Acute Coronary SyndromeISACSNCT01218776
International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes
An observational study of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Unstable Angina Pectoris, run by University of Bologna at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
The International Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes registry study (ISACS) is both a retrospective and prospective study which was designed in order to obtain data of patients with acute coronary syndromes, and herewith control and optimize internationally guideline-recommended therapies in these countries Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Coronary Syndrome, Unstable Angina Pectoris, Myocardial Infarction
- How many people
- 36,000 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 28 Sep 2010to 31 Dec 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Subjects admitted with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes.
Who may be able to join
- acute coronary syndromes
Who cannot join
- under age or not able to give informed consent
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Bologna
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40138
Raffaele Bugiardini, MD, +39 335 5612962, raffaele.bugiardini@unibo.it
Lina Badimon, MD, +34 670296741, lbadimon@csic-iccc.org
About this study
The International Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes registry study (ISACS) is both a retrospective and prospective study which was designed in order to obtain data of patients with acute coronary syndromes, and herewith control and optimize internationally guideline-recommended therapies in these countries
Read the detailed description
Aims of this survey study are (1) documentation of the characteristics of all patients presenting to the ISACS centers with STEMI or NSTEMI (2) documentation of in-hospital outcome, and outcome rates at 6 month and 1 year, (3) documentation of invasive procedures and procedure-associated complications (4) documentation of therapeutic regimens and investigation conformity of treatment with already established guidelines.
Investigators:
ISACS Administrative Committee:
Raffaele Bugiardini (Italy-Principal Investigator) Lina Badimon (Spain) Olivia Manfrini (Italy- Project Coordinator) Edina Cenko (Italy-Center Coordinator)
Steering Committee:
Mirza Dilic (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Asen Goudev (Bulgaria), Davor Milicic (Croatia), Raffaele Bugiardini, Edina Cenko and Olivia Manfrini (Italy) Gani Bajraktari (Kosovo), Andrejs Erglis and Ilja Zakke (Latvia), Remigius Zaliunas and Olivija Gustiene (Lithuania), Sasko Kedev and Marija Vavlukis (North Macedonia), Mihail Popovici (Moldova), Maria Dorobantu (Romania), Zorana Vasiljevic (Serbia), Eva Goncalvesova and Martin Studenkan (Slovakia) , Alexander N. Parkhomenko (Ukraine) , Christopher P Gale (United Kingdom).
- Conditions
- Acute Coronary Syndrome, Unstable Angina Pectoris, Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Disease
- Keywords
- Acute Coronary Syndrome, Eastern Europe, Therapies
- Medical subject headings
- Acute Coronary Syndrome, Angina, Unstable, Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Male, Female, Kidney Disease, Elderly | Non-interventional patient registry |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
All causes mortality
All causes mortality
Measured: 30 days, 6 months, 1 year
Secondary outcomes (4)
Cardiovascular mortality
Cardiovascular mortality
Measured: 30 days, 6 months, 1 year
Recurrent myocardial infarction
Recurrent myocardial infarction
Measured: 30 days, 6 months, 1year
Pharmacogenetic and cardiovascular genetic studies associated to clinical outcomes
Pharmacogenetic and cardiovascular genetic studies associated to clinical outcomes
Measured: 6 month, 1 year
Adherence to internationally guideline recommended therapies across the participating countries
Adherence to internationally guideline recommended therapies across the participating
Measured: discharge, 6 months, 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Oct 2010 (estimated)
- Study start28 Sep 2010
- Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (28)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Coronary SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 36,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Bologna
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Raffaele Bugiardini, University of Bologna
- Investigators
- Raffaele Bugiardini, MD, Principal investigator, University of Bologna
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01218776
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ISACS-TC 1
- Acronym
- ISACS
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 7 Oct 2010
- Last updated
- 16 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Bugiardini R, Badimon L , Manfrini O. Rationale and design of the ISACS-TC (International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Transitional Countries) project. Eur Heart J Suppl. 2014;16 (suppl A): A1-A6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sut002. First published online: 10 January 2014
Bugiardini R, Dorobantu M, Vasiljevic Z, Kedev S, Knezevic B, Milicic D, Calmac L, Trninic D, Daullxhiu I, Cenko E, Ricci B, Puddu PE, Manfrini O, Koller A, Badimon L; ISACS-TC Investigators. Unfractionated heparin-clopidogrel combination in ST-elevation myocardial infarction not receiving reperfusion therapy. Atherosclerosis. 2015 Jul;241(1):151-6. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.794. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
PubMed 25988359Bugiardini R, Cenko E, Ricci B, Vasiljevic Z, Dorobantu M, Kedev S, Vavlukis M, Kalpak O, Puddu PE, Gustiene O, Trninic D, Knezevic B, Milicic D, Gale CP, Manfrini O, Koller A, Badimon L. Comparison of Early Versus Delayed Oral beta Blockers in Acute Coronary Syndromes and Effect on Outcomes. Am J Cardiol. 2016 Mar 1;117(5):760-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.11.059. Epub 2015 Dec 13.
PubMed 26778165Manfrini O, Dorobantu M, Vasiljevic Z, Kedev S, Knežević B, Miličić D, Dilic M, Trninic D, Daullxhiu I, Gustienė O, Ricci B, Martelli I, Cenko E, Koller A, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. Acute coronary syndrome in octogenarian patients: results from the international registry of acute coronary syndromes in transitional countries (ISACS-TC) registry. Eur Heart J Suppl.2014;16 (suppl A): A87-A94. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sut019. First published online: 10 January 2014
Cenko E, Ricci B, Kedev S, Vasiljevic Z, Dorobantu M, Gustiene O, Knezevic B, Milicic D, Dilic M, Trninic D, Smith F, Manfrini O, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. Reperfusion therapy for ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction in Eastern Europe: the ISACS-TC registry. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2016 Jan 1;2(1):45-51. doi: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcv025.
PubMed 29474588Dorobantu M, Tautu O.-F, Fruntelata A, Calmac L, Tatu-Chitoiu G, Bataila V, Dimulescu D, Craiu E, Nanea T, Istvan A, Babes K, Macarie C, Militaru C, Cenko E, Manfrini O. Hypertension and acute coronary syndromes in Romania: Data from the ISACS-TC registry. Eur Heart J Suppl (2014) 16 (suppl A): A20-A27 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sut006 First published online: 10 January 2014
Vasiljevic Z, Krljanac G, Davidovic G, Panic G, Radovanovic S, Mickovski N, Srbljak N, Markovic-Nikolic N, Curic-Petkovic S, Panic M, Cenko E, Manfrini O, Martelli I, Koller A, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. Gender differences in case fatality rates of acute myocardial infarction in Serbia. Eur Heart J Suppl (2014) 16 (suppl A): A48-A55 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sut012 First published online: 10 January 2014
Trninic D, Dilic M, Vasiljevic Z, Kulic M, Srdić S, Dobrijević N, Sabanovic-Bajramovic N, Begic A, Kukavica N, Vukcevic V, Davidovic G, Panic G, Saric J, Zrnic M, Matic I, Trifunovic N, Martelli I, Cenko E, Manfrini O, Koller A, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. Clinical profile of patients with no-reperfusion therapy in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Eur Heart J Suppl (2014) 16 (suppl A): A67-A73 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sut015 First published online: 10 January 2014
Manfrini O, Ricci B, Cenko E, Dorobantu M, Kalpak O, Kedev S, Knezevic B, Koller A, Milicic D, Vasiljevic Z, Badimon L, Bugiardini R; ISACS-TC Investigators. Association between comorbidities and absence of chest pain in acute coronary syndrome with in-hospital outcome. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Aug;217 Suppl:S37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.221. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
PubMed 27381858Calmac L, Bataila V, Ricci B, Vasiljevic Z, Kedev S, Gustiene O, Trininic D, Knezevic B, Milicic D, Dilic M, Manfrini O, Cenko E, Badimon L, Bugiardini R, Scafa-Udriste A, Tautu O, Dorobantu M. Factors associated with use of percutaneous coronary intervention among elderly patients presenting with ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI): Results from the ISACS-TC registry. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Aug;217 Suppl:S21-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.227. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
PubMed 27381859Bugiardini R, Badimon L; ISACS-TC Investigators and Coordinators. The International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Transitional Countries (ISACS-TC): 2010-2015. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Aug;217 Suppl:S1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.219. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
PubMed 27386758Cenko E, Ricci B, Kedev S, Kalpak O, Calmac L, Vasiljevic Z, Knezevic B, Dilic M, Milicic D, Manfrini O, Koller A, Dorobantu M, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. The no-reflow phenomenon in the young and in the elderly. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Nov 1;222:1122-1128. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.209. Epub 2016 Aug 2.
PubMed 27499222Ricci B, Manfrini O, Cenko E, Vasiljevic Z, Dorobantu M, Kedev S, Davidovic G, Zdravkovic M, Gustiene O, Knezevic B, Milicic D, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention in octogenarians. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Nov 1;222:1129-1135. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.204. Epub 2016 Aug 2.
PubMed 27506888Cenko E, Ricci B, Kedev S, Vasiljevic Z, Dorobantu M, Gustiene O, Knezevic B, Milicic D, Dilic M, Manfrini O, Koller A, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. Invasive versus conservative strategy in acute coronary syndromes: The paradox in women's outcomes. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Nov 1;222:1110-1115. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.211. Epub 2016 Jul 30.
PubMed 27514628Bugiardini R, Ricci B, Cenko E, Vasiljevic Z, Kedev S, Davidovic G, Zdravkovic M, Milicic D, Dilic M, Manfrini O, Koller A, Badimon L. Delayed Care and Mortality Among Women and Men With Myocardial Infarction. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Aug 21;6(8):e005968. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005968.
PubMed 28862963
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01218776
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ISACS / ISACS-TC 1
- Conditions
- Acute Coronary Syndrome, Unstable Angina Pectoris, Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Disease
- Keywords
- Acute Coronary Syndrome, Eastern Europe, Therapies
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 36,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of BolognaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 28 Sep 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Oct 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The International Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes registry study (ISACS) is both a retrospective and prospective study which was designed in order to obtain data of patients with acute coronary syndromes, and herewith control and optimize internationally guideline-recommended therapies in these countries
Detailed description
Aims of this survey study are (1) documentation of the characteristics of all patients presenting to the ISACS centers with STEMI or NSTEMI (2) documentation of in-hospital outcome, and outcome rates at 6 month and 1 year, (3) documentation of invasive procedures and procedure-associated complications (4) documentation of therapeutic regimens and investigation conformity of treatment with already established guidelines.
Investigators:
ISACS Administrative Committee:
Raffaele Bugiardini (Italy-Principal Investigator) Lina Badimon (Spain) Olivia Manfrini (Italy- Project Coordinator) Edina Cenko (Italy-Center Coordinator)
Steering Committee:
Mirza Dilic (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Asen Goudev (Bulgaria), Davor Milicic (Croatia), Raffaele Bugiardini, Edina Cenko and Olivia Manfrini (Italy) Gani Bajraktari (Kosovo), Andrejs Erglis and Ilja Zakke (Latvia), Remigius Zaliunas and Olivija Gustiene (Lithuania), Sasko Kedev and Marija Vavlukis (North Macedonia), Mihail Popovici (Moldova), Maria Dorobantu (Romania), Zorana Vasiljevic (Serbia), Eva Goncalvesova and Martin Studenkan (Slovakia) , Alexander N. Parkhomenko (Ukraine) , Christopher P Gale (United Kingdom).
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Male, Female, Kidney Disease, Elderly | – | –Non-interventional patient registry |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Subjects admitted with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- acute coronary syndromes
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- under age or not able to give informed consent
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
All causes mortality
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 1 year
All causes mortality
4 secondary outcomes
Cardiovascular mortality
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 1 year
Recurrent myocardial infarction
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 1year
Pharmacogenetic and cardiovascular genetic studies associated to clinical outcomes
Time frame: 6 month, 1 year
Adherence to internationally guideline recommended therapies across the participating countries
Time frame: discharge, 6 months, 1 year
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Apr 2025.
- BackgroundBugiardini R, Badimon L , Manfrini O. Rationale and design of the ISACS-TC (International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Transitional Countries) project. Eur Heart J Suppl. 2014;16 (suppl A): A1-A6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sut002. First published online: 10 January 2014
- Results publication: PubMed 25988359Bugiardini R, Dorobantu M, Vasiljevic Z, Kedev S, Knezevic B, Milicic D, Calmac L, Trninic D, Daullxhiu I, Cenko E, Ricci B, Puddu PE, Manfrini O, Koller A, Badimon L; ISACS-TC Investigators. Unfractionated heparin-clopidogrel combination in ST-elevation myocardial infarction not receiving reperfusion therapy. Atherosclerosis. 2015 Jul;241(1):151-6. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.794. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
- Results publication: PubMed 26778165Bugiardini R, Cenko E, Ricci B, Vasiljevic Z, Dorobantu M, Kedev S, Vavlukis M, Kalpak O, Puddu PE, Gustiene O, Trninic D, Knezevic B, Milicic D, Gale CP, Manfrini O, Koller A, Badimon L. Comparison of Early Versus Delayed Oral beta Blockers in Acute Coronary Syndromes and Effect on Outcomes. Am J Cardiol. 2016 Mar 1;117(5):760-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.11.059. Epub 2015 Dec 13.
- Results publicationManfrini O, Dorobantu M, Vasiljevic Z, Kedev S, Knežević B, Miličić D, Dilic M, Trninic D, Daullxhiu I, Gustienė O, Ricci B, Martelli I, Cenko E, Koller A, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. Acute coronary syndrome in octogenarian patients: results from the international registry of acute coronary syndromes in transitional countries (ISACS-TC) registry. Eur Heart J Suppl.2014;16 (suppl A): A87-A94. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sut019. First published online: 10 January 2014
- Results publication: PubMed 29474588Cenko E, Ricci B, Kedev S, Vasiljevic Z, Dorobantu M, Gustiene O, Knezevic B, Milicic D, Dilic M, Trninic D, Smith F, Manfrini O, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. Reperfusion therapy for ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction in Eastern Europe: the ISACS-TC registry. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2016 Jan 1;2(1):45-51. doi: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcv025.
- Results publicationDorobantu M, Tautu O.-F, Fruntelata A, Calmac L, Tatu-Chitoiu G, Bataila V, Dimulescu D, Craiu E, Nanea T, Istvan A, Babes K, Macarie C, Militaru C, Cenko E, Manfrini O. Hypertension and acute coronary syndromes in Romania: Data from the ISACS-TC registry. Eur Heart J Suppl (2014) 16 (suppl A): A20-A27 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sut006 First published online: 10 January 2014
- Results publicationVasiljevic Z, Krljanac G, Davidovic G, Panic G, Radovanovic S, Mickovski N, Srbljak N, Markovic-Nikolic N, Curic-Petkovic S, Panic M, Cenko E, Manfrini O, Martelli I, Koller A, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. Gender differences in case fatality rates of acute myocardial infarction in Serbia. Eur Heart J Suppl (2014) 16 (suppl A): A48-A55 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sut012 First published online: 10 January 2014
- Results publicationTrninic D, Dilic M, Vasiljevic Z, Kulic M, Srdić S, Dobrijević N, Sabanovic-Bajramovic N, Begic A, Kukavica N, Vukcevic V, Davidovic G, Panic G, Saric J, Zrnic M, Matic I, Trifunovic N, Martelli I, Cenko E, Manfrini O, Koller A, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. Clinical profile of patients with no-reperfusion therapy in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Eur Heart J Suppl (2014) 16 (suppl A): A67-A73 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sut015 First published online: 10 January 2014
- Results publication: PubMed 27381858Manfrini O, Ricci B, Cenko E, Dorobantu M, Kalpak O, Kedev S, Knezevic B, Koller A, Milicic D, Vasiljevic Z, Badimon L, Bugiardini R; ISACS-TC Investigators. Association between comorbidities and absence of chest pain in acute coronary syndrome with in-hospital outcome. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Aug;217 Suppl:S37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.221. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
- Results publication: PubMed 27381859Calmac L, Bataila V, Ricci B, Vasiljevic Z, Kedev S, Gustiene O, Trininic D, Knezevic B, Milicic D, Dilic M, Manfrini O, Cenko E, Badimon L, Bugiardini R, Scafa-Udriste A, Tautu O, Dorobantu M. Factors associated with use of percutaneous coronary intervention among elderly patients presenting with ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI): Results from the ISACS-TC registry. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Aug;217 Suppl:S21-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.227. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
- Results publication: PubMed 27386758Bugiardini R, Badimon L; ISACS-TC Investigators and Coordinators. The International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Transitional Countries (ISACS-TC): 2010-2015. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Aug;217 Suppl:S1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.219. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
- Results publication: PubMed 27499222Cenko E, Ricci B, Kedev S, Kalpak O, Calmac L, Vasiljevic Z, Knezevic B, Dilic M, Milicic D, Manfrini O, Koller A, Dorobantu M, Badimon L, Bugiardini R. The no-reflow phenomenon in the young and in the elderly. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Nov 1;222:1122-1128. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.209. Epub 2016 Aug 2.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Raffaele Bugiardini, MD principal investigator
University of Bologna
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Unstable Angina Pectoris, run by University of Bologna at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Raffaele Bugiardini, MD (+39 335 5612962, raffaele.bugiardini@unibo.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
All causes mortality (time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01218776, which also lists 28 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Apr 2025.