Multiple MyelomaPhase 3NCT01324947
Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Pomalidomide Monotherapy in Subjects With Refractory or Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma
A Phase 3 study testing pomalidomide in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Celgene at 91 sites in 15 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide monotherapy in subjects with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who were enrolled in study CC-4047-MM-003 (NCT01311687) and discontinued treatment with high-dose dexamethasone due to disease progression. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- pomalidomide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 74 participants
- Where
- 91 sitesin 15 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2011to 31 Jul 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who were enrolled in Study CC-4047-MM-003 and discontinued study therapy with dexamethasone alone (Treatment Arm B) after at least starting the second cycle of dexamethasone treatment and due to development of documented disease progression according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria and as decided by an Independent Review Adjudication Committee (IRAC).
- Must be ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
- The subject must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study related assessments/procedures being conducted. The only exception is if a skeletal survey was performed within 90 days prior to the start of Cycle 1, then a new survey will not be required.
- Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
- Subjects must have documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma and have measurable disease (serum M-protein ≥ 0.5g/dL or urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2.
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- Females of childbearing potential (FCBP†) must agree to utilize two reliable forms of contraception simultaneously or practice true abstinence [when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception]from heterosexual contact for at least 28 days before starting study drug, while participating in the study (including dose interruptions), and for at least 28 days after study treatment discontinuation and must agree to regular pregnancy testing during this timeframe.
- Females must agree to abstain from breastfeeding during study participation and 28 days after study discontinuation.
- Males must agree to either use a latex condom during any sexual contact with FCBP or practice true abstinence [when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. Periodic abstinence (e.g. calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception] while participating in the study and for 28 days following discontinuation from this study, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. .
- Males must also agree to refrain from donating semen or sperm while on pomalidomide and for 28 days after discontinuation from this study treatment.
- All subjects must agree to refrain from donating blood while on study drug and for 28 days after discontinuation from this study treatment.
- All subjects must agree not to share study medication
Who cannot join
- The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:
- Subjects with multiple myeloma who were not treated as a part of Study CC-4047-MM-003 (Arm B).
- Subjects who received any anti-myeloma or anti-cancer therapies within the last 14 days of wash-out period before initiation of study treatment.
- Subjects who discontinued CC-4047-MM-003 study ≥120 days.
- Subjects who initiate another anti-myeloma therapy from the time of disease progression on study CC-4047-MM-003 to the time of treatment initiation in the companion study.
- Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
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- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1,000/µL.
- Platelet count < 75,000/µL for subjects in whom < 50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells; or a platelet count < 30,000/µL for subjects in whom ≥ 50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells
- Creatinine Clearance < 45 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault formula (If creatinine clearance calculated from the 24-hour urine sample is ≥45 ml/min, patient will qualify for the trial)
- Corrected serum calcium > 14 mg/dL (> 3.5 mmol/L);
- Hemoglobin < 8 g/dL (< 4.9 mmol/L; prior RBC transfusion or recombinant human erythropoietin use is permitted)
- Serum SGOT/AST or SGPT/ALT > 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL (34.2 μmol/L); or > 3.0 x ULN for subjects with hereditary benign hyperbilirubinaemia
- Prior history of malignancies, other than Multiple Myeloma (MM), unless the subject has been free of the disease for ≥ 5 years. Exceptions include the following:
- Basal or Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- Carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast
- Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (TNM stage of T1a or T1b)
- Hypersensitivity to thalidomide or lenalidomide. (This includes ≥ Grade 3 rash during prior thalidomide or lenalidomide therapy).
- Peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2.
- Subjects who received an allogeneic bone marrow or allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant less than 12 months prior to initiation of study treatment and who have not discontinued immunosuppressive treatment for at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment and are currently dependent on such treatment.
- Subjects who are planning for or who are eligible for stem cell transplant.
- Subjects with any one of the following:
- Congestive heart failure (NY Heart Association Class III or IV)
- Myocardial infarction within 12 months prior to starting study treatment
- Unstable or poorly controlled angina pectoris, including Prinzmetal variant angina pectoris
- Subjects who received any of the following within the last 14 days of initiation of study treatment:
- Plasmapheresis
- Major surgery (kyphoplasty is not considered major surgery)
- Radiation therapy
- Use of any investigational agents within 28 days or 5 half lives (whichever is longer) of treatment.
- Subjects with chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and lupus, which likely need additional steroid or immunosuppressive treatments in addition to the study treatment.
- Any condition including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study.
- Incidence of gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of pomalidomide.
- Subjects unable or unwilling to undergo antithrombotic prophylactic treatment.
- Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity or active infectious hepatitis A, B or C.
Trial locations and contacts
91 sites in 15 countries.
91 sites in 15 countries
France13 sites
CHU Angers - Service des maladies du sang
Angers, 49033
Centre Hospitalier de la côte basque - Hematologie
Bayonne, 64019
Centre Hospitalier Départemental Vendée - Onco-hematologie
La Roche, 85925
CHRU de Lille - Service des maladies du sang
Lille, 59037
Institut Paoli Calmette - Hematology 1
Marseille, 13009
CHU Hôtel-Dieu - Hematologie
Nantes, 44093
Hôpital Saint Louis - Immuno-hematologie
Paris, 75010
CHU Saint Antoine - Service des maladies du sang
Paris, 75012
CHRU - Hôpital du Haut Lévêque - Centre François Magendie Service des maladies du sang
Pessac, 33604
Centre Hospitalier Lyon sud - Hematologie
Pierre-Bénite, 69495
CHRU Hôpital Purpan - Hematologie
Toulouse, 31059
Hôpital Bretonneau - Hématologie & Thérapie cellulaire
Tours, 37044
CHU Nancy - Hematologie
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511
Germany10 sites
Universitatsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus-Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I
Dresden, 01307
Universitätsklinikum Essen, Klinik für Hämatologie Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum
Essen, 45122
Askepios Klinik Altona-Abteilung Hamatologie und Internistische Onkologie
Hamburg, 22763
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg - Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik V
Heidelberg, 69120
Universitätsklinikum Jena - Klinik fur Innere Medizin II-Hamatologie/Onkologie
Jena, 07740
Universitätsklinikum Leipzig - Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II
Leipzig, 04103
Universitätsklinikum Münster - Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik A
Münster, 48149
Universitätsklinikum Tübingen - Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik - Abteilung II
Tübingen, 72076
Universitätsklinikum Ulm - Klinik fur Innere Medizin III
Ulm, 89081
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg - Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II
Würzburg, 97080
United Kingdom10 sites
Royal Bournemouth Hospital - Haematology
Bournemouth, BH7 7DW
St James's University Hospital - Haematology
Leeds, LS9 7TF
St Bartholomew's Hospital - Medical Oncology
London, EC1A 7BE
King's College Hospital - Haematology Clinical Trials
London, SE5 9RS
Freeman Hospital - Northern Centre for Cancer Care
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
Nottingham City Hospital - Centre for Clinical Haematology
Nottingham, NG5 1PB
Derriford Hospital - Haematology
Plymouth, PL6 8DH
Royal hallamshire Hospital - Haematology
Sheffield, S10 2JF
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust - Haematology
Surrey, SM2 5PT
Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals Trust - Research and Development
Wolverhampton, WV10 OQP
Australia9 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital - SA Pathology Haematology
Adelaide, 5000
Princess Alexandra Hospital - Haematology
Brisbane, 4102
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Institute of Haematology
Camperdown, 2050
Peter McCallum Cancer Institute - Directorate of Cancer Medicine
East Melbourne, 3002
Frankston Hospital-Peninsula Health - Oncology Day Unit
Frankston, 3199
The Alfred Hospital - Malignant Haematology & Stem Cell Transplantation
Melbourne, 3004
Calvary Mater Newcastle - Haematology
Waratah, 2298
Border Medical Oncology
Wodonga, 3690
Wollongong Hospital - Haematology
Wollongong, 2500
Italy9 sites
Università degli Studi di Bologna - Policlinico S. Orsola - Hematology
Bologna, 40138
AO Universitaria San Martino - hematooncology
Genova, 16132
Fondazione "G. Pascale" - Hematology
Naples, 80131
Ospedale San Luigi AO Luigi Gonzaga - Hematology
Orbassano, 10043
Universita degli Studi di Padova - Clinical & Experimental Medicine
Padova, 35128
Ospedale Guglielmo da Saliceto - hematooncology
Piacenza, 29100
Unità di Ematologia Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova - Haematology
Reggio Emilia, 42100
Policlinico Umberto I, Università "La Sapienza" di Roma - Hematology
Roma, 00161
A.O.U. San Giovanni Battista - Hematology
Torino, 10126
Canada8 sites
Tom Baker Cancer Center
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9
London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9
Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4
Royal Victoria Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H3A1 A1
Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9
Spain8 sites
Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol - Hematology
Badalona, 08916
Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona - Hematology
Barcelona, 08036
Hospital de Donostia - Hematology
Guipúzcoa, 20014
Hospital de La Princesa - Hematology
Madrid, 28006
Hospital 12 de Octubre - Hematology
Madrid, 28041
Hospital de Salamanca - Hematology
Salamanca, 37007
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla - Hematology
Santander, 39008
Hospital La Fe - Hematology
Valencia, 46009
Sweden5 sites
Sahlgrenska Hospital, University of Goteborg - Hematology
Gothenburg, S-41345
Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge - Center of hematology
Stockholm, 14152
Karolinska University Hospital-medicine
Stockholm, 14186
Karolinska University Hospital Solna- medicine
Stockholm, 17176
Overlakare Medocomcentrum - Hematology
Uppsala, 75185
Denmark4 sites
Aalborg Sygemus - Haematology
Aalborg, 9000
Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, 8000
Odense University Hospital
Odense, 5000
Vejle Hospital - Hematology
Vejle, 7100
Russia4 sites
Hematological Research Center under the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences - Hematology & BMT
Moscow, 125167
Moscow State Medical Institution Municipal Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin - Hematology
Moscow, 125284
Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - Hematology
Saint Petersburg, 191024
State Higher Educational Institution St. Petersburg State Medical University - Onco-hematology
Saint Petersburg, 197341
Belgium3 sites
UZ Gent - Hematology
Ghent, 9000
University Hospital Leuven - Hematology
Leuven, 3000
Cliniques Universitaires ULC de Mont-Godinne - Hematology
Yvoir, 5530
Netherlands3 sites
VUMC - Hematology
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
Erasmus Medical Center - Hematology
Rotterdam, 3015 CE
University Medical Center - Hematology
Utrecht, 3584 CX
Switzerland3 sites
Inselspital, Institut für Medizinische Onkologie
Bern, 3010
Hôpitaux Universitaire de Genève - Oncologie
Geneva, 1211
Klinik und Poliklinik für Onkologie - UniversitätsSpital Zürich
Zurich, 8091
About this study
Official title: Open-label, Multi-center, Single Arm Study For The Safety And Efficacy Of Pomalidomide Monotherapy For Subjects With Refractory Or Relapsed And Refractory Multiple Myeloma. A Companion Study For Clinical Trial CC-4047-MM003
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide monotherapy in subjects with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who were enrolled in study CC-4047-MM-003 (NCT01311687) and discontinued treatment with high-dose dexamethasone due to disease progression.
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- pomalidomide
- Keywords
- Myeloma, Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Refractory Myeloma, Resistant Multiple Myeloma, Treatment-resistant Multiple Myeloma, Pomalidomide, Lenalidomide-resistant, Bortezomib-resistant, Companion
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma, Neoplasms, Plasma Cell, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
pomalidomideDrug
Also called CC-4047
Oral pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1-21 of 28-day cycle until progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pomalidomide | Experimental | Oral pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1-21 of 28-day cycle until progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity Receives: Drug: pomalidomide |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response According to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria Based on Investigator Assessment
Objective response defined as a best overall response of stringent complete response (SCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) based on Investigator Assessment.
SCR: CR and normal free light chain (FLC) ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. A ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels in place of the M-protein criteria or a ≥50% reduction in plasma cells in place of M-protein if baseline was ≥30%. If present at baseline a ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas.
Measured: From randomization through the study follow-up phase; up to the data cut-off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time on follow-up was 141.1 weeks.
Secondary outcomes (7)
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response According to European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Criteria Based on Investigator Assessment
Objective response defined as a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on the CR and requires all of the following:
- Absence of original monoclonal paraprotein in serum and urine by immunofixation maintained at least 42 days.
- <5% plasma cell in bone marrow aspirate and on bone marrow biopsy, if performed.
- No increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions.
- Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas.
PR requires all of the following:
- ≥50% reduction in level of serum monoclonal paraprotein, maintained at least 42 days.
- Reduction in 24-hour urinary light chain extraction by ≥90% or to <200 mg, maintained at least 42 days.
- For patients with non-secretory myeloma, ≥50% reduction in plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate and on biopsy, if performed, for at least 42 days.
Measured: From randomization through the study follow-up phase; up to the data cut-off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time on follow-up was 141.1 weeks.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Type of Adverse Events
An adverse event is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study. A serious AE is any AE occurring at any dose that:
- Results in death;
- Is life-threatening;
- Requires or prolongs existing inpatient hospitalization;
- Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity;
- Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect;
- Constitutes an important medical event.
The Investigator assessed the relationship of each AE to study drug and graded the severity according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, Version 4.0):
Grade 1 = Mild (no limitation in activity or intervention required); Grade 2 = Moderate (some limitation in activity; no/minimal medical intervention required);-Grade 3 = Severe (marked limitation in activity; medical intervention required, hospitalization possible); Grade 4 = Life-threatening; Grade 5 = Death
Measured: From first dose of study drug through to 30 days after the last dose, until the data cut-off date of 31 July 2014. Maximum time on treatment was 94.1 weeks.
Kaplan Meier Estimates for Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Based on IMWG
Progression-free survival was calculated as the time from randomization to disease progression as determined by the Investigator based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG), or death on study, whichever occurred earlier.
Progressive disease requires 1 of the following:
- Increase of ≥ 25% from nadir in:
- Serum M-component (absolute increase ≥ 0.5 g/dl)
- Urine M-component (absolute increase ≥ 200 mg/24 hours)
- In patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase > 100 mg/dl)
- Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % ≥ 10%)
- Development of new or increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas.
Measured: From randomization through the follow-up phase; Maximum duration of follow-up for PFS was 90.3 weeks.
Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Investigator Assessment Using IMWG Criteria
Time to progression (TTP) was calculated as the time from randomization to the first documented progression confirmed by the investigator and based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG).
Progressive disease requires 1 of the following:
- Increase of ≥ 25% from nadir in:
- Serum M-component (absolute increase ≥ 0.5 g/dl)
- Urine M-component (absolute increase ≥ 200 mg/24 hours)
- In patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase > 100 mg/dl)
- Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % ≥ 10%)
- Development of new or increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas.
- Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dl) attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disease.
Measured: From randomization through the follow-up phase; up to the data-cut off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time to progression follow-up was 90.3 weeks.
Kaplan-Meier Estimate Duration of Response Based on Investigator Assessment Using IMWG Criteria
Duration of Response (calculated for responders only) is defined as the time from the initial documented response (partial response or better) to confirmed disease progression by the investigator based on IMWG criteria.
Measured: From randomization through the study follow-up phase; up to the data cut-off of 31 July 2014; Maximum duration of response follow-up was 90.3 weeks.
Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Overall Survival
Overall survival was calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Overall survival was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be alive for participants who were alive at the time of analysis and for participants who were lost to follow-up before death was documented.
Measured: From randomization through the follow-up phase; Maximum time on follow-up was 141.1 weeks.
Time to Response Based on IMWG and Assessed by the Investigator
Time to Response was calculated as the time from enrollment to the initial response (PR or better) based on IMWG and assessed by the investigator.
Measured: From randomization through the follow-up phase; up to the data-cut off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time to response was 23.1 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Study start1 Mar 2011
- Primary completion31 Jul 2014
- Study completion31 Jul 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by CelgeneThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 74 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Celgene
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Mohamed Zaki, MD, PhD, Study director, Celgene Corporation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01324947
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CC-4047-MM-003/C
- Other IDs
- 2010-023343-16
- Status last verified
- Nov 2019
- First submitted
- 27 Mar 2011
- Last updated
- 19 Nov 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Moreau P, Weisel KC, Song KW, Gibson CJ, Saunders O, Sternas LA, Hong K, Zaki MH, Dimopoulos MA. Relationship of response and survival in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in the MM-003 trial randomized phase III trial (NIMBUS). Leuk Lymphoma. 2016 Dec;57(12):2839-2847. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2016.1180685. Epub 2016 May 13.
PubMed 27173785Miguel JS, Weisel K, Moreau P, Lacy M, Song K, Delforge M, Karlin L, Goldschmidt H, Banos A, Oriol A, Alegre A, Chen C, Cavo M, Garderet L, Ivanova V, Martinez-Lopez J, Belch A, Palumbo A, Schey S, Sonneveld P, Yu X, Sternas L, Jacques C, Zaki M, Dimopoulos M. Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Oct;14(11):1055-1066. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70380-2. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
PubMed 24007748Morgan G, Palumbo A, Dhanasiri S, Lee D, Weisel K, Facon T, Delforge M, Oriol A, Zaki M, Yu X, Sternas L, Jacques C, Akehurst R, Offner F, Dimopoulos MA. Overall survival of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma patients after adjusting for crossover in the MM-003 trial for pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone. Br J Haematol. 2015 Mar;168(6):820-3. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13227. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
PubMed 25403264
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Nov 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Open-label, Multi-center, Single Arm Study For The Safety And Efficacy Of Pomalidomide Monotherapy For Subjects With Refractory Or Relapsed And Refractory Multiple Myeloma. A Companion Study For Clinical Trial CC-4047-MM003
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01324947
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CC-4047-MM-003/C
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Keywords
- Myeloma, Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Refractory Myeloma, Resistant Multiple Myeloma, Treatment-resistant Multiple Myeloma, Pomalidomide
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 74 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- CelgeneIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jul 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 30 Jul 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide monotherapy in subjects with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who were enrolled in study CC-4047-MM-003 (NCT01311687) and discontinued treatment with high-dose dexamethasone due to disease progression.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pomalidomide | Experimental | Drug: pomalidomideOral pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1-21 of 28-day cycle until progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Subjects with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who were enrolled in Study CC-4047-MM-003 and discontinued study therapy with dexamethasone alone (Treatment Arm B) after at least starting the second cycle of dexamethasone treatment and due to development of documented disease progression according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria and as decided by an Independent Review Adjudication Committee (IRAC).
- Must be ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
- The subject must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study related assessments/procedures being conducted. The only exception is if a skeletal survey was performed within 90 days prior to the start of Cycle 1, then a new survey will not be required.
- Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
- Subjects must have documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma and have measurable disease (serum M-protein ≥ 0.5g/dL or urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours).
Key exclusion criteria (37 listed)
- The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| pomalidomideAlso: CC-4047Oral pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1-21 of 28-day cycle until progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity | Drug | Pomalidomide |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response According to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria Based on Investigator Assessment
Time frame: From randomization through the study follow-up phase; up to the data cut-off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time on follow-up was 141.1 weeks.
Objective response defined as a best overall response of stringent complete response (SCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) based on Investigator Assessment. SCR: CR and normal free light chain (FLC) ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. A ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels in place of the M-protein criteria or a ≥50% reduction in plasma cells in place of M-protein if baseline was ≥30%. If present at baseline a ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas.
7 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response According to European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Criteria Based on Investigator Assessment
Time frame: From randomization through the study follow-up phase; up to the data cut-off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time on follow-up was 141.1 weeks.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Type of Adverse Events
Time frame: From first dose of study drug through to 30 days after the last dose, until the data cut-off date of 31 July 2014. Maximum time on treatment was 94.1 weeks.
Kaplan Meier Estimates for Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Based on IMWG
Time frame: From randomization through the follow-up phase; Maximum duration of follow-up for PFS was 90.3 weeks.
Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Investigator Assessment Using IMWG Criteria
Time frame: From randomization through the follow-up phase; up to the data-cut off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time to progression follow-up was 90.3 weeks.
Kaplan-Meier Estimate Duration of Response Based on Investigator Assessment Using IMWG Criteria
Time frame: From randomization through the study follow-up phase; up to the data cut-off of 31 July 2014; Maximum duration of response follow-up was 90.3 weeks.
Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Overall Survival
Time frame: From randomization through the follow-up phase; Maximum time on follow-up was 141.1 weeks.
Time to Response Based on IMWG and Assessed by the Investigator
Time frame: From randomization through the follow-up phase; up to the data-cut off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time to response was 23.1 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Nov 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 27173785Moreau P, Weisel KC, Song KW, Gibson CJ, Saunders O, Sternas LA, Hong K, Zaki MH, Dimopoulos MA. Relationship of response and survival in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in the MM-003 trial randomized phase III trial (NIMBUS). Leuk Lymphoma. 2016 Dec;57(12):2839-2847. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2016.1180685. Epub 2016 May 13.
- Background: PubMed 24007748Miguel JS, Weisel K, Moreau P, Lacy M, Song K, Delforge M, Karlin L, Goldschmidt H, Banos A, Oriol A, Alegre A, Chen C, Cavo M, Garderet L, Ivanova V, Martinez-Lopez J, Belch A, Palumbo A, Schey S, Sonneveld P, Yu X, Sternas L, Jacques C, Zaki M, Dimopoulos M. Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Oct;14(11):1055-1066. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70380-2. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
- Background: PubMed 25403264Morgan G, Palumbo A, Dhanasiri S, Lee D, Weisel K, Facon T, Delforge M, Oriol A, Zaki M, Yu X, Sternas L, Jacques C, Akehurst R, Offner F, Dimopoulos MA. Overall survival of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma patients after adjusting for crossover in the MM-003 trial for pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone. Br J Haematol. 2015 Mar;168(6):820-3. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13227. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mohamed Zaki, MD, PhD study director
Celgene Corporation
91 sites in 15 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing pomalidomide in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Celgene at 91 sites in 15 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 37 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 91 sites in France, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Italy and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Jul 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response According to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria Based on Investigator Assessment (time frame: From randomization through the study follow-up phase; up to the data cut-off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time on follow-up was 141.1 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01324947, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Nov 2019.