AzTrials
AzTrials

End Stage Renal DiseaseDelflexNCT01292863

The Impact of Delflex on Mesothelial Cell Viability and Peritoneal Transport

A study testing Active Comparator: Conventional peritoneal dialysis solution and Experimental: Novel biocompatible dialysis solution in people with End Stage Renal Disease, run by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of Delflex neutral pH (a biocompatible peritoneal dialysis solution) on mesothelial cell viability and peritoneal transport. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
End Stage Renal Disease
What is being tested?
Active Comparator: Conventional peritoneal dialysis solution and Experimental: Novel biocompatible dialysis solution
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Mar 2011to May 2012
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • Incident or prevalent patients with End Stage Kidney disease treated with either CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis) or CCPD (continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis)
  • Patients must maintain modality of either CAPD or CCPD throughout duration of study
  • Able to provide informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Recent (< 3 months) history of peritonitis
  • CCPD utilizing Baxter cycler (due to inability to connect Delflex solution to cycler)
  • Anticipated renal transplant within 6 months of enrollment

About this study

Official title: The Impact of a Biocompatible Peritoneal Dialysis Solution (Delflex Neutral pH) on Mesothelial Cell Viability and Peritoneal Transport

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of Delflex neutral pH (a biocompatible peritoneal dialysis solution) on mesothelial cell viability and peritoneal transport.

Read the detailed description

In spite of its benefits, many peritoneal dialysis patients ultimately have to switch dialysis therapy to hemodialysis secondary to technique failure. Numerous etiologies for peritoneal dialysis treatment failure exist and include the continuous exposure of the peritoneal membrane to bioincompatible dialysis solutions with acidic pH and high content of glucose degradation products. These factors have been implicated in mesothelial cell loss, fibrosis and neovascularization, resulting in alterations in solute transport and ultrafiltration failure. Novel peritoneal dialysis solutions with neutral pH and low concentrations of glucose degradation products have recently been developed to improve biocompatibility and ameliorate the consequences of membrane damage with conventional peritoneal dialysis solutions. While novel peritoneal dialysis solutions have been available outside the United States for several years, Delflex Neutral pH has only recently been approved for use in the United States. Thus, the majority of all the data supporting the benefits of these novel solutions comes from locations outside of the United States.

The central question regarding the novel peritoneal dialysis solution is whether long term use will result in better preservation of the peritoneal membrane to support dialysis. Ultimately, this can only be determined with studies comparing long term outcomes of patients using the various solutions. However, given the expected availability in the United States and the potential benefits of the novel peritoneal dialysis solutions long term studies comparing outcomes with conventional solutions raises ethical concerns. Therefore, surrogate markers for peritoneal membrane integrity are necessary. Short term studies using various surrogate markers to assess mesothelial cell mass and peritoneal inflammation such as Cancer Antigen 125 (CA125) and pro-inflammatory cytokines have been reported, but it is uncertain how well these markers predict long term outcome. Recently, a novel approach to predict outcome has been reported, using mesothelial cell shedding and apoptosis. The number of mesothelial cells and the number of apoptotic mesothelial cells in a standard 8 hour dialysis dwell were reported to correlate well with deterioration of peritoneal dialysis characteristics over a one year follow-up. The authors concluded that mesothelial cell shedding and apoptosis are reliable predictors of peritoneal membrane deterioration.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of Delflex neutral pH (a biocompatible peritoneal dialysis solution) on mesothelial cell viability and peritoneal transport. The study will specifically compare mesothelial cell shedding and apoptosis in the peritoneal dialysis effluent after exposure to Delflex neutral pH solution and conventional peritoneal dialysis solution. Cancer Antigen 125 (CA125)levels (indicative of mesothelial cell mass) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) levels (a marker of inflammation) will be measured in the spent dialysate to determine whether these markers correlate with cell shedding and apoptosis. The study will also characterize the transport of glucose degradation products (GDPs) and advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) across the mesothelial cells after exposure to Delflex neutral pH solution versus conventional peritoneal dialysis solution.

Being tested
Active Comparator: Conventional peritoneal dialysis solution, Experimental: Novel biocompatible dialysis solution
Keywords
Peritoneal dialysis, Biocompatible dialysis fluid
Medical subject headings
Kidney Failure, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Active Comparator: Conventional peritoneal dialysis solutionOther

    Also called Delflex

    Daily dialysis solution to be used for 3 months in crossover fashion.

  • Experimental: Novel biocompatible dialysis solutionOther

    Also called Delflex neutral pH

    Daily dialysis solution to be used for 3 months in crossover fashion.

Study groups in NCT01292863
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Conventional peritoneal dialysis solutionActive comparatorSubjects will be randomized to perform dialysis with the conventional peritoneal dialysis solution for 3 months. At the end of three months mesothelial cell shedding and apoptosis will be measured.
Receives: Other: Active Comparator: Conventional peritoneal dialysis solution
Novel biocompatible dialysis solution Delflex neutral pHExperimentalNot described
Receives: Other: Experimental: Novel biocompatible dialysis solution

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mesothelial cell shedding and apoptosis

    Mesothelial cell shedding has been recently reported to predict deterioration of the peritoneal membrane.The novel peritoneal dialysis solution, Delflex neutral pH solution may decrease peritoneal inflammatory response resulting in less mesothelial cell shedding and apoptosis in the peritoneal dialysis effluent compared to use with standard peritoneal dialysate.

    The primary specific aim of the current project is to compare the effect of Delflex neutral pH solution with conventional dialysis solution on mesothelial cell shedding and apoptosis

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) in spent dialysate

    Cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) is a marker of mesothelial cell mass and studies have shown significantly increased levels of CA 125 utilizing novel biocompatible peritoneal dialysis solutions compared to conventional solutions. We plan to determine whether CA 125 correlate with effluent total and apoptotic mesothelial cells.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Characterize the mesothelial transport of glucose degradation products (GDPs) and advanced advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs)

    Theoretically, a promising benefit of utilizing the novel peritoneal dialysis solutions is the beneficial effect of reduced local and systemic damage secondary to advanced glycosylation products. A recent study found a significant decrease in circulating AGE levels in patients treated with low GDP solution over 3 months compared to levels after 3 months using standard peritoneal dialysis fluid. We plan to characterize the mesothelial transport of GDPs and AGEs after exposure to Delflex neutral pH solution versus conventional peritoneal dialysis solution.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Connective tissue growth factor(CTGF)in spent dialysis fluid

    Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) levels in spent peritoneal dialysis fluid are strongly associated with high peritoneal solute transport rate and ultrafiltration failure. Connective tissue growth factor (CTFG) may be another marker of peritoneal membrane fibrosis and thus predictive of dialysis membrane failure. We plan to determine whether CTGF levels correlate with effluent total and apoptotic mesothelial cells.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Feb 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2011
  3. Primary completionFeb 2012 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMay 2012 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Study was modified to in vitro design and no longer involves participants

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01292863
Sponsor's protocol ID
10-2359
Acronym
Delflex
Status last verified
Feb 2013
First submitted
8 Feb 2011
Last updated
4 Feb 2013
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Davies SJ, Russell L, Bryan J, Phillips L, Russell GI. Impact of peritoneal absorption of glucose on appetite, protein catabolism and survival in CAPD patients. Clin Nephrol. 1996 Mar;45(3):194-8.

    PubMed 8706362
  • Williams JD, Craig KJ, Topley N, Von Ruhland C, Fallon M, Newman GR, Mackenzie RK, Williams GT. Morphologic changes in the peritoneal membrane of patients with renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002 Feb;13(2):470-479. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V132470.

    PubMed 11805177
  • Williams JD, Craig KJ, von Ruhland C, Topley N, Williams GT; Biopsy Registry Study Group. The natural course of peritoneal membrane biology during peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int Suppl. 2003 Dec;(88):S43-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.08805.x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14870877
  • Pajek J, Kveder R, Bren A, Gucek A, Ihan A, Osredkar J, Lindholm B. Short-term effects of a new bicarbonate/lactate-buffered and conventional peritoneal dialysis fluid on peritoneal and systemic inflammation in CAPD patients: a randomized controlled study. Perit Dial Int. 2008 Jan-Feb;28(1):44-52.

    PubMed 18178947
  • Williams JD, Topley N, Craig KJ, Mackenzie RK, Pischetsrieder M, Lage C, Passlick-Deetjen J; Euro Balance Trial Group. The Euro-Balance Trial: the effect of a new biocompatible peritoneal dialysis fluid (balance) on the peritoneal membrane. Kidney Int. 2004 Jul;66(1):408-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00747.x.

    PubMed 15200450
  • Theodoridis M, Passadakis P, Kriki P, Gioka T, Panagoutsos S, Mourvati E, Thodis E, Kantartzi K, Vargemezis V. The alteration of dialysate cancer antigen 125 concentration under a biocompatible bicarbonate peritoneal dialysis solution and the preservation of the mesothelial cell viability. Ren Fail. 2008;30(2):161-7. doi: 10.1080/08860220701808384.

    PubMed 18300115
  • Kanjanabuch T, Siribamrungwong M, Khunprakant R, Kanjanabuch S, Jeungsmarn P, Achavanuntakul B, Pongpirul K, Park MS, Tungsanga K, Eiam-Ong S. Overnight mesothelial cell exfoliation: a magic tool for predicting future ultrafiltration failure in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 2008 Jun;28 Suppl 3:S107-13.

    PubMed 18552238
  • Zarrinkalam KH, Stanley JM, Gray J, Oliver N, Faull RJ. Connective tissue growth factor and its regulation in the peritoneal cavity of peritoneal dialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2003 Jul;64(1):331-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00069.x.

    PubMed 12787426
  • Mizutani M, Ito Y, Mizuno M, Nishimura H, Suzuki Y, Hattori R, Matsukawa Y, Imai M, Oliver N, Goldschmeding R, Aten J, Krediet RT, Yuzawa Y, Matsuo S. Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) is increased in peritoneal dialysis patients with high peritoneal solute transport rate. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2010 Mar;298(3):F721-33. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00368.2009. Epub 2009 Dec 16.

    PubMed 20015945
  • Ishibashi Y, Sugimoto T, Ichikawa Y, Akatsuka A, Miyata T, Nangaku M, Tagawa H, Kurokawa K. Glucose dialysate induces mitochondrial DNA damage in peritoneal mesothelial cells. Perit Dial Int. 2002 Jan-Feb;22(1):11-21.

    PubMed 11929138
  • Morgan LW, Wieslander A, Davies M, Horiuchi T, Ohta Y, Beavis MJ, Craig KJ, Williams JD, Topley N. Glucose degradation products (GDP) retard remesothelialization independently of D-glucose concentration. Kidney Int. 2003 Nov;64(5):1854-66. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00265.x.

    PubMed 14531821
  • Linden T, Forsback G, Deppisch R, Henle T, Wieslander A. 3-Deoxyglucosone, a promoter of advanced glycation end products in fluids for peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 1998 May-Jun;18(3):290-3.

    PubMed 9663893
  • Thornalley PJ. Measurement of protein glycation, glycated peptides, and glycation free adducts. Perit Dial Int. 2005 Nov-Dec;25(6):522-33.

    PubMed 16419322
  • Li W, Hamada Y, Nakashima E, Naruse K, Kamiya H, Akiyama N, Hirooka H, Takahashi N, Horiuchi S, Hotta N, Oiso Y, Nakamura J. Suppression of 3-deoxyglucosone and heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor mRNA expression by an aldose reductase inhibitor in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Feb 6;314(2):370-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.095.

    PubMed 14733914

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Active Comparator: Conventional peritoneal dialysis solution and Experimental: Novel biocompatible dialysis solution in people with End Stage Renal Disease, run by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Feb 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mesothelial cell shedding and apoptosis (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01292863, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Feb 2013.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in