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Relapsing Remitting Multiple SclerosisPhase 2NCT01185821

Long-term Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of BAF312 Given Orally in Patients With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

A Phase 2 study testing BAF312 in people with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 46 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study consisted of a two year dose blinded phase during which patients received one of five doses of siponimod (10, 2, 1.25, 0.5 or 0.25mg) following which patients were switched to open label treatment with siponimod 2mg for approximately a further 3 years. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 56 years
Conditions the study is for
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
What is being tested?
BAF312
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
185 participants
Where
46 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
30 Aug 2010to 10 Oct 2016
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 56 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients completed the core study BAF312A2201
  • Written informed consent provided before any assessment of the extension study
  • Female patients at risk of becoming pregnant must have a negative pregnancy test and use simultaneously two forms of effective contraception

Who cannot join

  • Newly diagnosed systemic disease other than MS (which may require immunosuppressive treatment)
  • Malignancies, diabetes, significant cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases and conditions
  • Active infections

Trial locations and contacts

46 sites in 12 countries.

46 sites in 12 countries

United States8 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Akron, Ohio, 44320

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49525

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29607

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pompano Beach, Florida, 33060

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seattle, Washington, 98122

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tallahassee, Florida, 32308

Other trials in United States

Russia5 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kazan', 420103

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Moscow, 125367

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Moscow, 127018

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Saint Petersburg, 194044

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Saint Petersburg, 197022

Other trials in Russia

Turkey (Türkiye)5 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ankara, 06100

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Haseki / Istanbul, 34096

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Istanbul, 34093

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Izmir, 35340

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kocaeli, 41380

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Germany4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Dresden, 01307

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ibbenbueren, 49477

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    München, 81675

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Münster, 48149

Other trials in Germany

Hungary4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Budapest, 1076

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Budapest, 1145

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Debrecen, 4032

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Veszprém, H-8200

Other trials in Hungary

Italy4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Chieti, CH, 66100

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Montichiari, BS, 25018

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Roma, RM, 00133

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Roma, RM, 00152

Other trials in Italy

Canada3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Gatineau, Quebec, J9J 0A5

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2J2

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

Other trials in Canada

Poland3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lodz, 90-324

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lublin, 20-954

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Warsaw, 02-957

Other trials in Poland

Spain3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seville, Andalusia, 41009

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Valencia, Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

Switzerland3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Basel, 4031

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lugano, 6900

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Zurich, 8091

Other trials in Switzerland

Finland2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Helsinki, 00930

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tampere, FIN-33520

Other trials in Finland

Norway2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bergen, 5021

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Oslo, 0424

Other trials in Norway

About this study

Official title: A Dose Blinded Extension Study to the CBAF312A2201 Study to Evaluate Long-term Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of BAF312 Given Orally Once Daily in Patients With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

This study consisted of a two year dose blinded phase during which patients received one of five doses of siponimod (10, 2, 1.25, 0.5 or 0.25mg) following which patients were switched to open label treatment with siponimod 2mg for approximately a further 3 years. It will provide data on long term safety, tolerability and efficacy of siponimod in the RRMS patient population

Read the detailed description

This study was prematurely discontinued after approximately 5 years. The decision to prematurely discontinue the study was not taken due to safety-related concerns, rather due to a decision to focus the development of siponimod in MS on a different population.

Being tested
BAF312
Keywords
BAF312, siponimod, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, MS, RRMS, inflammatory disease
Medical subject headings
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Multiple Sclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BAF312Drug

    Also called siponimod

    BAF312 was supplied in film-coated tablets in strengths of 5, 4 ,2, 1, .5 and .25 mg. The actual doses taken were 10, 2, 1.25, .5 and .25 mg taken orally once a day.

Study groups in NCT01185821
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
BAF312 10 mg/2 mgExperimental10 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase
Receives: Drug: BAF312
BAF312 2 mg/2 mgExperimental2 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase
Receives: Drug: BAF312
BAF312 1.25 mg/2 mgExperimental1.25 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase
Receives: Drug: BAF312
BAF312 .5 mg/2 mgExperimental.5 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase
Receives: Drug: BAF312
BAF312 .25 mg/2 mgExperimental.25 mg dose in Double Blind Phase and 2 mg in Open Label Phase
Receives: Drug: BAF312

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total Number of Adverse Events During Evaluation of Long Term Safety and Tolerability of BAF312A in Extension Study.

    Refer to adverse events for complete listing of serious adverse events and other adverse events. Adverse events of interest were presented in separate tables. There were no reports of macular edema.

    Measured: Baseline up to approximately 5 years

  2. Number of Participants With Cardiac Conduction Abnormalities During the Titration Phase of the Study (Without Washout)

    Number of patients with abnormal ECG conduction findings during dose-blinded titration at any visit post-dose, by type of abnormality and treatment (Extension Set). Number analyzed represent participants who had ECG results. Washout was defined as not being on treatment drug between Core and Extension for >7 days. Abbreviation: Con=conduction, IVCD=intraventricular conduction defect , WPW=Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

    Measured: Baseline Extension up to day 10

  3. Number of Participants With Cardiac Conduction-IVCD Abnormality During the Titration Phase of the Study (With Washout)

    Number of patients with abnormal ECG conduction findings during dose-blinded titration at any visit post-dose, by type of abnormality and treatment (Extension Set). Number analyzed represent participants who had ECG results. Washout was defined as not being on treatment drug between Core and Extension for >7 days. Abbreviations: washout = WO, Con=conduction

    Measured: Baseline Extension up to day 10

  4. Number of Participants With Changes in Blood Pressure for Overall Extension Study. (Extension Analysis Set)

    Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate. The categories of notably low and high values and changes are presented for systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP). Multiple occurrences for a patient are counted as one occurrence in this table.

    Measured: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years

  5. Number of Participants With Viral Infections of Interest Greater or Equal to 5% in Any Dose Group (Extension Set)

    Most infections were clinical diagnoses and were not confirmed by microbiology / virologic investigations. A patient with multiple occurrences of an infection for a preferred term is counted only once in each specific category.

    Events identified as infections by the Investigator and defined as an AE with onset on or after the first dose of Extension Study drug up to and including 30 days after the date of the last dose

    Measured: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years

  6. Number of Participants With Dermatologic Alterations - Basal Cell Carcinoma (Extension Set)

    Measured: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Number of Relapses in One Year - Annualized Relapse Rates for Overall Extension Study (ARR) (Extension Set)

    Group level ARR (raw) is calculated as the total number of relapses for all the patients in the treatment group divided by the total number of days on study for all patients in the group and multiplied by 365.25 to obtain the annual rate.

    Model estimates are based on a negative binomial regression model, adjusted for treatment group, age, baseline EDSS, baseline number of Gd-enhanced T1 lesions and number of relapses in previous 2 years as covariates, with log(time on study in years) as the offset variable, using the log link.

    Measured: Baseline extension up to approximately 5 years

  2. Percentage of Participants Free of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Identified Disease Activity at Any Scan During Extension Study (Extension Set)

    Free of MRI disease activity is defined as free of Gadolinium enhanced T1 lesions at any scan; free of new or enlarging T2 lesions at any scan: free of both gadolinium enhanced T1 lesions and new or enlarging T2 lesions at any scan. Number of patients analyzed = patients with at least one MRI scan during the specified time period. New lesions at a specific visit are assessed relative to the previous scheduled visit scan.

    No imputation of missing scans is performed. As a result missing scans can lead to an overestimation of the proportion of patients free of a specific MRI activity.

    Measured: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years

  3. Percentage of Participants Free of Confirmed Disability Progression in Extension Study (Extension Set)

    Six-month disability progression was defined relative to extension baseline EDSS score: 1.5 point increase in patients with baseline EDSS score of 0, 1.0 increase in patients with baseline EDSS score of between 0.5 to 5.0, inclusive and 0.5 increase in patients with baseline EDSS score of ≥ 5.5. The criteria for 6-month disability progression included detection of onset of progression and confirmation of progression for a period of at least 6 months.

    Measured: Baseline Extension up to approximately 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Aug 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start30 Aug 2010
  3. Primary completion10 Oct 2016
  4. Study completion10 Oct 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This extension study was originally set up as a 2 year dose-blinded extension study to maintain blinding of ongoing Core study. Study was later amended to include a subsequent Open-Label treatment phase after Core study was unblinded. During the Dose-Blinded phase of the extension study patients received the same dose from the Core study. Patients who received placebo in Period 1 during the Core Study were equally randomized to 1 of the 3 active doses of siponimod used during Period 1 (0.5, 2.0, or 10 mg) and patients who received placebo in Period 2 were equally randomized to 1 of the 2 active doses of siponimod used during Period 2 (0.25 mg or 1.25 mg).
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
185 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01185821
Sponsor's protocol ID
CBAF312A2201E1
Other IDs
2009-014392-51, 2009
Status last verified
Feb 2018
First submitted
19 Aug 2010
Last updated
27 Mar 2018
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Kappos L, Li DK, Stuve O, Hartung HP, Freedman MS, Hemmer B, Rieckmann P, Montalban X, Ziemssen T, Hunter B, Arnould S, Wallstrom E, Selmaj K. Safety and Efficacy of Siponimod (BAF312) in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Dose-Blinded, Randomized Extension of the Phase 2 BOLD Study. JAMA Neurol. 2016 Sep 1;73(9):1089-98. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.1451.

    PubMed 27380540

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing BAF312 in people with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 46 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 46 sites in United States, Russia, Turkey (Türkiye), Germany, Hungary and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Dec 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total Number of Adverse Events During Evaluation of Long Term Safety and Tolerability of BAF312A in Extension Study. (time frame: Baseline up to approximately 5 years). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01185821, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Mar 2018.

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