Infection, Human Immunodeficiency VirusPhase 3VIKING-3NCT01328041
A Study to Assess Dolutegravir in HIV-infected Subjects With Treatment Failure on an Integrase Inhibitor Containing Regimen.
A Phase 3 study testing dolutegravir in people with Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, run by ViiV Healthcare at 89 sites in 7 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this trial is to assess the antiviral activity and safety of a dolutegravir (DTG) containing regimen in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART)-experienced adults with current or historical failure on an integrase inhibitor (INI) containing regimen. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- What is being tested?
- dolutegravir
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 183 participants
- Where
- 89 sitesin 7 countries
- Study dates
- May 2011to May 2015
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Screening plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥500 copies/mL
- ART-experienced, INI-experienced, DTG naïve
- Experienced virological failure on raltegravir (RAL) or elvitegravir (ELV) regimen
- The subject's HIV-1 shows resistance to RAL or ELV at Screening or at prior time point of virological failure on RAL or ELV
- Documented resistance to at least one drug from each of three or more of all approved classes of ART
- Be able to receive at least one fully active drug as part of the OBR from Day 8
- Women capable of becoming pregnant must use appropriate contraception during the study (as defined by the protocol)
- Willing and able to understand and provide signed and dated written informed consent prior to Screening.
Who cannot join
- Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
- An active AIDS-defining condition at Screening (except cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy or CD4+ <200c/mm3)
- Moderate to severe hepatic impairment as defined by Child-Pugh classification
- Anticipated need for HCV therapy during the first 24 weeks of the study
- Recent history of any upper or lower gastrointestinal bleed, with the exception of anal or rectal bleeding
- Allergy or intolerance to the study drugs or their components or drugs of their class
Show all 15Show fewer
- Malignancy within the past 6 months
- Treatment with an HIV-1 therapeutic vaccine within 90 days of Screening
- Treatment with radiation therapy, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents or any immunomodulator within 28 days of Screening
- Treatment with any agent, other than licensed ART, with documented activity against HIV-1 in vitro within 28 days of first dose of investigational product
- Treatment with etravirine, efavirenz, or nevirapine within 14 days of Day 1(etravirine may be used if coadministered with lopinivir/ritonavir or darunavir/ritonavir)
- Treatment with tipranivir/ritonavir, fosamprenavir, or fosamprenavir/ritonavir within 28 days prior to Screening
- Verified Grade 4 laboratory abnormality at Screening
- ALT> 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening
- ALT ≥ 3X ULN and bilirubin > 1.5 X ULN (with 35% direct bilirubin) at Screening
Trial locations and contacts
89 sites in 7 countries.
89 sites in 7 countries
United States42 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Albany, New York, 12209
GSK Investigational Site
Annandale, Virginia, 22003
GSK Investigational Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
GSK Investigational Site
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
GSK Investigational Site
Austin, Texas, 78705
GSK Investigational Site
Beverly Hills, California, 90211
GSK Investigational Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
GSK Investigational Site
Buffalo, New York, 14215
GSK Investigational Site
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
GSK Investigational Site
Dallas, Texas, 75204
GSK Investigational Site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
GSK Investigational Site
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
GSK Investigational Site
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
GSK Investigational Site
Fountain Valley, California, 92708
GSK Investigational Site
Ft. Pierce, Florida, 34982
GSK Investigational Site
Houston, Texas, 77004
GSK Investigational Site
Houston, Texas, 77098
GSK Investigational Site
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216-4505
GSK Investigational Site
Lafayette, Louisiana, 70506
GSK Investigational Site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
GSK Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, 90033
GSK Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, 90069
GSK Investigational Site
Miami Beach, Florida, 33139
GSK Investigational Site
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
GSK Investigational Site
New York, New York, 10011
GSK Investigational Site
New York, New York, 10016
GSK Investigational Site
Newark, New Jersey, 07103
GSK Investigational Site
Norwalk, Connecticut, 06850
GSK Investigational Site
Orlando, Florida, 32804
GSK Investigational Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
GSK Investigational Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
GSK Investigational Site
Portland, Oregon, 97210
GSK Investigational Site
Providence, Rhode Island, 02906
GSK Investigational Site
San Diego, California, 92103-8208
GSK Investigational Site
San Francisco, California, 94109
GSK Investigational Site
Seattle, Washington, 98104
GSK Investigational Site
The Bronx, New York, 10461
GSK Investigational Site
The Bronx, New York, 10467
GSK Investigational Site
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
GSK Investigational Site
Valhalla, New York, 10595
GSK Investigational Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
GSK Investigational Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20009
France15 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Aulnay-sous-Bois, 93602
GSK Investigational Site
Bobigny, 93009
GSK Investigational Site
Bordeaux, 33000
GSK Investigational Site
Garches, 92380
GSK Investigational Site
Gonesse, 95503
GSK Investigational Site
Marseille, 13003
GSK Investigational Site
Marseille, 13009
GSK Investigational Site
Nice, 06202
GSK Investigational Site
Orléans, 45067
GSK Investigational Site
Paris, 75018
GSK Investigational Site
Paris, 75475
GSK Investigational Site
Paris, 75651
GSK Investigational Site
Paris, 75679
GSK Investigational Site
Paris, 75743
GSK Investigational Site
Paris, 75970
Canada11 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4P9
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 5B1
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1T8
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 2P4
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4
GSK Investigational Site
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
GSK Investigational Site
Toronto, Ontario, M4T 3A7
GSK Investigational Site
Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1L6
GSK Investigational Site
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 1Y6
GSK Investigational Site
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 2C7
Spain8 sites
GSK Investigational Site
A Coruña, 15006
GSK Investigational Site
Alicante, 03010
GSK Investigational Site
Badalona, 08916
GSK Investigational Site
Barcelona, 08036
GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28029
GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28034
GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28046
GSK Investigational Site
Seville, 41013
Italy6 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Bagno A Ripoli (FI), Tuscany, 50011
GSK Investigational Site
Bergamo, Lombardy, 24127
GSK Investigational Site
Florence, Tuscany, 50134
GSK Investigational Site
Genoa, Liguria, 16138
GSK Investigational Site
Milan, Lombardy, 20127
GSK Investigational Site
Turin, Piedmont, 10149
Portugal5 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Amadora
GSK Investigational Site
Coimbra, 3030
GSK Investigational Site
Lisbon, 1150
GSK Investigational Site
Lisbon, 1349-019
GSK Investigational Site
Lisbon, 1649-035
Belgium2 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Brussels, 1000
GSK Investigational Site
Liège, 4000
About this study
Official title: A Phase III Study to Demonstrate the Antiviral Activity and Safety of Dolutegravir in HIV-1 Infected Adult Subjects With Treatment Failure on an Integrase Inhibitor Containing Regimen.
The purpose of this trial is to assess the antiviral activity and safety of a dolutegravir (DTG) containing regimen in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART)-experienced adults with current or historical failure on an integrase inhibitor (INI) containing regimen. The study will assess DTG 50mg twice daily administered initially with the current failing ART regimen but then with an optimised background ART regimen (OBR) after Day 7. The first analyses will be conducted after the last subject enrolled has completed 24 weeks. Subjects may remain on study after Week 24.
Read the detailed description
ING112574 is a Phase 3, multicentre, open-label, single arm study to assess the antiviral activity and safety of DTG containing regimen in HIV-1 infected ART-experienced adults with historical or current evidence of resistance to RAL or ELV. Initially, a minimum of 100 subjects will be enrolled to receive DTG 50mg twice daily with the current failing regimen for 7 days but with OBR from Day 8. Subjects must also have documented genotypic and/or phenotypic resistance to at least one compound in two or more of the other approved classes of ART but must also be able to include at least one fully active drug in the OBR to be started Day 8. The first data cut will take place after the (approximate) 100th subject enrolled completes the Week 24 visit. Enrollment will continue until a further 50 to 100 subjects have been recruited. All subjects who successfully complete 24 weeks of treatment will continue to have access to DTG until it is locally available as long as they continue to derive clinical benefit.
ViiV Healthcare is the sponsor of this study.
- Conditions
- Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Being tested
- dolutegravir
- Keywords
- GSK1349572, resistance to raltegravir or elvitegravir, Integrase inhibitor, ART-experienced, dolutegravir
- Medical subject headings
- Infections, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
dolutegravirDrug
50 mg twice daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| dolutegravir | Experimental | dolutegravir plus background antiretroviral therapy optimised at Day 8 Receives: Drug: dolutegravir |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Day 8
Mean change from Baseline in Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) at Day 8 was calculated as the Day 8 value minus the Baseline value. The last observation was carried forward if a participant had missed the Day 8 visit. The Baseline observation was carried forward if a participant had discontinued the treatment before Day 8. Blood samples for assessment of HIV-1 RNA levels were collected at Baseline and Day 8.
Measured: Baseline and Day 8
Number of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 24
The number of participants who had viral load <50 copies/mL at Week 24 based on the Food and Drug Administration's Snapshot algorithm was assessed. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (VOI [due to missing data/discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window]) as nonresponders, as well as participants who switched their concomitant antiretroviral (ART) prior to the VOI as follows: background ART substitutions not permitted per protocol; background ART substitutions permitted per protocol, however the decision to switch was not documented as being before or at the first on-treatment visit after switching to optimized background regimen (i.e., Week 4) where HIV-1 RNA was assessed. Otherwise, virologic success/failure was to be determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA assessment while the participant was on treatment within the VOI analysis window.
Measured: Week 24
Number of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 48
The number of participants who had viral load <50 copies/mL at Week 48 based on the Food and Drug Administration's Snapshot algorithm was assessed. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (VOI [due to missing data/discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window]) as nonresponders, as well as participants who switched their concomitant antiretroviral (ART) prior to the VOI as follows: background ART substitutions not permitted per protocol; background ART substitutions permitted per protocol, however the decision to switch was not documented as being before or at the first on-treatment visit after switching to optimized background regimen (i.e., Week 4) where HIV-1 RNA was assessed. Otherwise, virologic success/failure was to be determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA assessment while the participant was on treatment within the VOI analysis window.
Measured: Week 48
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) or Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is an event of possible drug-induced liver injury.
Measured: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of the Indicated Severity, Per the Division of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) Grading Scale
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is an event of possible drug-induced liver injury. AE/SAE severity was graded according to the DAIDS grading scale. The DAIDS displays events as Grades 1-4 based on this general guideline: Grade (G) 1, mild; G2, moderate; G3, severe; G4, potentially life threatening.
Measured: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
Number of Participants With the Maximum Post-Baseline-emergent Clinical Chemistry Toxicities of the Indicated Grade
The severity of clinical chemistry toxicities was graded according to the DAIDS toxicity scale. The DAIDS displays events as Grades 1-5 based on this general guideline: Grade (G) 1, mild; G2, moderate; G3, severe; G4, life threatening; G5, death related to toxicity.
Measured: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
Number of Participants With the Maximum Post-Baseline-emergent Hematology Toxicities of the Indicated Grade
The severity of hematology toxicities was graded according to the DAIDS. The DAIDS displays events as Grades 1-5 based on this general guideline: Grade (G) 1, mild; G2, moderate; G3, severe; G4, life threatening; G5, death related to toxicity.
Measured: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
Secondary outcomes (12)
Number of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Less Than 400 and 50 Copies/mL at Baseline; Day 8; and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48
The number of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA less than 400 and 50 copies (c)/mL at Baseline; Day 8; and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48 based on the Food and Drug Administration's Snapshot algorithm was assessed. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (VOI [due to missing data/discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window]) as nonresponders, as well as participants who switched their concomitant antiretroviral (ART) prior to the VOI as follows: background ART substitutions not permitted per protocol; background ART substitutions permitted per protocol, however the decision to switch was not documented as being before or at the first on-treatment visit after switching to optimized background regimen (i.e., Week 4) where HIV-1 RNA was assessed. Otherwise, virologic success/failure was to be determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA assessment while the par. was on treatment within the VOI analysis window
Measured: Baseline; Day 8; and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48
Number of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Less Than 400 and 50 Copies/mL From Week 48 Every 12 Weeks up to Study Completion
The number of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA less than 400 and 50 copies (c)/mL was assessed at Weeks 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168 and 180 using data of observed cases. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles).
Measured: From Week 48 every 12 weeks up to study completion.
Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and From Week 48 Every 12 Weeks up to Study Completion
Mean change from Baseline in plasma HIV-1 RNA was assesseed at Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 , 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, and 180 using data of the observed cases. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline; Day 8; Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and From Week 48 Every 12 Weeks up to Study completion (Up to Week 180)
Absolute Values for CD4+ Cell Counts at Baseline, Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48 and for CD8+ Cell Counts at Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
Absolute values for CD4+ cell counts were assessed at Baseline, Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24, and absolute values for CD8+ cell counts were assessed at Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48.
Measured: Baseline, Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48
Median Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Counts at Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and From Week 48 Every 12 Weeks Until Study Completion
Median change from Baseline in CD4+ cell counts was assessed at Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, and 180. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
Measured: Baseline; Day 8; Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168 and 180. v
Ratio of CD4+/CD8+ Cell Count at Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
The ratio of CD4+/CD8+ cell count (measured in cells/mm^3) was assessed at Baseline and at Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48. The ratio was calculated as the CD4+ cell count divided by CD8+ cell count.
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
Number of Participants With HIV-1 Disease Progression (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome [AIDS] or Death)
The number of participants with HIV-1 disease progression (AIDS or death) was assessed per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. The CDC classifies HIV infection as Category A (participants with asymptomatic HIV infection, acute HIV infection with accompanying illness, or persistent generalized lymphadenopathy), Category B (participants with symptomatic non-AIDS condition, i.e., conditions that are attributed to HIV infection or are indicative of a defect in cell-mediated immunity; or conditions are considered by physicians to have a clinical course or to require management that is complicated by HIV infection), and Category C (includes AIDS indicator conditions as defined by diagnostic or presumptive measures).
Measured: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
Cmax and Ctau of DTG
The maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and the concentration at the end of a dosing interval (Ctau) of DTG were assessed by a population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling approach using pooled DTG PK data from multiple studies. For this study, blood samples for pharmacokinetic assessments were collected pre-dose on Day 8 and at Weeks 4 and 24, at 1-3 hours post-dose on Day 8, and at 1-3 hours or 4-12 hours post-dose at Weeks 4 and 24.
Measured: Day 8, Week 4, and Week 24
AUC(0-tau) and AUC(0-24) of DTG
The area under the time concentration curve over the dosing interval (AUC[0-tau]) and from 0 to 24 hours (AUC[0-24]) of DTG was assessed by a population PK modeling approach using pooled DTG PK data from multiple studies. For this study, blood samples for pharmacokinetic assessments were collected pre-dose on Day 8 and at Weeks 4 and 24, at 1-3 hours post-dose on Day 8, and at 1-3 hours or 4-12 hours post-dose at Weeks 4 and 24.
Measured: Day 8, Week 4, and Week 24
C0 Assessment of DTG
The plasma DTG concentration immediately prior to dosing at steady state (C0) was assessed at Day 8, Week 4, and Week 24. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic assessments were collected pre-dose and 1-3 hours post-dose on Day 8 and at Week 4 and 4-12 hours post-dose at Week 24. Different participants may have been analyzed at different time points, so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the Pharmacokinetic Parameter Population.
Measured: Day 8, Week 4, and Week 24
Number of Participants With the Indicated Treatment-emergent Integrase (IN) Mutations Detected at the Time of Protocol-defined Virologic Failure (PDVF) as a Measure of Genotypic Resistance
An analysis of changes at specific amino acids in the IN coding region associated with resistance to raltegravir, elvitegravir, or DTG was performed at Day 1 and at the time of PDVF. PDVF is a <0.5 log10 copies(c)/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA at Day 8 unless the absolute value is <400 c/mL. PDVF after Day 8 is defined as virological non-respones (decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA of <1 log10 c/mL by Week 16, with subsequent confirmation, unless plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL and confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=400 c/mL on or after Week 24) and virological rebound (confirmed rebound in plasma HIV-1 RNA levels to >=400 c/mL after prior confirmed suppression to <400 c/mL and confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >1 log10 c/mL above the nadir value [nadir: >=400 c/mL]).
Measured: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
Number of Participants With the Indicated Fold Increase in DTG FC (Fold Change in IC50 Relative to Wild-type Virus) Between Baseline and the Time of PDVF, as a Measure of Post-Baseline Phenotypic Resistance
The FC in IC50 (50% inhibitory concentration) for DTG relative to wild-type virus was determined for virus isolated at Baseline and at the time of PDVF. The number of participants with the indicated change (ratio) in the two values at the time of PDVF is presented. PDVF is defined as a <0.5 log10 copies/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA at Day 8 unless the absolute value is <400 copies/mL. PDVF after Day 8 was defined for virological non-response (decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA of less than 1 log10 copies/mL by Week 16, with subsequent confirmation, unless plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 copies/mL and confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=400 copies/mL on or after Week 24) and virological rebound (confirmed rebound in plasma HIV-1 RNA levels to >=400 copies/mL after prior confirmed suppression to <400 copies/mL and confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >1 log10 copies/mL above the nadir value, where nadir is >=400 copies/mL).
Measured: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Apr 2011 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2011
- Primary completionMay 2012
- Study completionMay 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Infection, Human Immunodeficiency VirusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ViiV HealthcareThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 183 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ViiV Healthcare
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Shionogi, GlaxoSmithKline
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, ViiV Healthcare
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01328041
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 112574
- Acronym
- VIKING-3
- Status last verified
- Dec 2015
- First submitted
- 31 Mar 2011
- Last updated
- 7 Jan 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Eron JJ, Clotet B, Durant J, Katlama C, Kumar P, Lazzarin A, Poizot-Martin I, Richmond G, Soriano V, Ait-Khaled M, Fujiwara T, Huang J, Min S, Vavro C, Yeo J; VIKING Study Group. Safety and efficacy of dolutegravir in treatment-experienced subjects with raltegravir-resistant HIV type 1 infection: 24-week results of the VIKING Study. J Infect Dis. 2013 Mar 1;207(5):740-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis750. Epub 2012 Dec 7.
PubMed 23225901Castagna A, Marcon I, Du F, Li B, Wang M, Clark A, Donovan C, Jones B, Prakash M. Similar Efficacy, Safety, and Immune Improvement Through 96 Weeks in Individuals With Limited HIV-1 Treatment Options Using Twice-Daily Dolutegravir- or Fostemsavir-based Regimens. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2026 Aug 8;13(9):ofag487. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofag487. eCollection 2026 Sep.
PubMed 42703616Castagna A, Maggiolo F, Penco G, Wright D, Mills A, Grossberg R, Molina JM, Chas J, Durant J, Moreno S, Doroana M, Ait-Khaled M, Huang J, Min S, Song I, Vavro C, Nichols G, Yeo JM; VIKING-3 Study Group. Dolutegravir in antiretroviral-experienced patients with raltegravir- and/or elvitegravir-resistant HIV-1: 24-week results of the phase III VIKING-3 study. J Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 1;210(3):354-62. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu051. Epub 2014 Jan 19.
PubMed 24446523
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Jan 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III Study to Demonstrate the Antiviral Activity and Safety of Dolutegravir in HIV-1 Infected Adult Subjects With Treatment Failure on an Integrase Inhibitor Containing Regimen.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01328041
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VIKING-3 / 112574
- Conditions
- Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Keywords
- GSK1349572, resistance to raltegravir or elvitegravir, Integrase inhibitor, ART-experienced, dolutegravir
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 183 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ViiV HealthcareIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Shionogi, GlaxoSmithKline
- Study start
- May 2011
- Primary completion
- May 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Apr 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 21 Jul 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this trial is to assess the antiviral activity and safety of a dolutegravir (DTG) containing regimen in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART)-experienced adults with current or historical failure on an integrase inhibitor (INI) containing regimen. The study will assess DTG 50mg twice daily administered initially with the current failing ART regimen but then with an optimised background ART regimen (OBR) after Day 7. The first analyses will be conducted after the last subject enrolled has completed 24 weeks. Subjects may remain on study after Week 24.
Detailed description
ING112574 is a Phase 3, multicentre, open-label, single arm study to assess the antiviral activity and safety of DTG containing regimen in HIV-1 infected ART-experienced adults with historical or current evidence of resistance to RAL or ELV. Initially, a minimum of 100 subjects will be enrolled to receive DTG 50mg twice daily with the current failing regimen for 7 days but with OBR from Day 8. Subjects must also have documented genotypic and/or phenotypic resistance to at least one compound in two or more of the other approved classes of ART but must also be able to include at least one fully active drug in the OBR to be started Day 8. The first data cut will take place after the (approximate) 100th subject enrolled completes the Week 24 visit. Enrollment will continue until a further 50 to 100 subjects have been recruited. All subjects who successfully complete 24 weeks of treatment will continue to have access to DTG until it is locally available as long as they continue to derive clinical benefit.
ViiV Healthcare is the sponsor of this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| dolutegravir | Experimental | Drug: dolutegravirdolutegravir plus background antiretroviral therapy optimised at Day 8 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Screening plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥500 copies/mL
- ART-experienced, INI-experienced, DTG naïve
- Experienced virological failure on raltegravir (RAL) or elvitegravir (ELV) regimen
- The subject's HIV-1 shows resistance to RAL or ELV at Screening or at prior time point of virological failure on RAL or ELV
- Documented resistance to at least one drug from each of three or more of all approved classes of ART
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
- An active AIDS-defining condition at Screening (except cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy or CD4+ <200c/mm3)
- Moderate to severe hepatic impairment as defined by Child-Pugh classification
- Anticipated need for HCV therapy during the first 24 weeks of the study
- Recent history of any upper or lower gastrointestinal bleed, with the exception of anal or rectal bleeding
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| dolutegravir50 mg twice daily | Drug | dolutegravir |
Primary outcome
Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Day 8
Time frame: Baseline and Day 8
Mean change from Baseline in Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) at Day 8 was calculated as the Day 8 value minus the Baseline value. The last observation was carried forward if a participant had missed the Day 8 visit. The Baseline observation was carried forward if a participant had discontinued the treatment before Day 8. Blood samples for assessment of HIV-1 RNA levels were collected at Baseline and Day 8.
Number of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
The number of participants who had viral load <50 copies/mL at Week 24 based on the Food and Drug Administration's Snapshot algorithm was assessed. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (VOI [due to missing data/discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window]) as nonresponders, as well as participants who switched their concomitant antiretroviral (ART) prior to the VOI as follows: background ART substitutions not permitted per protocol; background ART substitutions permitted per protocol, however the decision to switch was not documented as being before or at the first on-treatment visit after switching to optimized background regimen (i.e., Week 4) where HIV-1 RNA was assessed. Otherwise, virologic success/failure was to be determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA assessment while the participant was on treatment within the VOI analysis window.
Number of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 48
Time frame: Week 48
The number of participants who had viral load <50 copies/mL at Week 48 based on the Food and Drug Administration's Snapshot algorithm was assessed. This algorithm treats all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (VOI [due to missing data/discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window]) as nonresponders, as well as participants who switched their concomitant antiretroviral (ART) prior to the VOI as follows: background ART substitutions not permitted per protocol; background ART substitutions permitted per protocol, however the decision to switch was not documented as being before or at the first on-treatment visit after switching to optimized background regimen (i.e., Week 4) where HIV-1 RNA was assessed. Otherwise, virologic success/failure was to be determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA assessment while the participant was on treatment within the VOI analysis window.
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) or Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Time frame: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is an event of possible drug-induced liver injury.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of the Indicated Severity, Per the Division of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) Grading Scale
Time frame: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is an event of possible drug-induced liver injury. AE/SAE severity was graded according to the DAIDS grading scale. The DAIDS displays events as Grades 1-4 based on this general guideline: Grade (G) 1, mild; G2, moderate; G3, severe; G4, potentially life threatening.
Number of Participants With the Maximum Post-Baseline-emergent Clinical Chemistry Toxicities of the Indicated Grade
Time frame: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
The severity of clinical chemistry toxicities was graded according to the DAIDS toxicity scale. The DAIDS displays events as Grades 1-5 based on this general guideline: Grade (G) 1, mild; G2, moderate; G3, severe; G4, life threatening; G5, death related to toxicity.
Number of Participants With the Maximum Post-Baseline-emergent Hematology Toxicities of the Indicated Grade
Time frame: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
The severity of hematology toxicities was graded according to the DAIDS. The DAIDS displays events as Grades 1-5 based on this general guideline: Grade (G) 1, mild; G2, moderate; G3, severe; G4, life threatening; G5, death related to toxicity.
12 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Less Than 400 and 50 Copies/mL at Baseline; Day 8; and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48
Time frame: Baseline; Day 8; and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48
Number of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Less Than 400 and 50 Copies/mL From Week 48 Every 12 Weeks up to Study Completion
Time frame: From Week 48 every 12 weeks up to study completion.
Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and From Week 48 Every 12 Weeks up to Study Completion
Time frame: Baseline; Day 8; Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and From Week 48 Every 12 Weeks up to Study completion (Up to Week 180)
Absolute Values for CD4+ Cell Counts at Baseline, Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48 and for CD8+ Cell Counts at Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
Time frame: Baseline, Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48
Median Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Counts at Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and From Week 48 Every 12 Weeks Until Study Completion
Time frame: Baseline; Day 8; Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168 and 180. v
Ratio of CD4+/CD8+ Cell Count at Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48
Number of Participants With HIV-1 Disease Progression (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome [AIDS] or Death)
Time frame: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
Cmax and Ctau of DTG
Time frame: Day 8, Week 4, and Week 24
AUC(0-tau) and AUC(0-24) of DTG
Time frame: Day 8, Week 4, and Week 24
C0 Assessment of DTG
Time frame: Day 8, Week 4, and Week 24
Number of Participants With the Indicated Treatment-emergent Integrase (IN) Mutations Detected at the Time of Protocol-defined Virologic Failure (PDVF) as a Measure of Genotypic Resistance
Time frame: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
Number of Participants With the Indicated Fold Increase in DTG FC (Fold Change in IC50 Relative to Wild-type Virus) Between Baseline and the Time of PDVF, as a Measure of Post-Baseline Phenotypic Resistance
Time frame: From the day of the first dose of study drug until end of treatment visit for each participant, up to Week 180 (median of 758 days)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Jan 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 23225901Eron JJ, Clotet B, Durant J, Katlama C, Kumar P, Lazzarin A, Poizot-Martin I, Richmond G, Soriano V, Ait-Khaled M, Fujiwara T, Huang J, Min S, Vavro C, Yeo J; VIKING Study Group. Safety and efficacy of dolutegravir in treatment-experienced subjects with raltegravir-resistant HIV type 1 infection: 24-week results of the VIKING Study. J Infect Dis. 2013 Mar 1;207(5):740-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis750. Epub 2012 Dec 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42703616Castagna A, Marcon I, Du F, Li B, Wang M, Clark A, Donovan C, Jones B, Prakash M. Similar Efficacy, Safety, and Immune Improvement Through 96 Weeks in Individuals With Limited HIV-1 Treatment Options Using Twice-Daily Dolutegravir- or Fostemsavir-based Regimens. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2026 Aug 8;13(9):ofag487. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofag487. eCollection 2026 Sep.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24446523Castagna A, Maggiolo F, Penco G, Wright D, Mills A, Grossberg R, Molina JM, Chas J, Durant J, Moreno S, Doroana M, Ait-Khaled M, Huang J, Min S, Song I, Vavro C, Nichols G, Yeo JM; VIKING-3 Study Group. Dolutegravir in antiretroviral-experienced patients with raltegravir- and/or elvitegravir-resistant HIV-1: 24-week results of the phase III VIKING-3 study. J Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 1;210(3):354-62. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu051. Epub 2014 Jan 19.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
ViiV Healthcare
89 sites in 7 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing dolutegravir in people with Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, run by ViiV Healthcare at 89 sites in 7 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jan 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 89 sites in United States, France, Canada, Spain, Italy and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Jul 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Day 8 (time frame: Baseline and Day 8). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01328041, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jan 2016.