Brain Stem GliomaPhase 2/3NCT01236560
Vorinostat, Temozolomide, or Bevacizumab in Combination With Radiation Therapy Followed by Bevacizumab and Temozolomide in Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma
A Phase 2/3 study testing Bevacizumab, Temozolomide and Vorinostat in people with Brain Stem Glioma and Cerebral Astrocytoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 132 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This randomized phase II/III trial is studying vorinostat, temozolomide, or bevacizumab to see how well they work compared with each other when given together with radiation therapy followed by bevacizumab and temozolomide in treating young patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 3 to 21 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain Stem Glioma, Cerebral Astrocytoma, Childhood Cerebellar Anaplastic Astrocytoma
- What is being tested?
- Bevacizumab, Temozolomide and Vorinostat
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 101 participants
- Where
- 132 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 26 Jan 2011to 31 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 3 to 21 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Newly diagnosed high-grade glioma
- Anaplastic astrocytoma
- Glioblastomamultiforme
- Gliosarcoma
- Primary spinal cord malignant glioma allowed
- No oligodendroglioma oroligoastrocytoma
Show all 56Show fewer
- Patient must have histological verification of diagnosis
- No M+ disease (defined as evidence of neuraxis dissemination)
- No positive CSF cytology
- ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2
- Karnofsky PS 50-100% (patients > 16 years of age)
- Lansky PS 50-100% (patients ≤ 16 years of age)
- ANC ≥ 1,000/μL
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 mg/dL (transfusion independent)
- Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70 mL/min OR serum creatinine based on age and/or gender as follows:
- 0.4 mg/dL (1 month to < 6 months of age)
- 0.5 mg/dL (6 months to < 1 year of age)
- 0.6 mg/dL (1 to < 2 years of age)
- 0.8 mg/dL (2 to < 6 years of age)
- 1.0 mg/dL (6 to < 10 years of age)
- 1.2 mg/dL (10 to < 13 years of age)
- 1.5 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (13 to < 16 years of age)
- 1.7 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (≥ 16 years of age)
- Proteinuria < 2+ OR urine; protein ratio (UPC) ≤ 0.5
- If UPC > 0.5, a 24-hour urine protein should be obtained and level should be < 1,000 mg of protein
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- ALT < 2.5 times ULN
- Serum albumin ≥ 2 g/dL
- PT INR ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during all study therapy and for ≥ 6 months after completion of bevacizumab
- Hypertension well controlled (≤ 95^th percentile for age and height if patient is ≤ 17years) by stable doses of medication allowed
- For patients > 17 years, systolic blood pressure (BP) ≤ 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≤ 100 mm Hg)
- Seizure disorder allowed provided patient is well-controlled and on nonenzyme-inducing anticonvulsants
- No history of myocardial infarction, severe or unstable angina, clinically significant peripheral vascular disease, ≥ grade 2 heart failure, or serious and inadequately controlled cardiac arrhythmia
- No known bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No prior arterial thromboembolic events, including transient ischemic attacks orcerebrovascular accidents
- No prior diagnosis of a deep venous thrombosis, including pulmonary embolism, and no known thrombophilic condition (e.g., protein S, protein C, antithrombin III deficiency, Factor V Leiden or Factor II G202'0A mutation, homocysteinemia, or antiphospholipid antibody syndrome)
- No history of an abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
- No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No evidence of significant postoperative intracranial hemorrhage, defined as > 1 cm of blood on postoperative MRI scan (potentially in addition to the postoperative scan) obtained within the past 14days
- No history of allergic reaction to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinanthuman antibodies
- No more than 31 days since definitive surgery
- Must not have received any prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or bone marrow transplant
- More than 7 days since major surgical procedure and recovered
- For patients scheduled to receive bevacizumab:
- More than 28 days since major procedure
- More than 14 days since intermediate procedure
- More than 7 days since minor procedure (lumbar picture or placement of PICC lines are not considered minor procedures)
- No other current anti-cancer agents
- No concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications known to inhibit platelet function or known to selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase activity
- No concurrent enzyme inducing anticonvulsants
- No concurrent HDAC inhibitors (e.g., valproic acid)
- No concurrent anticoagulants including systemic thrombolytic agents, heparin, low molecular weight heparins, or warfarin except as required to maintain patency of pre-existing permanent vascular catheters or for prevention of thrombosis in the post-operative period
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
132 sites in 2 countries.
132 sites in 2 countries
United States124 sites
Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
Akron, Ohio, 44308
Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, 12208
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
C S Mott Children's Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
Austin, Texas, 78723
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017
Children's Hospital of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Tufts Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
West Virginia University Charleston Division
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203
Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229
Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Prisma Health Richland Hospital
Columbia, South Carolina, 29203
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205
Driscoll Children's Hospital
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78411
Dayton Children's Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45404
Blank Children's Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center
Downey, California, 90242
Michigan State University Clinical Center
East Lansing, Michigan, 48824
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida
Fort Myers, Florida, 33908
Brooke Army Medical Center
Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234
Cook Children's Medical Center
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Greenville Cancer Treatment Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, 06106
Penn State Children's Hospital
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
University of Hawaii Cancer Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Riley Hospital for Children
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
East Tennessee Childrens Hospital
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37916
Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89135
Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach
Long Beach, California, 90806
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Norton Children's Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Valley Children's Hospital
Madera, California, 93636
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
Nicklaus Children's Hospital
Miami, Florida, 33155
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
Morristown Medical Center
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
New York, New York, 10016
NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10032
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
Oakland, California, 94609
Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
Oakland, California, 94611
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
Children's Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California, 92868
AdventHealth Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center
Paterson, New Jersey, 07503
Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola
Pensacola, Florida, 32504
Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Children's Oncology Group
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19134
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
Portsmouth, Virginia, 23708-2197
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642
Primary Children's Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113
Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92123
UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus
San Francisco, California, 94143
UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
San Francisco, California, 94158
Memorial Health University Medical Center
Savannah, Georgia, 31404
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105
Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5134
Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63104
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701
Overlook Hospital
Summit, New Jersey, 07902
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa
Tampa, Florida, 33607
Scott and White Memorial Hospital
Temple, Texas, 76508
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10467
ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, 19803
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Canada8 sites
IWK Health Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8
The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC
Montreal, Quebec, H3H 1P3
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5
CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL)
Québec, G1V 4G2
Saskatoon Cancer Centre
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8
British Columbia Children's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase II/III Study of Vorinostat and Local Irradiation OR Temozolomide and Local Irradiation OR Bevacizumab and Local Irradiation Followed by Maintenance Bevacizumab and Temozolomide in Children With Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Gliomas
This randomized phase II/III trial is studying vorinostat, temozolomide, or bevacizumab to see how well they work compared with each other when given together with radiation therapy followed by bevacizumab and temozolomide in treating young patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma. Vorinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. It is not yet known whether giving vorinostat is more effective then temozolomide or bevacizumab when given together with radiation therapy in treating glioma.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To identify the dose of vorinostat that is feasible when given in combination with radiotherapy (RT) in patients with newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas (HGG). II. To compare 1-year event-free survival of patients with newly diagnosed HGG treated with vorinostat (using MTD) versus bevacizumab versus temozolomide when given in combination with RT followed by maintenance therapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide. (Phase II) III. To compare the event-free survival of patients with newly diagnosed HGG treated with the superior chemoradiotherapy (from phase II portion) versus temozolomide given in combination with RT followed by maintenance chemotherapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide. (Phase III)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the anti-tumor activity, as measured by event-free survival (EFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS), of patients with newly diagnosed HGG treated with vorinostat, bevacizumab, or temozolomide when given in combination with RT followed by maintenance chemotherapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide. II. To define and evaluate the toxicities of each of the treatment arms of the study.
III. To conduct gene expression profiling and SNP arrays in patients with newly diagnosed HGG.
IV. To assess telomerase activity, hTert expression, and telomere length in patients with newly diagnosed HGG. V. To document changes in perfusion and diffusion using MR imaging at baseline, prior to, during (prior to course 3), and after maintenance therapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide.
VI. To correlate functional changes in tumor with responses to bevacizumab treatment using MR diffusion/perfusion imaging. VII. To correlate the results of the bevacizumab biology studies in serum or tumor with EFS.
VIII. To explore the prognostic significance of MGMT status for patients newly diagnosed with HGG treated with combined surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and anti-angiogenic therapy.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, feasibility, dose-escalation study of vorinostat, followed by a phase II study, followed by a phase III study.
FEASIBILITY STUDY: Patients undergo 3-D conformal radiotherapy (RT) or intensity-modulated RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Patients also receive vorinostat orally (PO) once daily on days 1-5. Courses repeat every week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Beginning 4 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and temozolomide PO on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PHASE II STUDY: Patients are stratified according to extent of resection (near total resection or gross total resection vs other) and histology (glioblastoma multiforme vs other). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients undergo RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks and receive vorinostat at the maximum-tolerated dose determined in the feasibility study.
ARM II: Patients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive temozolomide PO once daily for 42 days by day 5 of RT.
ARM III: Patients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 22 and 36.
Maintenance therapy in arms I, II, III: Patients in all arms receive maintenance therapy as in the feasibility study.
PHASE III study: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM IV: Patients receive RT and temozolomide as in phase II, arm II.
ARM V: Patients receive treatment as in phase II, arm I or phase II, arm III, whichever was established as the superior chemoradiotherapy arm in phase II.
Maintenance Therapy: Beginning 4 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and temozolomide PO on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Some patients undergo blood and tumor tissue sample (from surgery) collection for telomerase activity, hTert expression, telomere length, and gene expression profiling and SNP arrays analysis.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 4 years, and then annually for 5 years.
- Conditions
- Brain Stem Glioma, Cerebral Astrocytoma, Childhood Cerebellar Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Childhood Cerebral Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Childhood Spinal Cord Neoplasm
- Being tested
- Bevacizumab, Temozolomide, Vorinostat
- Medical subject headings
- Astrocytoma, Spinal Cord Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BevacizumabBiological
Also called ABP 215, Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody SIBP04
Given IV
TemozolomideDrug
Also called CCRG-81045, Gliotem, Imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide, 3, 4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo-, M & B 39831
Given PO
VorinostatDrug
Also called L-001079038, MSK-390, SAHA, Suberanilohydroxamic Acid
Given PO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (vorinostat, Phase II Arm A) | Experimental | Patients undergo RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks and receive vorinostat at the maximum-tolerated dose determined in the feasibility study. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Drug: Temozolomide; Drug: Vorinostat |
| Arm II (temozolomide, Phase II Arm B) | Experimental | Patients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive temozolomide PO once daily for 42 days by day 5 of RT. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Drug: Temozolomide |
| Arm III (Bevacizumab, Phase II Arm) | Experimental | Patients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 22 and 36. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Drug: Temozolomide |
| Arm IV (temozolomide, Phase 3 Arm B) | Experimental | Patients undergo RT as in the Arm II and receive temozolomide PO once daily for 42 days beginning on day 5 of RT. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Drug: Temozolomide |
| Arm V (vorinostat/bevacizumab, Phase 3, Chemoradiotherapy) | Experimental | Patients receive treatment as in phase II, arm I or phase II, arm III, whichever was established as superior in phase II. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Drug: Temozolomide; Drug: Vorinostat |
| Feasibility (vorinostat) | Experimental | Patients undergo RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks and receive vorinostat at 230 mg/m2/day. In the event of 2 or more DLTs, participants will de-escalate to vorinostat at 180 mg/m2/day. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Drug: Temozolomide; Drug: Vorinostat |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vorinostat
The dose of vorinostat in mg/sq m/day to be administered with combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Measured: 10 weeks
Event-free Survival
Time from enrollment to disease progression, diagnosis of a second malignant neoplasm, death or last follow-up, whichever occurs first. Disease progression is evaluated according to the COG criteria for measurement of brain tumors and is defined to be a ≥ 25% increase in the product of perpendicular diameters of ANY target lesion, taking as reference the smallest product observed since the start of treatment; OR the appearance of one or more new lesions, OR worsening neurologic status not explained by causes unrelated to tumor progression (e.g., anticonvulsant or corticosteroid toxicity, electrolyte disturbances, sepsis, hyperglycemia, presumed post-therapy swelling etc) PLUS any increase in tumor cross-sectional area (or tumor volume).
Measured: 1 year after enrollment
Secondary outcomes (2)
Overall Survival
Time from enrollment to death or last follow-up, whichever occurs first.
Measured: 1 year after enrollment
Cumulative Incidence of Disease Progression in Each Treatment Arm
Cumulative incidence of progression where death from any cause prior to progression and diagnosis of a second malignant neoplasm prior to progression are considered competing events. Disease progression is evaluated according to the COG criteria for measurement of brain tumors and is defined to be a ≥ 25% increase in the product of perpendicular diameters of ANY target lesion, taking as reference the smallest product observed since the start of treatment; OR the appearance of one or more new lesions, OR worsening neurologic status not explained by causes unrelated to tumor progression (e.g., anticonvulsant or corticosteroid toxicity, electrolyte disturbances, sepsis, hyperglycemia, presumed post-therapy swelling etc) PLUS any increase in tumor cross-sectional area (or tumor volume).
Measured: 1 year after enrollment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Study start26 Jan 2011
- Primary completion30 Jun 2023
- Study completion31 Dec 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Brain Stem GliomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 101 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Maryam Fouladi, Principal investigator, Children's Oncology Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01236560
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2011-02616
- Other IDs
- NCI-2011-02616, CDR0000688443, ACNS0822, 11-00910, ACNS0822, ACNS0822, U10CA180886, U10CA098543
- Status last verified
- Jan 2024
- First submitted
- 5 Nov 2010
- Last updated
- 20 Feb 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Feb 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase II/III Study of Vorinostat and Local Irradiation OR Temozolomide and Local Irradiation OR Bevacizumab and Local Irradiation Followed by Maintenance Bevacizumab and Temozolomide in Children With Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Gliomas
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01236560
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2011-02616
- Conditions
- Brain Stem Glioma, Cerebral Astrocytoma, Childhood Cerebellar Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Childhood Cerebral Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Childhood Spinal Cord Neoplasm
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 101 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 26 Jan 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 22 Jun 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized phase II/III trial is studying vorinostat, temozolomide, or bevacizumab to see how well they work compared with each other when given together with radiation therapy followed by bevacizumab and temozolomide in treating young patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma. Vorinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. It is not yet known whether giving vorinostat is more effective then temozolomide or bevacizumab when given together with radiation therapy in treating glioma.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To identify the dose of vorinostat that is feasible when given in combination with radiotherapy (RT) in patients with newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas (HGG). II. To compare 1-year event-free survival of patients with newly diagnosed HGG treated with vorinostat (using MTD) versus bevacizumab versus temozolomide when given in combination with RT followed by maintenance therapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide. (Phase II) III. To compare the event-free survival of patients with newly diagnosed HGG treated with the superior chemoradiotherapy (from phase II portion) versus temozolomide given in combination with RT followed by maintenance chemotherapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide. (Phase III)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the anti-tumor activity, as measured by event-free survival (EFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS), of patients with newly diagnosed HGG treated with vorinostat, bevacizumab, or temozolomide when given in combination with RT followed by maintenance chemotherapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide. II. To define and evaluate the toxicities of each of the treatment arms of the study.
III. To conduct gene expression profiling and SNP arrays in patients with newly diagnosed HGG.
IV. To assess telomerase activity, hTert expression, and telomere length in patients with newly diagnosed HGG. V. To document changes in perfusion and diffusion using MR imaging at baseline, prior to, during (prior to course 3), and after maintenance therapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide.
VI. To correlate functional changes in tumor with responses to bevacizumab treatment using MR diffusion/perfusion imaging. VII. To correlate the results of the bevacizumab biology studies in serum or tumor with EFS.
VIII. To explore the prognostic significance of MGMT status for patients newly diagnosed with HGG treated with combined surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and anti-angiogenic therapy.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, feasibility, dose-escalation study of vorinostat, followed by a phase II study, followed by a phase III study.
FEASIBILITY STUDY: Patients undergo 3-D conformal radiotherapy (RT) or intensity-modulated RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Patients also receive vorinostat orally (PO) once daily on days 1-5. Courses repeat every week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Beginning 4 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and temozolomide PO on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PHASE II STUDY: Patients are stratified according to extent of resection (near total resection or gross total resection vs other) and histology (glioblastoma multiforme vs other). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients undergo RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks and receive vorinostat at the maximum-tolerated dose determined in the feasibility study.
ARM II: Patients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive temozolomide PO once daily for 42 days by day 5 of RT.
ARM III: Patients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 22 and 36.
Maintenance therapy in arms I, II, III: Patients in all arms receive maintenance therapy as in the feasibility study.
PHASE III study: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM IV: Patients receive RT and temozolomide as in phase II, arm II.
ARM V: Patients receive treatment as in phase II, arm I or phase II, arm III, whichever was established as the superior chemoradiotherapy arm in phase II.
Maintenance Therapy: Beginning 4 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and temozolomide PO on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Some patients undergo blood and tumor tissue sample (from surgery) collection for telomerase activity, hTert expression, telomere length, and gene expression profiling and SNP arrays analysis.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 4 years, and then annually for 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 6
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (vorinostat, Phase II Arm A) | Experimental | Biological: Bevacizumab, Drug: Temozolomide, Drug: VorinostatPatients undergo RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks and receive vorinostat at the maximum-tolerated dose determined in the feasibility study. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. |
| Arm II (temozolomide, Phase II Arm B) | Experimental | Biological: Bevacizumab, Drug: TemozolomidePatients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive temozolomide PO once daily for 42 days by day 5 of RT. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. |
| Arm III (Bevacizumab, Phase II Arm) | Experimental | Biological: Bevacizumab, Drug: TemozolomidePatients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 22 and 36. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. |
| Arm IV (temozolomide, Phase 3 Arm B) | Experimental | Biological: Bevacizumab, Drug: TemozolomidePatients undergo RT as in the Arm II and receive temozolomide PO once daily for 42 days beginning on day 5 of RT. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. |
| Arm V (vorinostat/bevacizumab, Phase 3, Chemoradiotherapy) | Experimental | Biological: Bevacizumab, Drug: Temozolomide, Drug: VorinostatPatients receive treatment as in phase II, arm I or phase II, arm III, whichever was established as superior in phase II. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. |
| Feasibility (vorinostat) | Experimental | Biological: Bevacizumab, Drug: Temozolomide, Drug: VorinostatPatients undergo RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks and receive vorinostat at 230 mg/m2/day. In the event of 2 or more DLTs, participants will de-escalate to vorinostat at 180 mg/m2/day. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 3 to 21 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (56 listed)
- Newly diagnosed high-grade glioma
- Patient must have histological verification of diagnosis
- ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2
- ANC ≥ 1,000/μL
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BevacizumabAlso: ABP 215, Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody SIBP04Given IV | Biological | Arm I (vorinostat, Phase II Arm A), Arm II (temozolomide, Phase II Arm B), Arm III (Bevacizumab, Phase II Arm), Arm IV (temozolomide, Phase 3 Arm B), Arm V (vorinostat/bevacizumab, Phase 3, Chemoradiotherapy), Feasibility (vorinostat) |
| TemozolomideAlso: CCRG-81045, Gliotem, Imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide, 3, 4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo-, M & B 39831Given PO | Drug | Arm I (vorinostat, Phase II Arm A), Arm II (temozolomide, Phase II Arm B), Arm III (Bevacizumab, Phase II Arm), Arm IV (temozolomide, Phase 3 Arm B), Arm V (vorinostat/bevacizumab, Phase 3, Chemoradiotherapy), Feasibility (vorinostat) |
| VorinostatAlso: L-001079038, MSK-390, SAHA, Suberanilohydroxamic AcidGiven PO | Drug | Arm I (vorinostat, Phase II Arm A), Arm V (vorinostat/bevacizumab, Phase 3, Chemoradiotherapy), Feasibility (vorinostat) |
Primary outcome
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vorinostat
Time frame: 10 weeks
The dose of vorinostat in mg/sq m/day to be administered with combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Event-free Survival
Time frame: 1 year after enrollment
Time from enrollment to disease progression, diagnosis of a second malignant neoplasm, death or last follow-up, whichever occurs first. Disease progression is evaluated according to the COG criteria for measurement of brain tumors and is defined to be a ≥ 25% increase in the product of perpendicular diameters of ANY target lesion, taking as reference the smallest product observed since the start of treatment; OR the appearance of one or more new lesions, OR worsening neurologic status not explained by causes unrelated to tumor progression (e.g., anticonvulsant or corticosteroid toxicity, electrolyte disturbances, sepsis, hyperglycemia, presumed post-therapy swelling etc) PLUS any increase in tumor cross-sectional area (or tumor volume).
2 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival
Time frame: 1 year after enrollment
Cumulative Incidence of Disease Progression in Each Treatment Arm
Time frame: 1 year after enrollment
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Feb 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Maryam Fouladi principal investigator
Children's Oncology Group
132 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Bevacizumab, Temozolomide and Vorinostat in people with Brain Stem Glioma and Cerebral Astrocytoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 132 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 56 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 132 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Jun 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vorinostat (time frame: 10 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Feb 2024.