Multiple MyelomaPhase 2NCT01341262
THAL-DEX Incorporated Into Double PBSC Autotransplantation for Untreated Multiple Myeloma (MM)
A Phase 2 study testing Thalidomide, Dexamethasone and Zoledronic acid in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna.
Trial summary
The marked activity of thalidomide (thal) and dexamethasone (dex) in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) provided the basis for this phase 2 clinical study aimed at investigating the efficacy and toxicity of thal-dex incorporated into melphalan-based double autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)for… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Thalidomide, Dexamethasone and Zoledronic acid
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 378 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Mar 2002to Jan 2009
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Confirmed diagnosis of symptomatic MM based on standard criteria.
- No prior or current systemic therapy for MM, with exception of steroids.
- At least 18 years and less than 65 years of age.
- Presence of quantifiable M protein in serum or urine.
- Durie \& Salmon stage II-III or I with disease progression.
- Adequate organ function (heart, lung).
- No previous deep vein thrombosis and/or recurring thrombophlebitis and/or pulmonary embolisms, confirmed by doppler ultrasound or computed tomography scan.
- Willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements.
Who cannot join
- Diagnosis of smouldering or asymptomatic MM, plasmacell leukemia, solitary plasmocytoma of the bone o extramedullary plasmocytoma.
- Diagnosis of non-secretory MM.
- Prior or current systemic therapy for MM, with exception of steroids.
- More than 65 years of age.
- Female subjects pregnant.
- Non adequate organ function (heart, lung).
- Patient has a prior history of thrombosis or venous thromboembolism or pulmonary embolism.
About this study
Official title: Thalidomide-Dexamethasone Incorporated Into Double Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation for Patients Less Than 65 Years of Age With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
The marked activity of thalidomide (thal) and dexamethasone (dex) in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) provided the basis for this phase 2 clinical study aimed at investigating the efficacy and toxicity of thal-dex incorporated into melphalan-based double autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)for patients less than 65 years old with newly diagnosed symptomatic MM. Thal-dex was given as primary induction therapy and was then continued throughout the subsequent treatment phases until the day before the second autotransplantation. Primary study endpoints,as evaluated on an intention to treat basis, are response rates to the different treatment phases (induction, first and second ASCT), best response whenever achieved, duration of response (DOR), time to progression (TTP), progression free survival (PFS)and toxicity profile of thal-dex. Secondary endpoints, as evaluated on an intention to treat basis, are overall survival (OS) and clinical outcomes (DOR, TTP, PFS and OS)according to prognostic factors, including cytogenetic abnormalities and imaging features, as detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT.
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Thalidomide, Dexamethasone, Zoledronic acid, Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan
- Keywords
- autologous stem cell transplantation, thalidomide, induction therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ThalidomideDrug
- INDUCTION THERAPY: 100 mg/d on days 1-14, 200 mg/d on days 15-120 (in case of delay of HD-CTX , Thalidomide will be continued until the day before Cyclophosphamide as priming therapy for PBSC collection)
- AFTER PBSC COLLECTION: 200 mg/d from day after last PBSC collection until the day before first course of MEL-200
- AFTER FIRST TRANSPLANTATION: 200 mg/d from recovery of hematopoiesis until the day before the second course of MEL-200
DexamethasoneDrug
- INDUCTION THERAPY: 40 mg/d days 1-4, 9-12 and 17-20 (cycles 1 and 3, 30 days each); 40 mg/d days 1-4 (cycles 2 and 4, 30 days each)
- AFTER PBSC COLLECTION: 40 mg/d days 1-4 (starting the same day of resumption of Thalidomide)
- AFTER FIRST TRANSPLANTATION: 40 mg/d days 1-4 (starting the same day of resumption of Thalidomide) for 3 cycles (30 days each)
Zoledronic acidDrug
- INDUCTION THERAPY: 4 mg i.v. once a cycle for 4 cycles (30 days each)
- AFTER PBSC COLLECTION: 4 mg i.v. once (the same day of resumption of Thalidomide)
- AFTER FIRST TRANSPLANTATION: 4 mg i.v. once a cycle (starting the same day of resumption of Thalidomide) for 3 cycles (30 days each)
CyclophosphamideDrug
Cyclophosphamide 7 g/sqm + G-CSF 5 mcg/Kg from the day +6 for stem cell mobilisation
MelphalanDrug
Melphalan 200 mg/sqm on day -1 for first and second ASCT
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Response rate (at least PR, VGPR, nCR and CR) to thal-dex induction
Responses are reported by study investigators and centrally reassessed by study coordinator(s). Criteria are those initially proposed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT), with the addition of nCR (100% M-protein reduction by electrophoresis, but immunofixation-positive)and VGPR (at least 90% reduction of M component).
Measured: 120 days after the start day of tal-dex induction therapy
duration of response (partial response, PR, very good partial response, VGPR, complete response, CR)
Duration of response is calculated from the first achievement of the response (at least PR, at least VGPR, at least CR) to relapse/progression
Measured: Average time period between the day of first achievement of response and the day of first relapse or progression
time to progression (TTP)
TTP is calculated from the start date of induction therapy to the date of relapse/progression
Measured: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression
progression free survival (PFS)
PFS is calculated from the start date of induction therapy to the date of relapse/progression or death for any cause, whichever occurs first
Measured: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression or death, whichever occurs firstly
toxicity of thal-dex (induction and subsequent treatment phases)
Adverse events are assessed monthly and graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria, version 2. Safety is monitored until 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
Measured: Within 30 days after the last dose of study drug
Response rate (at least PR, VGPR, nCR and CR) to first ASCT
Responses are reported by study investigators and centrally reassessed by study coordinator(s). Criteria are those initially proposed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT), with the addition of nCR (100% M-protein reduction by electrophoresis, but immunofixation-positive)and VGPR (at least 90% reduction of M component).
Measured: 90 days after first ASCT
Response rate (at least PR, VGPR, nCR and CR) to second ASCT
Responses are reported by study investigators and centrally reassessed by study coordinator(s). Criteria are those initially proposed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT), with the addition of nCR (100% M-protein reduction by electrophoresis, but immunofixation-positive)and VGPR (at least 90% reduction of M component).
Measured: 90 days after second ASCT
Secondary outcomes (7)
Overall survival (OS)
OS is measured from the start date of induction therapy until death from any cause
Measured: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of death, due to any cause
OS by cytogenetic abnormalities
OS is calculated as defined above in patients with or without high risk cytogenetic abnormalities (translocation t(4;14), deletion chromosome 17p, deletion chromosome 13q)
Measured: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of death, due to any cause
OS by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
OS is calculated as defined above in patients with different PET/CT patterns (normal, focal, diffuse, presence or absence of extramedullary disease)
Measured: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of death, due to any cause
TTP by cytogenetic abnormalities
TTP is calculated as defined above in patients with or without high risk cytogenetic abnormalities (translocation t(4;14), deletion chromosome 17p, deletion chromosome 13q)
Measured: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression
PFS by cytogenetic abnormalities
PFS is calculated as defined above in patients with or without high risk cytogenetic abnormalities (translocation t(4;14), deletion chromosome 17p, deletion chromosome 13q)
Measured: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression or death, whichever occurs firstly
TTP by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
TTP is calculated as defined above in patients with different PET/CT patterns (normal, focal, diffuse, presence or absence of extramedullary disease)
Measured: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression
PFS by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
PFS is calculated as defined above in patients with different PET/CT patterns (normal, focal, diffuse, presence or absence of extramedullary disease)
Measured: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression or death, whichever occurs firstly
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Apr 2011 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2002
- Primary completionOct 2007
- Study completionJan 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di BolognaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 378 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Investigators
- Michele Cavo, MD, Principal investigator, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01341262
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MM-BO2002
- Status last verified
- Mar 2011
- First submitted
- 31 Mar 2011
- Last updated
- 25 Apr 2011
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Zamagni E, Patriarca F, Nanni C, Zannetti B, Englaro E, Pezzi A, Tacchetti P, Buttignol S, Perrone G, Brioli A, Pantani L, Terragna C, Carobolante F, Baccarani M, Fanin R, Fanti S, Cavo M. Prognostic relevance of 18-F FDG PET/CT in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with up-front autologous transplantation. Blood. 2011 Dec 1;118(23):5989-95. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-06-361386. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
PubMed 21900189
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Apr 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Thalidomide-Dexamethasone Incorporated Into Double Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation for Patients Less Than 65 Years of Age With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01341262
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MM-BO2002
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Keywords
- autologous stem cell transplantation, thalidomide, induction therapy
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 378 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di BolognaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Mar 2002
- Primary completion
- Oct 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Apr 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The marked activity of thalidomide (thal) and dexamethasone (dex) in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) provided the basis for this phase 2 clinical study aimed at investigating the efficacy and toxicity of thal-dex incorporated into melphalan-based double autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)for patients less than 65 years old with newly diagnosed symptomatic MM. Thal-dex was given as primary induction therapy and was then continued throughout the subsequent treatment phases until the day before the second autotransplantation. Primary study endpoints,as evaluated on an intention to treat basis, are response rates to the different treatment phases (induction, first and second ASCT), best response whenever achieved, duration of response (DOR), time to progression (TTP), progression free survival (PFS)and toxicity profile of thal-dex. Secondary endpoints, as evaluated on an intention to treat basis, are overall survival (OS) and clinical outcomes (DOR, TTP, PFS and OS)according to prognostic factors, including cytogenetic abnormalities and imaging features, as detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Confirmed diagnosis of symptomatic MM based on standard criteria.
- No prior or current systemic therapy for MM, with exception of steroids.
- At least 18 years and less than 65 years of age.
- Presence of quantifiable M protein in serum or urine.
- Durie \& Salmon stage II-III or I with disease progression.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Diagnosis of smouldering or asymptomatic MM, plasmacell leukemia, solitary plasmocytoma of the bone o extramedullary plasmocytoma.
- Diagnosis of non-secretory MM.
- Prior or current systemic therapy for MM, with exception of steroids.
- More than 65 years of age.
- Female subjects pregnant.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Thalidomide* INDUCTION THERAPY: 100 mg/d on days 1-14, 200 mg/d on days 15-120 (in case of delay of HD-CTX , Thalidomide will be continued until the day before Cyclophosphamide as priming therapy for PBSC collection) * AFTER PBSC COLLECTION: 200 mg/d from day after last PBSC collection until the day before first course of MEL-200 * AFTER FIRST TRANSPLANTATION: 200 mg/d from recovery of hematopoiesis until the day before the second course of MEL-200 | Drug | – |
| Dexamethasone* INDUCTION THERAPY: 40 mg/d days 1-4, 9-12 and 17-20 (cycles 1 and 3, 30 days each); 40 mg/d days 1-4 (cycles 2 and 4, 30 days each) * AFTER PBSC COLLECTION: 40 mg/d days 1-4 (starting the same day of resumption of Thalidomide) * AFTER FIRST TRANSPLANTATION: 40 mg/d days 1-4 (starting the same day of resumption of Thalidomide) for 3 cycles (30 days each) | Drug | – |
| Zoledronic acid* INDUCTION THERAPY: 4 mg i.v. once a cycle for 4 cycles (30 days each) * AFTER PBSC COLLECTION: 4 mg i.v. once (the same day of resumption of Thalidomide) * AFTER FIRST TRANSPLANTATION: 4 mg i.v. once a cycle (starting the same day of resumption of Thalidomide) for 3 cycles (30 days each) | Drug | – |
| CyclophosphamideCyclophosphamide 7 g/sqm + G-CSF 5 mcg/Kg from the day +6 for stem cell mobilisation | Drug | – |
| MelphalanMelphalan 200 mg/sqm on day -1 for first and second ASCT | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Response rate (at least PR, VGPR, nCR and CR) to thal-dex induction
Time frame: 120 days after the start day of tal-dex induction therapy
Responses are reported by study investigators and centrally reassessed by study coordinator(s). Criteria are those initially proposed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT), with the addition of nCR (100% M-protein reduction by electrophoresis, but immunofixation-positive)and VGPR (at least 90% reduction of M component).
duration of response (partial response, PR, very good partial response, VGPR, complete response, CR)
Time frame: Average time period between the day of first achievement of response and the day of first relapse or progression
Duration of response is calculated from the first achievement of the response (at least PR, at least VGPR, at least CR) to relapse/progression
time to progression (TTP)
Time frame: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression
TTP is calculated from the start date of induction therapy to the date of relapse/progression
progression free survival (PFS)
Time frame: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression or death, whichever occurs firstly
PFS is calculated from the start date of induction therapy to the date of relapse/progression or death for any cause, whichever occurs first
toxicity of thal-dex (induction and subsequent treatment phases)
Time frame: Within 30 days after the last dose of study drug
Adverse events are assessed monthly and graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria, version 2. Safety is monitored until 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
Response rate (at least PR, VGPR, nCR and CR) to first ASCT
Time frame: 90 days after first ASCT
Responses are reported by study investigators and centrally reassessed by study coordinator(s). Criteria are those initially proposed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT), with the addition of nCR (100% M-protein reduction by electrophoresis, but immunofixation-positive)and VGPR (at least 90% reduction of M component).
Response rate (at least PR, VGPR, nCR and CR) to second ASCT
Time frame: 90 days after second ASCT
Responses are reported by study investigators and centrally reassessed by study coordinator(s). Criteria are those initially proposed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT), with the addition of nCR (100% M-protein reduction by electrophoresis, but immunofixation-positive)and VGPR (at least 90% reduction of M component).
7 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of death, due to any cause
OS by cytogenetic abnormalities
Time frame: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of death, due to any cause
OS by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
Time frame: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of death, due to any cause
TTP by cytogenetic abnormalities
Time frame: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression
PFS by cytogenetic abnormalities
Time frame: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression or death, whichever occurs firstly
TTP by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
Time frame: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression
PFS by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
Time frame: Average time period between the start day of induction therapy and the day of relapse or progression or death, whichever occurs firstly
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Apr 2011.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21900189Zamagni E, Patriarca F, Nanni C, Zannetti B, Englaro E, Pezzi A, Tacchetti P, Buttignol S, Perrone G, Brioli A, Pantani L, Terragna C, Carobolante F, Baccarani M, Fanin R, Fanti S, Cavo M. Prognostic relevance of 18-F FDG PET/CT in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with up-front autologous transplantation. Blood. 2011 Dec 1;118(23):5989-95. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-06-361386. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michele Cavo, MD principal investigator
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Thalidomide, Dexamethasone and Zoledronic acid in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Apr 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Response rate (at least PR, VGPR, nCR and CR) to thal-dex induction (time frame: 120 days after the start day of tal-dex induction therapy). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01341262, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Apr 2011.