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NeoplasmsPhase 1NCT01317420

Trial to Determine MTD of BI 836845 Administered Intravenously Once Every Three Weeks in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumours and Later a Weekly Dosing Schedule in Selected Tumour Types

A Phase 1 study testing BI 836845 in people with Neoplasms, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 2 sites in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a phase I, open-label, dose escalation trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of a new drug BI 836845 which blocks the insulin growth factor (IGF) pathway believed to be involved in cancer growth. BI 836845 will be administered for the very first time into cancer patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Neoplasms
What is being tested?
BI 836845
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
64 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited Kingdom
Study dates
13 Apr 2011to 15 Feb 2016
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female patients with cytologically or histologically confirmed solid tumours that are refractory to standard therapy or that have no standard therapy.
  • Patients should have evaluable disease, or at least one measurable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST) criteria version 1.1
  • Age, equal, or more than, 18 years old.
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  • Written informed consent that is consistent with ICH-GCP guidelines.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score 0, 1 or 2.
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  • Patients must have recovered from any previous surgery and no major surgery within the last 28 days prior to start of trial medication.
  • Cardiac left ventricular function with resting ejection fraction >50% as determined by Echocardiography (ECHO) or Multiple Gated Acquisition scan (MUGA).
  • Absolute neutrophil count equal, or more than, 1,500/µl.
  • Platelets equal, or more than, 100,000/µl.
  • Total bilirubin equal, or less than 1.5 x institution upper limit of normal.
  • Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) (Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)) / Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) (Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT )) equal, or less than, 2.5 x upper limit of normal (in case of known liver metastases AST and/or ALT, equal, or less than, 5 x upper limit of normal).
  • Creatinine equal, or less than, 1.5 x institution upper limit of normal.
  • Haemoglobin equal, or more than, 9g/dL.
  • Haemoglobin A1c less than 8% and fasting glucose, equal, or less than, 8.9 mmol/L (= 160 mg/dL).
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) for the duration of trial participation. Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of trial enrolment.
  • Patients entering part II of the study should have cytologically or histologically confirmed disease from the Ewing's family of tumours/PNET (cohort 1), or solid tumours suitable for biopsy (cohort 2), that are refractory to standard therapy or that have no standard therapy.
  • Patients eligible to undergo biopsy should have normal coagulation parameters (INR and PTT within normal ranges) and platelet count (equal, or more than, 100,000/µl) prior to biopsy tissue collection.

Who cannot join

  • Active infectious disease.
  • Serious illness or concomitant non-oncological disease considered by the investigator to be incompatible with the protocol.
  • History of thrombosis within 1 year of study or if concurrent anticoagulation required.
  • Patients not recovered from any therapy-related toxicities from previous chemo-, hormone-, immuno-, molecular targeted, or radiotherapies to at least Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) equal, or less than, Grade 1. Prior chemotherapy is allowed if completed at least 4 weeks prior to first trial treatment (6 weeks for mitomycin C or nitrosoureas) and the patient has recovered from the acute toxicities of that therapy.
  • Patients with untreated or symptomatic brain metastases. Patients with treated, asymptomatic brain metastases are eligible if there has been no change in brain disease status for at least 4 weeks before starting trial medication, no history of cerebral oedema or bleeding in the past 4 weeks before starting trial medication and must be on a stable or reducing dose of dexamethasone. Anti-epileptic therapy will be allowed if the patient is stable on antiepileptic treatment for 4 weeks, or more, without adjustments before starting trial medication.
  • Patients who have been treated with any of the following within 4 weeks of starting trial medication: chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, biological therapies (including trastuzumab), molecular targeted, hormone therapy for breast cancer within 2 weeks of starting trial medication (excluding Luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists in prostate cancer, or bisphosphonates), or treatment with other investigational drugs.
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  • Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks before start of therapy or concomitantly with this trial.
  • Patients unable to comply with the protocol.
  • Active alcohol abuse or active drug abuse (at the discretion of the investigator).
  • Patients with unstable arrhythmias or unstable angina or severe obstructive pulmonary disease within the last year.
  • For patients entering part II of the study, prior use of any insulin growth factor (IGF) inhibitor.
  • Patients with a history of diabetes mellitus.
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding.
  • Patients that are to undergo biopsy should not have a history of a hereditary bleeding disorder as judged by the investigator.
  • Patients that are to undergo biopsy should pause acetylsalicylic acid treatment for at least 7 days prior to biopsy tissue collection.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United Kingdom2 sites
  • St James's University Hospital

    Leeds, LS9 7TF

  • The Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton

    Sutton, SM2 5PT

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase I Dose Escalation Trial of BI 836845 Administered Intravenously Once Every Three Weeks in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumours During Escalation and Weekly in Selected Tumour Types During Expansion, With Repeated Administrations in Patients Showing Clinical Benefit

This study is a phase I, open-label, dose escalation trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of a new drug BI 836845 which blocks the insulin growth factor (IGF) pathway believed to be involved in cancer growth. BI 836845 will be administered for the very first time into cancer patients.

The study will also look at the overall safety of the drug, and examine the drug levels in the body at specific timepoints during the trial (pharmacokinetic profile); the effect the drug may have on tumours will also be examined (pharmacodynamics).

Conditions
Neoplasms
Being tested
BI 836845
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BI 836845Drug

    Also called Xentuzumab

    Intravenous infusion

Study groups in NCT01317420
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
BI 836845 10 mgExperimentalPatients received 10 milligram (mg) of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
BI 836845 20 mgExperimentalPatients received 20 mg of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
BI 836845 40 mgExperimentalPatients received 40 mg of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
BI 836845 80 mgExperimentalPatients received 80 mg of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
BI 836845 160 mgExperimentalPatients received 160 mg of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
BI 836845 320 mgExperimentalPatients received 320 mg of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
BI 836845 640 mgExperimentalPatients received 640 mg of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
BI 836845 1280 mgExperimentalPatients received 1280 mg of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
BI 836845 1800 mgExperimentalPatients received 1800 mg of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
BI 836845 2400 mgExperimentalPatients received 2400 mg of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
BI 836845 3600 mgExperimentalPatients received 3600 mg of BI 836845 (concentrate for solution for infusion) given intravenously for 1 hour on Day 1 of each 3-weekly course of treatment until disease progression or undue toxicities in the dose escalation part of the study
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
Ewings sarcomaExperimentalPatients with Ewing's family of tumours (EFT) or primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET) receiving relevant biological dose (RBD) of BI 836845 1000 mg, administered in each course of 21 days by a 1-hour infusion at the start of each week in expansion part of the study.
Receives: Drug: BI 836845
Biopsiable tumoursExperimentalPatients with all solid tumour types who had tumours suitable for biopsy receiving relevant biological dose (RBD) of BI 836845 1000 mg, administered in each course of 21 days by a 1-hour infusion at the start of each week in expansion part of the study.
Receives: Drug: BI 836845

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Relevant Biological Dose (RBD) of BI 836845 During the First Treatment Course of the Dose Escalation Phase

    To determine the MTD or relevant biological dose (RBD) of BI 836845 during the first treatment course of the dose escalation phase. The MTD was defined as the highest dose level of BI 836845 below the maximum dose administered at which no more than 1 out of 6 patients experienced a drug-related DLT during the first course of treatment. Starting dose of 10 mg BI 836845, administered once every 3 weeks. Dose levels evaluated were: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg, 160 mg, 320 mg, 640 mg, 1280 mg, 1800 mg, 2400 mg, and 3600 mg. In the absence of the MTD, the RBD, where a plateau in total Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) level and total neutralisation of IGF activity is predicted, is reported.

    Measured: During the first course of treatment, up to 21 days

  2. Percentage of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the First Treatment Course of the Dose Escalation Phase

    DLTs defined as drug related: CTCAE Grade 4 neutropenia lasting ≥7 days; febrile neutropenia and/or documented infection with Absolute Neutrophil Count <1.0x109/L; Grade 4 thrombocytopaenia or Grade 3 associated with bleeding needing platelet transfusion; Grade ≥3 increased hepatic enzymes; Grade 3 or 4 non-haematologic toxicity with exceptions; Grade ≥2 infusion reaction despite adequate pre-medication; Grade ≥2 nausea and/or vomiting persisting for ≥7 days despite antiemetic treatment; Grade ≥3 skin toxicity despite adequate supportive care measures for up to 2 weeks if it does not reach an improvement to grade ≤2; Grade ≥3 hyperglycaemia resistant to treatment with anti-diabetic agents; any electrolyte grade 3 AE refractory to optimal correction therapy; no recovery from a non-DLT grade >2 toxicity to grade 1 within 14 days of administered dose; sustained fatigue/asthenia grade 3 for >96 h associated with deterioration of Performance score (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group).

    Measured: During the first course of treatment, up to 21 days

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Best Overall Response Based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST) Criteria Version 1.1

    Best overall response (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease [SD], progressive disease [PD]) based on RECIST criteria version 1.1:

    CR for target lesions: Disappearance of all target lesions. CR for non-target lesions: Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumour marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10 millimeters [mm] short axis).

    PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters (SoD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.

    SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as references the smallest SoD while on study.

    PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters (SoD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since the treatment started, together with an absolute increase in the SoD of at least 5 mm; Appearance of 1 or more new lesions; Unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

    Measured: First treatment administration, up to 246 days.

  2. Objective Tumour Response

    Objective response was defined as best overall response of CR or PR (with no confirmation required).

    Measured: First treatment administration, up to 246 days.

  3. Duration of Objective Response

    Duration of objective response (days), defined as time from first objective response to the time to progression or death and was only calculated for patients with an objective response (with no confirmation required).

    Measured: First treatment administration, up to 246 days.

  4. Disease Control

    Disease control was defined as best overall response of CR, PR (confirmation was not required for CR or PR) or confirmed SD (i.e. lasting for at least 24 weeks).

    Measured: First treatment administration, up to 246 days.

  5. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    PFS was evaluated in expansion phase of the study. PFS was defined as the time from first treatment administration until tumour progression according to RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurred earlier.

    Measured: First treatment administration until tumour progression or death, up to 162 days.

  6. Maximum Measured Concentration of the Analyte (BI 836845) in Plasma (Cmax)

    Maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma (Cmax) in the first cycle of treatment (dose escalation phase, part 1) and in the first 3 cycles of treatment (dose expansion phase, part 2).

    Measured: Part 1: 5 minutes before and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h after infusion for Course 1. Part 2: 5 minutes before and 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 168, 169, 336, 337 h after infusion for Course 1, 2 and 3.

  7. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC)

    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of the analyte (BI 836845); AUC(0-504) in part 1 using 3- weekly dosing and AUC(0-168) in part 2 using weekly dosing.

    Measured: Part 1: 5 minutes before and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h after infusion for Course 1. Part 2: 5 minutes before and 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 168, 169, 336, 337 h after infusion for Course 1, 2 and 3.

  8. Time to Maximum Measured Concentration of the Analyte (BI 836845) in Plasma (Tmax)

    Time to maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma (tmax) in the first cycle of treatment (dose escalation phase, part 1) and in the first 3 cycles of treatment (dose expansion phase, part 2).

    Measured: Part 1: 5 minutes before and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h after infusion for Course 1. Part 2: 5 minutes before and 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 168, 169, 336, 337 h after infusion for Course 1, 2 and 3.

  9. Incidence and Intensity of Adverse Events (AEs) According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)

    Percentage of patients with adverse events (AEs) according to the grading as per National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03, 14 June 2010 are presented.

    When no CTCAE grading was available for a specific event, the intensity of the AE was judged based on the following:

    • Grade 1 - Mild AE; awareness of sign(s) or symptom(s) which were easily tolerated.
    • Grade 2 - Moderate AE; enough discomfort to cause interference with usual activity.
    • Grade 3 - Severe AE; incapacitating or causing inability to work or to perform usual activities.
    • Grade 4 - Life-threatening or disabling AE.
    • Grade 5 - Death related to AE.

    Measured: From first drug administration, until 21 days after last drug administration, up to 253 days.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Mar 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study start13 Apr 2011
  3. Primary completion15 Feb 2016
  4. Study completion15 Feb 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
64 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01317420
Sponsor's protocol ID
1280.2
Other IDs
2010-021714-29
Status last verified
Jun 2025
First submitted
15 Mar 2011
Last updated
11 Jul 2025
Individual data sharing
No: Clinical studies sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim, phases I to IV, interventional and non-interventional, are in scope for sharing of the raw clinical study data and clinical study documents. Exceptions might apply, e.g. studies in products where Boehringer Ingelheim is not the license holder; studies regarding pharmaceutical formulations and associated analytical methods, and studies pertinent to pharmacokinetics using human biomaterials; studies conducted in a single center or targeting rare diseases (in case of low number of patients and therefore limitations with anonymization). For more details refer to: https://www.mystudywindow.com/msw/datatransparency

Publications

  • de Bono J, Lin CC, Chen LT, Corral J, Michalarea V, Rihawi K, Ong M, Lee JH, Hsu CH, Yang JC, Shiah HS, Yen CJ, Anthoney A, Jove M, Buschke S, Fuertig R, Schmid U, Goeldner RG, Strelkowa N, Huang DC, Bogenrieder T, Twelves C, Cheng AL. Two first-in-human studies of xentuzumab, a humanised insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-neutralising antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumours. Br J Cancer. 2020 Apr;122(9):1324-1332. doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-0774-1. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

    PubMed 32161368

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing BI 836845 in people with Neoplasms, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 2 sites in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Jul 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Relevant Biological Dose (RBD) of BI 836845 During the First Treatment Course of the Dose Escalation Phase (time frame: During the first course of treatment, up to 21 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01317420, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jul 2025.

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