Colon CancerPhase 1/2NCT01176500
A Pilot, Open-label Study of 18F-Fluciclatide PET/CT Imaging in the Evaluation of Anti-angiogenic Therapy in Solid Tumors
A Phase 1/2 study testing (18)Fluciclatide in people with Colon Cancer and Lung Cancer, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Background: Fluciclatide is a small cyclic peptide containing the RGD tri-peptide, which preferentially binds with high affinity to alpha(v)beta(3) integrins, which are up-regulated in and may regulate angiogenesis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Colon Cancer, Lung Cancer, Cervical Cancer
- What is being tested?
- (18)Fluciclatide
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 28 Jul 2010to 18 Nov 2011
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult subjects (greater than or equal to18 years old), with documented malignancy, with at least one solid tumor greater than or equal to 1 cm in diameter (not within the liver), who are scheduled to enroll in an NCI therapy protocol using one of the anti-angiogenic therapy agents (Vandetanib, Cediranib or Bevacizumab)
- The subject has a platelet count of 150,000 x 10(6)/L, hemoglobin value of greater than 9 g/dL, PT and an aPTT less than 2 times normal limits.
- The subject has a clinically acceptable medical history, physical examination and vital signs findings during the screening period (from less than 4 weeks before administration of Fluciclatide (18F) Injection); i.e. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of 0 to 2.
- The subject has had no open surgical wounds in close proximity to the target lesion(s) within 10 days prior to study entry.
- The subject has not had a biopsy of the target lesion within 7 days of PET/CT imaging.
- The subject has not had radiation therapy to the region of the target lesion.
Show all 11Show fewer
- Enrolling in the following NCI anti-angiogenic therapy protocols:
- 08-C-0020
- 09-C-0192
- 07-C-0058
- 09-C-0019
Who cannot join
- The subject is pregnant or lactating.
- The subject is being treated with doses of heparin or warfarin resulting in elevation of PT or aPTT greater than 2 times normal.
- The subject has received any anti-angiogenic agent (e.g. bevacizumab, sorafenib, sunitinib) within 60 days prior to pre-treatment (baseline) [18F]fluciclatide PET imaging. This stipulation does not apply after the baseline [18F]fluciclatide PET imaging.
- The subject has received another investigational medicinal product (IMP) within 24 hours before or is scheduled to receive another IMP within 24 hours after Fluciclatide (18F) Injection.
- The subject has any contraindication to any of the study procedures, products used or its constituents (e.g. severe claustrophobia unrelieved by oral anxiolytics).
- The subject is unable to lie still for 75 minutes.
Show all 16Show fewer
- The subject is known to have a history of hyper- or hypo-coagulation syndromes resulting in prolongation of bleeding parameters. Such coagulopathies include but are not limited to Von Willebrand disease, Protein C deficiency, Protein S deficiency, Hemophilia A/B/C, Factor-V Leiden, and Bernard-Soulier syndrome.
- The subject has undergone a surgical procedure to the target lesion within 28 days prior to baseline [18F]fluciclatide administration OR is scheduled to undergo a surgical procedure between the baseline and post 1-cycle [18F]fluciclatide PET/CT.
- The subject has only bone metastasis
- ADDITIONAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBJECTS UNDERGOING OPTIONAL MR:
- -Serum creatinine within 2 weeks prior to MRI less than or equal to 1.8mg/dl and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) must be greater than 30 ml/min/1.73m(2).
- ADDITIONAL EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR SUBJECTS UNDERGOING OPTIONAL MR:
- The subject has known allergy to gadolinium
- The subject has contraindications to MRI:
- Subjects must weigh less than 136 kg (weight limit for scanner table).
- Subjects cannot have pacemakers, cerebral aneurysm clips, shrapnel injury, or other implanted electronic devices or metal not compatible with MRI.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
About this study
Official title: A Pilot, Open-Label, Proof-of-Concept Study of the Use of [18F]Fluciclatide PET/CT Imaging in the Evaluation of Anti-Angiogenic Therapy in Solid Tumors
Background:
- Fluciclatide is a small cyclic peptide containing the RGD tri-peptide, which preferentially binds with high affinity to alpha(v)beta(3) integrins, which are up-regulated in and may regulate angiogenesis.
- [18F]Fluciclatide is a new radiopharmaceutical developed for PET imaging
- Changes in [18F]fluciclatide uptake will be evaluated before and after treatment of patients with targeted antiangiogenic drugs
Read more
Objectives:
Primary
- To determine tumor uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after 1 cycle of treatment with targeted anti-angiogenic therapy
- Secondary
- To assess the safety of multiple intravenous (IV) administrations of Fluciclatide [18F] Injection in subjects with solid tumors
- To obtain preliminary data on the relationships between [18F]fluciclatide as a pharmacodynamic marker and standard of care imaging markers of clinical response (e.g. contrast-enhanced (CE) static computed tomography (CT), bone scintigraphy, FDG-PET), obtained as part of routine clinical follow-up as specified in the referring protocols, as well as any optional imaging performed
Eligibility:
- Patients greater than or equal to 18 years, with documented malignancy, and solid tumor greater than or equal to 1 cm outside of the liver, who are scheduled to enroll in an NCI therapy protocol using one of the anti-angiogenic agents described in the full protocol
- Platelet count greater than 75,000 x 10(6)/L, hemoglobin greater than 9g/dL, prothrombin time (PT) and aPTT less than 2 times normal limits.
- The subject has not received any targeted anti-angiogenic agents within 60 days prior to pre-treatment (baseline) [18F]fluciclatide administration
Design:
This study is intended to obtain preliminary data on the uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after anti-angiogenic therapy. This will enable optimization of the imaging protocol, identification of the most relevant imaging parameters, and allow for calculation of the number patients required to power a larger study to assess the utility of PET imaging with [18F]fluciclatide as a pharmacodynamic biomarker in the context of targeted anti-angiogenic therapies. We expect to enroll 30 evaluable patients in this single center study. Subjects will undergo at least two [18F]fluciclatide PET/CT imaging studies, one pre-therapy and one following completion of 1 cycle of chemotherapy. An optional early post-therapy (2-7 days post therapy commencement) [18F]fluciclatide PET/CT may be performed. The magnitude of [18F]fluciclatide uptake on the pre- and post- treatment PET/CT studies will be evaluated to determine if there is a measureable difference in uptake. Data from the subject's referring therapy protocol will be reviewed for up to one year. An optional DCE-MRI scans of the target lesion may also be performed.
Read the detailed description
Background:
- Fluciclatide is a small cyclic peptide containing the RGD tri-peptide, which preferentially binds with high affinity to alpha(v)beta(3) integrins, which are up-regulated in and may regulate angiogenesis.
- [18F]Fluciclatide is a new radiopharmaceutical developed for PET imaging
- Changes in [18F]fluciclatide uptake will be evaluated before and after treatment of patients with targeted antiangiogenic drugs
Objectives:
Primary
- To determine tumor uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after 1 cycle of treatment with targeted anti-angiogenic therapy
- Secondary
- To assess the safety of multiple intravenous (IV) administrations of Fluciclatide [18F] Injection in subjects with solid tumors
- To obtain preliminary data on the relationships between [18F]fluciclatide as a pharmacodynamic marker and standard of care imaging markers of clinical response (e.g. contrast-enhanced (CE) static computed tomography (CT), bone scintigraphy, FDG-PET), obtained as part of routine clinical follow-up as specified in the referring protocols, as well as any optional imaging performed
Eligibility:
- Patients greater than or equal to 18 years, with documented malignancy, and solid tumor greater than or equal to 1 cm outside of the liver, who are scheduled to enroll in an NCI therapy protocol using one of the anti-angiogenic agents described in the full protocol
- Platelet count greater than 150,000 x 10(6)/L, hemoglobin greater than 9g/dL, prothrombin time (PT) and aPTT less than 2 times normal limits.
- The subject has not received any targeted anti-angiogenic agents within 60 days prior to pre-treatment (baseline) [18F]fluciclatide administration
Design:
This study is intended to obtain preliminary data on the uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after anti-angiogenic therapy. This will enable optimization of the imaging protocol, identification of the most relevant imaging parameters, and allow for calculation of the number patients required to power a larger study to assess the utility of PET imaging with [18F]fluciclatide as a pharmacodynamic biomarker in the context of targeted anti-angiogenic therapies. We expect to enroll 30 evaluable patients in this single center study. Subjects will undergo at least two [18F]fluciclatide PET/CT imaging studies, one pre-therapy and one following completion of 1 cycle of chemotherapy. An optional early post-therapy (2-7 days post therapy commencement) [18F]fluciclatide PET/CT may be performed. The magnitude of [18F]fluciclatide uptake on the pre- and post- treatment PET/CT studies will be evaluated to determine if there is a measureable difference in uptake. Data from the subject's referring therapy protocol will be reviewed for up to one year. An optional DCE-MRI scans of the target lesion may also be performed.
- Conditions
- Colon Cancer, Lung Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Uterine Cancer
- Being tested
- (18)Fluciclatide
- Keywords
- PET Imaging, (18F)Fluciclatide, Anti-Angiogenic Therapies, Solid Tumors
- Medical subject headings
- Colonic Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Uterine Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
(18)FluciclatideDrug
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To determine tumor uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after 1 cycle of treatment with targeted anti-angiogenic therapy.
Measured: 2 years
Secondary outcomes (2)
To obtain preliminary data on the relationships between [18F]fluciclatide as a pharmacodynamic marker and standard of care imaging markers of clinical response.
Measured: 2 years
To assess the safety of multiple intravenous (IV) administrations of Fluciclatide [18F] Injection in subjects with solid tumors.
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Aug 2010 (estimated)
- Study start28 Jul 2010
- Primary completion18 Nov 2011
- Study completion18 Nov 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colon CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC), GE Healthcare
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01176500
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 100173
- Other IDs
- 10-C-0173
- Status last verified
- 18 Nov 2011
- First submitted
- 5 Aug 2010
- Last updated
- 2 Jul 2017
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Brooks PC, Clark RA, Cheresh DA. Requirement of vascular integrin alpha v beta 3 for angiogenesis. Science. 1994 Apr 22;264(5158):569-71. doi: 10.1126/science.7512751.
PubMed 7512751Line BR, Mitra A, Nan A, Ghandehari H. Targeting tumor angiogenesis: comparison of peptide and polymer-peptide conjugates. J Nucl Med. 2005 Sep;46(9):1552-60.
PubMed 16157540Egeblad M, Werb Z. New functions for the matrix metalloproteinases in cancer progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002 Mar;2(3):161-74. doi: 10.1038/nrc745.
PubMed 11990853
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jul 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Pilot, Open-Label, Proof-of-Concept Study of the Use of [18F]Fluciclatide PET/CT Imaging in the Evaluation of Anti-Angiogenic Therapy in Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01176500
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 100173
- Conditions
- Colon Cancer, Lung Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Uterine Cancer
- Keywords
- PET Imaging, (18F)Fluciclatide, Anti-Angiogenic Therapies, Solid Tumors
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Withdrawn
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC), GE Healthcare
- Study start
- 28 Jul 2010
- Primary completion
- 18 Nov 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- 18 Nov 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Aug 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background:
- Fluciclatide is a small cyclic peptide containing the RGD tri-peptide, which preferentially binds with high affinity to alpha(v)beta(3) integrins, which are up-regulated in and may regulate angiogenesis.
- [18F]Fluciclatide is a new radiopharmaceutical developed for PET imaging
- Changes in [18F]fluciclatide uptake will be evaluated before and after treatment of patients with targeted antiangiogenic drugs
Objectives:
Primary
- To determine tumor uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after 1 cycle of treatment with targeted anti-angiogenic therapy
- Secondary
- To assess the safety of multiple intravenous (IV) administrations of Fluciclatide [18F] Injection in subjects with solid tumors
- To obtain preliminary data on the relationships between [18F]fluciclatide as a pharmacodynamic marker and standard of care imaging markers of clinical response (e.g. contrast-enhanced (CE) static computed tomography (CT), bone scintigraphy, FDG-PET), obtained as part of routine clinical follow-up as specified in the referring protocols, as well as any optional imaging performed
Eligibility:
- Patients greater than or equal to 18 years, with documented malignancy, and solid tumor greater than or equal to 1 cm outside of the liver, who are scheduled to enroll in an NCI therapy protocol using one of the anti-angiogenic agents described in the full protocol
- Platelet count greater than 75,000 x 10(6)/L, hemoglobin greater than 9g/dL, prothrombin time (PT) and aPTT less than 2 times normal limits.
- The subject has not received any targeted anti-angiogenic agents within 60 days prior to pre-treatment (baseline) [18F]fluciclatide administration
Design:
This study is intended to obtain preliminary data on the uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after anti-angiogenic therapy. This will enable optimization of the imaging protocol, identification of the most relevant imaging parameters, and allow for calculation of the number patients required to power a larger study to assess the utility of PET imaging with [18F]fluciclatide as a pharmacodynamic biomarker in the context of targeted anti-angiogenic therapies. We expect to enroll 30 evaluable patients in this single center study. Subjects will undergo at least two [18F]fluciclatide PET/CT imaging studies, one pre-therapy and one following completion of 1 cycle of chemotherapy. An optional early post-therapy (2-7 days post therapy commencement) [18F]fluciclatide PET/CT may be performed. The magnitude of [18F]fluciclatide uptake on the pre- and post- treatment PET/CT studies will be evaluated to determine if there is a measureable difference in uptake. Data from the subject's referring therapy protocol will be reviewed for up to one year. An optional DCE-MRI scans of the target lesion may also be performed.
Detailed description
Background:
- Fluciclatide is a small cyclic peptide containing the RGD tri-peptide, which preferentially binds with high affinity to alpha(v)beta(3) integrins, which are up-regulated in and may regulate angiogenesis.
- [18F]Fluciclatide is a new radiopharmaceutical developed for PET imaging
- Changes in [18F]fluciclatide uptake will be evaluated before and after treatment of patients with targeted antiangiogenic drugs
Objectives:
Primary
- To determine tumor uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after 1 cycle of treatment with targeted anti-angiogenic therapy
- Secondary
- To assess the safety of multiple intravenous (IV) administrations of Fluciclatide [18F] Injection in subjects with solid tumors
- To obtain preliminary data on the relationships between [18F]fluciclatide as a pharmacodynamic marker and standard of care imaging markers of clinical response (e.g. contrast-enhanced (CE) static computed tomography (CT), bone scintigraphy, FDG-PET), obtained as part of routine clinical follow-up as specified in the referring protocols, as well as any optional imaging performed
Eligibility:
- Patients greater than or equal to 18 years, with documented malignancy, and solid tumor greater than or equal to 1 cm outside of the liver, who are scheduled to enroll in an NCI therapy protocol using one of the anti-angiogenic agents described in the full protocol
- Platelet count greater than 150,000 x 10(6)/L, hemoglobin greater than 9g/dL, prothrombin time (PT) and aPTT less than 2 times normal limits.
- The subject has not received any targeted anti-angiogenic agents within 60 days prior to pre-treatment (baseline) [18F]fluciclatide administration
Design:
This study is intended to obtain preliminary data on the uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after anti-angiogenic therapy. This will enable optimization of the imaging protocol, identification of the most relevant imaging parameters, and allow for calculation of the number patients required to power a larger study to assess the utility of PET imaging with [18F]fluciclatide as a pharmacodynamic biomarker in the context of targeted anti-angiogenic therapies. We expect to enroll 30 evaluable patients in this single center study. Subjects will undergo at least two [18F]fluciclatide PET/CT imaging studies, one pre-therapy and one following completion of 1 cycle of chemotherapy. An optional early post-therapy (2-7 days post therapy commencement) [18F]fluciclatide PET/CT may be performed. The magnitude of [18F]fluciclatide uptake on the pre- and post- treatment PET/CT studies will be evaluated to determine if there is a measureable difference in uptake. Data from the subject's referring therapy protocol will be reviewed for up to one year. An optional DCE-MRI scans of the target lesion may also be performed.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 100 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Adult subjects (greater than or equal to18 years old), with documented malignancy, with at least one solid tumor greater than or equal to 1 cm in diameter (not within the liver), who are scheduled to enroll in an NCI therapy protocol using one of the anti-angiogenic therapy agents (Vandetanib, Cediranib or Bevacizumab)
- The subject has a platelet count of 150,000 x 10(6)/L, hemoglobin value of greater than 9 g/dL, PT and an aPTT less than 2 times normal limits.
- The subject has a clinically acceptable medical history, physical examination and vital signs findings during the screening period (from less than 4 weeks before administration of Fluciclatide (18F) Injection); i.e. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of 0 to 2.
- The subject has had no open surgical wounds in close proximity to the target lesion(s) within 10 days prior to study entry.
- The subject has not had a biopsy of the target lesion within 7 days of PET/CT imaging.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- The subject is pregnant or lactating.
- The subject is being treated with doses of heparin or warfarin resulting in elevation of PT or aPTT greater than 2 times normal.
- The subject has received any anti-angiogenic agent (e.g. bevacizumab, sorafenib, sunitinib) within 60 days prior to pre-treatment (baseline) [18F]fluciclatide PET imaging. This stipulation does not apply after the baseline [18F]fluciclatide PET imaging.
- The subject has received another investigational medicinal product (IMP) within 24 hours before or is scheduled to receive another IMP within 24 hours after Fluciclatide (18F) Injection.
- The subject has any contraindication to any of the study procedures, products used or its constituents (e.g. severe claustrophobia unrelieved by oral anxiolytics).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| (18)Fluciclatide | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
To determine tumor uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after 1 cycle of treatment with targeted anti-angiogenic therapy.
Time frame: 2 years
2 secondary outcomes
To obtain preliminary data on the relationships between [18F]fluciclatide as a pharmacodynamic marker and standard of care imaging markers of clinical response.
Time frame: 2 years
To assess the safety of multiple intravenous (IV) administrations of Fluciclatide [18F] Injection in subjects with solid tumors.
Time frame: 2 years
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jul 2017.
- Background: PubMed 7512751Brooks PC, Clark RA, Cheresh DA. Requirement of vascular integrin alpha v beta 3 for angiogenesis. Science. 1994 Apr 22;264(5158):569-71. doi: 10.1126/science.7512751.
- Background: PubMed 16157540Line BR, Mitra A, Nan A, Ghandehari H. Targeting tumor angiogenesis: comparison of peptide and polymer-peptide conjugates. J Nucl Med. 2005 Sep;46(9):1552-60.
- Background: PubMed 11990853Egeblad M, Werb Z. New functions for the matrix metalloproteinases in cancer progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002 Mar;2(3):161-74. doi: 10.1038/nrc745.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing (18)Fluciclatide in people with Colon Cancer and Lung Cancer, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To determine tumor uptake and retention of [18F]fluciclatide before and after 1 cycle of treatment with targeted anti-angiogenic therapy. (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01176500, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 26 Oct 2026.