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Cerebral PalsyPhase 3NCT01251380

Dysport® Pediatric Lower Limb Spasticity Follow-on Study

A Phase 3 study testing Botulinum toxin type A in people with Cerebral Palsy and Muscle Spasticity, run by Ipsen at 27 sites in 6 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this research study was to determine the long term safety and efficacy of repeated treatments with Dysport® used in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with dynamic equinus foot deformity due to cerebral palsy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Cerebral Palsy, Muscle Spasticity, Children
What is being tested?
Botulinum toxin type A
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
216 participants
Where
27 sitesin 6 countries
Study dates
Oct 2011to Jan 2015
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects were eligible for participation in the study if they met the following criteria:
  • Completion of the double blind study (Study 141) up to the Week 12, Week 16, Week 22 or Week 28 follow up visit.
  • Without any major protocol deviations and/or any ongoing adverse events (AEs), either of which, in the opinion of the Investigator would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject were he/she to continue receiving treatment in this open label extension study.
  • Written informed consent obtained from the child's parent(s)/guardian(s) for this study, and assent from the child when and where applicable.

Who cannot join

  • Subjects were excluded from entering the study for the following reasons:
  • Major limitation in the passive range of motion at the ankle, as defined by maximum ankle dorsiflexion measured by the angle of arrest (XV1) at slow speed <80° (TS angle) in the most affected leg to be injected.
  • Unwillingness or inability to comply with the protocol.
  • Current need for surgery for spasticity of the gastrocnemius-soleus complex (GSC) and/or hamstring muscles (and/or tendons) in the most affected leg to be injected.
  • Treatment with any drug that interferes either directly or indirectly with neuromuscular function (e.g. aminoglycoside antibiotics) or neuroblocking agents used during surgery (e.g. curare) within the last 30 days prior to study medication or a planned treatment with such drugs.
  • Be pregnant and/or lactating.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Female subjects, not willing to use contraceptive measures throughout the course of the study if post pubertal and sexually active.
  • An infection at the injection site(s).
  • Planned treatment with any new investigational drug or device during the study period.

Trial locations and contacts

27 sites in 6 countries.

27 sites in 6 countries

United States8 sites
  • The Children's Hospital

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Texas Scottish Rite - Hospital for Children

    Dallas, Texas, 75219

  • Children's Hospital of Michigan

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Children's Hospital New Orleans

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70118

  • Shriner's Hospital for Children

    Portland, Oregon, 97210

  • Gillette Children's Speciality Healthcare

    Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101

Other trials in United States

Turkey (Türkiye)8 sites
  • Ghulane Military Medical Academy and School of Medicine

    Ankara

  • Ibn-i-Sina Hospital

    Ankara

  • Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital

    Ankara

  • GATA Haydarpasa Training Hospital

    Istanbul

  • Istanbul Fizik Tedavi Rehabilitasyon Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi

    Istanbul

  • Istanbul University Medical School

    Istanbul

  • Dokuz Eylül University Medical Faculty

    Izmir

  • Kocaeli University Medical Faculty

    İzmit

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Poland4 sites
  • Non-public Healthcare Unit at the Association for Disabled People KROK PO KROKU

    Gdansk

  • B i L- Specjalistyczne Centrum Medyczne

    Lodz

  • Non-public Healthcare Unit - Grunwaldzka Clinic

    Poznan

  • Non-public Healthcare Unit Mazovian Neurorehabilitatio

    Wiązowna

Other trials in Poland

Chile3 sites
  • Club De Leones Cruz Del Sur Rehabilitation Corporation Punta Arenas

    Punta Arenas

  • Dr Roberto Del Rio Hospital

    Santiago

  • Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Pontifical Catholic University

    Santiago

Other trials in Chile

Mexico3 sites
  • Hospital San José Celaya

    Celaya

  • Centro de Rehabilitacion Infantil

    Mexico City

  • Centro de Rehabilitacion Integral de Queretaro (CRIQ)

    Querétaro

Other trials in Mexico

France1 site
  • CHU Jean Minjoz

    Besançon

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: A Phase III, Prospective, Multicentre, Open Label, Extension Study Assessing the Long Term Safety and Efficacy of Repeated Treatment With DYSPORT® Used in the Treatment of Lower Limb Spasticity in Children With Dynamic Equinus Foot Deformity Due to Cerebral Palsy

The purpose of this research study was to determine the long term safety and efficacy of repeated treatments with Dysport® used in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with dynamic equinus foot deformity due to cerebral palsy.

Being tested
Botulinum toxin type A
Medical subject headings
Cerebral Palsy, Muscle Spasticity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Botulinum toxin type ABiological

    Also called AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®)

    Intramuscular (IM) injection on day 1 of each treatment cycle.

Study groups in NCT01251380
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DysportExperimentalDysport was injected into either one or both lower limbs in up to 4 cycles of treatment, a minimum of 12 weeks apart and up to a maximum of 40 weeks apart. Doses varied from 5 Units (U)/Kg to 20 U/kg for one leg, or from 10 U/Kg to 30 U/kg for two legs, with a maximum dose of no more than 30 U/Kg overall, or 1000 U, whichever was reached first.
Receives: Biological: Botulinum toxin type A

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Reported in the Double Blind (DB) + Open Label (OL) Period.

    Adverse events (AEs) were monitored from the time of informed consent to the end of the study. All AEs were elicited by direct, non-leading questioning or by spontaneous reports.

    Measured: From baseline (Day 1) until end of study (Week 40) of Cycle 1 and up to Week 28 of Cycles 2 to 4.

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Mean Change From Baseline (in the DB Study) in the MAS Score in the GSC Assessed at the Ankle Joint of the (Most) Affected Lower Limb

    Baseline for the 'change from DB baseline' was defined as the baseline of Study 141 for all treatment cycles. The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a 6-point scale which measures the intensity of muscle tone by measuring the resistance of the muscle to passive lengthening or stretching. The investigator graded muscle tone in the GSC from 0 (no increase in tone) to 4 (affected parts rigid in flexion or extension).

    Measured: DB baseline; Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  2. Mean Change From Baseline (Prior to the First Injection Cycle in the Hamstrings) in the MAS Score in the Knee Flexors Assessed at the Knee Joint of the (Most) Affected Lower Limb

    Baseline was defined as the value obtained prior to the first injection in the hamstrings. The MAS is a 6-point scale which measures the intensity of muscle tone by measuring the resistance of the muscle to passive lengthening or stretching. The investigator graded muscle tone in the GSC from 0 (no increase in tone) to 4 (affected parts rigid in flexion or extension).

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Baseline and Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4.

  3. Mean Change From Baseline (Prior to the First Injection Cycle in Upper Limb Muscle Groups) in the Mean MAS Score for All Injected Upper Limb Muscle Groups From Treatment Cycle 2 Onwards

    Baseline was defined as the value obtained prior to the first injection in the upper limb(s). The MAS is a 6-point scale which measures the intensity of muscle tone by measuring the resistance of the muscle to passive lengthening or stretching. The investigator graded muscle tone in the GSC from 0 (no increase in tone) to 4 (affected parts rigid in flexion or extension). No subjects were treated in the upper limb in Treatment Cycle 4.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 2 and 3.

  4. Mean Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) Score

    Global assessment of treatment response based on changes since the first injection in the DB study. PGA Scale of the Treatment Response: Global assessment of treatment response was assessed by asking the Investigator the following question: "how would you rate the response to treatment in the subject's lower limb(s) since the first injection in the DB study?" Answers were made on a 9 point rating scale (-4: markedly worse, -3: much worse, -2: worse, -1: slightly worse, 0: no change, +1: slightly improved, +2: improved, +3: much improved, +4: markedly improved).

    Measured: Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4.

  5. Mean Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) Score

    Individual goals were defined prior to treatment in each treatment period. The GAS is a functional scale used to measure progress towards individual therapy goals. Individual goals were defined for each subject by the physician, and the child's parents (caregiver) where applicable, prior to treatment. After treatment in each treatment cycle, the GAS for each goal was rated using a defined scale (-2: Much less than expected outcome, -1: Somewhat less than expected outcome, 0: Expected outcome, 1: Somewhat more than expected outcome, and 2: Much more than expected outcome).

    Measured: Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  6. Mean Change From DB Baseline in Angle of Arrest (XV1) Derived From the Tardieu Scale (TS), in the GSC Assessed at the Ankle Joint of the (Most) Affected Lower Limb

    The TS was used to measure spasticity in the GSC at the ankle joint of the (most) affected lower limb.

    The Investigator assessed muscle reactions of the tested muscle to passive stretch at two velocities: SLOW = V1: as slow as possible (slower than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity); FAST = V2 (speed of the limb segment falling under gravity) or V3 (as fast as possible - faster than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity).

    The mean change from DB baseline in XV1 at slow speed was derived.

    Measured: DB baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  7. Mean Change From DB Baseline in Angle of Catch (XV3) Derived From the TS, in the GSC Assessed at the Ankle Joint of the (Most) Affected Lower Limb

    The TS was used to measure spasticity in the GSC at the ankle joint of the (most) affected lower limb.

    The Investigator assessed muscle reactions of the tested muscle to passive stretch at two velocities: SLOW = V1: as slow as possible (slower than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity); FAST = V2 (speed of the limb segment falling under gravity) or V3 (as fast as possible - faster than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity).

    The mean change from DB baseline in XV3 at fast speed was derived.

    Measured: DB baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  8. Mean Change From DB Baseline in Spasticity Angle (X) Derived From the TS, in the GSC Assessed at the Ankle Joint of the (Most) Affected Lower Limb

    The TS was used to measure spasticity in the GSC at the ankle joint of the (most) affected lower limb.

    The Investigator assessed muscle reactions of the tested muscle to passive stretch at two velocities: SLOW = V1: as slow as possible (slower than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity); FAST = V2 (speed of the limb segment falling under gravity) or V3 (as fast as possible - faster than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity).

    X (threshold) was derived as XV1 at slow speed minus XV3 at fast speed and the mean change from DB baseline was calculated.

    Measured: DB Baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  9. Mean Change From DB Baseline in Spasticity Grade (Y) Derived From the TS, in the GSC Assessed at the Ankle Joint of the (Most) Affected Lower Limb

    The mean change from baseline (in the DB study) in Y was derived from the TS.

    Y was graded according to the following scale: Grade 0 - no resistance throughout passive movement (best outcome); Grade 1 - slight resistance throughout passive movement; Grade 2 - clear catch at precise angle, interrupting passive movement, followed by release; Grade 3 - fatigable clonus (less than 10 sec when maintaining pressure) occurring at a precise angle, followed by release; Grade 4 - unfatigable clonus (more than 10 seconds when maintaining pressure) occurring at a precise angle; Grade 5 - joint immovable (worst outcome).

    Catch without release was graded 0 if XV1=XV3, 'unratable' spasticity otherwise; catch with 'minimal' release was graded 2 if XV3 was consistent and consistently less than XV1.

    Angle 0 = position of minimal stretch of the tested muscle. For Grades 0 and 1, spasticity angle X = 0 by definition.

    Measured: DB Baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  10. Mean Change From Baseline (Prior to the First Injection Cycle in the Hamstrings) in XV1 Derived From the TS, in the Knee Flexors Assessed at the Knee Joint of the (Most) Affected Lower Limb

    The TS was used to measure spasticity in the knee flexors at the knee joint of the (most) affected lower limb.

    The Investigator assessed muscle reactions of the tested muscle to passive stretch at two velocities: SLOW = V1: as slow as possible (slower than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity); FAST = V2 (speed of the limb segment falling under gravity) or V3 (as fast as possible - faster than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity).

    The mean change from baseline (prior to the first injection cycle in the hamstrings) in XV1 at slow speed was derived.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Baseline and Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  11. Mean Change From Baseline (Prior to the First Injection Cycle in the Hamstrings) in XV3 Derived From the TS, in the Knee Flexors Assessed at the Knee Joint of the (Most) Affected Lower Limb

    The TS was used to measure spasticity in the knee flexors at the knee joint of the (most) affected lower limb.

    The Investigator assessed muscle reactions of the tested muscle to passive stretch at two velocities: SLOW = V1: as slow as possible (slower than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity); FAST = V2 (speed of the limb segment falling under gravity) or V3 (as fast as possible - faster than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity).

    The mean change from baseline (prior to the first injection cycle in the hamstrings) in XV3 at fast speed was derived.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Baseline and Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  12. Mean Change From Baseline (Prior to the First Injection Cycle in the Hamstrings) in X Derived From the TS, in the Knee Flexors Assessed at the Knee Joint of the (Most) Affected Lower Limb

    The TS was used to measure spasticity in the knee flexors at the knee joint of the (most) affected lower limb.

    The Investigator assessed muscle reactions of the tested muscle to passive stretch at two velocities: SLOW = V1: as slow as possible (slower than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity); FAST = V2 (speed of the limb segment falling under gravity) or V3 (as fast as possible - faster than the rate of natural drop of the limb segment under gravity).

    X (threshold) was derived as XV1 at slow speed minus XV3 at fast speed and the mean change from baseline (prior to the first injection cycle in the hamstrings) was calculated.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Baseline and Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  13. Mean Change From Baseline (Prior to the First Injection Cycle in the Hamstrings) in Y Derived From the TS, in the Knee Flexors Assessed at the Knee Joint of the (Most) Affected Lower Limb

    The mean change from baseline (prior to the first injection cycle in the hamstrings) in Y was derived from the TS.

    Y was graded according to the following scale: Grade 0 - no resistance throughout passive movement (best outcome); Grade 1 - slight resistance throughout passive movement; Grade 2 - clear catch at precise angle, interrupting passive movement, followed by release; Grade 3 - fatigable clonus (less than 10 sec when maintaining pressure) occurring at a precise angle, followed by release; Grade 4 - unfatigable clonus (more than 10 seconds when maintaining pressure) occurring at a precise angle; Grade 5 - joint immovable (worst outcome).

    Catch without release was graded 0 if XV1=XV3, 'unratable' spasticity otherwise; catch with 'minimal' release was graded 2 if XV3 was consistent and consistently less than XV1.

    Angle 0 = position of minimal stretch of the tested muscle. For Grades 0 and 1, spasticity angle X = 0 by definition.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Baseline and Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  14. Mean Change From DB Baseline in the Observational Gait Scale (OGS) Total Score of the (Most) Affected Leg

    The OGS is a measurement tool used to objectively quantify positive and negative features (impairments) of the upper motor neurone syndrome. The OGS is useful when children are too young or insufficiently cooperative for instrumented gait analysis. It is based on the Physicians Rating Scale but has some modifications to improve its sensitivity to detect changes following administration of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BTX-A).

    The OGS total score was calculated as the sum of the individual question scores for Questions 1 to 7, with the highest possible score being 20. The parameters collected were: knee position in midstance, initial foot contact, foot contact at midstance, timing of heel raise, hindfoot at midstance, base of support and gait assistive devices. Higher scores indicate better gait.

    The mean change from baseline (in the DB study) in the OGS total score of the (most) affected leg was derived.

    Measured: DB Baseline and Weeks 4 and 12 of Treatment Cycles 1 to 3; Week 4 of Treatment Cycle 4

  15. Mean Change From DB Baseline in the PedsQL Score (CP Module Scores) at Each Study Visit Except Week 4

    The PedsQL has a disease specific CP module that is relevant to the study population and complements the core modules.

    The 35-item questionnaire encompassed 7 scales including (1) daily activities (2) school activities (3) movement and balance (4) pain and hurt (5) fatigue (6) eating activities and (7) speech and communication. A 5-point scale was utilised for parent proxy-report: 0 = never a problem; 1 = almost never a problem; 2 = sometimes a problem; 3 = often a problem; 4 = almost always a problem.

    Each CP score was calculated as follows: (1) Individual item scores were reversed and transformed from a 0-4 scale to a 0-100 scale by assigning 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25 and 4=0; (2) Each scale score was calculated as the sum of the transformed individual item scores, divided by the number of non-missing items. Higher scores indicated better quality of life (fewer symptoms or problems).

    A scale score was only calculated if at least 50% of the associated items were non-missing.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 12

  16. Mean Change From DB Baseline in the PedsQL Score (Generic Core Scores) at Each Study Visit Except Week 4

    The PedsQL is a validated quality of life questionnaire, designed for children from 2 to 18 years of age. The Generic Core Scale covers four multidimensional scales including physical, emotional, social and school aspects, with three summary scales of total scale score, physical health summary score and psychosocial health summary score.

    Each generic core scale was calculated as follows: (1) Individual item scores were reversed and transformed from a 0-4 scale to a 0-100 scale by assigning 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25 and 4=0; (2) Each scale score was calculated as the sum of the transformed individual item scores, divided by the number of non-missing items. Higher scores indicated better quality of life (fewer symptoms or problems).

    A scale score was only calculated if at least 50% of the associated items were non-missing.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Dec 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2011
  3. Primary completionJan 2015
  4. Study completionJan 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
216 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01251380
Sponsor's protocol ID
Y-55-52120-147
Other IDs
2010-019102-17
Status last verified
Sep 2022
First submitted
25 Nov 2010
Last updated
28 Sep 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, annotated case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized, and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of study participants. Any requests should be submitted to www.vivli.org for assessment by an independent scientific review board.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Botulinum toxin type A in people with Cerebral Palsy and Muscle Spasticity, run by Ipsen at 27 sites in 6 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 27 sites in United States, Turkey (Türkiye), Poland, Chile, Mexico and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Jun 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Reported in the Double Blind (DB) + Open Label (OL) Period. (time frame: From baseline (Day 1) until end of study (Week 40) of Cycle 1 and up to Week 28 of Cycles 2 to 4.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 1 Nov 2026.

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