Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-DependentpumpkinNCT01338922
Psychosocial Issues in Insulin Pump Therapy in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
A study testing Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy and Multiple daily injection therapy in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent, run by University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein at 24 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
The effect of change in diabetes treatment from multiple daily insulin injection therapy to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion on psychosocial outcome measures (quality of life, diabetes burden, parents stress level, fear, family conflicts) in families with children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 to 16 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
- What is being tested?
- Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy and Multiple daily injection therapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 211 participants
- Where
- 24 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Apr 2011to Aug 2016
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 to 16 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Type 1 DM
- Transition to Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII)
- meeting the costs by health services
- sufficient German literacy
Who cannot join
- Remission (diabetes duration < 6 months, insulin < 0.5 i.E./kg)
- severe learning problems
- Investigator's children
- Waiting time not advised for medical reasons
Trial locations and contacts
24 sites in 1 country.
24 sites in 1 country
Germany24 sites
Endokrinologikum Berlin
Berlin, 10117
Kinderklinik Charite
Berlin, 13353
Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Ruhr-Universität-Bochum
Bochum, 44791
Kinderkrankenhaus Kliniken der Stadt Köln GmbH
Cologne, 50735
PRIMA Kinderkliniken Darmstadt
Darmstadt, 64287
Marienhospital / Kinderklinik
Gelsenkirchen, 45138
Universitätsklinik Gießen
Giessen, 35392
Klinik am Eichert
Göppingen, 73035
Kinderkrankenhaus Wilhelmstift
Hamburg, 22149
Altonaer Kinderkrankenhaus
Hamburg, 22763
Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus
Herdecke, 58313
Praxis für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Herford, 32052
Kinderklinik Städt. Klinikum
Karlsruhe, 76133
UK-SH, Klinik für Allg. Pädiatrie
Kiel, 24105
Universität Leipzig, Kinderklinik
Leipzig, 04103
UK SH Campus Lübeck, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Lübeck, 23538
Ev.Krankenhaus
Oberhausen, 46047
Kinderhospital Osnabrück
Osnabrück, 49082
Klinik f. Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Ravensburg, 88212
Universitäts- Kinder- und Jugendklinik
Rostock, 18057
Bethlehem Gesundheitszentrum Stolberg
Stolberg, 52222
Olgahospital
Stuttgart, 70176
Universitätsklinik Tübingen
Tübingen, 72706
HSK-Kinderklinik
Wiesbaden, 65199
About this study
Official title: Psychosocial Issues in Insulin Pump Therapy in Children With Type 1 DM - a Randomised Controlled Trial
The effect of change in diabetes treatment from multiple daily insulin injection therapy to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion on psychosocial outcome measures (quality of life, diabetes burden, parents stress level, fear, family conflicts) in families with children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1 have been analysed. Additionally the effect on metabolic parameters (HbA1c, severe Hypoglycemia, Ketoacidosis) have been analysed.
Read the detailed description
Children and adolescents currently treated with MDI and with an indication for CSII were randomized 1:1 to either starting with CSII as soon as possible or to continuing MDI while waiting six months for transmission to CSII, stratified by center. The primary outcomes were patient-reported diabetes-specific health-related quality of life , and diabetes burden of the main caregiver. We also investigated the impact of CSII on main caregiver stress, psychological well-being, fear of hypoglycemia, main caregiver's and adolescent's treatment satisfaction, family conflict, and HbA1c.
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
- Being tested
- Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy, Multiple daily injection therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapyDevice
Insulin is given continuously using an insulin pump. Devices are allowed having marketing approval. Insulins are permitted with marketing approval.
Multiple daily injection therapyDevice
Multiple daily injection therapy with different devices and insulin types. Devices and insulin types have to have marketing approval.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin pump therapy (CSII) | Experimental | Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy using different devices with marketing approval and different insulins Receives: Device: Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy |
| Multiple daily injection therapy (MDI) | Active comparator | Multiple daily injection therapy using different devices with marketing approval and different insulin types Receives: Device: Multiple daily injection therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Health related quality of life (HRQOL) (patient)
Child's HRQOL will be measured using the well-known standardized KINDL-R (KINDL) modular questionnaire. The widely used instrument provides a generic age-appropriate core-measure (24 items) and a diabetes-specific module (21 items).
Measured: 6 months
Diabetes burden (main carer)
The main carer (parent) will report on the Overall Diabetes Burden using a one-dimensional 5-point intensity scale which was used in the pilot-study and showed sensitivity to change.
Comment: Two primary measures are used because independent information from the child (patient) and the main carer is requested
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Parental stress level
Parental stress will be measured using the Paediatric Inventory for Parents (PIP). The 42-items instrument provides a Total Frequency Score (PIP-F), and a Total Difficulty Score (PIP-D)
Measured: 6 months
Hypoglycemia fear (main carer)
Hypoglycemia fear will be measured using the Hypoglycaemia Fear Survey, parent version (HFS-P, Clarke et al. 1998). The 25-items instrument provides two scales: Behaviour and Worry
Measured: 6 months
Family conflicts
Family conflict (adolescent, main carer) will be measured by the Diabetes Family Conflict Scale (DFCS). The 19 items instrument provides a DFCS Total Score
Measured: 6 months
HbA1c
Blood samples will be collected locally with standardised equipment.The mean HbA1c value will be calculated for each patient from the last 3 measurements taken during the past six months. HbA1c values will be mathematically standardized to the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) -equivalent in agreement with published guidelines (Marshall\& Barth 2000)
Measured: 6 months
Severe Hypoglycemia International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) II/III
Severe hypoglycaemia grade II and grade III will be documented according to ISPAD guidelines
Measured: 6 months
Diabetes treatment satisfaction
Treatment Satisfaction will be measured using the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Scale, status version (DTSQs-teen, DTSQs-parent).The validated German version will be released by MAPI (MAPI) in April 2011.
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Apr 2011 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2011
- Primary completionJul 2015
- Study completionAug 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-DependentStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- open multicentre parallel randomised controlled intervention trial with waiting-list-control-group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 211 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- German Research Foundation, Roche Diagnostics GmbH, University of Luebeck
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Verena Wagner, MD, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
- Investigators
- Verena Wagner, MD, Principal investigator, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01338922
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PUMPKIN
- Other IDs
- WA 2929/2-1/ AOBJ 582855
- Acronym
- pumpkin
- Status last verified
- Jan 2018
- First submitted
- 7 Apr 2011
- Last updated
- 5 Feb 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Mueller-Godeffroy E, Vonthein R, Ludwig-Seibold C, Heidtmann B, Boettcher C, Kramer M, Hessler N, Hilgard D, Lilienthal E, Ziegler A, Wagner VM; German Working Group for Pediatric Pump Therapy (agip). Psychosocial benefits of insulin pump therapy in children with diabetes type 1 and their families: The pumpkin multicenter randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018 Dec;19(8):1471-1480. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12777. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
PubMed 30302877
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Feb 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Psychosocial Issues in Insulin Pump Therapy in Children With Type 1 DM - a Randomised Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01338922
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- pumpkin / PUMPKIN
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 211 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- German Research Foundation, Roche Diagnostics GmbH, University of Luebeck
- Study start
- Apr 2011
- Primary completion
- Jul 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Apr 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The effect of change in diabetes treatment from multiple daily insulin injection therapy to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion on psychosocial outcome measures (quality of life, diabetes burden, parents stress level, fear, family conflicts) in families with children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1 have been analysed. Additionally the effect on metabolic parameters (HbA1c, severe Hypoglycemia, Ketoacidosis) have been analysed.
Detailed description
Children and adolescents currently treated with MDI and with an indication for CSII were randomized 1:1 to either starting with CSII as soon as possible or to continuing MDI while waiting six months for transmission to CSII, stratified by center. The primary outcomes were patient-reported diabetes-specific health-related quality of life , and diabetes burden of the main caregiver. We also investigated the impact of CSII on main caregiver stress, psychological well-being, fear of hypoglycemia, main caregiver's and adolescent's treatment satisfaction, family conflict, and HbA1c.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- open multicentre parallel randomised controlled intervention trial with waiting-list-control-group
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin pump therapy (CSII) | Experimental | Device: Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapyContinuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy using different devices with marketing approval and different insulins |
| Multiple daily injection therapy (MDI) | Active comparator | Device: Multiple daily injection therapyMultiple daily injection therapy using different devices with marketing approval and different insulin types |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 to 16 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Type 1 DM
- Transition to Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII)
- meeting the costs by health services
- sufficient German literacy
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Remission (diabetes duration < 6 months, insulin < 0.5 i.E./kg)
- severe learning problems
- Investigator's children
- Waiting time not advised for medical reasons
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapyInsulin is given continuously using an insulin pump. Devices are allowed having marketing approval. Insulins are permitted with marketing approval. | Device | Insulin pump therapy (CSII) |
| Multiple daily injection therapyMultiple daily injection therapy with different devices and insulin types. Devices and insulin types have to have marketing approval. | Device | Multiple daily injection therapy (MDI) |
Primary outcome
Health related quality of life (HRQOL) (patient)
Time frame: 6 months
Child's HRQOL will be measured using the well-known standardized KINDL-R (KINDL) modular questionnaire. The widely used instrument provides a generic age-appropriate core-measure (24 items) and a diabetes-specific module (21 items).
Diabetes burden (main carer)
Time frame: 6 months
The main carer (parent) will report on the Overall Diabetes Burden using a one-dimensional 5-point intensity scale which was used in the pilot-study and showed sensitivity to change. Comment: Two primary measures are used because independent information from the child (patient) and the main carer is requested
6 secondary outcomes
Parental stress level
Time frame: 6 months
Hypoglycemia fear (main carer)
Time frame: 6 months
Family conflicts
Time frame: 6 months
HbA1c
Time frame: 6 months
Severe Hypoglycemia International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) II/III
Time frame: 6 months
Diabetes treatment satisfaction
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Feb 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30302877Mueller-Godeffroy E, Vonthein R, Ludwig-Seibold C, Heidtmann B, Boettcher C, Kramer M, Hessler N, Hilgard D, Lilienthal E, Ziegler A, Wagner VM; German Working Group for Pediatric Pump Therapy (agip). Psychosocial benefits of insulin pump therapy in children with diabetes type 1 and their families: The pumpkin multicenter randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018 Dec;19(8):1471-1480. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12777. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Verena Wagner, MD principal investigator
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
24 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy and Multiple daily injection therapy in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent, run by University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein at 24 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Feb 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 24 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Health related quality of life (HRQOL) (patient) (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01338922, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Feb 2018.