Relapsing Remitting Multiple SclerosisPhase 2NCT01185821
Long-term Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of BAF312 Given Orally in Patients With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
A Phase 2 study testing BAF312 in people with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 46 sites in 12 countries.
Trial summary
This study consisted of a two year dose blinded phase during which patients received one of five doses of siponimod (10, 2, 1.25, 0.5 or 0.25mg) following which patients were switched to open label treatment with siponimod 2mg for approximately a further 3 years. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 56 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- BAF312
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 185 participants
- Where
- 46 sitesin 12 countries
- Study dates
- 30 Aug 2010to 10 Oct 2016
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 56 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients completed the core study BAF312A2201
- Written informed consent provided before any assessment of the extension study
- Female patients at risk of becoming pregnant must have a negative pregnancy test and use simultaneously two forms of effective contraception
Who cannot join
- Newly diagnosed systemic disease other than MS (which may require immunosuppressive treatment)
- Malignancies, diabetes, significant cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases and conditions
- Active infections
Trial locations and contacts
46 sites in 12 countries.
46 sites in 12 countries
United States8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Akron, Ohio, 44320
Novartis Investigative Site
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Novartis Investigative Site
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49525
Novartis Investigative Site
Greenville, South Carolina, 29607
Novartis Investigative Site
Miami, Florida, 33136
Novartis Investigative Site
Pompano Beach, Florida, 33060
Novartis Investigative Site
Seattle, Washington, 98122
Novartis Investigative Site
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308
Russia5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Kazan', 420103
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 125367
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 127018
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 194044
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 197022
Turkey (Türkiye)5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ankara, 06100
Novartis Investigative Site
Haseki / Istanbul, 34096
Novartis Investigative Site
Istanbul, 34093
Novartis Investigative Site
Izmir, 35340
Novartis Investigative Site
Kocaeli, 41380
Germany4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, 01307
Novartis Investigative Site
Ibbenbueren, 49477
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 81675
Novartis Investigative Site
Münster, 48149
Hungary4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1076
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1145
Novartis Investigative Site
Debrecen, 4032
Novartis Investigative Site
Veszprém, H-8200
Italy4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Chieti, CH, 66100
Novartis Investigative Site
Montichiari, BS, 25018
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00133
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00152
Canada3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Gatineau, Quebec, J9J 0A5
Novartis Investigative Site
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2J2
Novartis Investigative Site
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Poland3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Lodz, 90-324
Novartis Investigative Site
Lublin, 20-954
Novartis Investigative Site
Warsaw, 02-957
Spain3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035
Novartis Investigative Site
Seville, Andalusia, 41009
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46026
Switzerland3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Basel, 4031
Novartis Investigative Site
Lugano, 6900
Novartis Investigative Site
Zurich, 8091
Finland2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Helsinki, 00930
Novartis Investigative Site
Tampere, FIN-33520
Norway2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bergen, 5021
Novartis Investigative Site
Oslo, 0424
About this study
Official title: A Dose Blinded Extension Study to the CBAF312A2201 Study to Evaluate Long-term Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of BAF312 Given Orally Once Daily in Patients With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
This study consisted of a two year dose blinded phase during which patients received one of five doses of siponimod (10, 2, 1.25, 0.5 or 0.25mg) following which patients were switched to open label treatment with siponimod 2mg for approximately a further 3 years. It will provide data on long term safety, tolerability and efficacy of siponimod in the RRMS patient population
Read the detailed description
This study was prematurely discontinued after approximately 5 years. The decision to prematurely discontinue the study was not taken due to safety-related concerns, rather due to a decision to focus the development of siponimod in MS on a different population.
- Conditions
- Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
- Being tested
- BAF312
- Keywords
- BAF312, siponimod, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, MS, RRMS, inflammatory disease
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Multiple Sclerosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BAF312Drug
Also called siponimod
BAF312 was supplied in film-coated tablets in strengths of 5, 4 ,2, 1, .5 and .25 mg. The actual doses taken were 10, 2, 1.25, .5 and .25 mg taken orally once a day.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| BAF312 10 mg/2 mg | Experimental | 10 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase Receives: Drug: BAF312 |
| BAF312 2 mg/2 mg | Experimental | 2 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase Receives: Drug: BAF312 |
| BAF312 1.25 mg/2 mg | Experimental | 1.25 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase Receives: Drug: BAF312 |
| BAF312 .5 mg/2 mg | Experimental | .5 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase Receives: Drug: BAF312 |
| BAF312 .25 mg/2 mg | Experimental | .25 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase Receives: Drug: BAF312 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Total Number of Adverse Events During Evaluation of Long Term Safety and Tolerability of BAF312A in Extension Study.
Refer to adverse events for complete listing of serious adverse events and other adverse events. Adverse events of interest were presented in separate tables. There were no reports of macular edema.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 5 years
Number of Participants With Cardiac Conduction Abnormalities During the Titration Phase of the Study (Without Washout)
Number of patients with abnormal ECG conduction findings during dose-blinded titration at any visit post-dose, by type of abnormality and treatment (Extension Set). Number analyzed represent participants who had ECG results. Washout was defined as not being on treatment drug between Core and Extension for >7 days. Abbreviation: Con=conduction, IVCD=intraventricular conduction defect , WPW=Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Measured: Baseline Extension up to day 10
Number of Participants With Cardiac Conduction-IVCD Abnormality During the Titration Phase of the Study (With Washout)
Number of patients with abnormal ECG conduction findings during dose-blinded titration at any visit post-dose, by type of abnormality and treatment (Extension Set). Number analyzed represent participants who had ECG results. Washout was defined as not being on treatment drug between Core and Extension for >7 days. Abbreviations: washout = WO, Con=conduction
Measured: Baseline Extension up to day 10
Number of Participants With Changes in Blood Pressure for Overall Extension Study. (Extension Analysis Set)
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate. The categories of notably low and high values and changes are presented for systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP). Multiple occurrences for a patient are counted as one occurrence in this table.
Measured: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years
Number of Participants With Viral Infections of Interest Greater or Equal to 5% in Any Dose Group (Extension Set)
Most infections were clinical diagnoses and were not confirmed by microbiology / virologic investigations. A patient with multiple occurrences of an infection for a preferred term is counted only once in each specific category.
Events identified as infections by the Investigator and defined as an AE with onset on or after the first dose of Extension Study drug up to and including 30 days after the date of the last dose
Measured: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years
Number of Participants With Dermatologic Alterations - Basal Cell Carcinoma (Extension Set)
Measured: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years
Secondary outcomes (3)
Number of Relapses in One Year - Annualized Relapse Rates for Overall Extension Study (ARR) (Extension Set)
Group level ARR (raw) is calculated as the total number of relapses for all the patients in the treatment group divided by the total number of days on study for all patients in the group and multiplied by 365.25 to obtain the annual rate.
Model estimates are based on a negative binomial regression model, adjusted for treatment group, age, baseline EDSS, baseline number of Gd-enhanced T1 lesions and number of relapses in previous 2 years as covariates, with log(time on study in years) as the offset variable, using the log link.
Measured: Baseline extension up to approximately 5 years
Percentage of Participants Free of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Identified Disease Activity at Any Scan During Extension Study (Extension Set)
Free of MRI disease activity is defined as free of Gadolinium enhanced T1 lesions at any scan; free of new or enlarging T2 lesions at any scan: free of both gadolinium enhanced T1 lesions and new or enlarging T2 lesions at any scan. Number of patients analyzed = patients with at least one MRI scan during the specified time period. New lesions at a specific visit are assessed relative to the previous scheduled visit scan.
No imputation of missing scans is performed. As a result missing scans can lead to an overestimation of the proportion of patients free of a specific MRI activity.
Measured: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years
Percentage of Participants Free of Confirmed Disability Progression in Extension Study (Extension Set)
Six-month disability progression was defined relative to extension baseline EDSS score: 1.5 point increase in patients with baseline EDSS score of 0, 1.0 increase in patients with baseline EDSS score of between 0.5 to 5.0, inclusive and 0.5 increase in patients with baseline EDSS score of ≥ 5.5. The criteria for 6-month disability progression included detection of onset of progression and confirmation of progression for a period of at least 6 months.
Measured: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Aug 2010 (estimated)
- Study start30 Aug 2010
- Primary completion10 Oct 2016
- Study completion10 Oct 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Relapsing Remitting Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This extension study was originally set up as a 2 year dose-blinded extension study to maintain blinding of ongoing Core study. Study was later amended to include a subsequent Open-Label treatment phase after Core study was unblinded. During the Dose-Blinded phase of the extension study patients received the same dose from the Core study. Patients who received placebo in Period 1 during the Core Study were equally randomized to 1 of the 3 active doses of siponimod used during Period 1 (0.5, 2.0, or 10 mg) and patients who received placebo in Period 2 were equally randomized to 1 of the 2 active doses of siponimod used during Period 2 (0.25 mg or 1.25 mg).
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 185 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01185821
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CBAF312A2201E1
- Other IDs
- 2009-014392-51, 2009
- Status last verified
- Feb 2018
- First submitted
- 19 Aug 2010
- Last updated
- 27 Mar 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Kappos L, Li DK, Stuve O, Hartung HP, Freedman MS, Hemmer B, Rieckmann P, Montalban X, Ziemssen T, Hunter B, Arnould S, Wallstrom E, Selmaj K. Safety and Efficacy of Siponimod (BAF312) in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Dose-Blinded, Randomized Extension of the Phase 2 BOLD Study. JAMA Neurol. 2016 Sep 1;73(9):1089-98. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.1451.
PubMed 27380540
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Mar 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Dose Blinded Extension Study to the CBAF312A2201 Study to Evaluate Long-term Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of BAF312 Given Orally Once Daily in Patients With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01185821
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CBAF312A2201E1
- Conditions
- Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
- Keywords
- BAF312, siponimod, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, MS, RRMS, inflammatory disease
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 185 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 30 Aug 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Oct 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Oct 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Aug 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 12 Dec 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study consisted of a two year dose blinded phase during which patients received one of five doses of siponimod (10, 2, 1.25, 0.5 or 0.25mg) following which patients were switched to open label treatment with siponimod 2mg for approximately a further 3 years. It will provide data on long term safety, tolerability and efficacy of siponimod in the RRMS patient population
Detailed description
This study was prematurely discontinued after approximately 5 years. The decision to prematurely discontinue the study was not taken due to safety-related concerns, rather due to a decision to focus the development of siponimod in MS on a different population.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 5
- Model description
- This extension study was originally set up as a 2 year dose-blinded extension study to maintain blinding of ongoing Core study. Study was later amended to include a subsequent Open-Label treatment phase after Core study was unblinded. During the Dose-Blinded phase of the extension study patients received the same dose from the Core study. Patients who received placebo in Period 1 during the Core Study were equally randomized to 1 of the 3 active doses of siponimod used during Period 1 (0.5, 2.0, or 10 mg) and patients who received placebo in Period 2 were equally randomized to 1 of the 2 active doses of siponimod used during Period 2 (0.25 mg or 1.25 mg).
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| BAF312 10 mg/2 mg | Experimental | Drug: BAF31210 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase |
| BAF312 2 mg/2 mg | Experimental | Drug: BAF3122 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase |
| BAF312 1.25 mg/2 mg | Experimental | Drug: BAF3121.25 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase |
| BAF312 .5 mg/2 mg | Experimental | Drug: BAF312.5 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase |
| BAF312 .25 mg/2 mg | Experimental | Drug: BAF312.25 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 56 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients completed the core study BAF312A2201
- Written informed consent provided before any assessment of the extension study
- Female patients at risk of becoming pregnant must have a negative pregnancy test and use simultaneously two forms of effective contraception
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Newly diagnosed systemic disease other than MS (which may require immunosuppressive treatment)
- Malignancies, diabetes, significant cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases and conditions
- Active infections
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BAF312Also: siponimodBAF312 was supplied in film-coated tablets in strengths of 5, 4 ,2, 1, .5 and .25 mg. The actual doses taken were 10, 2, 1.25, .5 and .25 mg taken orally once a day. | Drug | BAF312 .25 mg/2 mg, BAF312 .5 mg/2 mg, BAF312 1.25 mg/2 mg, BAF312 10 mg/2 mg, BAF312 2 mg/2 mg |
Primary outcome
Total Number of Adverse Events During Evaluation of Long Term Safety and Tolerability of BAF312A in Extension Study.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 5 years
Refer to adverse events for complete listing of serious adverse events and other adverse events. Adverse events of interest were presented in separate tables. There were no reports of macular edema.
Number of Participants With Cardiac Conduction Abnormalities During the Titration Phase of the Study (Without Washout)
Time frame: Baseline Extension up to day 10
Number of patients with abnormal ECG conduction findings during dose-blinded titration at any visit post-dose, by type of abnormality and treatment (Extension Set). Number analyzed represent participants who had ECG results. Washout was defined as not being on treatment drug between Core and Extension for >7 days. Abbreviation: Con=conduction, IVCD=intraventricular conduction defect , WPW=Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Number of Participants With Cardiac Conduction-IVCD Abnormality During the Titration Phase of the Study (With Washout)
Time frame: Baseline Extension up to day 10
Number of patients with abnormal ECG conduction findings during dose-blinded titration at any visit post-dose, by type of abnormality and treatment (Extension Set). Number analyzed represent participants who had ECG results. Washout was defined as not being on treatment drug between Core and Extension for >7 days. Abbreviations: washout = WO, Con=conduction
Number of Participants With Changes in Blood Pressure for Overall Extension Study. (Extension Analysis Set)
Time frame: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate. The categories of notably low and high values and changes are presented for systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP). Multiple occurrences for a patient are counted as one occurrence in this table.
Number of Participants With Viral Infections of Interest Greater or Equal to 5% in Any Dose Group (Extension Set)
Time frame: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years
Most infections were clinical diagnoses and were not confirmed by microbiology / virologic investigations. A patient with multiple occurrences of an infection for a preferred term is counted only once in each specific category. Events identified as infections by the Investigator and defined as an AE with onset on or after the first dose of Extension Study drug up to and including 30 days after the date of the last dose
Number of Participants With Dermatologic Alterations - Basal Cell Carcinoma (Extension Set)
Time frame: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years
3 secondary outcomes
Number of Relapses in One Year - Annualized Relapse Rates for Overall Extension Study (ARR) (Extension Set)
Time frame: Baseline extension up to approximately 5 years
Percentage of Participants Free of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Identified Disease Activity at Any Scan During Extension Study (Extension Set)
Time frame: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years
Percentage of Participants Free of Confirmed Disability Progression in Extension Study (Extension Set)
Time frame: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Mar 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27380540Kappos L, Li DK, Stuve O, Hartung HP, Freedman MS, Hemmer B, Rieckmann P, Montalban X, Ziemssen T, Hunter B, Arnould S, Wallstrom E, Selmaj K. Safety and Efficacy of Siponimod (BAF312) in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Dose-Blinded, Randomized Extension of the Phase 2 BOLD Study. JAMA Neurol. 2016 Sep 1;73(9):1089-98. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.1451.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
46 sites in 12 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing BAF312 in people with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 46 sites in 12 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 46 sites in United States, Russia, Turkey (Türkiye), Germany, Hungary and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Dec 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Total Number of Adverse Events During Evaluation of Long Term Safety and Tolerability of BAF312A in Extension Study. (time frame: Baseline up to approximately 5 years). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01185821, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Mar 2018.