Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 1/2NCT01274182
GP2013 in the Treatment of RA Patients Refractory to or Intolerant of Standard Therapy
A Phase 1/2 study testing GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Sandoz at 57 sites in 14 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the PK/PD, efficacy and safety of GP2013 in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- What is being tested?
- GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 312 participants
- Where
- 57 sitesin 14 countries
- Study dates
- Jan 2011to Nov 2016
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Rheumatoid arthritis as defined by the 1987 ACR classification
- Severe active seropositive disease
- Inadequate response or intolerance to other DMARDs and anti-TNFs
- Treatment with Methotrexate
Who cannot join
- Patients with systemic manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis
- Female patients nursing
- Women of childbearing potential unless using birth control
- Active infection
- Known immunodeficiency syndrome
- Positive Hepatitis B surface antigen or antibodies to Hepatitis C
- History of cancer
- Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Trial locations and contacts
57 sites in 14 countries.
57 sites in 14 countries
United States16 sites
Low Country Rheumatology, PA
Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
DJL Clinical Research PLLC
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210
Klein & Associates
Cumberland, Maryland, 21502
Altoona Center for Clinical Research
Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635
Klein & Associates
Hagerstown, Maryland, 21740
West Tennessee Research Institute
Jackson, Tennessee, 38305
Innovative Health Research
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Bluegrass Community Research, Inc.
Lexington, Kentucky, 40504
Physician Research Collaboration, LLC
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68516
Miller Clinical Research
Los Angeles, California, 90057
Health Research of Oklahoma
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103
Regional Health Clinical Research
Rapid City, South Dakota
Arthritis & Osteoporosis Center of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78232
The Seattle Arthritis Center
Seattle, Washington, 98133
Clinical Pharmacology Study Group
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605
Clinical Research Center of Reading LLC
Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610
Germany10 sites
Investigative Site
Frankfurt
Investigative Site
Freiburg im Breisgau
Investigative Site
Göttingen
Investigative Site
Hildesheim
Investigative Site
Jena
Investigative Site
München
Investigative Site
Nuremberg
Investigative Site
Ratingen
Investigative Site
Regensburg
Investigative Site
Würzburg
India6 sites
Investigative site
Ajmer
Investigative Site
Bangalore
Investigative Site
Hyderabad
Investigative Site
Jaipur
Investigative Site
New Delhi
Investigative Site
Secunderabad
France5 sites
Investigative Site
Amiens
Investigative site
Cahors
Investigative Site
Corbeil-Essonnes
Investigative site
La Gaillarde
Investigative Site
Orléans
Spain4 sites
Investigative Site
Madrid
Investigative Site
Mérida
Investigative site
Santiago de Compostela
Investigative Site
Seville
Brazil3 sites
Investigative Site
Curitiba
Investigative Site
Goiânia
Investigative Site
São Paulo
Hungary2 sites
Pest Megyei Flór Ferenc
Kistarcsa, 2143
Megyei Csolnoky Ferenc Kórház Nonprofit Zrt.
Veszprém, H-2800
Turkey (Türkiye)2 sites
Investigative Site
Istanbul
Investigative Site
Izmir
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study to Evaluate PK, PD, Safety and Efficacy of GP2013 and Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Refractory or Intolerant to Standard DMARDs and up to Three Anti-TNF Therapies.
The purpose of this study is to determine the PK/PD, efficacy and safety of GP2013 in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis.
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Being tested
- GP2013, MabThera, Rituxan
- Medical subject headings
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GP2013Biological
1000 mg iv infusion on two separate occasions, two weeks apart (i.e. on Day 1 and on Day 15)
MabTheraBiological
Also called EU-Rituximab
1000 mg iv infusion on two separate occasions, two weeks apart (i.e. on Day 1 and on Day 15)
RituxanBiological
Also called US-Rituximab
1000 mg iv infusion on two separate occasions, two weeks apart (i.e. on Day 1 and on Day 15)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| GP2013 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Biological: GP2013 |
| MabThera | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Biological: MabThera |
| Rituxan | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Biological: Rituxan |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
AUC(0-inf) of GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan Following IV Infusion in Patients With RA
Area under the curve AUC(0-inf) calculated based on serum samples, collected from baseline up to 24 weeks: Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 18, 29, 57, 85,113 and 169
Measured: From baseline to 24 weeks
Secondary outcomes (7)
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan Following IV Infusion in Patients With RA
Maximum serum concentration (Cmax) after the first infusion of GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan in patients with RA. Samples collected from baseline up to 24 weeks: Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 18, 29, 57, 85,113 and 169.
Measured: From baseline to week 24
Area Under the Effect Curve From Baseline to Day 14 (AUEC(0-14d)) of Percent B-cells of GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan in Patients With RA
Area under the effect curve of percent change of peripheral B-cell count from baseline to Day 14 (AUEC(0-14d)) of GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan in patients with RA
Measured: 14 days
Change From Baseline in DAS28(CRP) at Week 24
Change from baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 joint count - C-reactive proteine DAS28(CRP) at Week 24.
In order to calculate the DAS28(CRP) the number of tender joints and swollen joints were assessed using 28-joint count (tender28 and swollen28).The patient's global assessment of disease activity (GH) measured on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS from 0mm - best to 100mm - worst) was obtained.
DAS28(CRP) = 0.56 * sqrt(tender28) + 0.28* sqrt(swollen28) + 0.36 * ln(CRP+1) + 0.014 * GH + 0.96 The DAS28(CRP) provides a number on a scale from 0 to 10 indicating the current activity of the RA, while lower values correspond with less disease activity. A decrease in DAS28 signifies a clinical improvement.
Measured: 24 weeks
Number of Patients With ACR20 (CRP) Response
A patient will be considered as improved according the ACR20 criteria
- at least 20 % improvement from baseline in tender joint count, using the 68-joint count
- at least 20 % improvement from baseline in swollen joint count, using the 66-joint count
- and at least 20% improvement from baseline in a least 3 of the following 5 measures:
- Patient's assessment of RA pain (VAS 100 mm)
- Patient's global assessment of disease activity (VAS 100 mm)
- Physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS 100 mm)
- Patient self-assessed disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire disability index)
- Acute phase reactant (C-reactive protein or erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
Measured: 24 weeks
Summary of Disease Activity According to CDAI
In order to calculate the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) the number of tender and swollen joints were assessed using the 28 -joint count (tender28 and swollen28). The patient's global assessment of disease activity and the physician's global assessment of disease activity were measured using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of 10 cm (from 0=best to 10=worst).
CDAI = tender28 + swollen28 + patient's global assessment (in cm) + physician's global assessment (in cm)
Measured: At week 24
Summary of Disease Activity According to SDAI
In order to calculate the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) the number of tender and swollen joints were assessed using the 28 -joint count (tender28 and swollen28). The patient's global assessment of disease activity and the physician's global assessment of disease activity were measured using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of 10 cm (from 0=best to 10=worst).
SDAI = CDAI + CRP (in mg/dL)
(CDAI = tender28 + swollen28 + patient's global assessment (in cm) + physician's global assessment (in cm))
Measured: At week 24
Participant Response as Assessed by EULAR Response Criteria
Present DAS28 ≤ 3.2 (low): good response (if improvement > 1.2), moderate response (if improvement >0.6 and ≤ 1.2), no response (if improvement ≤ 0.6).
Present DAS28 > 3.2 to ≤ 5.1 (moderate): moderate response (if improvement > 1.2), moderate response (if improvement >0.6 and ≤ 1.2), no response (if improvement ≤ 0.6).
Present DAS28 > 5.1 (high): moderate response (if improvement > 1.2), no response (if improvement >0.6 and ≤ 1.2), no response (if improvement ≤ 0.6).
Measured: At week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Jan 2011 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2011
- Primary completionJan 2016
- Study completionNov 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Rheumatoid ArthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 312 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sandoz
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sandoz Biopharmaceuticals, Study director, Sandoz
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01274182
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GP13-201
- Other IDs
- 2010-021184-32, GPN013A2301
- Status last verified
- Jan 2018
- First submitted
- 10 Jan 2011
- Last updated
- 24 Jan 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Smolen JS, Cohen SB, Tony HP, Scheinberg M, Kivitz A, Balanescu A, Gomez-Reino J, Cen L, Zhu P, Shisha T. A randomised, double-blind trial to demonstrate bioequivalence of GP2013 and reference rituximab combined with methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Sep;76(9):1598-1602. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211281. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
PubMed 28637670
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jan 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study to Evaluate PK, PD, Safety and Efficacy of GP2013 and Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Refractory or Intolerant to Standard DMARDs and up to Three Anti-TNF Therapies.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01274182
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GP13-201
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 312 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SandozIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Study start
- Jan 2011
- Primary completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Jan 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 24 Jan 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the PK/PD, efficacy and safety of GP2013 in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| GP2013 | Experimental | Biological: GP2013 |
| MabThera | Active comparator | Biological: MabThera |
| Rituxan | Active comparator | Biological: Rituxan |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Rheumatoid arthritis as defined by the 1987 ACR classification
- Severe active seropositive disease
- Inadequate response or intolerance to other DMARDs and anti-TNFs
- Treatment with Methotrexate
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patients with systemic manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis
- Female patients nursing
- Women of childbearing potential unless using birth control
- Active infection
- Known immunodeficiency syndrome
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GP20131000 mg iv infusion on two separate occasions, two weeks apart (i.e. on Day 1 and on Day 15) | Biological | GP2013 |
| MabTheraAlso: EU-Rituximab1000 mg iv infusion on two separate occasions, two weeks apart (i.e. on Day 1 and on Day 15) | Biological | MabThera |
| RituxanAlso: US-Rituximab1000 mg iv infusion on two separate occasions, two weeks apart (i.e. on Day 1 and on Day 15) | Biological | Rituxan |
Primary outcome
AUC(0-inf) of GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan Following IV Infusion in Patients With RA
Time frame: From baseline to 24 weeks
Area under the curve AUC(0-inf) calculated based on serum samples, collected from baseline up to 24 weeks: Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 18, 29, 57, 85,113 and 169
7 secondary outcomes
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan Following IV Infusion in Patients With RA
Time frame: From baseline to week 24
Area Under the Effect Curve From Baseline to Day 14 (AUEC(0-14d)) of Percent B-cells of GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan in Patients With RA
Time frame: 14 days
Change From Baseline in DAS28(CRP) at Week 24
Time frame: 24 weeks
Number of Patients With ACR20 (CRP) Response
Time frame: 24 weeks
Summary of Disease Activity According to CDAI
Time frame: At week 24
Summary of Disease Activity According to SDAI
Time frame: At week 24
Participant Response as Assessed by EULAR Response Criteria
Time frame: At week 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jan 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28637670Smolen JS, Cohen SB, Tony HP, Scheinberg M, Kivitz A, Balanescu A, Gomez-Reino J, Cen L, Zhu P, Shisha T. A randomised, double-blind trial to demonstrate bioequivalence of GP2013 and reference rituximab combined with methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Sep;76(9):1598-1602. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211281. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sandoz Biopharmaceuticals study director
Sandoz
57 sites in 14 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Sandoz at 57 sites in 14 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jan 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 57 sites in United States, Germany, India, France, Spain and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Jan 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
AUC(0-inf) of GP2013, MabThera and Rituxan Following IV Infusion in Patients With RA (time frame: From baseline to 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01274182, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jan 2018.