PsoriasisNCT01169987
Evaluation of Humira Retention Rate in Psoriasis Patients in Daily Practice and Assessment of Work Productivity and Quality of Life
An observational study of Psoriasis, run by AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott).
Trial summary
This observational study will document to what extent in daily clinical practice Humira (adalimumab) therapy is continued, interrupted or permanently discontinued during a follow-up period of 2 years. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Psoriasis
- How many people
- 191 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- May 2010to Mar 2015
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients with psoriasis followed in university or peripheral hospitals or peripheral private practices with experience in psoriasis patient care.
Who may be able to join
- Patients > or = 18 years
- Patient with chronic plaque psoriasis
- Patient newly initiated on Humira
- Patient compliant with Humira Summary of Product Characteristics
- Patient compliant with Belgian reimbursement criteria of Humira in plaque psoriasis
- Patient has signed informed consent
Who cannot join
- Patients having any of the contraindications mentioned in the Summary of Product Characteristics Humira
- Patients not willing to sign informed consent
About this study
This observational study will document to what extent in daily clinical practice Humira (adalimumab) therapy is continued, interrupted or permanently discontinued during a follow-up period of 2 years. Reasons for interrupting or permanently discontinuing Humira therapy and reasons for restarting Humira therapy will be noted. An evaluation will be performed of the effect of the disease on quality of life and work productivity.
- Conditions
- Psoriasis
- Keywords
- Multicenter study
- Medical subject headings
- Psoriasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Participants Treated with Adalimumab | Participants with chronic plaque psoriasis in whom adalimumab (Humira) treatment is initiated. All medications will be prescribed in the usual manner in accordance with the terms of the marketing authorization and in line with the Belgian reimbursement criteria. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Percentage of participants with an adalimumab treatment status of continuous, early intermittent, late intermittent, permanently discontinued, or other. Continuous=initiated on adalimumab, had no treatment interruption period, still on treatment at study termination, and completed the study. Early intermittent=initiated on adalimumab 40 mg, treated every other week (EOW) for < 112 days (16 weeks) after initiation of treatment, with afterwards ≥ 1 treatment interruption period of ≥ 70 consecutive days, on treatment at study termination, and completed the study. Late intermittent=initiated on adalimumab 40 mg, treated EOW for ≥ 112 days (16 weeks) after initiation of treatment, with afterwards ≥ 1 treatment interruption period of at least 70 consecutive days, on treatment at study termination, and completed the study. Permanently discontinued=received ≥ 1 dose of adalimumab and stopped adalimumab treatment permanently. Other=participants not belonging to any of the previous groups.
Measured: Month 24/ Early Termination visit
Secondary outcomes (10)
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI): Mean Percentage Improvement From Baseline for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Four anatomic sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities) were assessed with PASI for erythema, induration (plaque thickness), and desquamation (scaling) as seen on the day of the examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale: 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. PASI percentage improvement=100*(PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline. For the purpose of the analysis of the evolution of parameters over time, follow-up visits were classified into time-windows (TWs), based upon the number of days between onset of adalimumab treatment and the date of each subsequent visit: TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730).
Measured: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
PASI: Percentage Improvement Change Categories From Baseline for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Percentage of participants who achieved ≥ 50%, 75%, 90% or 100% reduction (improvement) from Baseline in PASI score (PASI50, PASI75, PASI90, PASI100). Four anatomic sites (head, upper extremities, trunk, and lower extremities) were assessed for erythema, induration (plaque thickness), and desquamation (scaling) as seen on the day of the examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale: 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. PASI percentage improvement=100*(PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline. For the purpose of analysis of the evolution of parameters over time, follow-up visits were classified into time-windows (TWs), based on the number of days between onset of adalimumab treatment and the date of each subsequent visit: TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730).
Measured: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
Mean Percent Affected Body Surface Area (BSA) For All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Clinical psoriasis evaluations by the investigator of percentage of affected BSA. For the purpose of the analysis of the evolution of parameters over time, follow-up visits were classified into time-windows (TWs), based upon the number of days between onset of adalimumab treatment and the date of each subsequent visit: TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730).
Measured: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
Physician's Global Assessment (PGA): Percentage of Participants in Regrouped PGA Categories for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
The PGA was an evaluation of a participant's psoriasis on a 6-point scale: clear (0), minimal (1), mild (2), moderate (3), severe (4), or very severe (5), which were then regrouped into the 2 categories "Clear/Minimal" or "Mild/Moderate/Severe/Very Severe (M/Md/S/VS)," and presented as the percentage of participants in each. For the purpose of the analysis of the evolution of parameters over time, follow-up visits were classified into time-windows (TWs), based upon the number of days between onset of adalimumab treatment and the date of each subsequent visit: TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730).
Measured: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (obs.; up to 24 months)
Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI): Mean Score for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
DLQI score is a participant-reported outcome consisting of a set of 10 questions regarding the degree to which the participant's skin has affected certain behaviors and quality of life over the last week. Responses to each question are: very much (3), a lot (2), a little (1), or not at all (0). The total DLQI score ranges from 0 (best) to 30 (worst); the higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired. For the purpose of the analysis of the evolution of parameters over time, follow-up visits were classified into time-windows, based upon the number of days between onset of adalimumab treatment and the date of each subsequent visit: TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730).
Measured: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
DLQI: Percentage of Participants in DLQI Categories for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
DLQI is a participant-reported outcome consisting of 10 questions regarding the degree to which the participant's skin has affected certain behaviors and quality of life over the last week. Responses to each are: very much (score of 3), a lot (score of 2), a little (score of 1), or not at all (score of 0). The DLQI score ranges from 0 (best) to 30 (worst); the higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired. The following scoring categories present the effect on participant's life: 0-1 no effect at all; 2-5 small effect; 6-10 moderate effect; 11-20 very large effect; 21-30 extremely large effect. Follow-up visits were classified into time windows (TWs), based upon the number of days between onset of adalimumab treatment and the date of each subsequent visit: TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730).
Measured: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Questionnaire: Mean Percentage of Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Absenteeism, presented as the mean percentage of work time missed due to psoriasis (as reported on the WPAI), and calculated as: 100*number of hours of work missed due to psoriasis / (number of hours of work missed due to psoriasis + number of hours worked). WPAI is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. For the purpose of the analysis of the evolution of parameters over time, follow-up visits were classified into time-windows (TWs), based upon the number of days between onset of adalimumab treatment and the date of each subsequent visit: TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730).
Measured: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
WPAI Questionnaire: Mean Percentage of Impairment While Working Due to Psoriasis (Presenteeism) for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Presenteeism (the extent to which psoriasis decreased productivity) is presented as the mean percentage of impairment while working due to psoriasis, and calculated as: 100*scale value of question 5 on the WPAI (between 0 and 10) / 10. WPAI is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. For the purpose of the analysis of the evolution of parameters over time, follow-up visits were classified into time-windows (TWs), based upon the number of days between onset of adalimumab treatment and the date of each subsequent visit: TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730).
Measured: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
WPAI Questionnaire: Mean Percentage of Total Work Productivity Impairment (TWPI) Due to Psoriasis for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
The mean percentage of TWPI due to psoriasis (based on the WPAI questionnaire) is presented, calculated as: Absenteeism (%) + extent to which psoriasis decreased productivity (%)* [number of hours worked / (number of hours of work missed due to psoriasis + number of hours worked)]. WPAI is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. For the purpose of the analysis of the evolution of parameters over time, follow-up visits were classified into time-windows (TWs), based upon the number of days between onset of adalimumab treatment and the date of each subsequent visit: TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730).
Measured: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
WPAI Questionnaire: Mean Percentage of Activity Impairment Due to Psoriasis for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Activity impairment due to psoriasis (the extent to which psoriasis affected the ability to perform usual daily activities) is presented as the mean percentage of activity impairment, calculated as 100*scale value of WPAI question 6 (between 0 and 10) / 10. WPAI is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. For the purpose of the analysis of the evolution of parameters over time, follow-up visits were classified into time-windows (TWs), based upon the number of days between onset of adalimumab treatment and the date of each subsequent visit: TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730).
Measured: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jul 2010 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2010
- Primary completionMar 2015
- Study completionMar 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for PsoriasisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 191 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Veeda Clinical Research
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Simonne Lens, MD, Study director, AbbVie sa
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01169987
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- P12-129
- Status last verified
- Jun 2016
- First submitted
- 13 Jul 2010
- Last updated
- 13 Jul 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Jul 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of Humira Retention Rate in Psoriasis Patients in Daily Practice and Assessment of Work Productivity and Quality of Life
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01169987
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- P12-129
- Conditions
- Psoriasis
- Keywords
- Multicenter study
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 191 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Veeda Clinical Research
- Study start
- May 2010
- Primary completion
- Mar 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jul 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 14 Jun 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This observational study will document to what extent in daily clinical practice Humira (adalimumab) therapy is continued, interrupted or permanently discontinued during a follow-up period of 2 years. Reasons for interrupting or permanently discontinuing Humira therapy and reasons for restarting Humira therapy will be noted. An evaluation will be performed of the effect of the disease on quality of life and work productivity.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Participants Treated with Adalimumab | – | –Participants with chronic plaque psoriasis in whom adalimumab (Humira) treatment is initiated. All medications will be prescribed in the usual manner in accordance with the terms of the marketing authorization and in line with the Belgian reimbursement criteria. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 99 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients with psoriasis followed in university or peripheral hospitals or peripheral private practices with experience in psoriasis patient care.
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients > or = 18 years
- Patient with chronic plaque psoriasis
- Patient newly initiated on Humira
- Patient compliant with Humira Summary of Product Characteristics
- Patient compliant with Belgian reimbursement criteria of Humira in plaque psoriasis
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Patients having any of the contraindications mentioned in the Summary of Product Characteristics Humira
- Patients not willing to sign informed consent
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Month 24/ Early Termination visit
Percentage of participants with an adalimumab treatment status of continuous, early intermittent, late intermittent, permanently discontinued, or other. Continuous=initiated on adalimumab, had no treatment interruption period, still on treatment at study termination, and completed the study. Early intermittent=initiated on adalimumab 40 mg, treated every other week (EOW) for < 112 days (16 weeks) after initiation of treatment, with afterwards ≥ 1 treatment interruption period of ≥ 70 consecutive days, on treatment at study termination, and completed the study. Late intermittent=initiated on adalimumab 40 mg, treated EOW for ≥ 112 days (16 weeks) after initiation of treatment, with afterwards ≥ 1 treatment interruption period of at least 70 consecutive days, on treatment at study termination, and completed the study. Permanently discontinued=received ≥ 1 dose of adalimumab and stopped adalimumab treatment permanently. Other=participants not belonging to any of the previous groups.
10 secondary outcomes
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI): Mean Percentage Improvement From Baseline for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
PASI: Percentage Improvement Change Categories From Baseline for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
Mean Percent Affected Body Surface Area (BSA) For All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
Physician's Global Assessment (PGA): Percentage of Participants in Regrouped PGA Categories for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (obs.; up to 24 months)
Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI): Mean Score for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
DLQI: Percentage of Participants in DLQI Categories for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Questionnaire: Mean Percentage of Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
WPAI Questionnaire: Mean Percentage of Impairment While Working Due to Psoriasis (Presenteeism) for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
WPAI Questionnaire: Mean Percentage of Total Work Productivity Impairment (TWPI) Due to Psoriasis for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
WPAI Questionnaire: Mean Percentage of Activity Impairment Due to Psoriasis for All Participants and Broken Down by Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status
Time frame: Baseline, TW 3 months=period between Day 1 and 137 (target, Day 91); TW 12 months=period between Day 275 and 456 (target, Day 365); TW 24 months=period starting on Day 640 (target Day 730); last observation (up to 24 months)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Jul 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Simonne Lens, MD study director
AbbVie sa
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Psoriasis, run by AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jul 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Jun 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Adalimumab Treatment Retention Status (time frame: Month 24/ Early Termination visit). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jul 2016.