Multiple MyelomaPhase 1/2PCPNCT01166113
Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone (PCP) in Patients With Multiple Myeloma (MM) Relapsed and/or Refractory to Lenalidomide
A Phase 1/2 study testing Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, Prednisone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Fondazione EMN Italy Onlus at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
This study will evaluate if the combination of Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone is safe and provides benefits in patients with multiple myeloma relapsed and/or refractory to lenalidomide. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, Prednisone
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 67 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- Jul 2010to Jun 2023
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Patient with multiple myeloma who received 1 to 3 lines of treatment (including high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell support, conventional poli-chemotherapy, thalidomide- , bortezomib- and melphalan-based regimens) and is relapsed or relapsed and refractory (that means relapsed while on salvage or progression within 60 days of most recent therapy) to lenalidomide therapy.
- Patient has clinical relapse of MM based on standard criteria.
- Patient has measurable disease, defined as follows:
- For secretory multiple myeloma, measurable disease is defined as any quantifiable serum monoclonal protein value (greater than 1 g/dL of IgG M-protein, greater than 0.5 g/dL of IgA M-protein or IgD M-protein OR urine light-chain excretion of more than 200 mg/24 hours)
- For oligo- or non-secretory multiple myeloma, measurable disease is defined by the presence of measurable soft tissue (not bone) plasmacytomas as determined by clinical examination or applicable radiographs (i.e., MRI, CT scan).
- A measurable lesion is defined as a lesion with minimum largest diameter of >20 mm (if measured by conventional techniques such as physical exam, conventional CT scan, MRI) or of >10 mm (if measured by spiral CT scan) in one dimension.
- Patient has a Karnofsky performance status ≥ 60%.
Who cannot join
- Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.
- Pregnant or breast feeding females.
- Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
- Use of any other concomitant standard/experimental anti-myeloma drug or therapy.
- Uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction within 6 months of enrolment, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, clinically significant pericardial disease, or cardiac amyloidosis Other malignancy within the past 5 years. Exceptions: basal cell or non metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ or FIGO Stage 1 carcinoma of the cervix.
- Concurrent medical condition or disease (e.g., active systemic infection, uncontrolled diabetes, pulmonary disease, cardiac disease) that is likely to interfere with study procedures or results, or that in the opinion of the investigator would constitute a hazard for participating in this study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Italy1 site
AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino - SC Ematologia U
Torino, 10126
About this study
Official title: A Phase I/II, Multi-center, Open Label Study of Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone (PCP) in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Relapsed and/or Refractory to Lenalidomide
This study will evaluate if the combination of Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone is safe and provides benefits in patients with multiple myeloma relapsed and/or refractory to lenalidomide.
Read the detailed description
This is a prospective multicenter phase I followed by a phase II trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of Pomalidomide with Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma relapsed and/or refractory to lenalidomide.
Patients will be evaluated at scheduled visits in up to 3 study periods: pre-treatment, treatment and long-term follow-up (LTFU).
The pre-treatment period includes: screening visits, performed at study entry. After providing written informed consent to participate in the study, patients will be evaluated for study eligibility. The screening period includes the evaluation of inclusion criteria described above. Subjects who meet all the inclusion criteria will be enrolled.
The treatment period includes: administration of the salvage treatment PCP for 6 cycles and maintenance treatment. In order to assess the toxicity of treatment, patients will attend study centre visits at least every 2 weeks, unless clinically indicated. The response will be assessed after each cycle.
During the LTFU period, after development of confirmed PD, all patients are to be followed for survival every 1-3 months via telephone or office visit.
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, Prednisone
- Keywords
- Pomalidomide, Relapsed/Refractory to Lenalidomide
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, PrednisoneDrug
Induction
This multicenter phase I followed by a phase II trial will evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination Pomalidomide-Cyclophosphamide-Prednisone (PCP) in patients (pts) with MM relapsed/refractory to lenalidomide.
In the phase I we assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of PCP in 25% of pts. The first 4 pts are given the second dose level, accrual continues with 4 pts per dose level for a maximum of 24 pts.
The dose level associated with an updated DLT is recommended for the next patient cohort.
Each patient is assigned to a salvage therapy including Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone (both 50 mg every other d), and Pomalidomide at one of the following doses:1 mg/d;1.5 mg/d;2 mg/d;2.5 mg/d
In the phase II a total of 43 pts will be treated with the MTD of PCP. Pts enrolled at the MTD during the phase I will be included in the Phase II trial.
Maintenance (each cycle repeated every 28 d, until PD) Pomalidomide: 2.5 mg/d; Prednisone: 25 mg every other d
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| PCP | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, Prednisone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PCP safety and efficacy
We aim to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Pomalidomide delivered in combination with Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone, defined as the dose that achieves a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in 25% of patients.
The efficacy will be assessed by evaluating the very good partial response (VGPR) rate following the proposed regimen.
Measured: 3 years
Secondary outcomes (5)
Overall survival
Measured: 3 years
Progression-free survival
Measured: 3 years
Time-to-progression
Measured: 3 years
Time to next therapy
Measured: 3 years
Tumor response and survival in particular subgroups of patients
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Jul 2010 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2010
- Primary completionJun 2011
- Study completionJun 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 67 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione EMN Italy Onlus
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01166113
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PO0023
- Other IDs
- 2009-014850-13, 2009
- Acronym
- PCP
- Status last verified
- Jun 2023
- First submitted
- 16 Jul 2010
- Last updated
- 29 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Larocca A, Montefusco V, Bringhen S, Rossi D, Crippa C, Mina R, Galli M, Marcatti M, La Verde G, Giuliani N, Magarotto V, Guglielmelli T, Rota-Scalabrini D, Omede P, Santagostino A, Baldi I, Carella AM, Boccadoro M, Corradini P, Palumbo A. Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter phase 1/2 open-label study. Blood. 2013 Oct 17;122(16):2799-806. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-03-488676. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
PubMed 23954889
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I/II, Multi-center, Open Label Study of Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone (PCP) in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Relapsed and/or Refractory to Lenalidomide
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01166113
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PCP / PO0023
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Keywords
- Pomalidomide, Relapsed/Refractory to Lenalidomide
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 67 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione EMN Italy OnlusUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jul 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Jul 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will evaluate if the combination of Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone is safe and provides benefits in patients with multiple myeloma relapsed and/or refractory to lenalidomide.
Detailed description
This is a prospective multicenter phase I followed by a phase II trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of Pomalidomide with Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma relapsed and/or refractory to lenalidomide.
Patients will be evaluated at scheduled visits in up to 3 study periods: pre-treatment, treatment and long-term follow-up (LTFU).
The pre-treatment period includes: screening visits, performed at study entry. After providing written informed consent to participate in the study, patients will be evaluated for study eligibility. The screening period includes the evaluation of inclusion criteria described above. Subjects who meet all the inclusion criteria will be enrolled.
The treatment period includes: administration of the salvage treatment PCP for 6 cycles and maintenance treatment. In order to assess the toxicity of treatment, patients will attend study centre visits at least every 2 weeks, unless clinically indicated. The response will be assessed after each cycle.
During the LTFU period, after development of confirmed PD, all patients are to be followed for survival every 1-3 months via telephone or office visit.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| PCP | Experimental | Drug: Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, Prednisone |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Patient with multiple myeloma who received 1 to 3 lines of treatment (including high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell support, conventional poli-chemotherapy, thalidomide- , bortezomib- and melphalan-based regimens) and is relapsed or relapsed and refractory (that means relapsed while on salvage or progression within 60 days of most recent therapy) to lenalidomide therapy.
- Patient has clinical relapse of MM based on standard criteria.
- Patient has measurable disease, defined as follows:
- A measurable lesion is defined as a lesion with minimum largest diameter of >20 mm (if measured by conventional techniques such as physical exam, conventional CT scan, MRI) or of >10 mm (if measured by spiral CT scan) in one dimension.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.
- Pregnant or breast feeding females.
- Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
- Use of any other concomitant standard/experimental anti-myeloma drug or therapy.
- Uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction within 6 months of enrolment, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, clinically significant pericardial disease, or cardiac amyloidosis Other malignancy within the past 5 years. Exceptions: basal cell or non metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ or FIGO Stage 1 carcinoma of the cervix.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, PrednisoneInduction This multicenter phase I followed by a phase II trial will evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination Pomalidomide-Cyclophosphamide-Prednisone (PCP) in patients (pts) with MM relapsed/refractory to lenalidomide. In the phase I we assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of PCP in 25% of pts. The first 4 pts are given the second dose level, accrual continues with 4 pts per dose level for a maximum of 24 pts. The dose level associated with an updated DLT is recommended for the next patient cohort. Each patient is assigned to a salvage therapy including Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone (both 50 mg every other d), and Pomalidomide at one of the following doses:1 mg/d;1.5 mg/d;2 mg/d;2.5 mg/d In the phase II a total of 43 pts will be treated with the MTD of PCP. Pts enrolled at the MTD during the phase I will be included in the Phase II trial. Maintenance (each cycle repeated every 28 d, until PD) Pomalidomide: 2.5 mg/d; Prednisone: 25 mg every other d | Drug | PCP |
Primary outcome
PCP safety and efficacy
Time frame: 3 years
We aim to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Pomalidomide delivered in combination with Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone, defined as the dose that achieves a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in 25% of patients. The efficacy will be assessed by evaluating the very good partial response (VGPR) rate following the proposed regimen.
5 secondary outcomes
Overall survival
Time frame: 3 years
Progression-free survival
Time frame: 3 years
Time-to-progression
Time frame: 3 years
Time to next therapy
Time frame: 3 years
Tumor response and survival in particular subgroups of patients
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jun 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23954889Larocca A, Montefusco V, Bringhen S, Rossi D, Crippa C, Mina R, Galli M, Marcatti M, La Verde G, Giuliani N, Magarotto V, Guglielmelli T, Rota-Scalabrini D, Omede P, Santagostino A, Baldi I, Carella AM, Boccadoro M, Corradini P, Palumbo A. Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter phase 1/2 open-label study. Blood. 2013 Oct 17;122(16):2799-806. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-03-488676. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, Prednisone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Fondazione EMN Italy Onlus at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PCP safety and efficacy (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01166113, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jun 2023.