Recurrent Prostate CarcinomaPhase 2NCT01251861
Bicalutamide With or Without Akt Inhibitor MK2206 in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Prostate Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Akt Inhibitor MK2206, Bicalutamide and Clinical Observation in people with Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma and Stage I Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 198 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This phase II trial studies how well giving bicalutamide with or without Akt inhibitor MK2206 works in treating patients with previously treated prostate cancer. Androgens can cause the growth of prostate cancer cells. Antihormone therapy, such as bicalutamide, may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma, Stage I Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIA Prostate Cancer AJCC v7
- What is being tested?
- Akt Inhibitor MK2206, Bicalutamide and Clinical Observation
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 108 participants
- Where
- 198 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 17 Mar 2011to 26 May 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient must have histologically confirmed diagnosis of prostate cancer
- Patient must have had previous treatment with definitive surgery or radiation therapy or cryoablation
- Patient may have prior salvage therapy (surgery, radiation or other local ablative procedures) within 4 weeks prior to randomization if the intent was for cure; prophylactic radiotherapy to prevent gynecomastia within 4 weeks prior to randomization is allowed
- Patient must have no evidence of metastatic disease on physical exam, computed tomography (CT) abdomen/pelvis (or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]), chest x-ray (or CT chest) and bone scan within 8 weeks prior to randomization
- Patient may have had prior neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant therapy (chemotherapy, vaccines or experimental agents) within 4 weeks prior to randomization, if the PSA rise and PSA doubling time (PSADT) were documented after the testosterone level was > 150 ng/dL
- Patient may not have had therapy modulating testosterone levels (such as luteinizing-hormone, releasing-hormone agonists/antagonists and antiandrogens) within 1 year prior to randomization, unless it was in the neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant setting; agents such as 5 alpha reductase inhibitors, ketoconazole, abiraterone, systemic steroids, or herbal supplements known to decrease PSA levels including any dose of megestrol acetate, finasteride (e.g., Saw Palmetto and PC-SPES, African pygeum extract, lycopene, alanine, glutamic acid and glycine, beta-sitosterol, lycopene, nettle root extract, quercitin, Belizian Man Vine extract, mulra puama extract and epimedium extract campesterol, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, sitostanol and brassicasterol) are not permitted at any time during the period that the PSA values are being collected
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- Patient must have hormone-sensitive prostate cancer as evident by a serum total testosterone level > 150 ng/dL within 12 weeks prior to randomization
- Patient must have evidence of biochemical failure after primary therapy and subsequent progression
- Biochemical failure is declared when the PSA reaches a threshold value after primary treatment and it differs for radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy
- For radical prostatectomy the threshold for this study is PSA >= 0.4 ng/mL
- For radiation therapy the threshold is a PSA rise of 2 ng/mL above the nadir PSA achieved post radiation with or without hormone therapy (2006 Radiation Therapy Oncology Group [RTOG]-American Society for Radiation Oncology [ASTRO] Consensus definition)
- PSA progression requires a PSA rise above the threshold (PSA1) measured at any time point since the threshold was reached
- The PSADT must be < 12 months; requires two consecutive PSA rises (PSA2 and PSA3) above the PSA1; PSA2 and PSA3 must be obtained within 6 months of study entry; all baseline PSAs should be obtained, preferably, at the same reference lab
- PSADT calculation needs 3 PSA values:
- PSA1 is any PSA value that is equal or greater than the threshold PSA (0.4 ng/mL for radical prostatectomy or 2 ng/mL above the nadir for primary radiation therapy) indicating biochemical relapse
- PSA2 must be higher than PSA1, obtained at least 2 weeks after PSA1 and within 6 months or less from randomization
- PSA3 must be higher than PSA2 and obtained at least 2 weeks after PSA2
- Baseline PSA must have reached a minimum of 2 ng/mL but be no greater than 50 ng/mL and equal or higher than PSA3; PSA3 may be used as baseline PSA if obtained within 1 week of randomization
- Patient's PSA doubling time (PSADT) must be less than 12 months
- Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Granulocytes >= 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Serum creatinine within normal institutional limits or creatinine clearance >= 50 ml/min for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) =< 2.5 x ULN
- Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients are excluded from this study
- Patient cannot receive concurrent therapeutic administration of anticoagulant therapy; low dosage aspirin =< 325 mg per day is allowed
- Patients with impaired cardiac function including any one of the following will be excluded from entry on study:
- Baseline corrected QT interval (QTc) > 450 msec (male) (patients with QTc 450-480 msec will be allowed to participate in this trial if they do not have any of the other cardiac conditions mentioned in this section)
- Patients with congenital long QT syndrome
- History of sustained ventricular tachycardia
- Any history of ventricular fibrillation or torsades de pointes
- Concomitant use of drugs with a risk of causing torsades de pointes
- Bradycardia defined as heart rate < 50 beats per minute; patients with a pacemaker and heart rate >= 50 beats per minute are eligible
- Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months of study entry
- Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV)
- Right bundle branch block and left anterior hemi-block (bifascicular block)
- Patient must not have gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication, malabsorption syndrome, a requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (e.g., Crohn's, ulcerative colitis)
- Patient may not be receiving any other investigational agents or receiving concurrent anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery for cancer, or experimental medications) at time of randomization
- Patient may not have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to MK-2206 or bicalutamide
- Patient must not have any uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Patients with diabetes or at risk for hyperglycemia MUST not be excluded from trials with MK-2206, but the hyperglycemia should be well controlled before the patient enters the trial
- Patients receiving any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) are ineligible
- Patient must NOT have previous or concurrent malignancy; exceptions are made for patients who meet any of the following conditions:
- Basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin OR
- Prior malignancy has been adequately treated and patient has been continuously disease free for >= 2 years
- Patient must agree to use barrier contraception during and for 3 months after discontinuation of study treatment; if patient impregnates a woman while on treatment or within 3 months of discontinuing treatment, he should inform his treating physician immediately
- Patients must discontinue use of enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs (EIAEDs) >= 14 days prior to study enrollment; the investigator may prescribe non-EIAEDs; patients who must begin EIAED therapy while on study will be allowed to remain
- Patients must not be taking cytochrome P450 enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (phenytoin, carbamazepine or phenobarbital), St John's Wort, ketoconazole, dexamethasone, the dysrhythmic drugs (terfenadine, quinidine, procainamide, sotalol, probucol, bepridil, indapamide or flecainide), haloperidol, risperidone, rifampin, grapefruit, or grapefruit juice within two weeks of randomization and during the course of therapy
- Patients may have received targeted agents (angiogenesis inhibitors, epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] inhibitors, mammalian target of rapamycin [mTOR] inhibitors, phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase [PI3K] inhibitors, etc.), however patients must have discontinued treatment with the targeted agent(s) at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment; if the patient stopped targeted agent(s) due to unresolved or persistent grade 3 or 4 toxicity, patient cannot be enrolled onto the study regardless of the length of time since discontinuation of treatment with targeted agent(s)
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
198 sites in 2 countries.
198 sites in 2 countries
United States192 sites
Bixby Medical Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Hickman Cancer Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Hematology Oncology Associates
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
McFarland Clinic - Ames
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Michigan Cancer Research Consortium NCORP
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
The Medical Center of Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
Rush-Copley Medical Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
OSF Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Boulder Community Foothills Hospital
Boulder, Colorado, 80303
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Bowling Green
Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
Essentia Health Saint Joseph's Medical Center
Brainerd, Minnesota, 56401
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Butler Memorial Hospital
Butler, Pennsylvania, 16001
Cooper Hospital University Medical Center
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Graham Hospital Association
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Memorial Hospital
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
MetroHealth Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
Clive, Iowa, 50325
North Coast Cancer Care-Clyde
Clyde, Ohio, 43410
Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Parkland Memorial Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Atlanta VA Medical Center
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Heartland Cancer Research NCORP
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
AdventHealth Porter
Denver, Colorado, 80210
Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Saint Joseph Hospital - Cancer Centers of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Rose Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Western States Cancer Research NCORP
Denver, Colorado, 80222
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Iowa-Wide Oncology Research Coalition NCORP
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50316
Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Essentia Health Cancer Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Miller-Dwan Hospital
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Veterans Adminstration New Jersey Health Care System
East Orange, New Jersey, 07018-1095
University of Maryland Shore Medical Center at Easton
Easton, Maryland, 21601
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Elkhart General Hospital
Elkhart, Indiana, 46515
Christiana Care - Union Hospital
Elkton, Maryland, 21921
Hematology Oncology Center Incorporated
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Mercy Cancer Center-Elyria
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Eureka Hospital
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
Lake Region Healthcare Corporation-Cancer Care
Fergus Falls, Minnesota, 56537
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Genesys Regional Medical Center-West Flint Campus
Flint, Michigan, 48532
Poudre Valley Hospital
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
Fredericksburg Oncology Inc
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401
Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Saint Mary's Hospital and Regional Medical Center
Grand Junction, Colorado, 81501
Banner North Colorado Medical Center
Greeley, Colorado, 80631
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301
UPMC Pinnacle Cancer Center/Community Osteopathic Campus
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17109
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105
Mason District Hospital
Havana, Illinois, 62644
Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201
Hinsdale Hematology Oncology Associates Incorporated
Hinsdale, Illinois, 60521
Hutchinson Area Health Care
Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
IU Health Methodist Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers-East
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46219
Allegiance Health
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-9980
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Beacon Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49048
Community Howard Regional Health
Kokomo, Indiana, 46904
IU Health La Porte Hospital
La Porte, Indiana, 46350
Horizon Oncology Research LLC
Lafayette, Indiana, 47905
CommonSpirit Saint Anthony Hospital Cancer Center
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228
Saint Mary Medical and Regional Cancer Center
Langhorne, Pennsylvania, 19047
University of Michigan Health - Sparrow Lansing
Lansing, Michigan, 48912
Memorial Medical Center-Las Cruces
Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88011
Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89120
Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Lima Memorial Hospital
Lima, Ohio, 45804
AdventHealth Littleton
Littleton, Colorado, 80122
Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Sky Ridge Medical Center
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124
Longmont United Hospital
Longmont, Colorado, 80501
Banner North Colorado Medical Center - Loveland Campus
Loveland, Colorado, 80539
Mcdonough District Hospital
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
Holy Family Memorial Hospital
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221
Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Bay Area Medical Center
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Saint Luke's Hospital
Maumee, Ohio, 43537
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Maumee
Maumee, Ohio, 43537
Franciscan Saint Anthony Health-Michigan City
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Hennepin County Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center-Mishawaka
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46545
Trinity Medical Center
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Mercy Memorial Hospital
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Monroe
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin
New Richmond, Wisconsin, 54017
New Ulm Medical Center
New Ulm, Minnesota, 56073
Mount Sinai Union Square
New York, New York, 10003
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
New York, New York, 10016
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
Carle BroMenn Medical Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Carle Cancer Institute Normal
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Fisher-Titus Medical Center
Norwalk, Ohio, 44857
ProHealth Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital
Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, 53066
Saint Charles Hospital
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Oregon
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Ottawa Regional Hospital and Healthcare Center
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
Palo Alto, California, 94304
VA Palo Alto Health Care System
Palo Alto, California, 94304
AdventHealth Parker
Parker, Colorado, 80138
OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Proctor Hospital
Peoria, Illinois, 61614
Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Illinois Valley Hospital
Peru, Illinois, 61354
University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341
Lake Huron Medical Center
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Perry Memorial Hospital
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center
Pueblo, Colorado, 81004
North Memorial Medical Health Center
Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Swedish American Hospital
Rockford, Illinois, 61104
MyMichigan Medical Center Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Marie Yeager Cancer Center
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Saint Joseph Hospital
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Metro Minnesota Community Oncology Research Consortium
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Regions Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
North Coast Cancer Care
Sandusky, Ohio, 44870
Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler
Savannah, Georgia, 31405
Saint Francis Regional Medical Center
Shakopee, Minnesota, 55379
HSHS Saint Nicholas Hospital
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081
Siouxland Regional Cancer Center
Sioux City, Iowa, 51101
Mercy Medical Center-Sioux City
Sioux City, Iowa, 51102
Saint Luke's Regional Medical Center
Sioux City, Iowa, 51104
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
South Bend Clinic
South Bend, Indiana, 46617
Northern Indiana Cancer Research Consortium
South Bend, Indiana, 46628
Springfield Memorial Hospital
Springfield, Illinois, 62781
Baystate Medical Center
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199
Geisinger Medical Group
State College, Pennsylvania, 16801
Trinity's Tony Teramana Cancer Center
Steubenville, Ohio, 43952
Lakeview Hospital
Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082
ProMedica Flower Hospital
Sylvania, Ohio, 43560
North Suburban Medical Center
Thornton, Colorado, 80229
Mercy Hospital of Tiffin
Tiffin, Ohio, 44883
ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
Mercy Health - Saint Vincent Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
University of Toledo
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program CCOP
Toledo, Ohio, 43617
Mercy Health - Saint Anne Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Toledo
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Ridgeview Medical Center
Waconia, Minnesota, 55387
Henry Ford Health Warren Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Sibley Memorial Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20016
ProHealth Waukesha Memorial Hospital
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
Fulton County Health Center
Wauseon, Ohio, 43567
Intermountain Health Lutheran Hospital
Wheat Ridge, Colorado, 80401
Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Rice Memorial Hospital
Willmar, Minnesota, 56201
Aspirus Cancer Care - Wisconsin Rapids
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, 54494
Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury
Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125
Ireland6 sites
Cork University Hospital
Cork
Tallaght University Hospital
Dublin, Co Dublin, 24
Saint Vincent's University Hospital
Dublin, Co Dublin, 4
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital
Dublin, Co Dublin, 7
Mater Private Hospital
Dublin, Co Dublin, 7
University College Hospital Galway
Galway, Co Galway
About this study
Official title: Androgen Receptor Modulation Phase II, Randomized Study of MK-2206 - Bicalutamide Combination in Patients With Rising PSA at High-Risk of Progression After Primary Therapy
This phase II trial studies how well giving bicalutamide with or without Akt inhibitor MK2206 works in treating patients with previously treated prostate cancer. Androgens can cause the growth of prostate cancer cells. Antihormone therapy, such as bicalutamide, may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. Akt inhibitor MK2206 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether bicalutamide is more effective with or without Akt inhibitor MK2206 in treating prostate cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the two regimens on the proportion of patients with undetectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level (< 0.2 ng/mL) at 44 weeks.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the proportion of patients with PSA decline >= 85% at 44 weeks on the combination therapy arm compared to that of bicalutamide monotherapy arm.
II. To assess the distribution of best PSA response in each study arm. III. To assess the time to PSA progression in each arm of the study. IV. To assess the time to PSA nadir in each arm of the study. V. To assess the duration of PSA response in each arm of the study. VI. To characterize the PSA slope pre-study, during treatment, and off treatment.
VII. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of MK-2206 (Akt inhibitor MK2206) in this patient population.
VIII. To determine whether Gleason score has any effect on PSA response to treatment.
IX. To determine whether prior hormonal therapy has any effect on PSA response to treatment.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- Samples of the primary tumor specimen will be retrieved for banking and future analysis of the molecular profile of the primary prostate cancer (PC) tissues with emphasis on the androgen receptor (AR) and protein kinase B (Akt) upstream and downstream signaling pathways.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients undergo observation on weeks 1-12. Patients then receive bicalutamide* orally (PO) once daily (QD) on weeks 13-44. Patients with a PSA decline of >= 50% may continue on bicalutamide until week 72 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive Akt inhibitor MK2206** PO once per week on weeks 1-44 and bicalutamide* PO QD on weeks 13-44. Patients with a PSA decline of >= 50% may continue on MK2206 and bicalutamide until week 72 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
NOTE: *Patients may begin bicalutamide on weeks 4-11 if the disease worsens.
NOTE: **Patients on Akt inhibitor MK2206 with a PSA < 0.2 ng/mL by week 12 do not receive bicalutamide until PSA rises to >= 0.2 ng/mL.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then every year for up to 10 years.
- Conditions
- Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma, Stage I Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIA Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIB Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, Stage III Prostate Cancer AJCC v7
- Being tested
- Akt Inhibitor MK2206, Bicalutamide, Clinical Observation, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Akt Inhibitor MK2206Drug
Also called MK 2206, MK-2206, MK-2206 FREE BASE, MK2206
Given PO
BicalutamideDrug
Also called Casodex, Cassotide, Cosudex, ICI 176,334
Given PO
Clinical ObservationOther
Also called observation
Undergo clinical observation
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (observation and bicalutamide) | Active comparator | Patients undergo observation on weeks 1-12. Patients then receive bicalutamide PO QD on weeks 13-44. Patients with a PSA decline of >= 50% may continue on bicalutamide until week 72 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Bicalutamide; Other: Clinical Observation; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis |
| Arm B (Akt inhibitor MK2206 and bicalutamide) | Experimental | Patients receive Akt inhibitor MK2206 PO once per week on weeks 1-44 and bicalutamide PO QD on weeks 13-44. Patients with a PSA decline of >= 50% may continue on Akt inhibitor MK2206 and bicalutamide until week 72 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Akt Inhibitor MK2206; Drug: Bicalutamide; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The Proportion of Patients With Undetectable PSA Level (< 0.2 ng/mL) at 44 Weeks
The proportion of patients with undetectable PSA level (< 0.2 ng/mL) at 44 weeks, defined as number of patients with undetectable PSA level at 44 weeks divided by number of patients randomized.
Measured: 44 weeks
Secondary outcomes (10)
Proportion of Patients With PSA Decline > 85% at 44 Weeks
Proportion of patients with PSA decline > 85% at 44 weeks from baseline, defined as number of patients with PSA decline > 85% at 44 weeks from baseline divided by number of patients randomized.
Measured: 44 weeks
Proportion of Patients With PSA Response
PSA complete response (CR) is defined as a PSA <0.2 ng/mL confirmed on two consecutive additional determinations taken at least 4 weeks apart. PSA partial response (PR) is defined as a reduction in PSA ≥ 50% from baseline without evidence of progression (confirmed on two consecutive additional determinations taken at least 4 weeks apart). Either CR or PR is considered as a PSA response.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
Time to PSA Progression
Time to PSA progression was defined as the time from randomization to PSA progression or date of last disease assessment showing progression-free. Development of clinical progression is also considered as an event.
- For patients (pts) who achieved a ≥ 50% decline in PSA (confirmed on two consecutive determinations taken at least 4 weeks apart), progression is defined as an increase in PSA by 50% above baseline or nadir, whichever is lowest, confirmed by a 2nd PSA rise at least two weeks later. The PSA rise must be >= 5 ng/mL.
- For pts with an undetectable PSA nadir (< 0.2 ng/mL confirmed on two consecutive determinations taken at least 4 weeks apart), progression is defined as PSA ≥ 0.2 ng/mL confirmed by a 2nd PSA rise at least 2 weeks later.
- For pts whose PSA has not decreased by 50%, progression is defined as an increase in PSA of ≥ 50% of baseline or nadir PSA, whichever is lowest, confirmed by a repeat PSA at least 2 weeks later. The PSA must have risen by >= 5 ng/mL
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
Time to PSA Nadir
Time to PSA nadir was defined as the time from randomization to the date that PSA nadir, the lowest PSA value achieved after randomization, was documented. This analysis was performed among patients whose PSA level decreased after randomization compared to baseline.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
Duration of PSA Response
Duration of PSA response was defined as the time from the date PSA criteria were met for complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), whichever status was recorded first, to the date of PSA progression. Patients without documented PSA progression were censored at the date of last disease assessment. Duration of PSA response is analyzed among responders (PSA CR or PR).
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
PSA Slope Prior to Randomization
PSA slopes were assessed by multiple PSA values prior to randomization. Linear regression was used to calculate PSA slope using natural log-transformed PSA values on the time of PSA measurements for each patient.
Measured: Baseline (pre-randomization)
PSA Slope After Randomization and Before Starting Bicalutamide
PSA slopes were assessed by multiple PSA values from randomization to starting bicalutamide treatment. Linear regression was used to calculate PSA slope using natural log-transformed PSA values on the time of PSA measurements for each patient.
Measured: After randomization and prior to starting bicalutamide
PSA Slope After Starting Bicalutamide Treatment
PSA slopes were assessed by multiple PSA values after starting bicalutamide treatment. Linear regression was used to calculate PSA slope using natural log-transformed PSA values on the time of PSA measurements for each patient.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
The Association Between Gleason Score and PSA Response
The association between PSA response (responder vs non-responder) and Gleason score (<7, 7 vs. >7) was evaluated by logistic regression with adjustment for treatment assignment.
Based on the biopsy sample, a Gleason grade is assigned to the most predominant pattern in the biopsy and a second Gleason grade is assigned to the second most predominant pattern. The two grades will then be added together to determine the Gleason score. Gleason scores range from 2-10. The higher the Gleason score, the more aggressive the cancer is likely to be.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
The Association Between Prior Hormonal Therapy and PSA Response
The association between PSA response (responder vs non-responder) and prior hormonal therapy (yes vs. no) was evaluated by logistic regression with adjustment for treatment assignment.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Dec 2010 (estimated)
- Study start17 Mar 2011
- Primary completion17 Jul 2018
- Study completion26 May 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Recurrent Prostate CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 108 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Anna C Ferrari, Principal investigator, ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01251861
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2011-02648
- Other IDs
- NCI-2011-02648, ECOG-E2809, CDR0000689613, 11-00834, E2809, E2809, E2809, U10CA180820
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 1 Dec 2010
- Last updated
- 25 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Ferrari AC, Chen YH, Rodriguez R, Hudes GR, Antonarakis ES, Hahn NM, Ma H, Plimack ER, Mayer T, Carthon BC, Liu G, Carducci MA, DiPaola R. Phase II Randomized Study of MK-2206 and Bicalutamide in Prostate Cancer Patients With Rising PSA After Primary Therapy (ECOG-ACRIN E2809). Prostate. 2026 May;86(6):697-709. doi: 10.1002/pros.70125. Epub 2026 Jan 29.
PubMed 41609418
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Androgen Receptor Modulation Phase II, Randomized Study of MK-2206 - Bicalutamide Combination in Patients With Rising PSA at High-Risk of Progression After Primary Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01251861
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2011-02648
- Conditions
- Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma, Stage I Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIA Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIB Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, Stage III Prostate Cancer AJCC v7
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 108 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 17 Mar 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 26 May 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Dec 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 5 Dec 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial studies how well giving bicalutamide with or without Akt inhibitor MK2206 works in treating patients with previously treated prostate cancer. Androgens can cause the growth of prostate cancer cells. Antihormone therapy, such as bicalutamide, may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. Akt inhibitor MK2206 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether bicalutamide is more effective with or without Akt inhibitor MK2206 in treating prostate cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the two regimens on the proportion of patients with undetectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level (< 0.2 ng/mL) at 44 weeks.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the proportion of patients with PSA decline >= 85% at 44 weeks on the combination therapy arm compared to that of bicalutamide monotherapy arm.
II. To assess the distribution of best PSA response in each study arm. III. To assess the time to PSA progression in each arm of the study. IV. To assess the time to PSA nadir in each arm of the study. V. To assess the duration of PSA response in each arm of the study. VI. To characterize the PSA slope pre-study, during treatment, and off treatment.
VII. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of MK-2206 (Akt inhibitor MK2206) in this patient population.
VIII. To determine whether Gleason score has any effect on PSA response to treatment.
IX. To determine whether prior hormonal therapy has any effect on PSA response to treatment.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- Samples of the primary tumor specimen will be retrieved for banking and future analysis of the molecular profile of the primary prostate cancer (PC) tissues with emphasis on the androgen receptor (AR) and protein kinase B (Akt) upstream and downstream signaling pathways.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients undergo observation on weeks 1-12. Patients then receive bicalutamide* orally (PO) once daily (QD) on weeks 13-44. Patients with a PSA decline of >= 50% may continue on bicalutamide until week 72 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive Akt inhibitor MK2206** PO once per week on weeks 1-44 and bicalutamide* PO QD on weeks 13-44. Patients with a PSA decline of >= 50% may continue on MK2206 and bicalutamide until week 72 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
NOTE: *Patients may begin bicalutamide on weeks 4-11 if the disease worsens.
NOTE: **Patients on Akt inhibitor MK2206 with a PSA < 0.2 ng/mL by week 12 do not receive bicalutamide until PSA rises to >= 0.2 ng/mL.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then every year for up to 10 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (observation and bicalutamide) | Active comparator | Drug: Bicalutamide, Other: Clinical Observation, Other: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisPatients undergo observation on weeks 1-12. Patients then receive bicalutamide PO QD on weeks 13-44. Patients with a PSA decline of >= 50% may continue on bicalutamide until week 72 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm B (Akt inhibitor MK2206 and bicalutamide) | Experimental | Drug: Akt Inhibitor MK2206, Drug: Bicalutamide, Other: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisPatients receive Akt inhibitor MK2206 PO once per week on weeks 1-44 and bicalutamide PO QD on weeks 13-44. Patients with a PSA decline of >= 50% may continue on Akt inhibitor MK2206 and bicalutamide until week 72 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (51 listed)
- Patient must have histologically confirmed diagnosis of prostate cancer
- Patient must have had previous treatment with definitive surgery or radiation therapy or cryoablation
- Patient may have prior salvage therapy (surgery, radiation or other local ablative procedures) within 4 weeks prior to randomization if the intent was for cure; prophylactic radiotherapy to prevent gynecomastia within 4 weeks prior to randomization is allowed
- Patient must have no evidence of metastatic disease on physical exam, computed tomography (CT) abdomen/pelvis (or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]), chest x-ray (or CT chest) and bone scan within 8 weeks prior to randomization
- Patient may have had prior neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant therapy (chemotherapy, vaccines or experimental agents) within 4 weeks prior to randomization, if the PSA rise and PSA doubling time (PSADT) were documented after the testosterone level was > 150 ng/dL
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206Also: MK 2206, MK-2206, MK-2206 FREE BASE, MK2206Given PO | Drug | Arm B (Akt inhibitor MK2206 and bicalutamide) |
| BicalutamideAlso: Casodex, Cassotide, Cosudex, ICI 176,334Given PO | Drug | Arm A (observation and bicalutamide), Arm B (Akt inhibitor MK2206 and bicalutamide) |
| Clinical ObservationAlso: observationUndergo clinical observation | Other | Arm A (observation and bicalutamide) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm A (observation and bicalutamide), Arm B (Akt inhibitor MK2206 and bicalutamide) |
Primary outcome
The Proportion of Patients With Undetectable PSA Level (< 0.2 ng/mL) at 44 Weeks
Time frame: 44 weeks
The proportion of patients with undetectable PSA level (< 0.2 ng/mL) at 44 weeks, defined as number of patients with undetectable PSA level at 44 weeks divided by number of patients randomized.
10 secondary outcomes
Proportion of Patients With PSA Decline > 85% at 44 Weeks
Time frame: 44 weeks
Proportion of Patients With PSA Response
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
Time to PSA Progression
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
Time to PSA Nadir
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
Duration of PSA Response
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
PSA Slope Prior to Randomization
Time frame: Baseline (pre-randomization)
PSA Slope After Randomization and Before Starting Bicalutamide
Time frame: After randomization and prior to starting bicalutamide
PSA Slope After Starting Bicalutamide Treatment
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
The Association Between Gleason Score and PSA Response
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
The Association Between Prior Hormonal Therapy and PSA Response
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually up to 10 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jun 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41609418Ferrari AC, Chen YH, Rodriguez R, Hudes GR, Antonarakis ES, Hahn NM, Ma H, Plimack ER, Mayer T, Carthon BC, Liu G, Carducci MA, DiPaola R. Phase II Randomized Study of MK-2206 and Bicalutamide in Prostate Cancer Patients With Rising PSA After Primary Therapy (ECOG-ACRIN E2809). Prostate. 2026 May;86(6):697-709. doi: 10.1002/pros.70125. Epub 2026 Jan 29.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Anna C Ferrari principal investigator
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
198 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Akt Inhibitor MK2206, Bicalutamide and Clinical Observation in people with Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma and Stage I Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 198 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 51 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 198 sites in United States, Ireland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Dec 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The Proportion of Patients With Undetectable PSA Level (< 0.2 ng/mL) at 44 Weeks (time frame: 44 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01251861, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2026.