Colorectal Cancer MetastaticPhase 3NCT01249638
Cap+Bev vs Cap+Iri+Bev 1st-line Therapy in mCRC
A Phase 3 study testing Capecitabine, Bevacizumab and Irinotecan in people with Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, run by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
Patient with multiple metastases, not eligible for surgery, might not profit from intensive chemotherapy regimens. Therefore less intensive regimens focusing on survival and disease control may be a better choice for first line treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
- What is being tested?
- Capecitabine, Bevacizumab and Irinotecan
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 516 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Dec 2010to Dec 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum.
- Stage IV disease.
- ECOG 0-1.
- Patients considered suitable for application of chemotherapy.
- Age 18 - 75 years.
- In- or outpatient treatment.
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- Estimated life expectancy > 3 months.
- Measurable index lesion according to RECIST criteria. Evaluation of tumor manifestations ≤ 2 weeks prior to treatment start.
- Effective contraception.
- Adequate hematologic function: leukocytes >= 3000/µl, neutrophils >= 1500/µl, platelets >= 100.000/µ, and hemoglobin >= 9g/dl. Bilirubin <= 1,5x upper limit of normal (ULN). ALAT and ASAT <= 2,5x ULN, in case of liver metastases <= 5x ULN. Serum creatinine <= 1,5x ULN.
- No operations within 4 weeks prior to treatment start. No cytologic biopsies within 1 week prior to treatment start. Operation sequels need to be completely healed. Major operations must not be expected at time of study begin, except for potential secondary resection of liver metastases. In case of secondary resection of liver metastases, bevacizumab must be discontinued 6-8 weeks prior to surgery.
- No relevant toxicities due to prior medical treatment at time of study entry.
Who cannot join
- primary resectable metastases
- heart failure Grade III/IV (NYHA-classification)
- Prior treatment directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).
- Prior treatment with bevacizumab.
- Prior chemotherapy for colorectal cancer, except for adjuvant chemotherapy dating back > 6 months prior to study entry.
- Experimental medical treatment within 30 days prior to study entry.
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- Known hypersensitivity reaction to any study medication.
- Pregnant or breast feeding women (pregnancy needs to be excluded by testing of beta-HCG).
- Known or suspected cerebral metastases.
- Clinically significant coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction within the last 12 months or high risk of uncontrolled arrhythmia.
- Acute or subacute ileus, chronic inflammatory bowel disease or chronic diarrhea.
- Abdominal or tracheo-esophageal fistulas, gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months before study entry
- Symptomatic peritoneal carcinosis.
- Severe chronic wounds, ulcera or bone fracture.
- Uncontrolled hypertension.
- Severe proteinuria (nephrotic syndrome).
- Arterial thromboembolic events or hemorrhage within 6 months prior to study entry (except tumor bleeding surgically treated by tumor resection).
- Bleeding diatheses or coagulopathy.
- Full dose anticoagulation.
- Known DPD-deficiency (special screening not required).
- Known glucuronidation-deficiency (special screening not required).
- Contraindication with irinotecan
- Medical history of other malignant disease within 5 years prior to study entry, except for basalioma, and in-situ cervical carcinoma if treated with curative intent.
- Known alcohol or drug abuse.
- Medical or psychiatric condition which contradicts participation of study.
- Limited legal capacity.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Munich - Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen
Munich, 81377
Volker Heinemann, Prof. Dr. med., +49 89 7095 0, volker.heinemann@med.uni-muenchen.de
Clemens Giesse, Dr. med., +49 89 7095 0, clemens.giessen@med.uni-muenchen.de
About this study
Official title: Randomized, Open, Multicenter Phase III Study With Capecitabine Plus Bevacizumab Versus Capecitabine Plus Irinotecan Plus Bevacizumab as First-line Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Patient with multiple metastases, not eligible for surgery, might not profit from intensive chemotherapy regimens. Therefore less intensive regimens focusing on survival and disease control may be a better choice for first line treatment. Therefore this study investigates the combination of capecitabine and bevacizumab versus the combination of capecitabine, bevacizumab and irinotecan. In case of progressive disease, the therapy in patients treated with capecitabine and bevacizumab is intensified by adding irinotecan. Primary endpoint is time-of-failure strategy (TFS) comparing both treatment arms.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
- Being tested
- Capecitabine, Bevacizumab, Irinotecan
- Keywords
- Bevacizumab, Capecitabine, Irinotecan, mCRC
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CapecitabineDrug
Capecitabine:2 x 1250 mg/m2 day 1-14 followed by 1 week pause q day 21
BevacizumabDrug
Bevacizumab: 7.5 mg/kg day 1 q day 21
CapecitabineDrug
Capecitabine: 2 x 800mg/m2 day 1-14 followed by 1 week pause q day 21
IrinotecanDrug
Irinotecan: 200 mg/m2 day 1 , q day 21
BevacizumabDrug
Bevacizumab: 7.5 mg/kg day 1, q day 21
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cap+Bev until PD followed by CAPIRI +Bev | Experimental | Capecitabine + Bevacizumab
In case of Progression Escalation to:
Capecitabine + Irinotecan + Bevacizumab Receives: Drug: Capecitabine; Drug: Bevacizumab |
| Capiri + Bev | Active comparator | Capecitabine + Irinotecan + Bevacizumab Receives: Drug: Capecitabine; Drug: Irinotecan; Drug: Bevacizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
TFS
Time of Failure Strategy
Measured: 9 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
ORR, OS, Quality of Life, PFS-1
Measured: 36 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2010
- Primary completionDec 2013 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2016 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal Cancer MetastaticStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 516 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Roche Pharma AG
- Investigators
- Volker Heinemann, Prof. Dr. med., Principal investigator, University of Munich - Klinikum der Universitaet MuenchenSebastian Stintzing, Dr. med., Study chair, University of Munich - Klinikum der Universitaet MuenchenClemens Giessen, Study chair, University of Munich - Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01249638
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ML22011
- Status last verified
- Nov 2010
- First submitted
- 29 Nov 2010
- Last updated
- 14 Mar 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Stahler A, Modest DP, Stintzing S, Borelli B, Keller T, Held S, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Muller L, Graeven U, Decker T, Heintges T, Kahl C, Hoppe B, Kiani A, Kaiser F, Schwaner I, Fruehauf S, Karthaus M, Trarbach T, Klauschen F, Horst D, Cremolini C, Heinemann V. Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of Consensus Molecular Subtypes as Biomarkers of First-Line Treatment in RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Jan;44(1):31-41. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-00596. Epub 2025 Nov 18.
PubMed 41252656Stahler A, Modest DP, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Kaiser F, Decker T, Held S, Graeven U, Schwaner I, Denzlinger C, Schenk M, Kurreck A, Heinrich K, Giessen-Jung C, Neumann J, Kirchner T, Jung A, Stintzing S, Heinemann V. First-line fluoropyrimidine plus bevacizumab followed by irinotecan-escalation versus initial fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan and bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer - Final survival and per-protocol analysis of the randomised XELAVIRI trial (AIO KRK 0110). Eur J Cancer. 2022 Sep;173:194-203. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.06.019. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
PubMed 35940054Stahler A, Heinemann V, Schuster V, Heinrich K, Kurreck A, Giessen-Jung C, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Kaiser F, Decker T, Held S, Graeven U, Schwaner I, Denzlinger C, Schenk M, Neumann J, Kirchner T, Jung A, Kumbrink J, Stintzing S, Modest DP. Consensus molecular subtypes in metastatic colorectal cancer treated with sequential versus combined fluoropyrimidine, bevacizumab and irinotecan (XELAVIRI trial). Eur J Cancer. 2021 Nov;157:71-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.08.017. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
PubMed 34507244Heinrich K, Modest DP, Ricard I, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Decker T, Kaiser F, Graeven U, Uhlig J, Schenk M, Freiberg-Richter J, Peuser B, Denzlinger C, Giessen-Jung C, Stahler A, Michl M, Held S, Jung A, Kirchner T, Stintzing S, Heinemann V. Gender-dependent survival benefit from first-line irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer. Subgroup analysis of a phase III trial (XELAVIRI-study, AIO-KRK-0110). Eur J Cancer. 2021 Apr;147:128-139. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.01.025. Epub 2021 Feb 27.
PubMed 33647548Modest DP, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Decker T, Vehling-Kaiser U, Uhlig J, Schenk M, Freiberg-Richter J, Peuser B, Denzlinger C, Peveling Genannt Reddemann C, Graeven U, Schuch G, Schwaner I, Stahler A, Jung A, Kirchner T, Held S, Stintzing S, Giessen-Jung C, Heinemann V; XELAVIRI/AIO KRK0110 Investigators. Sequential Versus Combination Therapy of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Using Fluoropyrimidines, Irinotecan, and Bevacizumab: A Randomized, Controlled Study-XELAVIRI (AIO KRK0110). J Clin Oncol. 2019 Jan 1;37(1):22-32. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.00052. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
PubMed 30388045Giessen C, von Weikersthal LF, Hinke A, Stintzing S, Kullmann F, Vehling-Kaiser U, Mayerle J, Bangerter M, Denzlinger C, Sieber M, Teschendorf C, Freiberg-Richter J, Schulz C, Modest DP, Moosmann N, Aubele P, Heinemann V. A randomized, phase III trial of capecitabine plus bevacizumab (Cape-Bev) versus capecitabine plus irinotecan plus bevacizumab (CAPIRI-Bev) in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: the AIO KRK 0110 trial/ML22011 trial. BMC Cancer. 2011 Aug 23;11:367. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-367.
PubMed 21861888
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Mar 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized, Open, Multicenter Phase III Study With Capecitabine Plus Bevacizumab Versus Capecitabine Plus Irinotecan Plus Bevacizumab as First-line Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01249638
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ML22011
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
- Keywords
- Bevacizumab, Capecitabine, Irinotecan, mCRC
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 516 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Ludwig-Maximilians - University of MunichUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Roche Pharma AG
- Study start
- Dec 2010
- Primary completion
- Dec 2013 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2016 (estimated)
- First posted
- 30 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Patient with multiple metastases, not eligible for surgery, might not profit from intensive chemotherapy regimens. Therefore less intensive regimens focusing on survival and disease control may be a better choice for first line treatment. Therefore this study investigates the combination of capecitabine and bevacizumab versus the combination of capecitabine, bevacizumab and irinotecan. In case of progressive disease, the therapy in patients treated with capecitabine and bevacizumab is intensified by adding irinotecan. Primary endpoint is time-of-failure strategy (TFS) comparing both treatment arms.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cap+Bev until PD followed by CAPIRI +Bev | Experimental | Drug: Capecitabine, Drug: BevacizumabCapecitabine + Bevacizumab In case of Progression Escalation to: Capecitabine + Irinotecan + Bevacizumab |
| Capiri + Bev | Active comparator | Drug: Capecitabine, Drug: Irinotecan, Drug: BevacizumabCapecitabine + Irinotecan + Bevacizumab |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum.
- Stage IV disease.
- ECOG 0-1.
- Patients considered suitable for application of chemotherapy.
- Age 18 - 75 years.
Key exclusion criteria (26 listed)
- primary resectable metastases
- heart failure Grade III/IV (NYHA-classification)
- Prior treatment directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).
- Prior treatment with bevacizumab.
- Prior chemotherapy for colorectal cancer, except for adjuvant chemotherapy dating back > 6 months prior to study entry.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CapecitabineCapecitabine:2 x 1250 mg/m2 day 1-14 followed by 1 week pause q day 21 | Drug | Cap+Bev until PD followed by CAPIRI +Bev |
| BevacizumabBevacizumab: 7.5 mg/kg day 1 q day 21 | Drug | Cap+Bev until PD followed by CAPIRI +Bev |
| CapecitabineCapecitabine: 2 x 800mg/m2 day 1-14 followed by 1 week pause q day 21 | Drug | Capiri + Bev |
| IrinotecanIrinotecan: 200 mg/m2 day 1 , q day 21 | Drug | Capiri + Bev |
| BevacizumabBevacizumab: 7.5 mg/kg day 1, q day 21 | Drug | Capiri + Bev |
Primary outcome
TFS
Time frame: 9 months
Time of Failure Strategy
1 secondary outcome
ORR, OS, Quality of Life, PFS-1
Time frame: 36 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Mar 2011.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41252656Stahler A, Modest DP, Stintzing S, Borelli B, Keller T, Held S, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Muller L, Graeven U, Decker T, Heintges T, Kahl C, Hoppe B, Kiani A, Kaiser F, Schwaner I, Fruehauf S, Karthaus M, Trarbach T, Klauschen F, Horst D, Cremolini C, Heinemann V. Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of Consensus Molecular Subtypes as Biomarkers of First-Line Treatment in RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Jan;44(1):31-41. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-00596. Epub 2025 Nov 18.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35940054Stahler A, Modest DP, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Kaiser F, Decker T, Held S, Graeven U, Schwaner I, Denzlinger C, Schenk M, Kurreck A, Heinrich K, Giessen-Jung C, Neumann J, Kirchner T, Jung A, Stintzing S, Heinemann V. First-line fluoropyrimidine plus bevacizumab followed by irinotecan-escalation versus initial fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan and bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer - Final survival and per-protocol analysis of the randomised XELAVIRI trial (AIO KRK 0110). Eur J Cancer. 2022 Sep;173:194-203. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.06.019. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34507244Stahler A, Heinemann V, Schuster V, Heinrich K, Kurreck A, Giessen-Jung C, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Kaiser F, Decker T, Held S, Graeven U, Schwaner I, Denzlinger C, Schenk M, Neumann J, Kirchner T, Jung A, Kumbrink J, Stintzing S, Modest DP. Consensus molecular subtypes in metastatic colorectal cancer treated with sequential versus combined fluoropyrimidine, bevacizumab and irinotecan (XELAVIRI trial). Eur J Cancer. 2021 Nov;157:71-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.08.017. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33647548Heinrich K, Modest DP, Ricard I, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Decker T, Kaiser F, Graeven U, Uhlig J, Schenk M, Freiberg-Richter J, Peuser B, Denzlinger C, Giessen-Jung C, Stahler A, Michl M, Held S, Jung A, Kirchner T, Stintzing S, Heinemann V. Gender-dependent survival benefit from first-line irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer. Subgroup analysis of a phase III trial (XELAVIRI-study, AIO-KRK-0110). Eur J Cancer. 2021 Apr;147:128-139. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.01.025. Epub 2021 Feb 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30388045Modest DP, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Decker T, Vehling-Kaiser U, Uhlig J, Schenk M, Freiberg-Richter J, Peuser B, Denzlinger C, Peveling Genannt Reddemann C, Graeven U, Schuch G, Schwaner I, Stahler A, Jung A, Kirchner T, Held S, Stintzing S, Giessen-Jung C, Heinemann V; XELAVIRI/AIO KRK0110 Investigators. Sequential Versus Combination Therapy of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Using Fluoropyrimidines, Irinotecan, and Bevacizumab: A Randomized, Controlled Study-XELAVIRI (AIO KRK0110). J Clin Oncol. 2019 Jan 1;37(1):22-32. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.00052. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21861888Giessen C, von Weikersthal LF, Hinke A, Stintzing S, Kullmann F, Vehling-Kaiser U, Mayerle J, Bangerter M, Denzlinger C, Sieber M, Teschendorf C, Freiberg-Richter J, Schulz C, Modest DP, Moosmann N, Aubele P, Heinemann V. A randomized, phase III trial of capecitabine plus bevacizumab (Cape-Bev) versus capecitabine plus irinotecan plus bevacizumab (CAPIRI-Bev) in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: the AIO KRK 0110 trial/ML22011 trial. BMC Cancer. 2011 Aug 23;11:367. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-367.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Volker Heinemann, Prof. Dr. med. principal investigator
University of Munich - Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen
Sebastian Stintzing, Dr. med. study chair
University of Munich - Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen
Clemens Giessen study chair
University of Munich - Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Capecitabine, Bevacizumab and Irinotecan in people with Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, run by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Mar 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Volker Heinemann, Prof. Dr. (+49 89 7095 0, volker.heinemann@med.uni-muenchen.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
TFS (time frame: 9 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01249638, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Mar 2011; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 31 Oct 2026.