Solid TumorsPhase 1/2NCT01253837
L19TNFα in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
A Phase 1/2 study testing L19TNFa in people with Solid Tumors and Colorectal Cancer, run by Philogen S.p.A. at 2 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
The recombinant human fusion protein L19TNFα was created with the intention to overcome the systemic toxicity of TNFα by directly targeting it to tumor tissues. Tumor-targeted L19TNFα would result in high and sustained intralesional bioactive TNFα concentrations. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Solid Tumors, Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- L19TNFa
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 34 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- Sep 2007to Sep 2011
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Phase I: histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed or refractory locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor of any origin, not amenable to standard therapy.
- Phase II: histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed or refractory locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer not amenable to standard therapy.
- For both phase I and II:
- Subjects aged ≥ 18 years.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
- Subjects must have at least one unidimensionally measurable lesion by computed tomography as defined by RECIST criteria (see Section 8) or tumour markers parameters of disease such as PSA and CA125 for Prostate cancer and Ovarian cancer, respectively. This lesion must not have been irradiated during previous treatments.
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- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L, platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L, and haemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.5 g/dl.
- All acute adverse effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior therapy (including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy) must have resolved to ≤ Grade 1, except elevated liver transaminases judged to be associated with tumor infiltration (see below) (graded according to National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0 [CTCAE, v.3.0]).
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), and total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/gL unless liver involvement by the tumor, in which case the transaminase levels up to 5 x ULN are allowed.
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or 24 h creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min.
- Testing negative for acute or chronic infection with hepatitis B or C virus, or human immunodeficiency virus 1 or 2.
- Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential at the screening visit.
- Commitment from subject to practice medically appropriate/acceptable method of birth control (e.g., hormonal, condoms or other adequate barrier controls, intrauterine contraceptive device, or sterilization) beginning at the screening visit and continuing until 3 months following the last treatment with study drug.
- Able to provide written Informed Consent.
Who cannot join
- Breastfeeding women.
- Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antimicrobial therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would place the subject at undue risk or interfere with the study.
- Known brain metastases or signs and/or symptoms suggestive of brain metastases.
- Known cancer of other primary origin (excluding Stage I non-melanoma skin cancer) within the prior 5 years.
- Active autoimmune disease.
- Cardiac disease as manifested by any of the following:
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- > Grade II heart failure, graded per New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria.
- Unstable angina pectoris.
- Acute or subacute coronary syndromes, including myocardial infarction, occurring with 1 year prior to study treatment.
- Arrhythmia needing continuous treatment.
- Ejection fraction less than the institutional lower limit of normal as assessed by multigated radionuclide angiography (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram.
- Uncontrolled hypertension.
- Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV).
- Severe diabetic retinopathy.
- Major surgery or trauma within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
- Known history of allergy to TNFα or other intravenously administered human proteins/peptides/antibodies.
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy or therapy with an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior start of study treatment.
- Previous in vivo exposure to monoclonal antibodies for biological therapy in the 6 weeks before administration of study treatment.
- Growth factors or immunomodulatory agents within 7 days prior to the administration of the study treatment.
- Subject requires or is taking corticosteroids or other immunosuppressant drugs on a long-term basis. Limited use of corticosteroids to treat or prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions is not considered an exclusion criterion.
- Concurrent therapy with warfarin at doses greater than 1 mg/day or equivalent doses of other coumarin derivatives.
- Participation in another interventional clinical trial during participation in this trial.
- Expectation that the subject will not be able to complete at least 6 weeks of therapy.
- Any conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator could hamper compliance with the study protocol.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Italy2 sites
A.O. UNIVERSITARIA OSPEDALI RIUNITI - OSPEDALE UMBERTO I DI ANCONA - ANCONA (Italy)
Ancona
European Istitue of Oncology Milan (Italy)
Milan
About this study
Official title: Phase I/II Study of the Tumor-targeting Human L19TNFα Monoclonal Antibody-cytokine Fusion Protein in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
The recombinant human fusion protein L19TNFα was created with the intention to overcome the systemic toxicity of TNFα by directly targeting it to tumor tissues. Tumor-targeted L19TNFα would result in high and sustained intralesional bioactive TNFα concentrations.
Read the detailed description
The primary purpose of this Phase I/II study is to define a safe and potentially active treatment regimen of L19TNFα as a monotherapy and to evaluate the antitumor activity of this regimen in relapsed metastatic colorectal cancer subjects, for whom standard treatment options are exhausted. L19TNFα is an investigational drug that specifically and effectively binds to ED-B, which is abundantly expressed in cancer tissue. Accordingly, treatment should result in a high and long-lasting intratumoral accumulation of biologically active rh-TNFα. Although combined therapies of TNFα with cytotoxic drugs (e.g. melphalan) seem to be strikingly more active against sarcoma and melanoma than with TNFα alone - at least for the ILP setting it seems possible that the repeated intratumoral delivery of TNFα via L19TNFα might produce additional biologic effects, such as the induction of an immunologic antitumor response or the sustained inhibition of tumor-associated angiogenesis (Lejeune, 2006), that potentially could benefit advanced cancer subjects.
- Conditions
- Solid Tumors, Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- L19TNFa
- Keywords
- L19, antibody, monoclonal, tumor targeting, TNFa, colorectal cancer, Phase I: Patients with relapsed or refractory locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors not amenable to standard systemic therapy., Phase II: Patients with relapsed or refractory locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer not amenable to standard systemic therapy.
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
L19TNFaDrug
Phase I: Sequential assignment of Patient cohorts to one of six dose levels of L19TNFa: 1.3, 2.6, 5.2, 7.8, 10.4, 13.0 µg/kg.
Phase II: The Recommended Dose (RD) of 13.0 µg/kg of L19TNFα determined in Phase I.
Schedule: Infusions of L19TNFα on days 1, 3 and 5 of each 21-day cycle. Patients may remain on treatment for a maximum of six 21-day cycles.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| L19TNFa | Experimental | Phase I: Prospective, open-label, dose escalation study.
Phase II: Prospective, single-arm, open-label study, equivalent to the stage 1 of the Simon two-stage phase II design. Receives: Drug: L19TNFa |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Phase I: Determination of the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Dose (RD)
Determination of the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Dose (RD) of L19TNFα.
Measured: day 1-29
Phase II: Investigation of the anti-cancer activity of L19TNFα as measured by Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Investigation of the anti-cancer activity of L19TNFα as monotherapy as measured by the Objective Response Rate (ORR) at the end of cycle 2 in subjects with relapsed or refractory locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer not amenable to standard systemic therapy.
Measured: within day 42
Secondary outcomes (3)
Investigation of serum concentrations of L19TNFα (pharmacokinetic properties)
Measured: day 1-5
Investigation of the induction of human anti-fusion protein antibody (HAFA)
Measured: 1-16 months
Investigation of early signs of anti-tumor activity of L19TNFα
Investigation of early signs of anti-tumor activity of L19TNFα as measured by Objective Response Rate (ORR) at the end of cycle 2, median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and median Overall Survival (OS).
Measured: 14 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Dec 2010 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2007
- Primary completionMay 2011
- Study completionSep 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Solid TumorsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Philogen S.p.A.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- InnoPharma Inc., Eudax S.r.l.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Filippo De Braud, Dr., Principal investigator, European Istitute of Oncology Milan (Italy)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01253837
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PH-L19TNFα-02/07
- Other IDs
- 2007-001157-26
- Status last verified
- Sep 2011
- First submitted
- 2 Dec 2010
- Last updated
- 23 Sep 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Sep 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I/II Study of the Tumor-targeting Human L19TNFα Monoclonal Antibody-cytokine Fusion Protein in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01253837
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PH-L19TNFα-02/07
- Conditions
- Solid Tumors, Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- L19, antibody, monoclonal, tumor targeting, TNFa, colorectal cancer, Phase I: Patients with relapsed or refractory locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors not amenable to standard systemic therapy., Phase II: Patients with relapsed or refractory locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer not amenable to standard systemic therapy.
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Philogen S.p.A.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- InnoPharma Inc., Eudax S.r.l.
- Study start
- Sep 2007
- Primary completion
- May 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Dec 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The recombinant human fusion protein L19TNFα was created with the intention to overcome the systemic toxicity of TNFα by directly targeting it to tumor tissues. Tumor-targeted L19TNFα would result in high and sustained intralesional bioactive TNFα concentrations.
Detailed description
The primary purpose of this Phase I/II study is to define a safe and potentially active treatment regimen of L19TNFα as a monotherapy and to evaluate the antitumor activity of this regimen in relapsed metastatic colorectal cancer subjects, for whom standard treatment options are exhausted. L19TNFα is an investigational drug that specifically and effectively binds to ED-B, which is abundantly expressed in cancer tissue. Accordingly, treatment should result in a high and long-lasting intratumoral accumulation of biologically active rh-TNFα. Although combined therapies of TNFα with cytotoxic drugs (e.g. melphalan) seem to be strikingly more active against sarcoma and melanoma than with TNFα alone - at least for the ILP setting it seems possible that the repeated intratumoral delivery of TNFα via L19TNFα might produce additional biologic effects, such as the induction of an immunologic antitumor response or the sustained inhibition of tumor-associated angiogenesis (Lejeune, 2006), that potentially could benefit advanced cancer subjects.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| L19TNFa | Experimental | Drug: L19TNFaPhase I: Prospective, open-label, dose escalation study. Phase II: Prospective, single-arm, open-label study, equivalent to the stage 1 of the Simon two-stage phase II design. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Phase I: histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed or refractory locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor of any origin, not amenable to standard therapy.
- Phase II: histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed or refractory locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer not amenable to standard therapy.
- For both phase I and II:
Key exclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Breastfeeding women.
- Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antimicrobial therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would place the subject at undue risk or interfere with the study.
- Known brain metastases or signs and/or symptoms suggestive of brain metastases.
- Known cancer of other primary origin (excluding Stage I non-melanoma skin cancer) within the prior 5 years.
- Active autoimmune disease.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| L19TNFaPhase I: Sequential assignment of Patient cohorts to one of six dose levels of L19TNFa: 1.3, 2.6, 5.2, 7.8, 10.4, 13.0 µg/kg. Phase II: The Recommended Dose (RD) of 13.0 µg/kg of L19TNFα determined in Phase I. Schedule: Infusions of L19TNFα on days 1, 3 and 5 of each 21-day cycle. Patients may remain on treatment for a maximum of six 21-day cycles. | Drug | L19TNFa |
Primary outcome
Phase I: Determination of the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Dose (RD)
Time frame: day 1-29
Determination of the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Dose (RD) of L19TNFα.
Phase II: Investigation of the anti-cancer activity of L19TNFα as measured by Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: within day 42
Investigation of the anti-cancer activity of L19TNFα as monotherapy as measured by the Objective Response Rate (ORR) at the end of cycle 2 in subjects with relapsed or refractory locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer not amenable to standard systemic therapy.
3 secondary outcomes
Investigation of serum concentrations of L19TNFα (pharmacokinetic properties)
Time frame: day 1-5
Investigation of the induction of human anti-fusion protein antibody (HAFA)
Time frame: 1-16 months
Investigation of early signs of anti-tumor activity of L19TNFα
Time frame: 14 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Sep 2011.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Filippo De Braud, Dr. principal investigator
European Istitute of Oncology Milan (Italy)
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing L19TNFa in people with Solid Tumors and Colorectal Cancer, run by Philogen S.p.A. at 2 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Sep 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Phase I: Determination of the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Dose (RD) (time frame: day 1-29). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Sep 2011.