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Hepatitis CPhase 2NCT01273064

Standard of Care (SOC) With or Without CTS-1027 in Hepatitis C (HCV) Null-Responders

A Phase 2 study testing CTS-1027, pegylated interferon and Ribavirin in people with Hepatitis C, run by Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 45 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Placebo controlled, double-blind, multicenter study utilizing standard of care (SOC) treatment (ribavirin plus pegylated interferon) in combination with CTS-1027 in genotype 1 chronic Hepatitis C (HCV) patients who were null-responders to previous SOC therapy(ies). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis C
What is being tested?
CTS-1027, pegylated interferon and Ribavirin
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
114 participants
Where
45 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2011to Oct 2011
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female patients of minimum adult legal age (according to local laws for signing the informed consent document), able to provide written informed consent, and understand and comply with the requirements of the study
  • HCV genotype 1 infected null responders to prior therapy comprised of pegylated interferon and ribavirin (standard of care, SOC) defined as:
  • Failure to achieve an early virologic response (< 2 log decline in HCV-RNA by Week 12), or
  • If Week 12 HCV-RNA was not obtained, post Week 12 HCV-RNA response was < 2 log decline
  • Screening HCV-RNA viral load of > 5.0 log (i.e., >100,000 IU/mL)
  • alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) less than or equal to 100 ng/mL
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 12 g/dL for women and greater than or equal to 13 g/dL for men, hemoglobin A1c less than or equal to 7.5 %, platelet count greater than or equal to 90 x 10^9/L, and white blood cell count greater than or equal to 1.5 x 10^9/L
  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) within normal limits
  • In the opinion of the Principal Investigator, the patient met the 80%/80%/80% rule during the previous pegylated interferon and ribavirin therapy (i.e., received at least 80% of the pegylated interferon and ribavirin doses, at least 80% of the dose size, for at least 80% of the treatment duration)
  • Willingness to utilize two reliable forms of contraception (for both males and females of childbearing potential) from screening to at least six months after the completion of the study.

Who cannot join

  • < 2 log decline in HCV-RNA at Week 12 but > 2 log decline at any time from Week 12 to Week 24 during prior therapy with pegylated interferon and ribavirin (prior standard of care therapy)
  • Decompensated or severe liver disease defined by one or more of the following criteria:
  • Prothrombin time 4 seconds > control or INR (international normalized ratio) > 1.2
  • Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 mg/dL or direct bilirubin ≥ 1 mg/dL
  • Serum albumin below normal limits
  • aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)> 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening
Show all 30Show fewer
  • Presence of ascites
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or suspicion of HCC clinically or on ultrasound (or other imaging techniques)
  • Clinically significant ocular findings such as retinopathy, cotton wool spots, optic nerve disorder, retinal hemorrhage, or other abnormality
  • Known history or presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Co-infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV)
  • If female: pregnant, lactating, or positive serum or urine pregnancy test
  • Male partners of women who are currently pregnant
  • Renal impairment (creatinine > 1.2 x ULN), serum creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min, or hepatorenal syndrome with ascites
  • Hospitalization for liver disease within 60 days of screening
  • History of alcohol abuse (> 50 g per day) within the past year
  • History of severe psychiatric disease, especially depression, characterized by:
  • Suicide attempt
  • Hospitalization for psychiatric disease
  • Period of disability as a result of psychiatric disease
  • Prior exposure to CTS-1027
  • Patients who qualify as a null-responder based on treatment(s) other than pegylated interferon and ribavirin
  • History or presence of clinically concerning cardiac arrhythmias or prolongation of pre-dose corrected Q-T interval (QTc) of > 450 milliseconds
  • History of or current autoimmune disease
  • Diagnosis of or symptoms suggestive of fibromyalgia
  • Currently on liver transplantation waiting list or recipient of any organ transplant
  • Other concomitant disease or condition likely to significantly decrease life expectancy (e.g., moderate to severe congestive heart failure) or any malignancy other than curatively treated skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas), unless adequately treated or in complete remission for five or more years
  • Exposure to any other investigational treatment for any aspect of disease associated with HCV during the past 6 months
  • Exposure to any investigational drug or device within 30 days of dosing, or scheduled receipt of another investigational drug or device during the course of this study.

Trial locations and contacts

45 sites in 1 country.

45 sites in 1 country

United States45 sites
  • Atlanta Medical Center, Inc.

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30309

  • Liver Center of Atlanta

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30309

  • University of Colorado Denver

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Rush University Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Consultants for Clinical Research

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Southern California Liver Centers

    Coronado, California, 92118

  • Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202-2689

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • Metropolitan Research Group Washington DC

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031

  • Baylor All Saints Medical Center

    Fort Worth, Texas, 76104

  • University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

    Galveston, Texas, 77555

  • Research Specialists of Texas

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • University of Texas HSC at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • VAMC Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Indiana University School of Medicine

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46201

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160

  • Scripps Clinic

    La Jolla, California, 92037

  • Loma Linda University MC

    Loma Linda, California, 92354

  • University of Louisville

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

  • Loyola University

    Maywood, Illinois, 60153

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Yale University School of Medicine

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520

  • Tulane University Health Sciences Center

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112

  • Ochsner Clinic Foundation

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121

  • Concorde Medical Group

    New York, New York, 10016

  • New York University

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Weill Medical College of Cornell

    New York, New York, 10021

  • Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Liver Institute of Virginia

    Newport News, Virginia, 23602

  • Huntington Medical Research Institute

    Pasadena, California, 91105

  • Albert Einstein Medical Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141

  • Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

    Richmond, Virginia, 23298

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • Medical Associates Research Group

    San Diego, California, 92123

  • UCSD

    San Diego, California, 92161

  • Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason

    Seattle, Washington, 98101

  • St. Louis University

    St Louis, Missouri, 63104

  • Einstein College of Medicine (Jacobi Medical Center)

    The Bronx, New York, 10461

  • New York Medical College

    Valhalla, New York, 10595

  • University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial of Pegylated Interferon Plus Ribavirin With or Without CTS-1027 in HCV Null-Responders

Placebo controlled, double-blind, multicenter study utilizing standard of care (SOC) treatment (ribavirin plus pegylated interferon) in combination with CTS-1027 in genotype 1 chronic Hepatitis C (HCV) patients who were null-responders to previous SOC therapy(ies).

Null-responders are defined as patients who failed to achieve a greater than 2 log drop in HCV-RNA (Hepatitis C Ribonucleic acid, also known as "viral load") levels after 12 weeks of treatment (know as an "early virologic response", or EVR) during previous SOC therapy.

Read more

If, during previous SOC treatment, a patient had a less than 2 log decline in HCV-RNA at Week 12 but greater than 2 log decline in HCV-RNA at any time from Week 12 to Week 24, that patient is not a null-responder, and is excluded from study participation. If, during previous SOC treatment, a Week 12 HCV-RNA was not obtained, the post Week 12 response must have been < 2 log decline (and still HCV-RNA positive) in order for the patient to be defined as a null-responder.

Patients will be screened and have up to 4 weeks to qualify for study entry. During this screening period, clinical and laboratory tests will be performed. At Week 0/Day 1, patients will undergo centralized, stratified (based on ethnicity), randomization to one of four treatment arms: SOC + one of three doses of CTS-1027 or SOC + placebo. Study treatment will last 24, 48, or 60 weeks, based on each patient's response to study treatment. SOC + placebo patients who do not show a virologic response after 12 weeks of therapy will be rolled onto SOC + 15mg CTS-1027, while maintaining the study blind.

Read the detailed description

Placebo controlled, double-blind, multicenter study utilizing Standard of Care (SOC) in combination with CTS-1027 in genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C (HCV) patients who were null-responders to previous SOC therapy(ies).

Null-responders are defined as patients who failed to achieve a greater than 2 log drop in HCV-RNA levels after 12 weeks of treatment (know as an early virologic response or EVR) during previous SOC therapy.

If, during previous SOC treatment, a patient had < 2 log decline in HCV-RNA at Week 12 but > 2 log decline in HCV-RNA at any time from Week 12 to Week 24, that patient is not a null-responder and is excluded from study participation. If, during previous SOC treatment, a Week 12 HCV-RNA was not obtained, the post Week 12 response must have been < 2 log decline (and still HCV-RNA positive) in order for the patient to be defined as a null-responder.

Patients will be screened and have up to 4 weeks to qualify for study entry. During this screening period, clinical and laboratory tests will be performed. At Week 0/Day 1, patients will undergo centralized, stratified (based on ethnicity), randomization to one of four treatment arms: SOC + one of three doses of CTS-1027 or SOC + placebo. Study treatment will last 24, 48, or 60 weeks, based on each patient's response to study treatment.

The Principal Investigators, other site personnel, and patients will be blinded to the HCV-RNA results for the first 12 weeks of therapy.

At Week 12, the study treatment blind will be broken by the study's Interactive Web Randomization System (IWRS). However, the Principal Investigators, other investigative site personnel, patients, and Sponsor will remain blinded to treatment allocation until Week 24 (see below). The patients on the SOC + placebo arm will continue treatment as follows:

  • Patients on SOC + placebo who do not achieve at least a 2 log decline in their HCV-RNA at Week 12 will be automatically rolled-over into the SOC + 15 mg CTS-1027 twice a day (BID) arm. The treatment duration for these patients will be 60 weeks (i.e., 12 weeks on SOC + placebo, followed by 48 weeks on SOC + 15 mg BID).
  • Those patients on SOC + placebo who achieve ≥ 2 log decline at Week 12 will continue on SOC therapy until Week 48.

Patients in the SOC + CTS-1027 arms will continue with the same treatment regimen for the initial 24 weeks regardless of HCV-RNA changes.

At Week 24, the study blind will be formally broken. Patients will continue the study as follows:

  • Patients in the SOC + CTS-1027 arms who achieve ≥ 2 log HCV-RNA decline by Week 24 will continue with the same treatment regimen they were assigned during the Double-Blind Phase for an additional 24 weeks.
  • Patients in the SOC + CTS-1027 15 mg BID and the SOC + CTS-1027 30 mg BID arms who achieve a <2 log HCV-RNA decline by Week 24 will escalate to the next higher dose of CTS-1027 for an additional 24 weeks.
  • Patients in the SOC + CTS-1027 60 mg BID arm who do not achieve at least a 2 log HCV-RNA decline by Week 24 will be discontinued from the study.

All patients will be seen 4 and 12 weeks (Follow-Up Period) after the end of treatment. If a patient's HCV-RNA is undetectable at the end of treatment, he/she will be seen for an additional follow-up visit 24 weeks after the end of treatment.

Conditions
Hepatitis C
Being tested
CTS-1027, pegylated interferon, Ribavirin, Placebo
Keywords
HCV, Null Responders
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis C

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CTS-1027Drug

    Supplied in 30mg, 10mg, or 5mg tablets (depending on dose arm) taken twice daily for up to 48 weeks.

  • pegylated interferonDrug

    Also called Pegasys

    180 micrograms in 0.5 ml of solution subcutaneously (SQ), delivered in single use syringes administered once per week, for up to 48 weeks.

  • RibavirinDrug

    Also called Copegus

    200 mg capsules of ribavirn taken in two divided daily doses totaling 1000 mg (5 capsules) for patients weighing 75 kg or less, or 1200 mg (6 capsules) for patients weighing more than 75 kg

  • PlaceboDrug

    Tablets identical in appearance to CTS-1027 containing inactive ingredients.

    Placebo arm patients: Two tablets taken twice daily, for a total daily dose of four tablets.

    30 mg CTS-1027 patients: One tablet taken twice daily, for a total daily dose of two tablets. One bottle of placebo is added to the 30mg kits in order to maintain the study blind (all patients recieve two-bottle kits of CTS-1027 and/or placebo).

Study groups in NCT01273064
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CTS-1027 60 mg + ribavirin + peglyated interferonExperimentalStandard of Care (ribavirin plus pegylated interferon) plus CTS-1027, 60 mg (supplied in a blinded kit containing two bottles of 30 mg tablets). One tablet from each of the CTS bottles is taken twice daily, for a total daily dose of 120 mg.
Receives: Drug: CTS-1027; Drug: pegylated interferon; Drug: Ribavirin
CTS-1027 30 mg + ribavirin + pegylated interferonExperimentalStandard of Care (ribavirin plus pegylated interferon) plus CTS-1027 30 mg, supplied in a blinded kit containing one bottle of 30 mg tablets, and one bottle of placebo tablets (in order to maintain blind). One tablet from each of the bottles is taken twice daily, for a total daily dose of 60 mg of CTS-1027.
Receives: Drug: CTS-1027; Drug: pegylated interferon; Drug: Ribavirin; Drug: Placebo
CTS-1027 15 mg + ribavirin + pegylated interferonExperimentalStandard of Care (ribavirin plus pegylated interferon) plus CTS-1027 15 mg (supplied in a blinded kit containing one bottle each of of 5 mg and 10 mg tablets). One tablet from each of the CTS bottles is taken twice daily, for a total daily dose of 30 mg.
Receives: Drug: CTS-1027; Drug: pegylated interferon; Drug: Ribavirin
placebo + ribavirin + pegylated interferonActive comparatorStandard of Care (ribavirin plus pegylated interferon) plus placebo (supplied in a blinded kit containing two bottles of placebo tablets). One tablet is taken from each of the placebo bottles twice daily, for a total daily dose of 4 tablets.
Receives: Drug: pegylated interferon; Drug: Ribavirin; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sustained Virologic Response

    Percent of patients that achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR) at Week 72 defined as HCV-RNA (Hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid, also known as 'viral load') level below the quantification limit (BQL) at Week 72.

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks after the end of treatment (Week 72)

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Greater Than 2 Log Decline in HCV-RNA at Study Weeks 12, 24 and 48

    Percent of patients experiencing a drop in Hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV-RNA, also known as "viral load") levels in the blood equal to, or greater than, 2 log from before treatment (baseline) through 12, 24, and 48 weeks of treatment.

    Measured: Baseline, and Study Weeks 12, 24, and 48

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Jan 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2011
  3. Primary completionSep 2011
  4. Study completionOct 2011

Why it stopped: Risk-benefit ratio

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
114 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01273064
Sponsor's protocol ID
CTS-1027-05
Status last verified
Jun 2012
First submitted
21 Dec 2010
Last updated
11 Jun 2012
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing CTS-1027, pegylated interferon and Ribavirin in people with Hepatitis C, run by Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 45 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 30 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jun 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 45 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 May 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sustained Virologic Response (time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks after the end of treatment (Week 72)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jun 2012.

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