EpicondylitisPhase 3EpiFlexNCT01273688
Eccentric Training With or Without Elbow Brace for Epicondylitis
A Phase 3 study testing Eccentric training (Flex-Bar) and EpiHit elbow brace in people with Epicondylitis and Tendinopathy, run by Hannover Medical School at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
Lateral epicondylitis is a painful overuse condition also described as lateral elbow tendinopathy. As at the Achilles tendon or the patella tendon, lateral elbow tendinopathy has striking clinically and histologically similarities. As such, neovascularisation closely related to pain-mediating fibers are encountered. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Epicondylitis, Tendinopathy, Pain
- What is being tested?
- Eccentric training (Flex-Bar) and EpiHit elbow brace
- Type of treatment
- Medical device, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 90 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Feb 2011to Nov 2011
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- lateral elbow tendinopathy
- 18-80 years informed consent
Who cannot join
- no elbow tendinopathy <18 or > 80 years no informed consent
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site
Hannover Medical School
Hanover, 30625
Karsten Knobloch, FACS, MD, PhD, FACS, knobloch.karsten@mh-hannover.de
About this study
Official title: Eccentric Training With Our Without Elbow Brace for Epicondylitis - a Randomized Clinical Trial
Lateral epicondylitis is a painful overuse condition also described as lateral elbow tendinopathy. As at the Achilles tendon or the patella tendon, lateral elbow tendinopathy has striking clinically and histologically similarities. As such, neovascularisation closely related to pain-mediating fibers are encountered. Eccentric painful exercise is of clinical use in Achilles and patella tendinopathy. We sought to evaluate the clinical effect of a painful eccentric training (supination and pronation) with or without a orthopedic elbow brace in lateral epicondylitis.
Read the detailed description
Two study arms are planned with both groups performed a home-based eccentric training using a Thera-Band Flex-Bar device. Supination and pronation are performed with each position on hold for 2s with 15 repetitions. This is repeated in three sets of 15 repetitions each twice daily. In other words, 6x15 repetitions of supination and pronation per day are suggested in the eccentric training using the Thera-Band Flex-Bar.
The combination group performs the same eccentric training. In addition, patients wear a orthopedic elbow brace (Epi-Hit) in order to overcome the elbow pain.
This is a clinical trial, thus pain reduction on a visual analogue scale is the primary outcome parameter. Evaluation will be performed after 12 weeks of intervention.
- Conditions
- Epicondylitis, Tendinopathy, Pain
- Being tested
- Eccentric training (Flex-Bar), EpiHit elbow brace
- Keywords
- pain, elbow, tendinopathy
- Medical subject headings
- Tendinopathy, Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Eccentric training (Flex-Bar)Behavioural
6x15 repetitions of supination and pronation daily over 12 weeks
EpiHit elbow braceDevice
Also called brace, orthosis, strap
daily wearing of the EpiHit elbow brace
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Eccentric training only | Active comparator | Eccentric training only active control group (Flex-Bar) Receives: Behavioral: Eccentric training (Flex-Bar) |
| Eccentric training and elbow brace | Experimental | Combined eccentric training (Flex-Bar) and elbow brace (Epi-Hit) Receives: Behavioral: Eccentric training (Flex-Bar); Device: EpiHit elbow brace |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain on visual analogue scale (VAS 0-10)
Pain on VAS (0=no pain, 10=worst pain)
Measured: 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (3)
Grip strength (JAMAR)
Grip strength (JAMAR, kg) in two elbow positions: 0° flexion and 90° flexion
Measured: 12 weeks
Elbow microcirculation
Oxygen-to-see combined Laser-Doppler flowmetry and spektrophotometry system non-invasively analyzing three parameters: tissue oxygen saturation, capillary blood flow, postcapillary venous filling pressure
Measured: 12 weeks
DASH Score [0-100]
DASH score [0=no impairment of daily activities, 100= severe impairment) before and 12 weeks after intervention
Measured: 12 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Jan 2011 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2011
- Primary completionNov 2011 (estimated)
- Study completionNov 2011 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (13)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for EpicondylitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hannover Medical School
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Investigators
- Karsten Knobloch, FACS, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Hannover Medical School, Germany
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01273688
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EpiFlex
- Acronym
- EpiFlex
- Status last verified
- Jan 2011
- First submitted
- 3 Jan 2011
- Last updated
- 10 Jan 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Garg R, Adamson GJ, Dawson PA, Shankwiler JA, Pink MM. A prospective randomized study comparing a forearm strap brace versus a wrist splint for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010 Jun;19(4):508-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2009.12.015. Epub 2010 Apr 2.
PubMed 20363158Knobloch K, Gohritz A. Dr Runge: a German pioneer in sclerosing therapy in epicondylitis in 1873. Br J Sports Med. 2010 Nov 16. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.051326. Online ahead of print. No abstract available.
PubMed 21081643Knobloch K. [Non-operative therapy in lateral epicondylitis]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2009 Feb 19;151(8):28-30. No abstract available. German.
PubMed 19432271Knobloch K. Re: Radiofrequency microtenotomy: a promising method for treatment of recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med. 2008 Nov;36(11):e2-3; author reply e3. doi: 10.1177/0363546508325661. No abstract available.
PubMed 18978181Knobloch K. Lateral elbow tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2010 Nov;38(11):NP3; author reply NP3-4. doi: 10.1177/0363546510383492. No abstract available.
PubMed 20971969Knobloch K, Spies M, Busch KH, Vogt PM. Sclerosing therapy and eccentric training in flexor carpi radialis tendinopathy in a tennis player. Br J Sports Med. 2007 Dec;41(12):920-1. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.036558. Epub 2007 May 11.
PubMed 17496066Knobloch K, Kramer R, Redeker J, Spies M, Vogt PM. [Scaphoid fracture in motocross riders]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2009 Dec;23(4):217-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1109927. Epub 2009 Dec 15. German.
PubMed 20108186Knobloch K, Schreibmueller L, Kraemer R, Jagodzinski M, Vogt PM, Redeker J. Gender and eccentric training in Achilles mid-portion tendinopathy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 May;18(5):648-55. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-1006-7. Epub 2009 Dec 9.
PubMed 19997901Kramer R, Lorenzen J, Vogt PM, Knobloch K. [Systematic review about eccentric training in chronic achilles tendinopathy]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2010 Dec;24(4):204-11. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1245820. Epub 2010 Dec 14. German.
PubMed 21157656Lorenzen J, Kramer R, Vogt PM, Knobloch K. [Systematic review about eccentric training in chronic patella tendinopathy]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2010 Dec;24(4):198-203. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1245818. Epub 2010 Dec 14. German.
PubMed 21157655Knobloch K, Hufner T. [Conservative treatment of Achilles tendinopathy]. Unfallchirurg. 2010 Sep;113(9):705-11. doi: 10.1007/s00113-010-1808-6. German.
PubMed 20725821Knobloch K. Eccentric training and the science behind. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Jan;41(1):251; author reply 252. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cae4b. No abstract available.
PubMed 19106784Knobloch K, Gohritz A, Spies M, Vogt PM. Neovascularisation in de Quervain's disease of the wrist: novel combined therapy using sclerosing therapy with polidocanol and eccentric training of the forearms and wrists-a pilot report. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2008 Aug;16(8):803-5. doi: 10.1007/s00167-008-0555-5. Epub 2008 May 31.
PubMed 18516593
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jan 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Eccentric Training With Our Without Elbow Brace for Epicondylitis - a Randomized Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01273688
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EpiFlex / EpiFlex
- Conditions
- Epicondylitis, Tendinopathy, Pain
- Keywords
- pain, elbow, tendinopathy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Hannover Medical SchoolUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Feb 2011
- Primary completion
- Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Nov 2011 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Jan 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Lateral epicondylitis is a painful overuse condition also described as lateral elbow tendinopathy. As at the Achilles tendon or the patella tendon, lateral elbow tendinopathy has striking clinically and histologically similarities. As such, neovascularisation closely related to pain-mediating fibers are encountered. Eccentric painful exercise is of clinical use in Achilles and patella tendinopathy. We sought to evaluate the clinical effect of a painful eccentric training (supination and pronation) with or without a orthopedic elbow brace in lateral epicondylitis.
Detailed description
Two study arms are planned with both groups performed a home-based eccentric training using a Thera-Band Flex-Bar device. Supination and pronation are performed with each position on hold for 2s with 15 repetitions. This is repeated in three sets of 15 repetitions each twice daily. In other words, 6x15 repetitions of supination and pronation per day are suggested in the eccentric training using the Thera-Band Flex-Bar.
The combination group performs the same eccentric training. In addition, patients wear a orthopedic elbow brace (Epi-Hit) in order to overcome the elbow pain.
This is a clinical trial, thus pain reduction on a visual analogue scale is the primary outcome parameter. Evaluation will be performed after 12 weeks of intervention.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Eccentric training only | Active comparator | Behavioral: Eccentric training (Flex-Bar)Eccentric training only active control group (Flex-Bar) |
| Eccentric training and elbow brace | Experimental | Behavioral: Eccentric training (Flex-Bar), Device: EpiHit elbow braceCombined eccentric training (Flex-Bar) and elbow brace (Epi-Hit) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- lateral elbow tendinopathy
- 18-80 years informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- no elbow tendinopathy <18 or > 80 years no informed consent
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Eccentric training (Flex-Bar)6x15 repetitions of supination and pronation daily over 12 weeks | Behavioural | Eccentric training and elbow brace, Eccentric training only |
| EpiHit elbow braceAlso: brace, orthosis, strapdaily wearing of the EpiHit elbow brace | Device | Eccentric training and elbow brace |
Primary outcome
Pain on visual analogue scale (VAS 0-10)
Time frame: 12 weeks
Pain on VAS (0=no pain, 10=worst pain)
3 secondary outcomes
Grip strength (JAMAR)
Time frame: 12 weeks
Elbow microcirculation
Time frame: 12 weeks
DASH Score [0-100]
Time frame: 12 weeks
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jan 2011.
- Background: PubMed 20363158Garg R, Adamson GJ, Dawson PA, Shankwiler JA, Pink MM. A prospective randomized study comparing a forearm strap brace versus a wrist splint for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010 Jun;19(4):508-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2009.12.015. Epub 2010 Apr 2.
- Background: PubMed 21081643Knobloch K, Gohritz A. Dr Runge: a German pioneer in sclerosing therapy in epicondylitis in 1873. Br J Sports Med. 2010 Nov 16. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.051326. Online ahead of print. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 19432271Knobloch K. [Non-operative therapy in lateral epicondylitis]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2009 Feb 19;151(8):28-30. No abstract available. German.
- Background: PubMed 18978181Knobloch K. Re: Radiofrequency microtenotomy: a promising method for treatment of recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med. 2008 Nov;36(11):e2-3; author reply e3. doi: 10.1177/0363546508325661. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 20971969Knobloch K. Lateral elbow tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2010 Nov;38(11):NP3; author reply NP3-4. doi: 10.1177/0363546510383492. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 17496066Knobloch K, Spies M, Busch KH, Vogt PM. Sclerosing therapy and eccentric training in flexor carpi radialis tendinopathy in a tennis player. Br J Sports Med. 2007 Dec;41(12):920-1. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.036558. Epub 2007 May 11.
- Background: PubMed 20108186Knobloch K, Kramer R, Redeker J, Spies M, Vogt PM. [Scaphoid fracture in motocross riders]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2009 Dec;23(4):217-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1109927. Epub 2009 Dec 15. German.
- Background: PubMed 19997901Knobloch K, Schreibmueller L, Kraemer R, Jagodzinski M, Vogt PM, Redeker J. Gender and eccentric training in Achilles mid-portion tendinopathy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 May;18(5):648-55. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-1006-7. Epub 2009 Dec 9.
- Background: PubMed 21157656Kramer R, Lorenzen J, Vogt PM, Knobloch K. [Systematic review about eccentric training in chronic achilles tendinopathy]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2010 Dec;24(4):204-11. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1245820. Epub 2010 Dec 14. German.
- Background: PubMed 21157655Lorenzen J, Kramer R, Vogt PM, Knobloch K. [Systematic review about eccentric training in chronic patella tendinopathy]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2010 Dec;24(4):198-203. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1245818. Epub 2010 Dec 14. German.
- Background: PubMed 20725821Knobloch K, Hufner T. [Conservative treatment of Achilles tendinopathy]. Unfallchirurg. 2010 Sep;113(9):705-11. doi: 10.1007/s00113-010-1808-6. German.
- Background: PubMed 19106784Knobloch K. Eccentric training and the science behind. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Jan;41(1):251; author reply 252. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cae4b. No abstract available.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Karsten Knobloch, FACS, MD, PhD principal investigator
Hannover Medical School, Germany
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Eccentric training (Flex-Bar) and EpiHit elbow brace in people with Epicondylitis and Tendinopathy, run by Hannover Medical School at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jan 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Karsten Knobloch, FACS, MD, PhD (+495115328864, knobloch.karsten@mh-hannover.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain on visual analogue scale (VAS 0-10) (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01273688, which also lists 13 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jan 2011.