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Axial SpondyloarthritisPhase 4SPARSENCT01298531

A Study to Evaluate the NSAIDS Sparing Effect of Etanercept in Subjects With Axial Spondyloarthritis

A Phase 4 study testing etanercept in people with Axial Spondyloarthritis, run by Pfizer at 19 sites in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will compare the Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) sparing effect of etanercept with that of placebo in adult subjects with axial Spondyloarthritis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Axial Spondyloarthritis
What is being tested?
etanercept
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
90 participants
Where
19 sitesFrance
Study dates
May 2011to Apr 2013
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and female subjects aged 18 years and over at the time of consent to the study.
  • Diagnosis of SpA, as defined by the ASAS criteria for axial SpA
  • Axial involvement refractory to previous or current intake of NSAIDs, defined as at least 2 NSAIDs at maximum tolerated dose determined from past medical history taken for a duration of > 1 month (for both NSAIDs combined) before the Screening visit.
  • Active axial involvement defined by mini BASDAI

Who cannot join

  • Subjects who are investigational site staff members or subjects who are Pfizer employees directly involved in the conduct of the trial.
  • Subjects who have received any previous treatment with etanercept or other TNFα inhibitors or biologic agents.
  • Subjects with a known or expected allergy, contraindication, or hypersensitivity to etanercept or its excipients.

Trial locations and contacts

19 sites in 1 country.

19 sites in 1 country

France19 sites
  • Institut Calot - Fondation Hopale

    Berck, France, 62608

  • Hopital Pellegrin

    Bordeaux, 33076

  • Centre Hospitalier, Service de Rhumatologie

    Cahors, 46000

  • CHU Hopital Gabriel Montpied

    Clermont-Ferrand, 63003

  • Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien

    Corbeil-Essonnes, 91100

  • Hopital Bicetre

    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275

  • CH Le Mans

    Le Mans, 72037

  • Chu Dupuytren, Rhumatologie et Therapeutique

    Limoges, 87042

  • CHU Lapeyronie, Immuno-Rhumatologie

    Montpellier, 34000

  • Hopital de l'Archet

    Nice, 06202

  • Hopital Porte Madeleine

    Orléans, 45032

  • H�al Saint-Antoine

    Paris, 75012

  • Hopital Cochin

    Paris, 75014

  • Hopital Saint Joseph - Service de Rhumatologie

    Paris, 75014

  • Hopital Bichat

    Paris, 75018

  • Service de Rhumatologie

    Paris, 75651 Cedex 13

  • CHU Bois Guillaume - Service de Rhumatologie

    Rouen, 76031

  • CHU de Saint Etienne, Hopital Nord

    Saint-Etienne, 42055

  • Hopital Purpan

    Toulouse, 31059

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: A Multi Centre, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Non Steroidal Anti-inflamatory Drugs (NSAIDS) Sparing Effect of Etanercept in Adult Subjects With Axial Involvement of Spondyloarthritis

This study will compare the Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) sparing effect of etanercept with that of placebo in adult subjects with axial Spondyloarthritis.

Being tested
etanercept, placebo
Keywords
Etanercept, Axial Spondyloarthritis, NSAIDs sparing effect
Medical subject headings
Axial Spondyloarthritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • etanerceptDrug

    Also called Enbrel

    etanercept 50 mg subcutaneous (SC) injections once weekly for 16 weeks.

  • etanerceptDrug

    Also called Enbrel

    etanercept 50 mg subcutaneous (SC) injections once weekly for 8 weeks following the prior 8 weeks of placebo.

  • placeboDrug

    placebo subcutaneous (SC) injections once weekly for 8 weeks.

Study groups in NCT01298531
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
etanerceptActive comparatorGroup A: etanercept 50 mg subcutaneous (SC) injections once weekly for 16 weeks.
Receives: Drug: etanercept
etanercept-placeboPlacebo comparatorGroup B: placebo subcutaneous (SC) injections once weekly for (how many) weeks follwed by etanercept 50 mg SC injections once weekly.
Receives: Drug: etanercept; Drug: placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Assessment of the SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) Score at Week 8.

    Diary data from the 7 days prior to respective visit were used to evaluate the endpoint, where the score was only calculated if at least 5 of the 7 days data were available. Score was calculated from NSAID usage completed on diary cards considering NSAID type, total daily dose and number of days consumed. The Daily diclofenac-equivalent dose score was derived by converting each daily dose of NSAID to a percentage dose equivalent of 150 mg diclofenac; e.g. 1000 mg naproxen is equivalent to 150 mg diclofenac. For each NSAID, the percentage diclofenac-equivalent score is then multiplied by daily dose frequency and proportion of the period where dose was taken.

    Ie Score=M x F x n/N (M: Percentage dose equivalent to diclofenac; F=Daily Dose Frequency; n=number of days with NSAID; N=number of days in period). The NSAID ASAS score is the sum of all such scores for all NSAIDs taken during the period. The minimum value is 0 and a higher NSAID-ASAS value indicates greater NSAIDs consumption.

    Measured: Week 8

Secondary outcomes (23)
  1. Total NSAID ASAS [Area Under Curve (AUC)] Score From Baseline to Week 8.

    The total NSAID score for the first 8 weeks of randomized treatment was calculated as an AUC using the linear trapezoidal rule. LOCF will only be applied where the subject is still in the study and the NSAID score is missing.

    Measured: Week 8

  2. Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Week 4.

    A numeric rating scale was used, for questions 1-5 (Fatigue, Spinal Pain, Joint pain or Swelling, Discomfort and Morning stiffness severity respectively) on a scale from 0 (none) to 10 (very severe). Question 6 (morning stiffness duration) was recorded on a scale of 0 (0 or more hours) to 10 (2 hours). To give the five major Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) symptoms equal weighting, the average of the two scores relating to morning stiffness was taken. This averaged morning stiffness score was then summed with the remaining 4 questions, resulting in a composite score on a scale of 0-50, which was then divided by 5 to give the final BASDAI score on a scale of 0-10.

    Measured: Week 4

  3. Change From Baseline in BASDAI at Week 8

    A numeric rating scale was used, for questions 1-5 (Fatigue, Spinal Pain, Joint pain or Swelling, Discomfort and Morning stiffness severity respectively) on a scale from 0 (none) to 10 (very severe). Question 6 (morning stiffness duration) was recorded on a scale of 0 (0 or more hours) to 10 (2 hours). To give the five major AS symptoms equal weighting, the average of the two scores relating to morning stiffness was taken. This averaged morning stiffness score was then summed with the remaining 4 questions, resulting in a composite score on a scale of 0-50, which was then divided by 5 to give the final BASDAI score on a scale of 0-10.

    Measured: Week 8

  4. Change From Baseline in BASDAI Score at Weeks 12 and 16.

    A numeric rating scale was used, for questions 1-5 (Fatigue, Spinal Pain, Joint pain or Swelling, Discomfort and Morning stiffness severity respectively) on a scale from 0 (none) to 10 (very severe). Question 6 (morning stiffness duration) was recorded on a scale of 0 (0 or more hours) to 10 (2 hours). To give the five major AS symptoms equal weighting, the average of the two scores relating to morning stiffness was taken. This averaged morning stiffness score was then summed with the remaining 4 questions, resulting in a composite score on a scale of 0-50, which was then divided by 5 to give the final BASDAI score on a scale of 0-10.

    Measured: Week 12 and 16

  5. Number of Participants Using NSAIDs at Week 8.

    Participants who received NSAIDs at Week 8 were reported.

    Measured: Week 8

  6. Change From Baseline in Mini BASDAI at Week 8 (AUC).

    A numeric rating scale was used, for questions 1-5 (Fatigue, Spinal Pain, Joint pain or Swelling, Discomfort and Morning stiffness severity respectively) on a scale from 0 (none) to 10 (very severe). Question 6 (morning stiffness duration) was recorded on a scale of 0 (0 or more hours) to 10 (2 hours). To give the five major AS symptoms equal weighting, the average of the two scores relating to morning stiffness was taken. This averaged morning stiffness score was then summed with the remaining 4 questions, resulting in a composite score on a scale of 0-50, which was then divided by 5 to give the final BASDAI score on a scale of 0-10.

    Measured: Week 8

  7. Number of Participants Achieved BASDAI 50 at Week 8.

    Response was defined as a 50% improvement of the baseline BASDAI after 8 Weeks.

    Measured: Week 8

  8. Number of Participants Achieved BASDAI 50 at Weeks 4, 12 and 16.

    Response was defined as a 50% improvement of the baseline BASDAI after 4, 12 and 16 Weeks.

    Measured: Weeks 4, 12 and 16

  9. Number of Participants Achieving ASAS 20 (Assessment of the Spondylo Arthritis International Society 20) at Weeks 4, 12 and 16

    ASAS measures symptomatic improvement in Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) participants ASAS = 4 domains: participant global assessment of disease activity, pain, function, inflammation. ASAS 20 = 20% improvement from baseline and an absolute change ≥ 10 units on a 0-100 scale (0=no disease activity; 100=high disease activity) for ≥ 3 domains, and no worsening in remaining domain.

    Measured: Weeks 4, 12 and 16

  10. Number of Participants Achieving ASAS 20 at Week 8

    ASAS measures symptomatic improvement in Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) participants ASAS = 4 domains: participant global assessment of disease activity, pain, function, inflammation. ASAS 20 = 20% improvement from baseline and an absolute change ≥ 10 units on a 0-100 scale (0=no disease activity; 100=high disease activity) for ≥ 3 domains, and no worsening in remaining domain.

    Measured: Week 8

  11. Number of Participants Achieving ASAS 40 at Weeks 4, 12 and 16.

    ASAS measures symptomatic improvement in Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) participants ASAS = 4 domains: participant global assessment of disease activity, pain, function, inflammation. ASAS 40 = 40% improvement from baseline and an absolute change ≥ 20 units on a 0-100 scale (0=no disease activity, 100=high disease activity) for ≥ 3 domains, and no worsening in remaining domain.

    Measured: Weeks 4, 12 and 16

  12. Number of Participants Achieving ASAS 40 at Week 8

    ASAS measures symptomatic improvement in Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) participants ASAS = 4 domains: participant global assessment of disease activity, pain, function, inflammation. ASAS 40 = 40% improvement from baseline and an absolute change ≥ 20 units on a 0-100 scale (0=no disease activity, 100=high disease activity) for ≥ 3 domains, and no worsening in remaining domain.

    Measured: Week 8

  13. Number of Participants Achieving ASAS 70 at Weeks 4, 12 and 16.

    ASAS measures symptomatic improvement in Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) participants ASAS = 4 domains: participant global assessment of disease activity, pain, function, inflammation. ASAS 70 = 70% improvement from baseline and an absolute change ≥ 20 units on a 0-100 scale (0=no disease activity, 100=high disease activity) for ≥ 3 domains, and no worsening in remaining domain.

    Measured: Weeks 4, 12 and 16

  14. Number of Participants Achieving ASAS 70 at Week 8

    ASAS measures symptomatic improvement in Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) participants ASAS = 4 domains: participant global assessment of disease activity, pain, function, inflammation. ASAS 70 = 70% improvement from baseline and an absolute change ≥ 20 units on a 0-100 scale (0=no disease activity, 100=high disease activity)

    Measured: Week 8

  15. Change From Baseline in ASDAS CRP (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score-C Reactive Protein) Score at Week 4.

    The ASDAS-CRP was derived from back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global score and peripheral pain/swelling. The scores were categorized as follows : inactive disease(< 1.3), moderate (1.3 - < 2.1), high (2.1 - 3.5) and very high disease activity ( > 3.5). ASDAS CRP is calculated as follows:

    ASDAS CRP=0.12*Total Back Pain+0.06*Duration of Morning Stiffness+0.11*Patient Global+0.07*Peripheral Pain/Swelling+0.58*ln(CRP+1).

    Measured: Week 4

  16. Change From Baseline in ASDAS CRP Score at Week 8.

    The ASDAS-CRP was derived from back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global score and peripheral pain/swelling. The scores were categorized as follows : inactive disease(< 1.3), moderate (1.3 - < 2.1), high (2.1 - 3.5) and very high disease activity ( > 3.5). ASDAS CRP is calculated as follows:

    ASDAS CRP=0.12*Total Back Pain+0.06*Duration of Morning Stiffness+0.11*Patient Global+0.07*Peripheral Pain/Swelling+0.58*ln(CRP+1).

    Measured: Week 8

  17. Change From Baseline in ASDAS CRP Score at Weeks 12 and 16.

    The ASDAS-CRP was derived from back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global score and peripheral pain/swelling. The scores were categorized as follows : inactive disease(< 1.3), moderate (1.3 - < 2.1), high (2.1 - 3.5) and very high disease activity ( > 3.5). ASDAS CRP is calculated as follows:

    ASDAS CRP=0.12*Total Back Pain+0.06*Duration of Morning Stiffness+0.11*Patient Global+0.07*Peripheral Pain/Swelling+0.58*ln(CRP+1).

    Measured: Weeks 12 and 16

  18. Change From Baseline in ASDAS ESR (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) Score at Week 4.

    The ASDAS-ESR was derived from back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global score and peripheral pain/swelling. The scores were categorized as follows : inactive disease (< 1.3), moderate (1.3 - < 2.1), high (2.1 - 3.5) and very high disease activity ( > 3.5). ASDAS ESR is calculated as follows:

    ASDAS ESR=0.08*Total Back Pain+0.07*Duration of Morning Stiffness+0.11*Patient Global+0.09*Peripheral Pain/Swelling+0.29*√(ESR).

    Measured: Week 4

  19. Change From Baseline in ASDAS ESR Score at Week 8.

    The ASDAS-ESR was derived from back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global score and peripheral pain/swelling. The scores were categorized as follows : inactive disease (< 1.3), moderate (1.3 - < 2.1), high (2.1 - 3.5) and very high disease activity ( > 3.5). ASDAS ESR is calculated as follows:

    ASDAS ESR=0.08*Total Back Pain+0.07*Duration of Morning Stiffness+0.11*Patient Global+0.09*Peripheral Pain/Swelling+0.29*√(ESR).

    Measured: Week 8

  20. Change From Baseline in ASDAS ESR Score at Weeks 12 and 16.

    The ASDAS-ESR was derived from back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global score and peripheral pain/swelling. The scores were categorized as follows : inactive disease (< 1.3), moderate (1.3 - < 2.1), high (2.1 - 3.5) and very high disease activity ( > 3.5). ASDAS ESR is calculated as follows:

    ASDAS ESR=0.08*Total Back Pain+0.07*Duration of Morning Stiffness+0.11*Patient Global+0.09*Peripheral Pain/Swelling+0.29*√(ESR).

    Measured: Weeks 12 and 16

  21. Change in NSAID ASAS Score From Baseline to Week 16 (ETN Arm Only)

    Diary data from the 7 days prior to respective visit were used to evaluate the endpoint, where the score was only calculated if at least 5 of the 7 days data were available. Score was calculated from NSAID usage completed on diary cards considering NSAID type, total daily dose and number of days consumed. The Daily diclofenac-equivalent dose score was derived by converting each daily dose of NSAID to a percentage dose equivalent of 150 mg diclofenac; e.g. 1000 mg naproxen is equivalent to 150 mg diclofenac. For each NSAID, the percentage diclofenac-equivalent score is then multiplied by daily dose frequency and proportion of the period where dose was taken.

    Ie Score=M x F x n/N (M: Percentage dose equivalent to diclofenac; F=Daily Dose Frequency; n=number of days with NSAID; N=number of days in period). The NSAID ASAS score is the sum of all such scores for all NSAIDs taken during the period. The minimum value is 0 and a higher NSAID-ASAS value indicates greater NSAIDs consumption.

    Measured: Week 16

  22. Change in NSAID ASAS Score From Week 8 to Week 16 (Placebo Only)

    Diary data from the 7 days prior to respective visit were used to evaluate the endpoint, where the score was only calculated if at least 5 of the 7 days data were available. Score was calculated from NSAID usage completed on diary cards considering NSAID type, total daily dose and number of days consumed. The Daily diclofenac-equivalent dose score was derived by converting each daily dose of NSAID to a percentage dose equivalent of 150 mg diclofenac; e.g. 1000 mg naproxen is equivalent to 150 mg diclofenac. For each NSAID, the percentage diclofenac-equivalent score is then multiplied by daily dose frequency and proportion of the period where dose was taken.

    Ie Score=M x F x n/N (M: Percentage dose equivalent to diclofenac; F=Daily Dose Frequency; n=number of days with NSAID; N=number of days in period). The NSAID ASAS score is the sum of all such scores for all NSAIDs taken during the period. The minimum value is 0 and a higher NSAID-ASAS value indicates greater NSAIDs consumption.

    Measured: Week 16

  23. Change From Baseline in BASDAI Level of Morning Stiffness-related Scores at Week 8

    Participants were requested to complete the BASDAI upon symptom return then every day for the first 15 days after first administration of test article and weekly thereafter. A numeric rating scale was used, for questions 1-5 (Fatigue, Spinal Pain, Joint pain or swelling, discomfort and morning stiffness severity respectively) it was on the scale from 0 (none) to 10 (very severe). For question 6 (morning stiffness duration) it was on the scale of 0 (0 or more hours) to 10 (2 hours). The analysis presented below is the change in morning stiffness severity.

    Measured: Week 8

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Feb 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2011
  3. Primary completionJan 2013
  4. Study completionApr 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
90 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01298531
Sponsor's protocol ID
B1801132
Other IDs
0881A1-4749
Acronym
SPARSE
Status last verified
Jul 2014
First submitted
16 Feb 2011
Last updated
29 Jul 2014
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Dougados M, Wood E, Gossec L, Dubanchet A, Logeart I, van der Heijde D. Discriminant Capacity of Clinical Efficacy and Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug-sparing Endpoints, Alone or in Combination, in Axial Spondyloarthritis. J Rheumatol. 2015 Dec;42(12):2361-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150378. Epub 2015 Nov 15.

    PubMed 26568588
  • Dougados M, Wood E, Combe B, Schaeverbeke T, Miceli-Richard C, Berenbaum F, Koppiker N, Dubanchet A, Logeart I. Evaluation of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-sparing effect of etanercept in axial spondyloarthritis: results of the multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled SPARSE study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014 Nov 27;16(6):481. doi: 10.1186/s13075-014-0481-5.

    PubMed 25428762

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing etanercept in people with Axial Spondyloarthritis, run by Pfizer at 19 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jul 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 19 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Jul 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Assessment of the SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) Score at Week 8. (time frame: Week 8). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01298531, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jul 2014.

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