Aplastic AnemiaPhase 1/2MSCNCT01305694
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplantation to Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Aplastic Anemia.
A Phase 1/2 study testing bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells in people with Aplastic Anemia, run by Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The study is a phase I/II trial designed to establish the safety and efficacy of intravenous administration of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells from related donor to patients with relapsed/refractory aplastic anemia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Aplastic Anemia
- What is being tested?
- bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Feb 2011to Dec 2012
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must fulfill definition of aplastic anaemia:
- There must be at least two of the following:
- haemoglobin < 100g/L; platelet count < 50 x 109/L; neutrophil count < 1.5 x 109/L, and a hypocellular bone marrow;
- SAA as defined by a hypocellular bone marrow of <25% cellularity and two of the following:
- neutrophil count < 0.5 x 109/L platelets < 20 x 109/L reticulocytes < 20 x 109/L nSAA as defined by a hypocellular bone marrow and cytopenia in at least two cell lines and neutrophil count > 0.5 x 109/L, and red cell and/or platelet transfusion dependence.
- Patients belong to acquired aplastic anaemia.
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- Patients with a history SAA must have had an incomplete response at least 3 months following treatment with ATG/CsA, or they must have relapsed following an initial response to treatment, and they do not have a HLA-matched donor for bone marrow transplantation. Patients with a history nSAA must have red cell and/or platelet transfusion dependence.
- Peripheral blood counts at the time of enrollment must include at least one of the following: haemoglobin < 90 g/L or red blood cell (RBC) transfusion dependence, PMN < 1 x 109/L, or platelet count < 50 x 109/L.
- Patients must have organ function as defined below:
- total bilirubin within normal institutional limits (NV: 0.0-20.5 umol/L) AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) < 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal AST (NV: 0-35 U/L); ALT (NV: 0-40 U/L) Creatinine within normal institutional limits (NV: 53-106 umol/L) or Creatinine clearance > 1.25 ml/s for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
- Age minimum 16 years old with no upper age limit.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Who cannot join
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents within 4 weeks of study entry.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar biologic composition to mesenchymal stem cells.
- Current diagnosis of Fanconi's anemia, Dyskeratosis Congenita (DC) or other hereditary forms of AA.
- Psychiatric, addictive or any other disorder that compromises ability to give a truly informed consent.
- Age < 16 years old.
- ECOG performance status > 2.
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- Malignancy within the last 5 years.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection (defined as invasive fungal infection and progressive CMV viremia), symptomatic congestive heart failure (NYH class III and IV), unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- HIV-positive patients.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510010
Yang Xiao, MD, 86-20-36653562, jdxiao111@163.com
Li Li, MD, 86-20-36654678, Lily17155@yahoo.com.cn
About this study
Official title: PhaseⅠ/ⅡTrial of Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation From Related Donor to Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Aplastic Anemia.
The study is a phase I/II trial designed to establish the safety and efficacy of intravenous administration of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells from related donor to patients with relapsed/refractory aplastic anemia.
Read the detailed description
Aplastic anemia (AA) is an autoimmune hematologic stem cell disease mediated by activated T-lymphocytes that leads to bone marrow dysfunction. In the presence of an empty marrow, pancytopenia, and transfusion dependence, the severity of the disease is based on neutrophil (PMN) count: nonsevere AA (nSAA; PMN > 0.5 × 109/L), severe AA (SAA;PMN 0.2- 0.5 × 109/L), and very severe AA (vSAA; PMN< 0.2 × 109/L). Patients with nSAA can be offered supportive care, anabolic steroids, and/or low-dose steroids or cyclosporine (CsA).Patients with SAA and vSAA can be offered immunosuppressive treatment involving injections of Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) in combination with cyclosporine (CsA). However, some nSAA patients remains dependent to transfusion, the treatment response with ATG for SAA is at best between 50-60%,30%-40% patients relapse following an initial response to treatment, they also do not have a HLA-matched donor for bone marrow transplantation. These patients have a high risk of dying without additional treatment. Since the prognosis of these refractory and relapsed AA patients remains poor, there is a need for more safe and effective therapy that can improve response rates and remission duration in refractory and relapsed AA.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are part of the bone marrow stem cells repertoire. The main role of MSCs is to support hematopoiesis. Recently, significant interactions between MSCs and cells from the immune system have been demonstrated:MSCs were found to downregulate T and B lymphocytes, natural killer cells (NK) and antigen presenting cells through various mechanisms, including cell-to-cell interaction and soluble factor production. MSCs can fully suppress T cell function which involves some degree of MSC activation or 'licensing' thought to involve interferon (IFN)-γ in conjunction with IL-1α, IL-1β or tumour necrosis factor-a. Non-specific suppression of T cell proliferation is mediated by soluble factors such as transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, kynurenine, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nitric oxide, haem oxygenase products and insulin-like growth factor binding protein. Since the haematopoietic support and immunomodulatory effects, bone marrow-derived human MSCs transplantation maybe a safe novel therapeutic approach for patients with refractory and relapsed AA.
- Conditions
- Aplastic Anemia
- Being tested
- bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells
- Medical subject headings
- Anemia, Aplastic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cellsBiological
Also called Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Multipotent Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Intravenous administration of up to 6x10^5 MSCs per kg,qw,for 4 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| MSC | Experimental | Intravenous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells infusion from related donor to patients with relapsed/refractory aplastic anemia. Receives: Biological: bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participants with adverse events
Measured: up to 30 days
Secondary outcomes (4)
Hematologic response
Measured: up to 1 year
Relapse
Measured: up to 1 year
Clonal evolution to PNH, myelodysplasia or acute leukemia
Measured: up to 1 year
Survival
Measured: up to 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2011
- Primary completionJun 2012 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2012 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Aplastic AnemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Guangzhou Municipal Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangdong Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases
- Investigators
- Yang Xiao, MD, Study director, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01305694
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HM-2010-16
- Acronym
- MSC
- Status last verified
- Feb 2011
- First submitted
- 28 Feb 2011
- Last updated
- 1 Mar 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Bacigalupo A. Aplastic anemia: pathogenesis and treatment. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2007:23-8. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2007.1.23.
PubMed 18024605Di Nicola M, Carlo-Stella C, Magni M, Milanesi M, Longoni PD, Matteucci P, Grisanti S, Gianni AM. Human bone marrow stromal cells suppress T-lymphocyte proliferation induced by cellular or nonspecific mitogenic stimuli. Blood. 2002 May 15;99(10):3838-43. doi: 10.1182/blood.v99.10.3838.
PubMed 11986244Polchert D, Sobinsky J, Douglas G, Kidd M, Moadsiri A, Reina E, Genrich K, Mehrotra S, Setty S, Smith B, Bartholomew A. IFN-gamma activation of mesenchymal stem cells for treatment and prevention of graft versus host disease. Eur J Immunol. 2008 Jun;38(6):1745-55. doi: 10.1002/eji.200738129.
PubMed 18493986English K, Barry FP, Field-Corbett CP, Mahon BP. IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha differentially regulate immunomodulation by murine mesenchymal stem cells. Immunol Lett. 2007 Jun 15;110(2):91-100. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2007.04.001. Epub 2007 Apr 26.
PubMed 17507101Ryan JM, Barry F, Murphy JM, Mahon BP. Interferon-gamma does not break, but promotes the immunosuppressive capacity of adult human mesenchymal stem cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 Aug;149(2):353-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03422.x. Epub 2007 May 22.
PubMed 17521318Aggarwal S, Pittenger MF. Human mesenchymal stem cells modulate allogeneic immune cell responses. Blood. 2005 Feb 15;105(4):1815-22. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1559. Epub 2004 Oct 19.
PubMed 15494428Sato K, Ozaki K, Oh I, Meguro A, Hatanaka K, Nagai T, Muroi K, Ozawa K. Nitric oxide plays a critical role in suppression of T-cell proliferation by mesenchymal stem cells. Blood. 2007 Jan 1;109(1):228-34. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-02-002246. Epub 2006 Sep 19.
PubMed 16985180Chabannes D, Hill M, Merieau E, Rossignol J, Brion R, Soulillou JP, Anegon I, Cuturi MC. A role for heme oxygenase-1 in the immunosuppressive effect of adult rat and human mesenchymal stem cells. Blood. 2007 Nov 15;110(10):3691-4. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-02-075481. Epub 2007 Aug 7.
PubMed 17684157Gieseke F, Schutt B, Viebahn S, Koscielniak E, Friedrich W, Handgretinger R, Muller I. Human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells inhibit proliferation of PBMCs independently of IFNgammaR1 signaling and IDO expression. Blood. 2007 Sep 15;110(6):2197-200. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-04-083162. Epub 2007 May 23.
PubMed 17522338Kassis I, Vaknin-Dembinsky A, Karussis D. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: agents of immunomodulation and neuroprotection. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther. 2011 Mar;6(1):63-8. doi: 10.2174/157488811794480762.
PubMed 20955154Xiao Y, Jiang ZJ, Pang Y, Li L, Gao Y, Xiao HW, Li YH, Zhang H, Liu Q. Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stromal cell treatment from related donors for patients with refractory aplastic anemia. Cytotherapy. 2013 Jul;15(7):760-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.03.007.
PubMed 23731760
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Mar 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- PhaseⅠ/ⅡTrial of Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation From Related Donor to Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Aplastic Anemia.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01305694
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MSC / HM-2010-16
- Conditions
- Aplastic Anemia
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military CommandUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Guangzhou Municipal Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangdong Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases
- Study start
- Feb 2011
- Primary completion
- Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2012 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study is a phase I/II trial designed to establish the safety and efficacy of intravenous administration of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells from related donor to patients with relapsed/refractory aplastic anemia.
Detailed description
Aplastic anemia (AA) is an autoimmune hematologic stem cell disease mediated by activated T-lymphocytes that leads to bone marrow dysfunction. In the presence of an empty marrow, pancytopenia, and transfusion dependence, the severity of the disease is based on neutrophil (PMN) count: nonsevere AA (nSAA; PMN > 0.5 × 109/L), severe AA (SAA;PMN 0.2- 0.5 × 109/L), and very severe AA (vSAA; PMN< 0.2 × 109/L). Patients with nSAA can be offered supportive care, anabolic steroids, and/or low-dose steroids or cyclosporine (CsA).Patients with SAA and vSAA can be offered immunosuppressive treatment involving injections of Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) in combination with cyclosporine (CsA). However, some nSAA patients remains dependent to transfusion, the treatment response with ATG for SAA is at best between 50-60%,30%-40% patients relapse following an initial response to treatment, they also do not have a HLA-matched donor for bone marrow transplantation. These patients have a high risk of dying without additional treatment. Since the prognosis of these refractory and relapsed AA patients remains poor, there is a need for more safe and effective therapy that can improve response rates and remission duration in refractory and relapsed AA.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are part of the bone marrow stem cells repertoire. The main role of MSCs is to support hematopoiesis. Recently, significant interactions between MSCs and cells from the immune system have been demonstrated:MSCs were found to downregulate T and B lymphocytes, natural killer cells (NK) and antigen presenting cells through various mechanisms, including cell-to-cell interaction and soluble factor production. MSCs can fully suppress T cell function which involves some degree of MSC activation or 'licensing' thought to involve interferon (IFN)-γ in conjunction with IL-1α, IL-1β or tumour necrosis factor-a. Non-specific suppression of T cell proliferation is mediated by soluble factors such as transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, kynurenine, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nitric oxide, haem oxygenase products and insulin-like growth factor binding protein. Since the haematopoietic support and immunomodulatory effects, bone marrow-derived human MSCs transplantation maybe a safe novel therapeutic approach for patients with refractory and relapsed AA.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| MSC | Experimental | Biological: bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cellsIntravenous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells infusion from related donor to patients with relapsed/refractory aplastic anemia. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Patients must fulfill definition of aplastic anaemia:
- haemoglobin < 100g/L; platelet count < 50 x 109/L; neutrophil count < 1.5 x 109/L, and a hypocellular bone marrow;
- SAA as defined by a hypocellular bone marrow of <25% cellularity and two of the following:
- neutrophil count < 0.5 x 109/L platelets < 20 x 109/L reticulocytes < 20 x 109/L nSAA as defined by a hypocellular bone marrow and cytopenia in at least two cell lines and neutrophil count > 0.5 x 109/L, and red cell and/or platelet transfusion dependence.
- Patients belong to acquired aplastic anaemia.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents within 4 weeks of study entry.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar biologic composition to mesenchymal stem cells.
- Current diagnosis of Fanconi's anemia, Dyskeratosis Congenita (DC) or other hereditary forms of AA.
- Psychiatric, addictive or any other disorder that compromises ability to give a truly informed consent.
- Age < 16 years old.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cellsAlso: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Multipotent Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal CellsIntravenous administration of up to 6x10^5 MSCs per kg,qw,for 4 weeks | Biological | MSC |
Primary outcome
Number of participants with adverse events
Time frame: up to 30 days
4 secondary outcomes
Hematologic response
Time frame: up to 1 year
Relapse
Time frame: up to 1 year
Clonal evolution to PNH, myelodysplasia or acute leukemia
Time frame: up to 1 year
Survival
Time frame: up to 1 year
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Mar 2011.
- Background: PubMed 18024605Bacigalupo A. Aplastic anemia: pathogenesis and treatment. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2007:23-8. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2007.1.23.
- Background: PubMed 11986244Di Nicola M, Carlo-Stella C, Magni M, Milanesi M, Longoni PD, Matteucci P, Grisanti S, Gianni AM. Human bone marrow stromal cells suppress T-lymphocyte proliferation induced by cellular or nonspecific mitogenic stimuli. Blood. 2002 May 15;99(10):3838-43. doi: 10.1182/blood.v99.10.3838.
- Background: PubMed 18493986Polchert D, Sobinsky J, Douglas G, Kidd M, Moadsiri A, Reina E, Genrich K, Mehrotra S, Setty S, Smith B, Bartholomew A. IFN-gamma activation of mesenchymal stem cells for treatment and prevention of graft versus host disease. Eur J Immunol. 2008 Jun;38(6):1745-55. doi: 10.1002/eji.200738129.
- Background: PubMed 17507101English K, Barry FP, Field-Corbett CP, Mahon BP. IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha differentially regulate immunomodulation by murine mesenchymal stem cells. Immunol Lett. 2007 Jun 15;110(2):91-100. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2007.04.001. Epub 2007 Apr 26.
- Background: PubMed 17521318Ryan JM, Barry F, Murphy JM, Mahon BP. Interferon-gamma does not break, but promotes the immunosuppressive capacity of adult human mesenchymal stem cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 Aug;149(2):353-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03422.x. Epub 2007 May 22.
- Background: PubMed 15494428Aggarwal S, Pittenger MF. Human mesenchymal stem cells modulate allogeneic immune cell responses. Blood. 2005 Feb 15;105(4):1815-22. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1559. Epub 2004 Oct 19.
- Background: PubMed 16985180Sato K, Ozaki K, Oh I, Meguro A, Hatanaka K, Nagai T, Muroi K, Ozawa K. Nitric oxide plays a critical role in suppression of T-cell proliferation by mesenchymal stem cells. Blood. 2007 Jan 1;109(1):228-34. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-02-002246. Epub 2006 Sep 19.
- Background: PubMed 17684157Chabannes D, Hill M, Merieau E, Rossignol J, Brion R, Soulillou JP, Anegon I, Cuturi MC. A role for heme oxygenase-1 in the immunosuppressive effect of adult rat and human mesenchymal stem cells. Blood. 2007 Nov 15;110(10):3691-4. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-02-075481. Epub 2007 Aug 7.
- Background: PubMed 17522338Gieseke F, Schutt B, Viebahn S, Koscielniak E, Friedrich W, Handgretinger R, Muller I. Human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells inhibit proliferation of PBMCs independently of IFNgammaR1 signaling and IDO expression. Blood. 2007 Sep 15;110(6):2197-200. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-04-083162. Epub 2007 May 23.
- Background: PubMed 20955154Kassis I, Vaknin-Dembinsky A, Karussis D. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: agents of immunomodulation and neuroprotection. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther. 2011 Mar;6(1):63-8. doi: 10.2174/157488811794480762.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23731760Xiao Y, Jiang ZJ, Pang Y, Li L, Gao Y, Xiao HW, Li YH, Zhang H, Liu Q. Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stromal cell treatment from related donors for patients with refractory aplastic anemia. Cytotherapy. 2013 Jul;15(7):760-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.03.007.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Yang Xiao, MD study director
Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells in people with Aplastic Anemia, run by Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Mar 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Yang Xiao, MD (86-20-36653562, jdxiao111@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participants with adverse events (time frame: up to 30 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01305694, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Mar 2011; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.