MelanomaPhase 3NCT01245062
GSK1120212 vs Chemotherapy in Advanced or Metastatic BRAF V600E/K Mutation-positive Melanoma
A Phase 3 study testing GSK1120212 and Chemotherapy in people with Melanoma, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 112 sites in 19 countries.
Trial summary
This is a two-arm, open-label, randomized Phase III study comparing single agent GSK1120212 to chemotherapy (either dacarbazine or paclitaxel) in subjects with Stage IIIc or Stage IV malignant cutaneous melanoma. All subjects must have a BRAF mutation-positive tumour sample. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- GSK1120212 and Chemotherapy
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 322 participants
- Where
- 112 sitesin 19 countries
- Study dates
- 22 Nov 2010to 16 Dec 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- ≥18 years of age
- Stage III unresectable (Stage IIIc) or metastatic (Stage IV) cutaneous melanoma which is also determined to be BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive by the central laboratory
- Received no prior treatment or up to one prior regimen of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic melanoma. Prior treatment with immunotherapy (with the exception of prior ipilimumab, which is only allowed if given in the adjuvant setting), cytokine therapy, biological or vaccine regimen is permitted. Prior use of sorafenib is allowed
- Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
- Women of childbearing potential and men with reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during the study. Additionally women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to randomization
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1
- Adequate screening organ function
Who cannot join
- Any prior use of BRAF inhibitors or MEK inhibitors.
- Subjects who have received dacarbazine or paclitaxel prior to randomization will not be eligible to receive the same chemotherapy as study medication (i.e. a subject who received prior dacarbazine cannot receive dacarbazine on this trial and would thus receive paclitaxel if randomized to the control arm)
- History of another malignancy. Exception: Subjects who have been disease-free for 3 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible. Subjects with second malignancies that are indolent or definitively treated may be enrolled. Consult GSK Medical Monitor if unsure whether second malignancies meet requirements specified above
- Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection (with the exception of chronic or cleared HBV and HCV infection which will be allowed)
- Brain metastases with the following exceptions that are ALL confirmed by the GSK Medical Monitor:
- All known lesions must be previously treated with surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery, and Brain lesion(s), if still present, must be confirmed stable (i.e. no increase in lesion size) for ≥90 days prior to randomization (must be documented with two consecutive MRI or CT scans using contrast), and asymptomatic with no corticosteroids requirement for ≥ 30 days prior to randomization, and no enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants for ≥ 30 days prior to randomization
Show all 17Show fewer
- History or evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following:
- QTcB ≥ 480 msec.
- History or evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias. Exception: Subjects with controlled atrial fibrillation for >30 days prior to randomization are eligible
- History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within 6 months prior to randomization.
- History or evidence of current ≥ Class II congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association
- History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis
- History or current evidence / risk of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR):
- History of RVO or CSR, or predisposing factors to RVO or CSR (e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, or history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes).
- Visible retinal pathology as assessed by ophthalmic exam that is considered a risk factor for RVO or CSR such as:
- Evidence of new optic disc cupping.
- Intraocular pressure > 21 mm Hg as measured by tonography
Trial locations and contacts
112 sites in 19 countries.
112 sites in 19 countries
United States13 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Athens, Georgia, 30607
GSK Investigational Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
GSK Investigational Site
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
GSK Investigational Site
Columbia, South Carolina, 29210
GSK Investigational Site
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
GSK Investigational Site
Fort Myers, Florida, 33916
GSK Investigational Site
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
GSK Investigational Site
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
GSK Investigational Site
Memphis, Tennessee, 38120
GSK Investigational Site
Metairie, Louisiana, 70006
GSK Investigational Site
Morristown, New Jersey, 07962-1956
GSK Investigational Site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
GSK Investigational Site
Tucson, Arizona, 85724-5024
United Kingdom12 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN
GSK Investigational Site
Birmingham, B15 2TH
GSK Investigational Site
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 2QQ
GSK Investigational Site
Chelmsford, CM1 7ET
GSK Investigational Site
Leeds, LS9 7TF
GSK Investigational Site
London, SW3 6JJ
GSK Investigational Site
London, W1G 6AD
GSK Investigational Site
Manchester, M20 4BX
GSK Investigational Site
Northwood, Middlesex, HA6 2RN
GSK Investigational Site
Oxford, OX3 7LJ
GSK Investigational Site
Southampton, SO16 6YD
GSK Investigational Site
Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT
Australia10 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Garran, Australian Capital Territory, 2606
GSK Investigational Site
Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084
GSK Investigational Site
Kurralta Park, South Australia, 5037
GSK Investigational Site
Melbourne, Victoria, 3004
GSK Investigational Site
Port Macquarie, New South Wales, 2444
GSK Investigational Site
South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101
GSK Investigational Site
Townsville, Queensland, 4810
GSK Investigational Site
Waratah, New South Wales, 2300
GSK Investigational Site
Woodville, South Australia, 5011
GSK Investigational Site
Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102
Canada10 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
GSK Investigational Site
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9
GSK Investigational Site
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2
GSK Investigational Site
London, Ontario, N6A 4L6
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1S6
GSK Investigational Site
Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9
GSK Investigational Site
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
GSK Investigational Site
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
GSK Investigational Site
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6
Germany10 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 10117
GSK Investigational Site
Buxtehude, Lower Saxony, 21614
GSK Investigational Site
Dresden, Saxony, 01307
GSK Investigational Site
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45122
GSK Investigational Site
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69120
GSK Investigational Site
Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, 23538
GSK Investigational Site
Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 68167
GSK Investigational Site
Munich, Bavaria, 80804
GSK Investigational Site
Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076
GSK Investigational Site
Würzburg, Bavaria, 97080
France9 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Boulogne-Billancourt, 92100
GSK Investigational Site
Grenoble, 38043
GSK Investigational Site
Montpellier, 34295
GSK Investigational Site
Nantes, 44093
GSK Investigational Site
Paris, 75475
GSK Investigational Site
Pierre-Bénite, 69495
GSK Investigational Site
Rennes, 35042
GSK Investigational Site
Tours, 37044
GSK Investigational Site
Villejuif, 94805
Ukraine9 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Dnipro, 49102
GSK Investigational Site
Kharkiv, 61070
GSK Investigational Site
Kyiv, 03022
GSK Investigational Site
Kyiv, 03115
GSK Investigational Site
Lviv, 79031
GSK Investigational Site
Sumy, 40005
GSK Investigational Site
Sympheropol, 95023
GSK Investigational Site
Ternopil, 46023
GSK Investigational Site
Uzhhorod, 88017
Belgium8 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Brussels, 1200
GSK Investigational Site
Charleroi, 6000
GSK Investigational Site
Ghent, 9000
GSK Investigational Site
Jette, 1090
GSK Investigational Site
Kortrijk, 8500
GSK Investigational Site
Leuven, 3000
GSK Investigational Site
Wilrijk, 2610
GSK Investigational Site
Yvoir, 5530
Sweden5 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Gothenburg, SE-413 45
GSK Investigational Site
Linköping, SE-581 85
GSK Investigational Site
Lund, SE-221 85
GSK Investigational Site
Stockholm, SE-171 76
GSK Investigational Site
Uppsala, SE-751 85
Czechia4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Hradec Králové, 500 05
GSK Investigational Site
Ostrava, 708 52
GSK Investigational Site
Prague, 128 08
GSK Investigational Site
Zlín, 76275
Italy4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Milan, Lombardy, 20132
GSK Investigational Site
Milan, Lombardy, 20133
GSK Investigational Site
Milan, Lombardy, 20141
GSK Investigational Site
Pisa, Tuscany, 56126
Russia4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Chelyabinsk, 454087
GSK Investigational Site
Magnitogorsk, 455001
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 115478
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 197758
Greece3 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Athens, 11527
GSK Investigational Site
Athens, 185 47
GSK Investigational Site
Thessaloniki, 564 29
New Zealand3 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Christchurch, 8011
GSK Investigational Site
Dunedin, 9016
GSK Investigational Site
Newtown, Wellington, 6002
Poland3 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Poznan, 61-866
GSK Investigational Site
Warsaw, 02-781
GSK Investigational Site
Warsaw, 04-125
Austria2 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Graz, 8036
GSK Investigational Site
Vienna, 1090
About this study
Official title: A Phase III Randomized, Open-label Study Comparing GSK1120212 to Chemotherapy in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic BRAF V600E/K Mutation-positive Melanoma
This is a two-arm, open-label, randomized Phase III study comparing single agent GSK1120212 to chemotherapy (either dacarbazine or paclitaxel) in subjects with Stage IIIc or Stage IV malignant cutaneous melanoma. All subjects must have a BRAF mutation-positive tumour sample. Subjects who have received up to one prior regimen of chemotherapy in the advanced or metastatic melanoma setting will be enrolled into the study. Subjects with any prior BRAF or MEK inhibitor use will be excluded. Approximately 297 subjects will be enrolled with 2:1 randomization (198 subjects into the GSK1120212 arm and 99 subjects into the chemotherapy arm). The primary endpoint for the statistical analysis will be a comparison of progression free survival for subjects receiving GSK1120212 compared to chemotherapy. Subjects who have progression on chemotherapy will be offered the option to receive GSK1120212.
- Conditions
- Melanoma
- Being tested
- GSK1120212, Chemotherapy
- Keywords
- MEK inhibitor, Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, BRAF mutant metastatic melanoma, GSK1120212
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma, Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GSK1120212Drug
MEK inhibitor
ChemotherapyDrug
Investigator Choice of DTIC or paclitaxel
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| GSK1120212 | Experimental | MEK inhibitor Receives: Drug: GSK1120212 |
| Chemotherapy | Active comparator | Investigator Choice of DTIC or paclitaxel Receives: Drug: Chemotherapy |
| Crossover | Experimental | MEK inhibitor after documented progression on Chemotherapy Arm Receives: Drug: GSK1120212 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented occurrence of disease progression (PD) or death. PFS for investigator-assessed and blinded, independent, central review committee (BRIC)-assessed responses was summarized per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1, which is a set of published rules defining when cancer participants improve (respond), stay the same (stabilize), or worsen (progress) during treatment. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm) or the appearance of at least 1 new lesion, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. Primary Efficacy Population included all participants with BRAF V600E mutation-positive melanoma without a history of brain metastases.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Secondary outcomes (16)
Progression-free Survival in All Participants
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. Investigator-assessed and BRIC-assessed PFS were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. Intend-To-Treat (ITT) Population included all randomized participants regardless of whether or not treatment was administered.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
PFS in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases and Without Prior Chemotherapy as Assessed by the Investigator
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. Investigator-assessed PFS was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
PFS in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases and With Prior Chemotherapy as Assessed by the Investigator
PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. Investigator-assessed PFS was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Overall Survival in All Participants
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
Measured: Day 1 until death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Overall Survival in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. NA indicates data was not available.
Measured: Day 1 until death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Number of BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases With Overall Response (OR) as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (CR; disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator and an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Number of Participants With OR as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator and an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Number of BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR and PR) as Assessed by the Investigator
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (disappearance of all extranodal lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Number of BRAF V600K Mutation-positive Participants Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR and PR) as Assessed by the Investigator
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of complete response (CR; disappearance of all extranodal lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator per RECIST, Version 1.1.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Number of Participants With OR Following Cross-over to Trametinib
OR is defined as the number of participants with evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 millimeters in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) evaluated by the Investigator in participants following cross-over to Trametinib. The evaluation was carried out by the Investigator per RECIST, Version 1.1. Cross-over Population included the subset of participants who were randomized to CT and who elected to cross-over to Trametinib following disease progression on CT. Only participants who received at least one dose of Trametinib were included in this population.
Measured: Day 1 of cross-over therapy until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 18.3 months)
Duration of Response (DoR) for All BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a Prior History of Brain Metastases Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator Review
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD (at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation) or death due to any cause. DoR for the investigator-assessed (INVA) response data were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
DoR for All BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a Prior History of Brain Metastases Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD (at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation) or death due to any cause. DoR for the independently-assessed (INDA) response data were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
DoR for All Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator Review
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD or death due to any cause. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. DoR for the INVA response data was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
DoR for All Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD or death due to any cause. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. DoR for the INDA response data was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
Measured: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
DoR for All Responders (CR or PR) Following Cross-over to Trametinib as Assessed by the Investigator
DoR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR (disappearance of all extra nodal lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions) until PD or death due to any cause. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. DoR data were summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1Only those participants with confirmed response (CR and PR) were analyzed. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). NA indicates data was not available.
Measured: Day 1 of cross-over therapy until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 18.3 months)
PFS Following Cross-over to Trametinib as Assessed by the Investigator
PFS is defined as the time from the first dose of cross-over therapy to the first documented occurrence of PD or death. PFS was summarized per RECIST, Version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation.
Measured: Day 1 of cross-over therapy until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 18.3 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Study start22 Nov 2010
- Primary completion26 Oct 2011
- Study completion16 Dec 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 322 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01245062
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 114267
- Status last verified
- Jan 2018
- First submitted
- 18 Nov 2010
- Last updated
- 5 Apr 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
KT Flaherty, C Robert, P Hersey, P Nathan, C Garbe, M Milhem, L Demidov, J Hassel, P Rutkowski, P Mohr, R Dummer, U Trefzer, JMG Larkin, J Utikal, B Dreno, M Nyakas, MR Middleton, JC Becker, M Casey, LJ Sherman, FS Wu, D Ouellet, AM Martin, K Patel, & D S. MEK inhibition improves survival in Melanoma with activating BRAF Mutations. [N Engl J Med]. 2012;367:107-14.
Flaherty KT, Robert C, Hersey P, Nathan P, Garbe C, Milhem M, Demidov LV, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, Mohr P, Dummer R, Trefzer U, Larkin JM, Utikal J, Dreno B, Nyakas M, Middleton MR, Becker JC, Casey M, Sherman LJ, Wu FS, Ouellet D, Martin AM, Patel K, Schadendorf D; METRIC Study Group. Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 12;367(2):107-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1203421. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
PubMed 22663011Robert C, Flaherty K, Nathan P, Hersey P, Garbe C, Milhem M, Demidov L, Mohr P, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, Dummer R, Utikal J, Kiecker F, Larkin J, D'Amelio A Jr, Mookerjee B, Schadendorf D. Five-year outcomes from a phase 3 METRIC study in patients with BRAF V600 E/K-mutant advanced or metastatic melanoma. Eur J Cancer. 2019 Mar;109:61-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.12.015. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
PubMed 30690294Latimer NR, Bell H, Abrams KR, Amonkar MM, Casey M. Adjusting for treatment switching in the METRIC study shows further improved overall survival with trametinib compared with chemotherapy. Cancer Med. 2016 May;5(5):806-15. doi: 10.1002/cam4.643. Epub 2016 Jan 27.
PubMed 27172483Santiago-Walker A, Gagnon R, Mazumdar J, Casey M, Long GV, Schadendorf D, Flaherty K, Kefford R, Hauschild A, Hwu P, Haney P, O'Hagan A, Carver J, Goodman V, Legos J, Martin AM. Correlation of BRAF Mutation Status in Circulating-Free DNA and Tumor and Association with Clinical Outcome across Four BRAFi and MEKi Clinical Trials. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Feb 1;22(3):567-74. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0321. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
PubMed 26446943Schadendorf D, Amonkar MM, Milhem M, Grotzinger K, Demidov LV, Rutkowski P, Garbe C, Dummer R, Hassel JC, Wolter P, Mohr P, Trefzer U, Lefeuvre-Plesse C, Rutten A, Steven N, Ullenhag G, Sherman L, Wu FS, Patel K, Casey M, Robert C. Functional and symptom impact of trametinib versus chemotherapy in BRAF V600E advanced or metastatic melanoma: quality-of-life analyses of the METRIC study. Ann Oncol. 2014 Mar;25(3):700-706. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt580. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
PubMed 24504441
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Apr 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III Randomized, Open-label Study Comparing GSK1120212 to Chemotherapy in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic BRAF V600E/K Mutation-positive Melanoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01245062
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 114267
- Conditions
- Melanoma
- Keywords
- MEK inhibitor, Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, BRAF mutant metastatic melanoma, GSK1120212
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 322 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 22 Nov 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 Oct 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- 16 Dec 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 15 Mar 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a two-arm, open-label, randomized Phase III study comparing single agent GSK1120212 to chemotherapy (either dacarbazine or paclitaxel) in subjects with Stage IIIc or Stage IV malignant cutaneous melanoma. All subjects must have a BRAF mutation-positive tumour sample. Subjects who have received up to one prior regimen of chemotherapy in the advanced or metastatic melanoma setting will be enrolled into the study. Subjects with any prior BRAF or MEK inhibitor use will be excluded. Approximately 297 subjects will be enrolled with 2:1 randomization (198 subjects into the GSK1120212 arm and 99 subjects into the chemotherapy arm). The primary endpoint for the statistical analysis will be a comparison of progression free survival for subjects receiving GSK1120212 compared to chemotherapy. Subjects who have progression on chemotherapy will be offered the option to receive GSK1120212.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| GSK1120212 | Experimental | Drug: GSK1120212MEK inhibitor |
| Chemotherapy | Active comparator | Drug: ChemotherapyInvestigator Choice of DTIC or paclitaxel |
| Crossover | Experimental | Drug: GSK1120212MEK inhibitor after documented progression on Chemotherapy Arm |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- ≥18 years of age
- Stage III unresectable (Stage IIIc) or metastatic (Stage IV) cutaneous melanoma which is also determined to be BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive by the central laboratory
- Received no prior treatment or up to one prior regimen of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic melanoma. Prior treatment with immunotherapy (with the exception of prior ipilimumab, which is only allowed if given in the adjuvant setting), cytokine therapy, biological or vaccine regimen is permitted. Prior use of sorafenib is allowed
- Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
- Women of childbearing potential and men with reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during the study. Additionally women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to randomization
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Any prior use of BRAF inhibitors or MEK inhibitors.
- Subjects who have received dacarbazine or paclitaxel prior to randomization will not be eligible to receive the same chemotherapy as study medication (i.e. a subject who received prior dacarbazine cannot receive dacarbazine on this trial and would thus receive paclitaxel if randomized to the control arm)
- History of another malignancy. Exception: Subjects who have been disease-free for 3 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible. Subjects with second malignancies that are indolent or definitively treated may be enrolled. Consult GSK Medical Monitor if unsure whether second malignancies meet requirements specified above
- Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection (with the exception of chronic or cleared HBV and HCV infection which will be allowed)
- Brain metastases with the following exceptions that are ALL confirmed by the GSK Medical Monitor:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GSK1120212MEK inhibitor | Drug | Crossover, GSK1120212 |
| ChemotherapyInvestigator Choice of DTIC or paclitaxel | Drug | Chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented occurrence of disease progression (PD) or death. PFS for investigator-assessed and blinded, independent, central review committee (BRIC)-assessed responses was summarized per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1, which is a set of published rules defining when cancer participants improve (respond), stay the same (stabilize), or worsen (progress) during treatment. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm) or the appearance of at least 1 new lesion, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. Primary Efficacy Population included all participants with BRAF V600E mutation-positive melanoma without a history of brain metastases.
16 secondary outcomes
Progression-free Survival in All Participants
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
PFS in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases and Without Prior Chemotherapy as Assessed by the Investigator
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
PFS in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases and With Prior Chemotherapy as Assessed by the Investigator
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Overall Survival in All Participants
Time frame: Day 1 until death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Overall Survival in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases
Time frame: Day 1 until death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Number of BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases With Overall Response (OR) as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Number of Participants With OR as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Number of BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR and PR) as Assessed by the Investigator
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Number of BRAF V600K Mutation-positive Participants Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR and PR) as Assessed by the Investigator
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
Number of Participants With OR Following Cross-over to Trametinib
Time frame: Day 1 of cross-over therapy until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 18.3 months)
Duration of Response (DoR) for All BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a Prior History of Brain Metastases Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator Review
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
DoR for All BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a Prior History of Brain Metastases Classified as Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
DoR for All Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Investigator Review
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
DoR for All Confirmed Responders (CR or PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review
Time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)
DoR for All Responders (CR or PR) Following Cross-over to Trametinib as Assessed by the Investigator
Time frame: Day 1 of cross-over therapy until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 18.3 months)
PFS Following Cross-over to Trametinib as Assessed by the Investigator
Time frame: Day 1 of cross-over therapy until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 18.3 months)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Apr 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- BackgroundKT Flaherty, C Robert, P Hersey, P Nathan, C Garbe, M Milhem, L Demidov, J Hassel, P Rutkowski, P Mohr, R Dummer, U Trefzer, JMG Larkin, J Utikal, B Dreno, M Nyakas, MR Middleton, JC Becker, M Casey, LJ Sherman, FS Wu, D Ouellet, AM Martin, K Patel, & D S. MEK inhibition improves survival in Melanoma with activating BRAF Mutations. [N Engl J Med]. 2012;367:107-14.
- Results publication: PubMed 22663011Flaherty KT, Robert C, Hersey P, Nathan P, Garbe C, Milhem M, Demidov LV, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, Mohr P, Dummer R, Trefzer U, Larkin JM, Utikal J, Dreno B, Nyakas M, Middleton MR, Becker JC, Casey M, Sherman LJ, Wu FS, Ouellet D, Martin AM, Patel K, Schadendorf D; METRIC Study Group. Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 12;367(2):107-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1203421. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30690294Robert C, Flaherty K, Nathan P, Hersey P, Garbe C, Milhem M, Demidov L, Mohr P, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, Dummer R, Utikal J, Kiecker F, Larkin J, D'Amelio A Jr, Mookerjee B, Schadendorf D. Five-year outcomes from a phase 3 METRIC study in patients with BRAF V600 E/K-mutant advanced or metastatic melanoma. Eur J Cancer. 2019 Mar;109:61-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.12.015. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27172483Latimer NR, Bell H, Abrams KR, Amonkar MM, Casey M. Adjusting for treatment switching in the METRIC study shows further improved overall survival with trametinib compared with chemotherapy. Cancer Med. 2016 May;5(5):806-15. doi: 10.1002/cam4.643. Epub 2016 Jan 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26446943Santiago-Walker A, Gagnon R, Mazumdar J, Casey M, Long GV, Schadendorf D, Flaherty K, Kefford R, Hauschild A, Hwu P, Haney P, O'Hagan A, Carver J, Goodman V, Legos J, Martin AM. Correlation of BRAF Mutation Status in Circulating-Free DNA and Tumor and Association with Clinical Outcome across Four BRAFi and MEKi Clinical Trials. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Feb 1;22(3):567-74. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0321. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24504441Schadendorf D, Amonkar MM, Milhem M, Grotzinger K, Demidov LV, Rutkowski P, Garbe C, Dummer R, Hassel JC, Wolter P, Mohr P, Trefzer U, Lefeuvre-Plesse C, Rutten A, Steven N, Ullenhag G, Sherman L, Wu FS, Patel K, Casey M, Robert C. Functional and symptom impact of trametinib versus chemotherapy in BRAF V600E advanced or metastatic melanoma: quality-of-life analyses of the METRIC study. Ann Oncol. 2014 Mar;25(3):700-706. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt580. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
112 sites in 19 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing GSK1120212 and Chemotherapy in people with Melanoma, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 112 sites in 19 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Apr 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 112 sites in United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Germany and 14 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Mar 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival in BRAF V600E Mutation-positive Participants Without a History of Brain Metastases as Assessed by the Investigator and Independent Review (time frame: Day 1 until the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause (average of 20.3 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01245062, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Apr 2018.