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Solid TumorsPhase 1NCT01197170

Hormone Receptor Positive Disease Across Solid Tumor Types: A Phase I Study of Single-Agent Hormone Blockade and Combination Approaches With Targeted Agents to Provide Synergy and Overcome Resistance

A Phase 1 study testing Anastrozole, Bevacizumab and Everolimus in people with Solid Tumors and Advanced Cancer, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The goal of this clinical research study to find the highest tolerated dose of anastrozole alone or in combination with either everolimus (Afinitor), sorafenib (Nexavar), erlotinib (Tarceva), fulvestrant (Faslodex), or bevacizumab (Avastin) that can be given to patients with advanced cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Solid Tumors, Advanced Cancer
What is being tested?
Anastrozole, Bevacizumab and Everolimus
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
277 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
7 Sep 2010to 13 Jan 2021
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with pathologically confirmed advanced or metastatic cancer that is refractory to standard therapy, relapsed after standard therapy, or who have had no standard therapy that induces a CR rate of at least 10% or improves survival by at least three months.
  • Measurable or non-measurable disease
  • Patients must have tumors that demonstrate ER/PR+ (positivity by IHC staining >/= 1%).
  • At least 4 weeks since the last dose of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy (Exception: patients may have received palliative low dose radiation therapy one week before treatment provided it is not given to the only targeted lesions); at least 6 weeks for therapy which is known to have delayed toxicity (nitrosoureas, mitomycin-C, and liposomal doxorubicin); at least 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter) since treatment with biologic/targeted therapies; at least 2 weeks since last hormonal therapy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0,1, or 2
  • Patients must have normal organ and marrow function defined as: absolute neutrophil count >/= 1,000/mL; platelets >/= 50,000/mL; creatinine </= 2 X ULN; total bilirubin </= 2.0; ALT(SGPT) </= 3 X ULN; Exception for patients with liver metastasis: total bilirubin </= 3 x ULN; ALT(SGPT) </= 5 X ULN.
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  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 30 days after the last dose.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
  • Female patients must either be: Post-menopausal women as defined by a. age >/= 60 years of age; b. prior bilateral oophorectomy; c. age < 60 with at least 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea or post-menopausal range FSH and estradiol levels OR Premenopausal women receiving a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with uncontrolled concurrent illness, including but not limited to: ongoing or active infection; altered mental status or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements and/or obscure study results.
  • Uncontrolled systemic vascular hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mm Hg on medication).
  • Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease: history of CVA within 6 months, myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months, or unstable angina pectoris.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Patients with a history of bone marrow transplant within the previous two years.
  • Patients with a known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug products.
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  • Patients unable to swallow oral medications or with pre-existing gastrointestinal disorders that might interfere with proper absorption of oral drugs.
  • Patients with major surgery within 30 days prior to entering the study.
  • Age under 18 years.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

Other trials in United States

About this study

The goal of this clinical research study to find the highest tolerated dose of anastrozole alone or in combination with either everolimus (Afinitor), sorafenib (Nexavar), erlotinib (Tarceva), fulvestrant (Faslodex), or bevacizumab (Avastin) that can be given to patients with advanced cancer. The safety of these drug combinations will also be studied.

Read the detailed description

The Study Drugs:

Anastrozole is designed to block the last step in estrogen (a hormone) production. In estrogen-dependent tumors, anastrozole may block tumor growth.

Sorafenib is designed to block the function of a cancer protein as well as tumor blood-vessel forming proteins. It may stop the growth of blood vessels in tumors.

Bevacizumab is designed to block or slow down the growth of cancer cells by blocking the growth of blood vessels that supply nutrients for tumor growth.

Everolimus is designed to block cancer proteins and may block tumor growth.

Erlotinib is designed to block the activity of a protein found on the surface of many tumor cells that may control tumor growth and survival. This may stop tumors from growing.

Fulvestrant is designed to block estrogen action. In estrogen-dependent tumors, fulvestrant may block tumor growth.

Study Drug Groups:

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will be assigned to a study group. The study staff will tell you the group you will be in.

Anastrozole Alone:

If you have not received earlier hormonal treatment, you may receive anastrozole alone.

Anastrozole Combination Groups:

If you have benefitted from hormonal treatment in the past, you may receive anastrozole combined with either bevacizumab, everolimus, sorafenib, or erlotinib.

If you are receiving treatment with a combination of drugs, you will be assigned to a dose level based on when you joined the study. Every group will receive the same dose level of anastrozole. The first group of participants will receive the lowest dose level of the second study drug (bevacizumab, everolimus, sorafenib, or erlotinib). Each new group will receive a higher dose of the second study drug than the group before it, if no intolerable side effects were seen. This will continue until the highest tolerable dose of the drug combinations are found.

Once the highest tolerated dose of the drug combinations are found, 10 extra participants will be enrolled at this dose level for each combination. This is called the expansion group.

In addition to this expansion, if a particular tumor type has responded to the study drug(s), 14 more participants with that tumor type will be enrolled at the highest safe dose level that has been found.

If your tumor starts growing again after an initial response to the combination of 2 drugs, a third drug may be added to the combination you have been taking. Depending on your current treatment one of the following drugs may be added: bevacizumab, everolimus, sorafenib, fulvestrant, or erlotinib.

Study Drug Administration:

If you take anastrozole alone or in combination with sorafenib or erlotinib or everolimus, each study "cycle" is 28 days. If you take anastrozole in combination with bevacizumab, each study "cycle" is 21 days.

You will take anastrozole by mouth 1 time every day. You can take this with or without food.

If you are assigned to take sorafenib, you will take it by mouth 1 or 2 times every day. Your doctor will tell you how often to take sorafenib. You should take sorafenib on an empty stomach either 1 hour before a meal or 2 hours after a meal.

If you are assigned to take bevacizumab, you will receive it by vein on Day 1 of every cycle. During Day 1 of Cycle 1, you will receive it over 90 minutes. The infusion time may be lowered if you tolerate the drug well.

If you are assigned to take everolimus, you will take it by mouth 1 time every day with food.

If you are assigned to take erlotinib, you will take it by mouth 1 time every day. You should take erlotinib on an empty stomach either 1 hour before eating or 2 hours after eating.

If you are assigned to receive fulvestrant, you will receive injections about one time every month. Depending on your study drug combination, you may receive 2 injections in the first month.

For the first Cycle of any of the assigned combinations you will receive the medication at MD Anderson. After the first cycle you may receive the medication with your home physician if your study doctor feels it is safe.

Study Visits:

At every visit, you will be asked if you have had any side effects.

If you take anastrozole combinations in a 28 day cycle, you will have the following tests and procedures:

During Weeks 1 and 3 of Cycle 1:

  • You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your weight and vital signs.
  • Your performance status will be recorded.
  • Blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for routine tests.

During Week 1 of Cycles 2 and beyond:

  • You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your weight and vital signs.
  • Your performance status will be recorded.
  • Blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for routine tests.
  • If your study doctor feels it is safe, you may have these follow-up visits with your home physician.

Every 3 cycles, you will have a CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan, and/or PET/CT scan to check the status of the disease. If the study doctor thinks more scans are needed, they will be performed more often.

If you take anastrozole combinations in a 21 day cycle, you will have the following tests and procedures:

During Week 1 of Cycle 1:

  • You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your weight and vital signs.
  • Your performance status will be recorded.
  • Blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for routine tests.

During Week 1 of Cycle 2 and beyond:

  • You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your weight and vital signs.
  • Your performance status will be recorded.
  • Blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for routine tests.
  • If your study doctor feels it is safe, you may have these follow-up visits with your home physician.

Every 3 cycles, you will have a CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan, and/or PET/CT scan to check the status of the disease. If the study doctor thinks more scans are needed, they will be performed more often.

Length of Study:

You may take the study drug(s) for as long as the doctor thinks it is in your best interest. You will be taken off study if you have intolerable side effects or the cancer gets worse.

Your participation on the study will be over once you have completed the end-of-study visit.

End-of-Study Visit:

About 30 days after the last dose of study drug(s), you will have an end-of-study visit. At this visit, the following tests or procedures may be performed:

  • You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your weight and vital signs.
  • Your performance status will be recorded.
  • Blood (about 2 teaspoons) and urine will be collected for routine tests.
  • If the doctor thinks it is needed, you will have a CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan, and/or PET/CT to check the status of the disease.

If you have a serious side effect that lasts after the End-of-Study visit, you will be followed as long as the doctor thinks it is in your best interest.

This is an investigational study. Anastrozole, bevacizumab, everolimus, erlotinib, and sorafenib are all commercially available. Anastrozole is FDA approved to treat postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. Bevacizumab is FDA approved to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and glioblastoma. Everolimus is FDA approved to treat advanced renal cell carcinoma. Sorafenib is FDA approved to treat advanced renal cell carcinoma, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Erlotinib is FDA approved to treat NSCLC and pancreatic cancer. Fulvestrant is approved to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor positive cancer.

The combination of these drugs is considered investigational.

Up to 281 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at MD Anderson.

Being tested
Anastrozole, Bevacizumab, Everolimus, Sorafenib, Erlotinib
Keywords
Hormonal therapies, Estrogen receptor, Progesterone receptor, Hormone blockade, Hormone-positive tumors, Advanced cancer, Metastatic cancer, Avastin, Anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, rhuMAB-VEGF, Afinitor, RAD001, Nexavar, BAY43-9006, OSI-774, Tarceva
Medical subject headings
Neoplasm Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AnastrozoleDrug

    Also called Arimidex

    1 mg by mouth daily of a 28 day cycle.

  • BevacizumabDrug

    Also called Avastin, Anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, rhuMAB-VEGF

    Starting dose 10 mg by vein on day 1 of a 21 day cycle.

  • EverolimusDrug

    Also called Afinitor, RAD001

    Starting dose 5 mg by mouth daily for a 28 day cycle.

  • SorafenibDrug

    Also called Nexavar, BAY43-9006

    Starting dose 200 mg by mouth twice a day of a 28 day cycle.

  • ErlotinibDrug

    Also called OSI-774, Tarceva

    Starting dose 75 mg by mouth daily for a 28 day cycle.

Study groups in NCT01197170
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AnastrozoleExperimental1 mg PO (by mouth) daily for 28 days.
Receives: Drug: Anastrozole
Anastrozole + BevacizumabExperimentalAnastrozole 1 mg PO daily and Bevacizumab starting dose 10 mg IV Day 1 of 21 day cycle. Expansion group added when MTD dose of Anastrozole + Bevacizumab found.
Receives: Drug: Anastrozole; Drug: Bevacizumab
Anastrozole + EverolimusExperimentalAnastrozole 1 mg PO daily and Everolimus starting dose 5 mg PO daily for 28 day cycle. Expansion group added when MTD dose of Anastrozole + Everolimus found.
Receives: Drug: Anastrozole; Drug: Everolimus
Anastrozole + SorafenibExperimentalAnastrozole 1 mg PO daily and Sorafenib starting dose 200 mg PO twice a day for 28 day cycle. Expansion group added when MTD dose of Anastrozole + Sorafenib found.
Receives: Drug: Anastrozole; Drug: Sorafenib
Anastrozole + ErlotinibExperimentalAnastrozole 1 mg PO daily and Erlotinib starting dose 75 mg PO daily for 28 day cycle. Expansion group added when MTD dose of Anastrozole + Erlotinib found.
Receives: Drug: Anastrozole; Drug: Erlotinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

    MTD defined as highest dose at which no more than 1 of 6 evaluable patients has had a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). Six patients should be treated before the dose is declared as MTD. DLTs defined as adverse events (AEs) related to study agents which occurs during the first cycle of treatment.

    Measured: 28 day cycle

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Tumor Response

    Tumor response defined as one or more of the following: (1) stable disease for more than or equal to 4 months, (2) decrease in measurable tumor (sentinel lesions) by more than or equal to 20% by RECIST criteria, (3) decrease in tumor markers by more than or equal to 25% (for example, a ≥ 25% decrease in CA125 for patients with ovarian cancer), or (4) a partial response according to the Choi criteria, i.e. decrease in size by 10% or more, or a decrease in the tumor density, as measured in Hounsfield units (HU), by more than or equal to 15%.

    Measured: Every 21 or 28 days depending on study group

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Sep 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start7 Sep 2010
  3. Primary completion13 Jan 2021
  4. Study completion13 Jan 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
277 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01197170
Sponsor's protocol ID
2010-0504
Other IDs
NCI-2012-01794
Status last verified
Jan 2021
First submitted
7 Sep 2010
Last updated
22 Jan 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Wheler JJ, Moulder SL, Naing A, Janku F, Piha-Paul SA, Falchook GS, Zinner R, Tsimberidou AM, Fu S, Hong DS, Atkins JT, Yelensky R, Stephens PJ, Kurzrock R. Anastrozole and everolimus in advanced gynecologic and breast malignancies: activity and molecular alterations in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Oncotarget. 2014 May 30;5(10):3029-38. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.1799.

    PubMed 24912489

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Anastrozole, Bevacizumab and Everolimus in people with Solid Tumors and Advanced Cancer, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) (time frame: 28 day cycle). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01197170, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jan 2021.

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