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DOCK8 DeficiencyPhase 2NCT01176006

Pilot Study of Reduced-Intensity Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant of DOCK8 Deficiency

A Phase 2 study testing Reduced-intensity hematopoietic stem cell, Fludarabine(Fludara, Berlex Laboratories) and Cyclophosphamide(CTX, Cytoxan) in people with DOCK8 Deficiency, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: -DOCK8 deficiency is a genetic disorder that affects the immune system and can lead to severe recurrent infections and possible death from infections or certain types of cancers, including blood cancers. A stem cell transplant is a life-saving treatment for this condition. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 4 to 120 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
DOCK8 Deficiency
What is being tested?
Reduced-intensity hematopoietic stem cell, Fludarabine(Fludara, Berlex Laboratories) and Cyclophosphamide(CTX, Cytoxan)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
76 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
5 Oct 2010to 31 Oct 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 4 to 120 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age of 4-35 years
  • Weight >= 12 kilograms
  • DOCK8 deficiency with the two criteria listed below:
  • Clinical history of one or more episodes of life-threatening or severely disfiguring infection with opportunistic organisms, including severe recurrent cutaneous and sinopulmonary infections with bacterial or fungal infection, or viral infections with herpes simplex, herpes zoster, Molluscum contagiosum, or human papilloma virus.
  • Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the DOCK8 gene performed by a CLIA-certified laboratory
  • Available 10/10 or 9/10 HLA-matched related or unrelated donor or a haploidentical related donor
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  • Left ventricular ejection fraction > 40%, preferably by 2-D echo. If the subject has radiological evidence of aortic, renal artery, or coronary artery vasculitis, a left ventricular ejection fraction >30% is acceptable.
  • Pulmonary Function Tests: FEV1 > 50% of expected
  • Note: For children who are unable to cooperate for PFTs, the criterion is: No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and no requirement for supplemental oxygen therapy
  • Creatinine: Subjects: less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dl or creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 30 ml/min/1.73 m^2. Pediatric subjects (<18 years old): Creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl or a creatinine clearance of greater than or equal to 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2.
  • Serum total bilirubin < 2.5 mg/dl; serum ALT and AST less than or equal to 5 times upper limit of normal.
  • Subjects, parents/guardian(s), legally authorized representatives (LAR), or durable power of attorney must be able to give consent and sign the informed consent document
  • Disease status: Subjects with malignancy are to be referred in remission for evaluation, except in the case of viral associated malignancies. Should a subject have progressive disease or a donor becomes unavailable after enrollment, the subject will be referred back to their primary hematologist-oncologist for treatment. If this course of action is not in the best interest of the subject according to the clinical judgment of the PI/LAI, then the subject may receive standard treatment for the malignant disease under the current study. If under either of these settings, it becomes apparent that the subject will not be able to proceed to transplant, then he/she must come off study. Recipient-Subjects receiving a standard therapy will be told about the therapy, associated risks, benefits alternatives of the proposed therapy, and availability of receiving the same treatment elsewhere, outside of a research protocol.
  • Parent/caregiver of a subject(s) who received a transplant for DOCK8 deficiency on this study.
  • Transplant recipient >= 18 who has undergone a transplant for DOCK8 deficiency on this study.
  • Note: If a transplant recipient has completed follow-up or has come off study for any reason, re-enrollment will be permitted to complete the interview.
  • Must be able to give consent and sign the informed consent document.
  • Able to understand the English language
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR PATIENT AND CAREGIVER PSYCHOSOCIAL AND QOL ASSESSMENTS DURING HCST:
  • Caregiver participants are eligible for their own participation if their child (the patient) is between 4-25 years old and undergoing transplantation for DOCK8 deficiency on this study.
  • Patient participants are eligible for their own participation if 8 years old or older and undergoing transplantation for DOCK8 deficiency on this study.
  • Patient and caregiver participants must be cognitively able to complete the surveys and interviews.
  • Patient and caregiver participants must speak and/or read English or Spanish.
  • Patient and caregiver participants must be able to sign the informed consent or assent document, as applicable.

Who cannot join

  • HIV infection.
  • Chronic active hepatitis B. Subject may be hepatitis B core antibody positive. For subjects with a concomitant positive hepatitis B surface antigen, the risk-benefit profile of transplant and hepatitis B will be discussed with the subject, and eligibility determined by the PI and the protocol chairperson
  • History of psychiatric disorder which may compromise compliance with transplant protocol, or which does not allow for appropriate informed consent.
  • Active CNS involvement by malignancy (subjects with known positive CSF cytology or parenchymal lesions visible by CT or MRI). Except in the case of viral associated malignancies in which case the subject may benefit from the transplant to control the malignancy.
  • Pregnant or lactating. The effects on human milk are also unknown and may be harmful to the infant; therefore, individuals who are nursing or plan to nurse a child must agree to discontinue/postpone nursing during the interval from study entry to one year post-transplant.
  • Sexually active individuals capable of becoming pregnant who are unable or unwilling to use effective form(s) of contraception during time enrolled on study and for 1 year post-transplant. Effective forms of contraception include one or more of the following: intrauterine device (IUD), hormonal (birth control pills, injections, or implants), tubal ligation/hysterectomy, partner s vasectomy, barrier methods, (condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap), or abstinence. Individuals who can father children on the protocol must use an effective form of contraception at study entry, and for one year post-transplant. The effects of transplant, the radiation, and the medications used after transplant may be harmful to a fetus.
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  • Presence of active malignancy in another organ system other than the hematopoietic system, except when driven by viruses in which case the immune reconstitution after transplant may control the malignancy.
  • No available 10/10 or 9/10 HLA-matched related or unrelated donor or haploidentical related donor.
  • DONOR EVALUATION AND SELECTION CRITERIA:
  • All donors will undergo suitability and eligibility determination according with current regulations of the field of hematopoietic cell transplantation. Related donor-recipient pairs will initially undergo low-resolution typing (antigen-level) to aid in the selection of a potential family donor and targeted sequencing of the DOCK8 gene. Heterozygous carriers of a DOCK8 mutation are suitable to donate. Upon review of the familial HLA inheritance pattern, confirmatory and high-resolution (allele-level) typing will be performed on potential fully matched and haploidentical related donors, respectively. Final selection of a related donor will be in consultation with qualified HLA personnel. Secondary donor characteristics as potential predictors of survival have been studied in large populations of donor/recipient pairs from US and European registries. Younger donor age and CMV seropositivity have been associated with improved survival. For the purposes of this study, overall donor health, younger age (<35 years), CMV seropositivity and ABO matching will also impact selection when multiple donors related or unrelated of equal HLA matching degree are available.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Related and Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for DOCK8 Deficiency

Background:

-DOCK8 deficiency is a genetic disorder that affects the immune system and can lead to severe recurrent infections and possible death from infections or certain types of cancers, including blood cancers. A stem cell transplant is a life-saving treatment for this condition. In this study we are evaluating the efficacy and safety of transplant from different donor sources for DOCK8 deficiency. The donors that we are using are matched siblings, matched unrelated donors, and half-matched donors, so called haploidentical related donors, such as mothers or fathers or half-matched siblings.

Read more

Objectives:

-To determine whether transplant of bone marrow cells from different types of donors corrects DOCK8 deficiency.

Eligibility:

  • Donors: Healthy individuals between 2 and 60 years of age who are matched with a recipient.
  • Recipient: Individuals between 4 and 35 years of age who have confirmed DOCK8 deficiency, have suffered at least one life-threatening infections, or have had certain viral related cancers of cancer and have a stem cell donor.

Design:

  • All participants will be screened with bloodwork, a physical examination and medical history.
  • DONORS: --Donors who have donate bone marrow cells or blood stem cells will have a sample of blood/bone marrow stored to be compared with the recipients sample after transplant.
  • RECIPIENTS:
  • Recipients receiving 10/10 matched related or unrelated donors will receive 4 days of chemotherapy with busulfan and fludarabine to suppress their immune system and prepare them for the transplant. Donors receiving 9/10 matched related or unrelated donors as well as haploidentical related donors will receive 5 days chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and busulfan. They will also receive one dose of radiation to suppress their immune system and prepare them for the transplant.
  • After the initial chemotherapy and radiation (if indicated), recipients will receive the donated stem cells as a single infusion.
  • After the stem cell transplant, recipients will receive two days of a chemotherapy called cyclophosphamide on day's + 3 and + 4 followed by two drugs tacrolimus and mycophenolate to prevent graft versus host disease where the donor cells attack the patient's body. All patients will remain in the hospital for at least approximately 1 month, and will be followed with regular visits for up to 3 years with periodic visits thereafter to evaluate the success of the transplant and any side effects.
Read the detailed description

Background

Mutations in the Dedicator of Cytokinesis-8 (DOCK8) gene are responsible for an immunodeficiency disease characterized by: severe cutaneous and sinopulmonary infections with bacterial organisms; extensive cutaneous viral infections with Herpes simplex, Herpes zoster, Molluscum contagiosum, and Human Papilloma Virus; a marked elevation in serum IgE levels and eosinophilia; homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the dedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) gene. Patients with DOCK8 deficiency die from severe infections, squamous cell carcinomas, or hematological malignancies. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) represents a potentially life-saving treatment for immunodeficiency diseases such as DOCK8 deficiency. In this study, we will evaluate the efficacy and safety of allogeneic HSCT for DOCK8 deficiency. We are particularly interested in determining whether allogeneic HSCT using different donor sources and conditioning regimens reverses the lethal disease phenotype in DOCK8 deficiency by reconstituting normal host defense. The development of lethal squamous cell carcinomas and lymphomas arising from the immunodeficiency in DOCK8 deficiency supports therapeutic intervention before overt malignancy arises.

Objective

To determine whether allogeneic HSCT reconstitutes T-lymphocyte and B-lymphocyte cells and myeloid cells with normal donor cells at one-year post-transplant and reverses the clinical phenotype of severe recurrent infections in subjects with DOCK8 deficiency.

Eligibility

Subjects 4-35 years old with DOCK8 deficiency who have suffered one or more life-threatening infections, or who have developed lymphoma or squamous cell carcinoma, and have a 10/10 matched related donor, a 10/10 matched unrelated donor, a 9/10 matched related donor a 9/10 matched unrelated donor, or a haploidentical related donor.

Design

Subjects with a 10/10 matched related or unrelated donor will receive a pre-transplant conditioning regimen consisting of fludarabine 40 mg/m2/day on days -6, -5, -4, and -3, and busulfan IV (dose based on pharmacokinetic levels) every day for 4 days on days -6, -5, -4, and -3. Donor hematopoietic stem cells will be infused on day 0.

Subjects with a 9/10 matched related, 9/10 matched unrelated, or a haploidentical related donor will receive a pre-transplant conditioning regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide 14.5 mg/kg on days -6 and -5, fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day on days -6, -5, -4, -3 and -2, busulfan IV (dose based on pharmacokinetic levels) once daily for three days on -4, -3 and -2, and 200 cGy TBI on day -1. Donor hematopoietic stem cells will be infused on day 0. Post-transplant immunosuppression for graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) prophylaxis for recipients of 9/10 matched related or unrelated donors will consist of cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg IV once daily for two days on day s +3 and +4, along with mycophenolate mofetil from day +5 to day +35 and tacrolimus from day +5 to day 180. If there is no evidence of graft-versus-host disease, tacrolimus will be stopped at approximately day+180.

All subjects will receive post-transplant immunosuppression for graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) prophylaxis for recipients of 10/10 matched related and unrelated donors will consist of cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg IV once daily for 2 days on days +3 and +4, along with mycophenolate mofetil from day +5 to day +35 and tacrolimus from day +5 to approximately day 180. If there is no evidence of graft-versus-host disease, tacrolimus will be stopped at approximately day +180.

Being tested
Reduced-intensity hematopoietic stem cell, Fludarabine(Fludara, Berlex Laboratories), Cyclophosphamide(CTX, Cytoxan), Total Body Irradiation (TBI), Busulfan (Busulfex)
Keywords
DOCK8, Molluscum, Transplant, Immunodeficiency
Medical subject headings
Job Syndrome, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Reduced-intensity hematopoietic stem cellProcedure or surgery

    stem cell transplant

  • Fludarabine(Fludara, Berlex Laboratories)Drug

    40 mg/m2 IV (in the vein) over 30 minutes (in the vein) once daily on Days -6, -5, -4, and -3 or 30 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes (in the vein) once daily on Days -6, -5, -4, -3, and -2

  • Cyclophosphamide(CTX, Cytoxan)Drug

    14.5 mg/kg IV (in the vein) infusion over 30 min on days -6, and -5

  • Total Body Irradiation (TBI)Procedure or surgery

    200 cGy on Day -1

  • Busulfan (Busulfex)Drug

    3.2 mg/kg IV (in the vein) over 3 hours once daily on Days -6, -5, -4 and -3 (weight based dosing) or on days -4, -3 and -2

  • Donor peripheral blood stem cell mobiliation and collectionProcedure or surgery

    Donors undergo peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection by apheresis will have their CD34 cells mobilized into the blood with filgrastim (Neupogen, Amgen)

  • Bone Marrow Harvest ProcedureProcedure or surgery

    Bone marrow from haploidentical related donors, and, in some cases, matched related donors will be harvested under routine conditions in the operating room. General or spinal anesthesia will be employed.

Study groups in NCT01176006
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group AActive comparator10/10 HLA Matched Related or Unrelated Donor Transplant
Receives: Drug: Fludarabine(Fludara, Berlex Laboratories)
Group BActive comparator9/10 HLA Matched Related or Unrelated Donor Transplant
Receives: Procedure: Reduced-intensity hematopoietic stem cell; Drug: Fludarabine(Fludara, Berlex Laboratories); Drug: Cyclophosphamide(CTX, Cytoxan); Procedure: Total Body Irradiation (TBI); Drug: Busulfan (Busulfex)
Group COtherDonor (closed)
Receives: Procedure: Reduced-intensity hematopoietic stem cell; Procedure: Donor peripheral blood stem cell mobiliation and collection; Procedure: Bone Marrow Harvest Procedure
Group DOtherFamily Interview (closed)Participation in research interview
Receives: Procedure: Reduced-intensity hematopoietic stem cell
Group ENo interventionPatient and caregiver psychosocial and QOL assessments during HSCTParticipation in interview and questionnaires

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Feasibility

    Number of severe recurrent infections in patients with DOCK8 post transplant compared to number of severe recurrent infections in patients with DOCK8 pre transplant

    Measured: 1 year post transplant

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Toxicity

    To determine whether post-transplant cyclophosphamide results in a lower incidence of grade III-IV acute and chronic GVHD compared to standard methotrexate and tacrolimus in 10/10 matched related and unrelated donor recipients.

    Measured: 180 days post transplant

  2. Safety

    To determine the safety of this allogeneic transplant regimen in DOCK8 deficiency by assessing transplant related toxicity, the incidence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease, immune reconstitution, overall survival, and disease-free survival

    Measured: Overall and disease free survival

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Aug 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start5 Oct 2010
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
76 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01176006
Sponsor's protocol ID
100174
Other IDs
10-C-0174
Status last verified
28 Oct 2026
First submitted
4 Aug 2010
Last updated
5 Nov 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request.

Publications

  • Freeman AF, Yazigi N, Shah NN, Kleiner DE, Parta M, Atkinson P, Heller T, Holland SM, Kaufman SS, Khan KM, Hickstein DD. Tandem Orthotopic Living Donor Liver Transplantation Followed by Same Donor Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for DOCK8 Deficiency. Transplantation. 2019 Oct;103(10):2144-2149. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002649.

    PubMed 30720689

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Reduced-intensity hematopoietic stem cell, Fludarabine(Fludara, Berlex Laboratories) and Cyclophosphamide(CTX, Cytoxan) in people with DOCK8 Deficiency, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Feasibility (time frame: 1 year post transplant). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01176006, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Nov 2026.

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