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AsthmaPhase 3NCT01257230

Efficacy and Safety of 2 Doses of Tiotropium Via Respimat Compared to Placebo in Adolescents With Moderate Persistent Asthma

A Phase 3 study testing tiotropium Respimat low dose and tiotropium Respimat high dose in people with Asthma, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 66 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of a 48-week treatment with two doses of tiotropium bromide compared to placebo in adolescent patients with moderate persistent asthma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Asthma
What is being tested?
tiotropium Respimat low dose and tiotropium Respimat high dose
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
398 participants
Where
66 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
Dec 2010to Dec 2013
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • All patients and their parents (or legally accepted caregiver) must sign and date an informed consent consistent with ICH-GCP guidelines and local legislation prior to participation in the trial.
  • Male or female patients between 12 and 17 years of age.
  • All patients must have at least a 3 months history of asthma at the time of enrolment into the trial. The diagnosis of asthma has to be confirmed at visit 1 with a bronchodilator reversibility test.
  • All patients must have been on maintenance treatment with inhaled corticosteroids at a stable medium dose for at least 4 weeks before Visit 1.
  • All patients must be symptomatic (partly controlled) at Visit 1 (screening) and at randomisation defined by an Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) mean score of more than or equal to 1.5.
  • All patients must have a pre-bronchodilator FEV1 more than or equal to 60% and less than or equal to 90% of predicted normal at Visit 1. Variation of absolute FEV1 values of Visit 1 as compared to Visit 2 must be within ± 30%.
Show all 10Show fewer
  • All patients must have an increase in FEV1 of equal or above 12% and 200 mL after 400 µg salbutamol (albuterol) at Visit 1. If patients in the lower age range (e.g., 12 to 14 year olds) exhibit a very small total lung volume, positive reversibility testing might be based solely on the relative (12%) post-bronchodilator response.
  • All patients should be never-smokers or ex-smokers who stopped smoking at least one year prior to enrolment.
  • Patients should be able to use the Respimat® inhaler correctly.
  • Patients must be able to perform all trial related procedures including technically acceptable spirometric manoeuvres.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with a significant disease other than asthma.
  • Patients with clinically relevant abnormal screening haematology or blood chemistry
  • Patients with a history of congenital or acquired heart disease, and/or have been hospitalised for cardiac syncope or failure during the past year.
  • Patients with any unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia or cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention or a change in drug therapy within the past year.
  • Patients with malignancy for which the patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy within the last five years.
  • Patients with lung diseases other than asthma (e.g. Cystic Fibrosis). In case of ex-premature infants, a history of significant bronchopulmonary dysplasia will be regarded as exclusion criterion.
Show all 26Show fewer
  • Patients with known active tuberculosis.
  • Patients with significant alcohol or drug abuse within the past two years.
  • Patients who have undergone thoracotomy with pulmonary resection.
  • Patients who are currently in a pulmonary rehabilitation program or have completed a pulmonary rehabilitation program in the 6 weeks prior to the screening visit (Visit 1).
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs, Benzalkonium chloride (BAC), Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acis (EDTA) or any other components of the tiotropium inhalation solution.
  • Pregnant or nursing adolescent female patients
  • Sexually active female patients of child-bearing potential not using a highly effective method of birth control.
  • Patients who have taken an investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Patients who have been treated with long-acting anticholinergics (e.g. tiotropium -Spiriva) within four weeks prior to screening (Visit 1).
  • Patients who are unable to comply with pulmonary medication restrictions prior to randomisation.
  • Patients who have been treated with Anti-IgE treatment (Omalizumab Xolair) within the last 6 months prior to screening.
  • Patients who have been treated with systemic (oral or intravenous) corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to screening (Visit 1).
  • Patients who have been treated with long-acting theophylline preparations within 2 weeks prior to screening (Visit 1) or during the run-in period
  • Patients who have been treated with other non-approved and according to international guidelines not recommended ¿experimental¿ drugs for routine asthma therapy.
  • Patients with any acute asthma exacerbation or respiratory tract infection in the 4 weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Patients requiring 10 or more puffs of rescue medication (salbutamol/albuterol) per day on more than 2 consecutive days during the run-in period.
  • Patients who have previously been randomised in this trial or are currently participating in another study.
  • Patients who are being treated with oral beta-blocker medication.
  • Patients with a known narrow-angle glaucoma, or any other disease where anticholinergic treatment is contraindicated.
  • Patients with renal impairment, as defined by a creatinine clearance less than 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 Body Surface Area as calculated by Schwartz formula.

Trial locations and contacts

66 sites in 12 countries.

66 sites in 12 countries

United States8 sites
  • 205.444.01002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Charleston, South Carolina

  • 205.444.01012 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Charleston, South Carolina

  • 205.444.01001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio

  • 205.444.01005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Columbia, Missouri

  • 205.444.01013 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    El Paso, Texas

  • 205.444.01014 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

  • 205.444.01004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Plymouth, Minnesota

  • 205.444.01003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    South Burlington, Vermont

Other trials in United States

Hungary8 sites
  • 205.444.36007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Ajka

  • 205.444.36005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Budapest

  • 205.444.36008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Budapest

  • 205.444.36006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kaposvár

  • 205.444.36001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Miskolc

  • 205.444.36002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Mosdós

  • 205.444.36003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Szeged

  • 205.444.36004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Szigetbecse

Other trials in Hungary

Ukraine8 sites
  • 205.444.38008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dnipropetrovsk

  • 205.444.38002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Donetsk

  • 205.444.38005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kharkiv

  • 205.444.38003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kiev

  • 205.444.38004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kiev

  • 205.444.38001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lviv

  • 205.444.38010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Zaporizhya

  • 205.444.38009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Zaporizhzhya

Other trials in Ukraine

Latvia7 sites
  • 205.444.37101 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Baldone

  • 205.444.37107 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Balvi

  • 205.444.37102 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Ogre

  • 205.444.37105 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Rēzekne

  • 205.444.37106 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Riga

  • 205.444.37103 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Talsi

  • 205.444.37104 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Tukums

Other trials in Latvia

Germany6 sites
  • 205.444.49007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Berlin

  • 205.444.49008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Berlin

  • 205.444.49001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bochum

  • 205.444.49003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Ettenheim

  • 205.444.49006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Koblenz

  • 205.444.49005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Rosenheim

Other trials in Germany

Russia6 sites
  • 205.444.70003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Moscow

  • 205.444.70002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Saint Petersburg

  • 205.444.70004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Saint Petersburg

  • 205.444.70005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Saint Petersburg

  • 205.444.70006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Saint Petersburg

  • 205.444.70001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Yaroslavl

Other trials in Russia

Spain6 sites
  • 205.444.34007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Esplugues Del Llobregat

  • 205.444.34001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Madrid

  • 205.444.34004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Majadahonda (Madrid)

  • 205.444.34005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Marbella

  • 205.444.34006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Sabdadell

  • 205.444.34008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Valencia

Other trials in Spain

Slovakia4 sites
  • 205.444.42104 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Košice

  • 205.444.42106 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Martin

  • 205.444.42101 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nitra

  • 205.444.42105 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Rožňava

Other trials in Slovakia

South Korea4 sites
  • 205.444.82003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Guri-si

  • 205.444.82006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Incheon

  • 205.444.82001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

  • 205.444.82004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

Other trials in South Korea

Chile3 sites
  • 205.444.56002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Santiago

  • 205.444.56001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Viña del Mar

  • 205.444.56003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Viña del Mar

Other trials in Chile

Italy3 sites
  • 205.444.39001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Ancona

  • 205.444.39003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bolzano

  • 205.444.39002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Verona

Other trials in Italy

Mexico3 sites
  • 205.444.52002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Guadalajara

  • 205.444.52001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Hermosillo

  • 205.444.52003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Monterrey

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

Official title: A Phase III, Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety Over 48 Weeks of Orally Inhaled Tiotropium Bromide (2.5 and 5 µg Once Daily ) Delivered by the Respimat® Inhaler in Adolescents (12 to 17 Years Old) With Moderate Persistent Asthma.

The aim of the study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of a 48-week treatment with two doses of tiotropium bromide compared to placebo in adolescent patients with moderate persistent asthma. Efficacy and safety will be assessed by measuring lung function parameters and evaluating the effects on asthma exacerbations, on Quality of life, on health care resource utilisation an on the number of adverse events.

Conditions
Asthma
Being tested
tiotropium Respimat low dose, placebo Respimat, tiotropium Respimat high dose
Medical subject headings
Asthma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • tiotropium Respimat low doseDrug

    IMP

  • placebo RespimatDrug

    placebo representing comparator

  • tiotropium Respimat high doseDrug

    IMP

Study groups in NCT01257230
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
placeboPlacebo comparatoronce daily, delivered with Respimat inhaler
Receives: Drug: placebo Respimat
tiotropium low doseExperimentalonce daily, delivered with Respimat inhaler
Receives: Drug: tiotropium Respimat low dose
tiotropium high doseExperimentalonce daily, delivered with Respimat inhaler
Receives: Drug: tiotropium Respimat high dose

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. FEV1 peak0-3 Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline in peak Forced expiratory volume in 1 second within the first 3 hours post dosing (FEV1 peak0-3) measured at week 24.

    Note, the measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Trough FEV1 Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline in Trough (pre-dose) Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) measured at week 24.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  2. FVC peak0-3 Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline in Maximum forced vital capacity (FVC) measured within the first 3 h after administration of trial medication (FVC peak0-3h) after 24 weeks of treatment.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  3. Trough FVC Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline of Trough (pre-dose) forced vital capacity (FVC) measured 10 min before the administration of trial medication after 24 weeks of treatment.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means..

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  4. FEV1 AUC (0-3h) Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline of area under the curve (AUC) from 0 to 3 h for FEV1 (FEV1 AUC 0-3h) after 24 weeks of treatment. The AUC was calculated by using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (3h).

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 10 mins before drug administration and 30 mins, 1 hour (h), 2h, 3h after drug administration at 24 weeks

  5. FVC AUC (0-3h) Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline of area under the curve (AUC) from 0 to 3 h for FVC (FVC AUC0-3h) after 24 weeks of treatment. The AUC was calculated by using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (3h).

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 10 mins before drug administration and 30 mins, 1 hour (h), 2h, 3h after drug administration at 24 weeks

  6. FEF25-75 Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline in mean forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of the FVC (FEF25-75%), also known as maximum mid-expiratory flow, at individual time points after 24 weeks of treatment.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 10 mins before drug administration and 30 mins, 1 hour (h), 2h, 3h after drug administration at 24 weeks

  7. Use of PRN Rescue Medication During the Daytime

    Change from baseline in the number of puffs of rescue medication (salbutamol/albuterol) used during the daytime based on the weekly mean at week 24.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24

  8. Use of PRN Rescue Medication During the Night-time

    Change from baseline in the number of puffs of rescue medication (salbutamol/albuterol) used during the night-time based on the weekly mean at week 24.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and week 24

  9. Use of PRN Rescue Medication During the Day

    Change from baseline in the number of puffs of rescue medication (salbutamol/albuterol) used during the day (24 hour period) based on the weekly mean at week 24.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and week 24

  10. Control of Asthma as Assessed by ACQ Total Score

    Change from baseline in Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) total score measured at week 24.

    The ACQ is a scale containing 7 questions, each question has a 7-point scale which ranges from 0 to 6; a score of 0 corresponds to no impairment and a score of 6 corresponds to maximum impairment. ACQ total score was calculated as the mean of the responses to all 7 questions.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and week 24

  11. ACQ Total Score Responders

    Responder rates based on the ACQ total score after 24 weeks of treatment. Analysis was performed using the following categories and definitions: responder (change from trial baseline ≤-0.5), no change (-0.5 <change from trial baseline <0.5) and worsening (change from trial baseline ≥0.5)

    The ACQ is a scale containing 7 questions, each question has a 7-point scale which ranges from 0 to 6; a score of 0 corresponds to no impairment and a score of 6 corresponds to maximum impairment.

    Measured: Week 24

  12. Control of Asthma as Assessed by ACQ6

    Change from baseline in AQC6 score at week 24.

    The ACQ6 score is calculated as the mean of the responses to the first 6 questions of the ACQ. The ACQ is a scale containing 7 questions, each question has a 7-point scale which ranges from 0 to 6; a score of 0 corresponds to no impairment and a score of 6 corresponds to maximum impairment.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and week 24

  13. ACQ6 Responders

    Responder rates based on the ACQ6 after 24 weeks of treatment. Analysis was performed using the following categories and definitions: responder (change from trial baseline ≤-0.5), no change (-0.5 <change from trial baseline <0.5) and worsening (change from trial baseline ≥0.5)

    The ACQ6 score is calculated as the mean of the responses to the first 6 questions of the ACQ. The ACQ is a scale containing 7 questions, each question has a 7-point scale which ranges from 0 to 6; a score of 0 corresponds to no impairment and a score of 6 corresponds to maximum impairment.

    Measured: Week 24

  14. Time to First Severe Asthma Exacerbation During the 48 Week Treatment Period

    The median time to first severe asthma exacerbation was not calculable, so the number of patients who experienced a severe asthma exacerbation are presented for the measured values. A severe asthma exacerbation was defined as a subgroup of all asthma exacerbations that required treatment with systemic corticosteroid for at least 3 days.

    Measured: 48 weeks

  15. Time to First Asthma Exacerbation During the 48 Week Treatment Period

    The median time to first asthma exacerbation was not calculable, so the number of patients who experienced an asthma exacerbation are presented for the measured values.

    Measured: Week 48

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Dec 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2010
  3. Primary completionDec 2013
  4. Study completionDec 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Enrolment
398 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01257230
Sponsor's protocol ID
205.444
Other IDs
2010-021093-11
Status last verified
Aug 2014
First submitted
6 Dec 2010
Last updated
5 Sep 2014

Publications

  • Oba Y, Anwer S, Maduke T, Patel T, Dias S. Effectiveness and tolerability of dual and triple combination inhaler therapies compared with each other and varying doses of inhaled corticosteroids in adolescents and adults with asthma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Dec 6;12(12):CD013799. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013799.pub2.

    PubMed 36472162
  • Halpin DMG, Hamelmann EH, Frith PA, Moroni-Zentgraf PM, van Hecke B, Unseld A, Kerstjens HAM, Szefler SJ. Comparative Responses in Lung Function Measurements with Tiotropium in Adolescents and Adults, and Across Asthma Severities: A Post Hoc Analysis. Pulm Ther. 2020 Jun;6(1):131-140. doi: 10.1007/s41030-020-00113-w. Epub 2020 Mar 16.

    PubMed 32180164
  • Halpin DMG, Meltzer EO, Pisternick-Ruf W, Moroni-Zentgraf P, Engel M, Zaremba-Pechmann L, Casale T, FitzGerald JM. Peak expiratory flow as an endpoint for clinical trials in asthma: a comparison with FEV1. Respir Res. 2019 Jul 18;20(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s12931-019-1119-6.

    PubMed 31319851
  • Hamelmann E, Bateman ED, Vogelberg C, Szefler SJ, Vandewalker M, Moroni-Zentgraf P, Avis M, Unseld A, Engel M, Boner AL. Tiotropium add-on therapy in adolescents with moderate asthma: A 1-year randomized controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Aug;138(2):441-450.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.01.011. Epub 2016 Mar 5.

    PubMed 26960245

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing tiotropium Respimat low dose and tiotropium Respimat high dose in people with Asthma, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 66 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Sep 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 66 sites in United States, Hungary, Ukraine, Latvia, Germany and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Aug 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

FEV1 peak0-3 Change From Baseline (time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01257230, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Sep 2014.

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