Breast CancerPhase 3IMRT-MC2NCT01322854
Adjuvant Whole Breast Radiotherapy (RT) With Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and a Simultaneous Integrated Boost Versus Conventional RT and a Sequential Boost
A Phase 3 study testing IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boost in people with Breast Cancer, run by Heidelberg University at 2 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
The IMRT-MC2 study is a prospective, two armed, multicenter, randomized phase-III-trial comparing intensity modulated radiotherapy with integrated boost to conventional radiotherapy with consecutive boost in patients with breast cancer after breast conserving surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boost
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 502 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Mar 2011to Mar 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- All patients aged >18 years and < 70 years after breast conserving surgery.
- Patients aged ≥ 70 years with following risk factors:
- Tumor stadium ≥ T2
- Multifocal disease
- Lymphangiosis
- Extended intraductal component
- Resection margin ≤3mm
Who cannot join
- Refusal of the patients to be included in the study
- Karnofsky Performance Score ≤ 70%
- Metastatic disease (M1)
- Other malignancies
- Previous radiotherapy of the breast
- Pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Germany2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Heidelberg, Dept. Radiation Oncology
Heidelberg, 69115
Holger Hof, MD, +496221568202, holger.hof@med.uni-heidelberg.de
Vasileios Askoxylakis, MD, +496221568202, vasileios.askoxylakis@med.uni-heidelberg.de
- Not yet recruiting
University of Heidelberg, Dept. Radiation Oncology
Mannheim, 68135
Frederik Wenz, MD, +496213833530, frederik.wenz@medma.uni-heidelberg.de
Frederik Wenz, MD
About this study
Official title: Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy With Integrated Boost to Conventional Radiotherapy With Consecutive Boost in Patients With Breast Cancer After Breast Conserving Surgery
The IMRT-MC2 study is a prospective, two armed, multicenter, randomized phase-III-trial comparing intensity modulated radiotherapy with integrated boost to conventional radiotherapy with consecutive boost in patients with breast cancer after breast conserving surgery. 502 patients will be recruited and randomized in two arms: patients in arm A will receive IMRT in 28 fractions delivering 50.4 Gy to the breast and 64.4 Gy to the tumor-bed by an integrated boost, while patients in arm B will receive conventional radiotherapy of the breast in 28 fractions to a dose of 50.4 Gy and a consecutive boost in 8 fractions to a total dose of 66.4 Gy. Primary aim of the study is the assessment of the cosmetic outcome and local control after breast radiotherapy. The study hypothesis is that intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is, in spite of the reduced treatment duration, at least equivalent to conventional therapy.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boost
- Keywords
- IMRT, Integrated boost, adjuvant radiotherapy, breast cancer, breast conserving surgery
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boostRadiation
IMRT in 28 fractions delivering 50.4 Gy to the whole breast and 64.4 Gy to the tumor-bed
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| IMRT + integrated boost | Experimental | 28 fractions delivering 50.4 Gy to the whole breast and 64.4 Gy to the tumor-bed by an integrated boost Receives: Radiation: IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boost |
| Conventional RT + sequential boost | Other | Conventional radiotherapy of the whole breast in 28 fractions to a dose of 50.4 Gy and a consecutive boost in 8 fractions to a total dose of 66.4 Gy Receives: Radiation: IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boost |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
cosmetic results
The cosmetic outcome will be assessed by two independent investigators using the Harvard criteria (excellent, good, fair, poor). Additional parameters to be evaluated are skin color, teleangiectasy, scars, shrinking and asymmetry. Evaluation will also be carried out using a quantitative digitizer scoring system based on standardized photodocumentations of the breast, as described by Vrieling et al.. by calculation of a breast retraction assessment (BRA) score.
Measured: 2 years
local recurrence rates
Measured: 5 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
fraction of patients surviving (overall survival)
ratio of number of patients alive to total number of patients treated
Measured: 15 years
fraction of patients surviving without tumor recurrence (disease-free survival)
ratio of patients alive without tumor recurrence to total number of patients treated
Measured: 15 years
quality of life
EORTC questionnaires QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23
Measured: 2 years
occurence of secondary malignancies
ratio of patients with occurence of secondary malignancies to total number of patients treated
Measured: 15 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2011
- Primary completionMar 2013 (estimated)
- Study completionMar 2018 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 502 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Heidelberg University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- DLR German Aerospace Center
- Investigators
- Juergen Debus, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Heidelberg University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01322854
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IMRT-MC2
- Acronym
- IMRT-MC2
- Status last verified
- Feb 2011
- First submitted
- 24 Mar 2011
- Last updated
- 7 Apr 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Forster T, Hommertgen A, Hafner MF, Arians N, Konig L, Harrabi SB, Schlampp I, Kohler C, Meixner E, Heinrich V, Weidner N, Husing J, Sohn C, Heil J, Golatta M, Hof H, Krug D, Debus J, Horner-Rieber J. Quality of life after simultaneously integrated boost with intensity-modulated versus conventional radiotherapy with sequential boost for adjuvant treatment of breast cancer: 2-year results of the multicenter randomized IMRT-MC2 trial. Radiother Oncol. 2021 Oct;163:165-176. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2021.08.019. Epub 2021 Sep 1.
PubMed 34480960Horner-Rieber J, Forster T, Hommertgen A, Haefner MF, Arians N, Konig L, Harrabi SB, Schlampp I, Weykamp F, Lischalk JW, Heinrich V, Weidner N, Husing J, Sohn C, Heil J, Hof H, Krug D, Debus J. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) With Simultaneously Integrated Boost Shortens Treatment Time and Is Noninferior to Conventional Radiation Therapy Followed by Sequential Boost in Adjuvant Breast Cancer Treatment: Results of a Large Randomized Phase III Trial (IMRT-MC2 Trial). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021 Apr 1;109(5):1311-1324. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.12.005. Epub 2020 Dec 13.
PubMed 33321192Krug D, Koder C, Hafner MF, Arians N, Harrabi SB, Koerber SA, Forster T, Schlampp I, Sohn C, Heil J, Hof H, Horner-Rieber J, Debus J. Acute toxicity of normofractionated intensity modulated radiotherapy with simultaneous integrated boost compared to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy with sequential boost in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. Radiat Oncol. 2020 Oct 13;15(1):235. doi: 10.1186/s13014-020-01652-x.
PubMed 33050920Askoxylakis V, Jensen AD, Hafner MF, Fetzner L, Sterzing F, Heil J, Sohn C, Husing J, Tiefenbacher U, Wenz F, Debus J, Hof H. Simultaneous integrated boost for adjuvant treatment of breast cancer--intensity modulated vs. conventional radiotherapy: the IMRT-MC2 trial. BMC Cancer. 2011 Jun 15;11:249. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-249.
PubMed 21676232
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Apr 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy With Integrated Boost to Conventional Radiotherapy With Consecutive Boost in Patients With Breast Cancer After Breast Conserving Surgery
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01322854
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IMRT-MC2 / IMRT-MC2
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- IMRT, Integrated boost, adjuvant radiotherapy, breast cancer, breast conserving surgery
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 502 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Heidelberg UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- DLR German Aerospace Center
- Study start
- Mar 2011
- Primary completion
- Mar 2013 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Mar 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The IMRT-MC2 study is a prospective, two armed, multicenter, randomized phase-III-trial comparing intensity modulated radiotherapy with integrated boost to conventional radiotherapy with consecutive boost in patients with breast cancer after breast conserving surgery. 502 patients will be recruited and randomized in two arms: patients in arm A will receive IMRT in 28 fractions delivering 50.4 Gy to the breast and 64.4 Gy to the tumor-bed by an integrated boost, while patients in arm B will receive conventional radiotherapy of the breast in 28 fractions to a dose of 50.4 Gy and a consecutive boost in 8 fractions to a total dose of 66.4 Gy. Primary aim of the study is the assessment of the cosmetic outcome and local control after breast radiotherapy. The study hypothesis is that intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is, in spite of the reduced treatment duration, at least equivalent to conventional therapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| IMRT + integrated boost | Experimental | Radiation: IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boost28 fractions delivering 50.4 Gy to the whole breast and 64.4 Gy to the tumor-bed by an integrated boost |
| Conventional RT + sequential boost | Other | Radiation: IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boostConventional radiotherapy of the whole breast in 28 fractions to a dose of 50.4 Gy and a consecutive boost in 8 fractions to a total dose of 66.4 Gy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- All patients aged >18 years and < 70 years after breast conserving surgery.
- Patients aged ≥ 70 years with following risk factors:
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Refusal of the patients to be included in the study
- Karnofsky Performance Score ≤ 70%
- Metastatic disease (M1)
- Other malignancies
- Previous radiotherapy of the breast
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boostIMRT in 28 fractions delivering 50.4 Gy to the whole breast and 64.4 Gy to the tumor-bed | Radiation | Conventional RT + sequential boost, IMRT + integrated boost |
Primary outcome
cosmetic results
Time frame: 2 years
The cosmetic outcome will be assessed by two independent investigators using the Harvard criteria (excellent, good, fair, poor). Additional parameters to be evaluated are skin color, teleangiectasy, scars, shrinking and asymmetry. Evaluation will also be carried out using a quantitative digitizer scoring system based on standardized photodocumentations of the breast, as described by Vrieling et al.. by calculation of a breast retraction assessment (BRA) score.
local recurrence rates
Time frame: 5 years
4 secondary outcomes
fraction of patients surviving (overall survival)
Time frame: 15 years
fraction of patients surviving without tumor recurrence (disease-free survival)
Time frame: 15 years
quality of life
Time frame: 2 years
occurence of secondary malignancies
Time frame: 15 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Apr 2011.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34480960Forster T, Hommertgen A, Hafner MF, Arians N, Konig L, Harrabi SB, Schlampp I, Kohler C, Meixner E, Heinrich V, Weidner N, Husing J, Sohn C, Heil J, Golatta M, Hof H, Krug D, Debus J, Horner-Rieber J. Quality of life after simultaneously integrated boost with intensity-modulated versus conventional radiotherapy with sequential boost for adjuvant treatment of breast cancer: 2-year results of the multicenter randomized IMRT-MC2 trial. Radiother Oncol. 2021 Oct;163:165-176. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2021.08.019. Epub 2021 Sep 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33321192Horner-Rieber J, Forster T, Hommertgen A, Haefner MF, Arians N, Konig L, Harrabi SB, Schlampp I, Weykamp F, Lischalk JW, Heinrich V, Weidner N, Husing J, Sohn C, Heil J, Hof H, Krug D, Debus J. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) With Simultaneously Integrated Boost Shortens Treatment Time and Is Noninferior to Conventional Radiation Therapy Followed by Sequential Boost in Adjuvant Breast Cancer Treatment: Results of a Large Randomized Phase III Trial (IMRT-MC2 Trial). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021 Apr 1;109(5):1311-1324. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.12.005. Epub 2020 Dec 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33050920Krug D, Koder C, Hafner MF, Arians N, Harrabi SB, Koerber SA, Forster T, Schlampp I, Sohn C, Heil J, Hof H, Horner-Rieber J, Debus J. Acute toxicity of normofractionated intensity modulated radiotherapy with simultaneous integrated boost compared to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy with sequential boost in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. Radiat Oncol. 2020 Oct 13;15(1):235. doi: 10.1186/s13014-020-01652-x.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21676232Askoxylakis V, Jensen AD, Hafner MF, Fetzner L, Sterzing F, Heil J, Sohn C, Husing J, Tiefenbacher U, Wenz F, Debus J, Hof H. Simultaneous integrated boost for adjuvant treatment of breast cancer--intensity modulated vs. conventional radiotherapy: the IMRT-MC2 trial. BMC Cancer. 2011 Jun 15;11:249. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-249.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Juergen Debus, MD, PhD principal investigator
Heidelberg University
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing IMRT with an simultaneous integrated boost in people with Breast Cancer, run by Heidelberg University at 2 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Apr 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Holger Hof, MD (+496221568202, holger.hof@med.uni-heidelberg.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
cosmetic results (time frame: 2 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01322854, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Apr 2011.