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PsoriasisPhase 2NCT01225731

A Study to Determine the Optimal Dose of Tildrakizumab (SCH 900222/MK-3222) for the Treatment of Moderate-to-severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis (P05495) (MK-3222-003)

A Phase 2 study testing tildrakizumab in people with Psoriasis, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a response-driven study of tildrakuzumab for the treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis. The primary study hypothesis is that one or more doses of tildrakizumab will be superior to placebo for the treatment of psoriasis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Psoriasis
What is being tested?
tildrakizumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
355 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
25 Oct 2010to 24 Oct 2012
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adult participants (≥18 years of age) with a diagnosis of moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis (defined by ≥10% body surface area [BSA] involvement, "moderate" or greater score on the Physician's Global Assessment [PGA] scale, and PASI score ≥12 at Baseline)
  • Participants must have a diagnosis of predominantly plaque psoriasis for ≥6 months (as determined by interview and confirmation of diagnosis through physical examination by investigator) and be considered candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy. Participants with psoriatic arthritis may be included in the study

Who cannot join

  • Nonplaque forms of psoriasis specifically erythrodermic psoriasis, predominantly pustular psoriasis, medication-induced or medication-exacerbated psoriasis, or new onset guttate psoriasis
  • Participants who will require oral or injectable corticosteroids during the trial
  • Presence of any infection requiring treatment with systemic antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to Screening, or serious infection (eg, pneumonia, cellulitis, bone or joint infections) requiring hospitalization or treatment with intravenous antibiotics within 8 weeks prior to Screening
  • Participants with evidence of active or untreated latent tuberculosis (TB) according to Screening criteria specified in the protocol. (Prophylactic treatment for latent TB as per local guidelines must be initiated at least 4 weeks prior to treatment with study medication)
  • Previous exposure to any agents targeting interleukin-12 (IL-12) and/or Interleukin-23 (IL-23)
  • Participants with prior exposure to two or more tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists with discontinuation due to lack of efficacy.

About this study

Official title: Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Design, Dose-Range Finding Study of Subcutaneous Tildrakizumab (SCH 900222/MK-3222) in Subjects With Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis (Study P05495)

This is a response-driven study of tildrakuzumab for the treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis. The primary study hypothesis is that one or more doses of tildrakizumab will be superior to placebo for the treatment of psoriasis.

Read the detailed description

Each participant will be enrolled in the trial for approximately 72-76 weeks. Each participant will receive assigned treatment at Weeks 0 and 4 in Part I. At Week 16, the dosage of treatment the patient is assigned to may be adjusted based on the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 response (responder vs non-responder). Participants will receive study medication once every 12 weeks during Part 2 (Weeks 16 to 52); no participants will receive placebo in Part 2. Part 3 is an observational period and each subject will continue to be monitored on a monthly basis through Week 72. Subjects will not receive any study medication during Part 3.

Conditions
Psoriasis
Being tested
tildrakizumab, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Psoriasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • tildrakizumabBiological

    Also called SCH 900222, MK-3222

    SC administration of tildrakizumab at assigned dose

  • PlaceboDrug

    SC administration of Placebo

Study groups in NCT01225731
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1: Tildrakizumab 5 mgExperimentalParticipants receive tildrakizumab 5 mg, subcutaneously (SC) at Weeks 0 and 4
Receives: Biological: tildrakizumab
Part 1: Tildrakizumab 25 mgExperimentalParticipants receive tildrakizumab 25 mg, SC, at Weeks 0 and 4
Receives: Biological: tildrakizumab
Part 1: Tildrakizumab 100 mgExperimentalParticipants receive tildrakizumab 100 mg, SC, at Weeks 0 and 4
Receives: Biological: tildrakizumab
Part 1: Tildrakizumab 200 mgExperimentalParticipants receive tildrakizumab 200 mg, SC, at Weeks 0 and 4
Receives: Biological: tildrakizumab
Part 1: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants receive placebo, SC, at Weeks 0 and 4
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Part 2: Tildrakizumab 5 mgExperimentalParticipants receive tildrakizumab 5 mg, SC, every 12 weeks for up to 36 weeks
Receives: Biological: tildrakizumab
Part 2: Tildrakizumab 25 mgExperimentalParticipants receive tildrakizumab 25 mg, SC, every 12 weeks for up to 36 weeks
Receives: Biological: tildrakizumab
Part 2: Tildrakizumab 100 mgExperimentalParticipants receive tildrakizumab 100 mg, SC, every 12 weeks for up to 36 weeks
Receives: Biological: tildrakizumab
Part 2: Tildrakizumab 200 mgExperimentalParticipants receive tildrakizumab 200 mg, SC, every 12 weeks for up to 36 weeks
Receives: Biological: tildrakizumab
Part 3: Tildrakizumab 5 mg Follow-upNo interventionParticipants are followed for up to 20 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
Part 3: Tildrakizumab 25 mg Follow-upNo interventionParticipants are followed for up to 20 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
Part 3: Tildrakizumab 100 mg Follow-upNo interventionParticipants are followed for up to 20 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
Part 3: Tildrakizumab 200 mg Follow-upNo interventionParticipants are followed for up to 20 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
Part 3: Placebo Follow-upNo interventionParticipants are followed for up to 20 weeks after the last dose of study drug.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)75 Response at Week 16

    The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease). PASI 75 response was defined as >=75% improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score.

    Measured: Week 16

  2. Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events

    An adverse event is any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

    Measured: Up to 72 weeks

  3. Number of Particpants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to Adverse Events

    An adverse event is any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Participants may be discontinued from study drug due to adverse events, but remain on the study.

    Measured: Up to 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Percentage of Participants With a PASI 75 Response at Week 12

    The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease). PASI 75 response was defined as >=75% improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score.

    Measured: Week 12

  2. Percentage of Participants With Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of "Cleared" or "Minimal" at Week 16

    The PGA is used to determine the overall severity of a subject's psoriasis lesions at a given time point. Overall lesions will be graded for induration, erythema, and scaling on a scale from 0 to 5. The sum of the 3 scales will be divided by 3 to obtain the PGA score. PGA is assessed as: 0= Cleared, except for residual discoloration. 1= Minimal, majority of lesions have individual scores that average . 2 =Mild, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 2. 3= Modreate, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 3. 4= Marked, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 4. 5= Severe, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 5.

    Measured: Week 16

  3. Percentage of Participants With PASI 90 Response at Week 16

    The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease). PASI 90 response was defined as >=90 % improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score.

    Measured: Week 16

  4. Percentage of Participants With PASI 100 Response at Week 16

    The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease). PASI 100 response was defined as 100 % improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score.

    Measured: Week 16

  5. PASI 75 Response Rate by Time

    The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease).PASI 75 response was defined as >=75% improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score at Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, or 16.

    Measured: Up to 16 Weeks

  6. Mean Change From Baseline in PASI Score at Weeks 12 and 16

    The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease).

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 16

  7. Percentage of Participants With PASI 50 Response at Week 16

    The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease). PASI 50 response was defined as >=50 % improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score.

    Measured: Week 16

  8. Mean Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 16

    The DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures how much participant skin problems have affected their life. Responses range from 0=Not at all to 3=Very much. The DLQI is broken down into 6 subscales: Symptoms and feelings (range 0-6), Daily activities (range 0-6), Leisure (range 0-6), Work and school (range 0-3), Personal relationships (range 0-6), and Treatment (range 0-3). DLQI subscales were summed to yield the DLQI total score, which could range from 0 to 30. For both DLQI subscales and DLQI total score, a higher score indicated a greater negative impact on life.

    Measured: Week 16

  9. Percentage of Participants Achieving DLQI Score of 0 or 1 at Week 16

    The DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures how much participant skin problems have affected their life. Responses range from 0=Not at all to 3=Very much. The DLQI is broken down into 6 subscales: Symptoms and feelings (range 0-6), Daily activities (range 0-6), Leisure (range 0-6), Work and school (range 0-3), Personal relationships (range 0-6), and Treatment (range 0-3). DLQI subscales were summed to yield the DLQI total score, which could range from 0 to 30. For both DLQI subscales and DLQI total score, a higher score indicated a greater negative impact on life.

    Measured: Week 16

  10. Percentage of Participants Achieving a >=5 Point Reduction in DLQI at Week 16

    The DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures how much participant skin problems have affected their life. Responses range from 0=Not at all to 3=Very much. The DLQI is broken down into 6 subscales: Symptoms and feelings (range 0-6), Daily activities (range 0-6), Leisure (range 0-6), Work and school (range 0-3), Personal relationships (range 0-6), and Treatment (range 0-3). DLQI subscales were summed to yield the DLQI total score, which could range from 0 to 30. For both DLQI subscales and DLQI total score, a higher score indicated a greater negative impact on life.

    Measured: Week 16

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Oct 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start25 Oct 2010
  3. Primary completion4 Nov 2011
  4. Study completion24 Oct 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
355 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01225731
Sponsor's protocol ID
P05495
Other IDs
2009-017272-24, MK-3222-003, 2009
Status last verified
Jan 2019
First submitted
7 Oct 2010
Last updated
5 Feb 2019
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Papp K, Thaci D, Reich K, Riedl E, Langley RG, Krueger JG, Gottlieb AB, Nakagawa H, Bowman EP, Mehta A, Li Q, Zhou Y, Shames R. Tildrakizumab (MK-3222), an anti-interleukin-23p19 monoclonal antibody, improves psoriasis in a phase IIb randomized placebo-controlled trial. Br J Dermatol. 2015 Oct;173(4):930-9. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13932. Epub 2015 Oct 15.

    PubMed 26042589
  • Kerbusch T, Li H, Wada R, Jauslin PM, Wenning L. Exposure-response characterisation of tildrakizumab in chronic plaque psoriasis: Pooled analysis of 3 randomised controlled trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Sep;86(9):1795-1806. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14280. Epub 2020 Mar 25.

    PubMed 32162721
  • Jauslin P, Kulkarni P, Li H, Vatakuti S, Hussain A, Wenning L, Kerbusch T. Population-Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Tildrakizumab (MK-3222), an Anti-Interleukin-23-p19 Monoclonal Antibody, in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects with Psoriasis. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019 Aug;58(8):1059-1068. doi: 10.1007/s40262-019-00743-7.

    PubMed 30915660

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing tildrakizumab in people with Psoriasis, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Mar 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)75 Response at Week 16 (time frame: Week 16). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01225731, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Feb 2019.

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