Follicular LymphomaPhase 3PACIFICONCT01303887
A Trial Looking at Rituximab and Chemotherapy as a Treatment for Follicular Lymphoma in Elderly Patients
A Phase 3 study testing Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide and Vincristine in people with Follicular Lymphoma, run by University of Liverpool at 73 sites in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether R-FC is more beneficial that R-CVP in the treatment of older patients (aged 60 or over) with Follicular Lymphoma (FL). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 60 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Follicular Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide and Vincristine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 680 participants
- Where
- 73 sitesUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- Oct 2009to 11 May 2023
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 60 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed follicular lymphoma (grade 1,2, and 3a with material available for central review)
- Ann Arbor stage II-IV
- Aged 60 years or over, or aged less than 60 but anthracycline-based therapy contra-indicated
- No prior systemic therapy (one episode of prior local radiotherapy is allowed)
- At least one of the following criteria for initiation of treatment:
- Rapid generalized disease progression in the preceding 3 months
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- Life threatening organ involvement
- Renal or macroscopic liver infiltration
- Bone lesions
- Presence of systemic symptoms or pruritus
- Haemoglobin < 10 g/dL or WBC < 3.0 × 109/L or platelet counts < 100 × 109/L due to marrow involvement
- Adequate haematological function (unless abnormalities are related to lymphoma infiltration of the bone marrow):
- Haemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L
- Written Informed Consent
Who cannot join
- Overt transformation to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- Grade 3b follicular lymphoma
- Presence or history of CNS disease (either CNS lymphoma or lymphomatous meningitis)
- WHO performance status 3 or 4
- Impaired renal function defined as estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula
- Impaired hepatic function defined as serum bilirubin more than twice upper limit of normal (unless due to lymphoma or Gilbert's syndrome)
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- Life expectancy less than 12 months
- Pre-existing neuropathy
- Active auto-immune haemolytic anaemia
- Serological evidence of infection with HIV, hepatitis B (positivity for surface antigen or core antibody) or hepatitis C
- Allergy to murine proteins
- Corticosteroid treatment during the last 4 weeks, unless administered at a dose equivalent to no more than prednisolone 20mg/day continuously or a single course of prednisolone 1 mg/kg for up to 7 days
- Concomitant malignancies except adequately treated localised non-melanoma skin cancer or adequately treated in situ cervical cancer, or cancers that have been in remission for at least 5 years following surgery with curative intent.
- Major surgery (excluding lymph node biopsy) within 28 days prior to randomisation
- Serious underlying medical conditions, which could impair the ability of the patient to participate in the trial (e.g. ongoing infection, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, gastric ulcers, active autoimmune disease)
- Treatment within a clinical trial within 30 days prior to trial entry
- Any other co-existing medical or psychological condition that will preclude participation in the study or compromise ability to give informed consent
- Adult patient under tutelage (not competent to sign informed consent)
- Pregnant or lactating women
- All men or women of reproductive potential, unless using at least two contraceptive precautions, one of which must be a condom
Trial locations and contacts
73 sites in 1 country.
73 sites in 1 country
United Kingdom73 sites
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Aberdeen
Ysbyty Gwynedd
Bangor
Birmingham Heartlands
Birmingham
Royal Bournemouth Hospital
Bournemouth
Bradford Royal Infirmary
Bradford
Frenchay Hospital
Bristol
Queen's Hospital, Burton
Burton-on-Trent
Addenbrookes Hospital
Cambridge
Kent and Canterbury Hospital
Canterbury
Velindre Hospital
Cardiff
Countess of Chester
Chester
Leighton Hospital
Crewe
Trafford General Hospital
Davyhulme
Russels Hall Hospital
Dudley
Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital
Exeter
Falkirk & District Royal Infirmary
Falkirk
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Gateshead
Medway Maritime Hospital
Gillingham
Beatson Oncology Centre
Glasgow
Royal Alexandra Hospital
Glasgow
Harrogate District Foundation Trust
Harrogate
Northwick Park Hospital
Harrow
Princess Royal Hospital, Bromley
Hayes
Huddersfield Royal Infirmary
Huddersfield
Castle Hill Hospital
Hull
Raigmore Hospital,
Inverness
Ipswich Hospital
Ipswich
Kettering General Hospital
Kettering
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kings Lynn
Kings Lynn
St James University Hospital
Leeds
Leicester Royal Infirmary
Leicester
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Liverpool
University Hospital Aintree
Liverpool
Guys & St Thomas Hospital
London
Kings College Hospital
London
Royal Free Hospital
London
St Bartholomews Hospital
London
University College Hospital
London
Altnagelvin Hospital
Londonderry
Luton & Dunstable Hospital
Luton
Kent Oncology Centre
Maidstone
Manchester Royal Infirmary
Manchester
The Christie Hospital
Manchester
Arrowe Park Hospital
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle upon Tyne
Northampton General Hospital
Northampton
Mount Vernon Hospital
Northwood
Nottingham City Hospital
Nottingham
Derriford Hospital
Plymouth
Whiston Hospital
Prescot
Queens Hospital
Romford
Salford Royal Hospital
Salford
Salisbury District Hospital
Salisbury
Diana Princess of Wales Hospital
Scunthorpe
Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Sheffield
Wexham Park Hospital
Slough
South Tyneside District General Hospital
South Shields
Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital
Southampton
Southampton General Hospital
Southampton
St Richards Hospital
Southampton
Glan Clwyd Hospital
St Asaph
Stafford District General Hospital
Stafford
Lister Hospital
Stevenage
Sunderland Royal Hospital
Sunderland
Great Western Hospital
Swindon
Torbay District General Hospital
Torquay
Royal Cornwall Hospital
Truro
Hillingdon Hospital
Uxbridge
Pinderfields General Hospital
Wakefield
West Herts
Watford
Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust
Worcester
Worthing Hospital
Worthing
York District Hospital
York
About this study
Official title: Purine-Alkylator Combination In Follicular Lymphoma Immuno-Chemotherapy for Older Patients: a Phase III Comparison of First-line R-CVP Versus R-FC
The purpose of this study is to determine whether R-FC is more beneficial that R-CVP in the treatment of older patients (aged 60 or over) with Follicular Lymphoma (FL).
Read the detailed description
FL predominantly affects the elderly, yet the optimum treatment for older patients with the disease has not been defined. The present study aims to address this question by comparing the drug combination that is currently considered the gold-standard (R-CVP) with a newer combination (R-FC) that might be more effective without being significantly more toxic. In order to take into account the balance between efficacy and toxicity, a dual primary endpoint has been employed: progression-free survival and toxicity in the form of grade 3-4 infection.
- Conditions
- Follicular Lymphoma
- Being tested
- Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Prednisolone, Fludarabine
- Keywords
- PACIFICO, Follicular Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Rituximab, R-CVP, R-FC, Older
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Follicular, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RituximabDrug
Also called Mabthera
Rituximab 375mg/m2 IV day 1,repeated every 21 days for 8 cycles. All patients who have achieved a CR or PR to induction therapy will receive rituximab maintenance (375mg/m2 every 2 months for 2 years).
CyclophosphamideDrug
Also called Cyclophosphamide monohydrate
Cyclophosphamide 250mg/m2 PO day 1-3, repeated every 21 days for 4 (R-FC) or 8 cycles (R-CVP)
VincristineDrug
Also called vincristine sulfate
Vincristine 1.4mg/m2 IV day 1,repeated every 21 days for 8 cycles.
PrednisoloneDrug
Also called Deltacortril
Prednisolone 40mg/m2 PO day 1-5, repeated every 21 days for 8 cycles.
FludarabineDrug
Also called Fludara
Fludarabine 40mg/m2 PO day 1-3,repeated every 21 days for 4 cycles
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| R-CVP | Active comparator | Repeated every 21 days for up to 8 cycles with response assessment after 4 cycles. Responders (PR/CR) after 8 cycles will receive Rituximab maintenance therapy for 2 years (12 bi-monthly cycles). Receives: Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Prednisolone |
| R-FC | Experimental | Repeated every 21 days for 4 cycles. Responders (PR/CR) after 4 cycles will receive 4 further cycles of Rituximab only. Responders after 8 cycles will receive Rituximab maintenance therapy for 2 years (12 bi-monthly cycles). Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Fludarabine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Toxicity
The second primary outcome measure is grade 3-4 infection occurring anytime from the start of treatment until 6 months following the last dose of treatment, and this will be used as the toxicity end-point. Toxicity will be measured according to standard National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0 following each cycle of treatment and at each subsequent follow-up visit until 6 months following the last dose of treatment.
Measured: 36 months
Progression-free survival
Measured: 30 months
Secondary outcomes (11)
Response rates (overall, complete and partial) following initial therapy
Measured: 24 weeks
Response rates following maintenance therapy
Measured: 30 months
Response duration
Measured: 30 months
Overall survival
Measured: End of study
Time to next treatment
Measured: End of study
Rate of large cell transformation
Measured: End of study
Response to second-line therapy
Measured: 30 months
Number of treatment cycles delivered
Measured: 30 months
Cumulative dose of individual drugs administered
Measured: 30 months
Quality of life
Measured: End of study
Cost effectiveness
Measured: End of study
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Feb 2011 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2009
- Primary completion11 May 2023
- Study completion11 May 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Follicular LymphomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Enrolment
- 680 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Liverpool
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cancer Research UK, Roche Pharma AG
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Andrew Pettitt, Professor, Principal investigator, University of Liverpool and Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals Trust
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01303887
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ISRCTN99217456
- Other IDs
- 2008-004759-31, 2008
- Acronym
- PACIFICO
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 24 Feb 2011
- Last updated
- 18 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Purine-Alkylator Combination In Follicular Lymphoma Immuno-Chemotherapy for Older Patients: a Phase III Comparison of First-line R-CVP Versus R-FC
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01303887
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PACIFICO / ISRCTN99217456
- Conditions
- Follicular Lymphoma
- Keywords
- PACIFICO, Follicular Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Rituximab, R-CVP, R-FC, Older
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 680 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of LiverpoolUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cancer Research UK, Roche Pharma AG
- Study start
- Oct 2009 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 11 May 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 11 May 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Feb 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether R-FC is more beneficial that R-CVP in the treatment of older patients (aged 60 or over) with Follicular Lymphoma (FL).
Detailed description
FL predominantly affects the elderly, yet the optimum treatment for older patients with the disease has not been defined. The present study aims to address this question by comparing the drug combination that is currently considered the gold-standard (R-CVP) with a newer combination (R-FC) that might be more effective without being significantly more toxic. In order to take into account the balance between efficacy and toxicity, a dual primary endpoint has been employed: progression-free survival and toxicity in the form of grade 3-4 infection.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| R-CVP | Active comparator | Drug: Rituximab, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Vincristine, Drug: PrednisoloneRepeated every 21 days for up to 8 cycles with response assessment after 4 cycles. Responders (PR/CR) after 8 cycles will receive Rituximab maintenance therapy for 2 years (12 bi-monthly cycles). |
| R-FC | Experimental | Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: FludarabineRepeated every 21 days for 4 cycles. Responders (PR/CR) after 4 cycles will receive 4 further cycles of Rituximab only. Responders after 8 cycles will receive Rituximab maintenance therapy for 2 years (12 bi-monthly cycles). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 60 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Histologically confirmed follicular lymphoma (grade 1,2, and 3a with material available for central review)
- Ann Arbor stage II-IV
- Aged 60 years or over, or aged less than 60 but anthracycline-based therapy contra-indicated
- No prior systemic therapy (one episode of prior local radiotherapy is allowed)
- At least one of the following criteria for initiation of treatment:
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Overt transformation to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- Grade 3b follicular lymphoma
- Presence or history of CNS disease (either CNS lymphoma or lymphomatous meningitis)
- WHO performance status 3 or 4
- Impaired renal function defined as estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RituximabAlso: MabtheraRituximab 375mg/m2 IV day 1,repeated every 21 days for 8 cycles. All patients who have achieved a CR or PR to induction therapy will receive rituximab maintenance (375mg/m2 every 2 months for 2 years). | Drug | R-CVP |
| CyclophosphamideAlso: Cyclophosphamide monohydrateCyclophosphamide 250mg/m2 PO day 1-3, repeated every 21 days for 4 (R-FC) or 8 cycles (R-CVP) | Drug | R-CVP, R-FC |
| VincristineAlso: vincristine sulfateVincristine 1.4mg/m2 IV day 1,repeated every 21 days for 8 cycles. | Drug | R-CVP |
| PrednisoloneAlso: DeltacortrilPrednisolone 40mg/m2 PO day 1-5, repeated every 21 days for 8 cycles. | Drug | R-CVP |
| FludarabineAlso: FludaraFludarabine 40mg/m2 PO day 1-3,repeated every 21 days for 4 cycles | Drug | R-FC |
Primary outcome
Toxicity
Time frame: 36 months
The second primary outcome measure is grade 3-4 infection occurring anytime from the start of treatment until 6 months following the last dose of treatment, and this will be used as the toxicity end-point. Toxicity will be measured according to standard National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0 following each cycle of treatment and at each subsequent follow-up visit until 6 months following the last dose of treatment.
Progression-free survival
Time frame: 30 months
11 secondary outcomes
Response rates (overall, complete and partial) following initial therapy
Time frame: 24 weeks
Response rates following maintenance therapy
Time frame: 30 months
Response duration
Time frame: 30 months
Overall survival
Time frame: End of study
Time to next treatment
Time frame: End of study
Rate of large cell transformation
Time frame: End of study
Response to second-line therapy
Time frame: 30 months
Number of treatment cycles delivered
Time frame: 30 months
Cumulative dose of individual drugs administered
Time frame: 30 months
Quality of life
Time frame: End of study
Cost effectiveness
Time frame: End of study
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Apr 2025.
- Cancer Research UKLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Andrew Pettitt, Professor principal investigator
University of Liverpool and Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals Trust
73 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide and Vincristine in people with Follicular Lymphoma, run by University of Liverpool at 73 sites in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 73 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Toxicity (time frame: 36 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Apr 2025.