Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromePhase 3NCT01363011
Cobicistat-containing Highly Active Antiretroviral Regimens in HIV-1 Infected Patients With Mild to Moderate Renal Impairment
A Phase 3 study testing E/C/F/TDF, COBI and ATV in people with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and HIV Infections, run by Gilead Sciences at 51 sites in 9 countries.
Trial summary
This study is to characterize the effect of cobicistat-based regimens on parameters of renal function in participants with HIV infection and who have mild to moderate renal impairment, and to assess the safety and tolerability of the regimens in order to generate appropriate dosing recommendations. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections
- What is being tested?
- E/C/F/TDF, COBI and ATV
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 106 participants
- Where
- 51 sitesin 9 countries
- Study dates
- May 2011to Feb 2015
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Cohort 1 (treatment-naive)
- Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels ≥ 1,000 copies/mL at screening
- Screening genotype report must show sensitivity to FTC and TDF
- No prior use of any approved or investigational antiretroviral drug for any length of time
- Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced, pharmacoenhancer switch)
- Subjects must be receiving ATV 300 mg/ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg plus 2 NRTIs OR DRV 800 mg/RTV 100 mg plus 2 NRTIs for at least 6 months prior to screening
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- Plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations at undetectable levels in the 6 months preceding the screening visit and have HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at screening
- Subjects experiencing intolerance to RTV (as determined by the investigator)
- Both groups
- The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form
- Normal ECG
- Mild to moderate renal function
- Stable renal function
- Hepatic transaminases (AST and ALT) ≤ 5 x the upper limit of the normal range (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, or normal direct bilirubin (subjects with documented Gilbert's Syndrome or hyperbilirubinemia due to atazanavir therapy may have total bilirubin up to 5 x ULN)
- Adequate hematologic function
- Serum amylase ≤ 5 x ULN
- Males and females of childbearing potential must agree to utilize highly effective contraception methods from screening throughout the duration of study treatment and for 30 days following the last dose of study drug
- Age ≥ 18 years
Who cannot join
- New AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening
- Receiving drug treatment for hepatitis C, or anticipated to receive treatment for hepatitis C
- Subjects experiencing decompensated cirrhosis
- Females who are breastfeeding
- Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential)
- Implanted defibrillator or pacemaker
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- Current alcohol or substance use judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with subject study compliance
- History of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, or resected, noninvasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma
- Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to baseline
- Receiving ongoing therapy with any of medications contraindicated for use with elvitegravir (EVG), COBI, FTC, TDF, ATV, DRV; or subjects with any known allergies to the excipients of E/C/F/TDF STR, COBI tablets, ATV capsules or DRV tablets or contraindicated for the 2 NRTIs as part of the PI/co regimen
- Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval
- Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements
Trial locations and contacts
51 sites in 9 countries.
51 sites in 9 countries
United States34 sites
Southwest Infectious Disease Clinical Research, Inc.
Addison, Texas, 75001
AHF Research Center
Beverly Hills, California, 90211
Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
Northstar Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60657
Infectious Disease Specialists of Atlanta
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
National Jewish Health
Denver, Colorado, 80206
Therafirst Medical Center
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Broward Health
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33311
Gary J. Richmond.M.D.,P.A.
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
Tarrant County Infectious Disease Associates
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Midway Immunology and Research Center
Ft. Pierce, Florida, 34982
ID Care
Hillsborough, New Jersey, 08844
Therapeutic Concepts, PA
Houston, Texas, 77004
Health for Life Clinic
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72207
Kaiser Permanente
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Peter J. Ruane, M.D., Inc.
Los Angeles, California, 90036
Anthony Mills, MD, Inc.
Los Angeles, California, 90069
Mercer University/ Mercer Medicine Clinical Research
Macon, Georgia, 31201
North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Yale University School of Medicine AIDS Program
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Chelsea Village Medical
New York, New York, 10011
Mount Sinai Downtown Comprehensive Health Program
New York, New York, 10011
Orange Coast Medical Group
Newport Beach, California, 92663
East Bay AIDS Center
Oakland, California, 94609
Orlando Immunology Center
Orlando, Florida, 32803
IDOCF/ValueHealthMD, LLC
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Spectrum Medical Group
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012
AIDS Care
Rochester, New York, 14607
University of California, Davis
Sacramento, California, 01105
Metropolis Medical
San Francisco, California, 94115
The Research Institute
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01105
Central West Clinical Research, Inc.
St Louis, Missouri, 63108
Whitman Walker Clinic
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20009
Medical Faculty Associates
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037
United Kingdom5 sites
Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust
Brighton, BN2 1ES
Barts & the London NHS Trust
London, E1 1BB
Homerton University Hospital
London, SE5 0DJ
Guy's King's and St. Thomas' School of Medicine
London, SE5 9RJ
St Stephen's AIDS Trust
London, SW10 9NH
Australia3 sites
Taylor Square Private Clinic
Darlinghurst, 2010
Infectious Diseases Unit - The Alfred Hospital
Melbourne, 3004
Holdsworth House Medical Practice
Sydney, 2010
Austria2 sites
Landeskrankenhaus Graz West
Graz, 8020
Otto Wagner Spital
Vienna, 1140
Canada2 sites
Clinique Medicale du Quartier Latin
Montreal, H2L5B1
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center
Toronto, Ontario, M4N3M5
Puerto Rico2 sites
Clinical Research Puerto Rico
San Juan, 00909
HOPE Clinical Research
San Juan, 00909
Dominican Republic1 site
Instituto Dominicano de Estudio Virologicos
Santo Domingo, 99999
Mexico1 site
Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde"
Guadalajara, 44280
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Open-label Safety Study of Cobicistat-containing Highly Active Antiretroviral Regimens in HIV-1 Infected Patients With Mild to Moderate Renal Impairment
This study is to characterize the effect of cobicistat-based regimens on parameters of renal function in participants with HIV infection and who have mild to moderate renal impairment, and to assess the safety and tolerability of the regimens in order to generate appropriate dosing recommendations.
- Conditions
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections
- Being tested
- E/C/F/TDF, COBI, ATV, DRV, NRTI
- Keywords
- HIV-1, Treatment Naive, Treatment Experienced
- Medical subject headings
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
E/C/F/TDFDrug
Also called Stribild®
E/C/F/TDF (150/150/200/300 mg) STR administered orally once daily
COBIDrug
Also called Tybost®
COBI 150 mg tablet administered with food orally once daily
ATVDrug
Also called Reyataz®
ATV 300 mg tablet administered orally once daily
DRVDrug
Also called Prezista®
DRV 800 mg tablet administered orally once daily
NRTIDrug
Participants will receive 2 investigator-selected NRTIs, which may include abacavir (ABC), lamivudine (3TC)/zidovudine (ZDV), didanosine (DDI), emtricitabine (FTC), ABC/3TC, 3TC, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), or FTC/TDF, administered according to prescribing information.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Experimental | Participants who have not received prior antiretroviral (ARV) treatment and who are virologically unsuppressed at baseline will initiate treatment with elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (E/C/F/TDF) single-tablet regimen (STR) for up to 96 weeks.
Following Week 96, participants continued their treatment until all participants discontinued from the study or commercial approval of E/C/F/TDF was received in the applicable country. Receives: Drug: E/C/F/TDF |
| COBI+PI+2 NRTI (Cohort 2) | Experimental | Participants who have received prior ARV treatment and who are virologically suppressed at baseline will continue their treatment regimen, switching the regimen's pharmacoenhancer component from ritonavir to cobicistat (COBI), and continuing their existing protease inhibitor (PI; either atazanavir (ATV) or darunavir (DRV)) plus 2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) regimen for up to 96 weeks.
Following Week 96, participants continued their treatment until all participants discontinued from the study or commercial approval of cobicistat was received in the applicable country. Receives: Drug: COBI; Drug: ATV; Drug: DRV; Drug: NRTI |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive).
Measured: Baseline; Week 24
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced).
Measured: Baseline; Week 24
Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Modification of Diet in Renal (MDRD) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Measured: Baseline; Week 24
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Measured: Baseline; Week 24
Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Chronic Kidney Disease, Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Measured: Baseline; Week 24
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Measured: Baseline; Week 24
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Measured: Baseline; Week 24
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Measured: Baseline; Week 24
Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance.
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24
Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance.
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Measured: Week 24
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Measured: Week 24
Secondary outcomes (24)
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Measured: Baseline; Week 48
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Measured: Weeks 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Measured: Weeks 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)
Adverse events (AEs) occurring from baseline up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug were summarized for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Measured: Up to 147 weeks plus 30 days
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)
Adverse events (AEs) occurring from baseline up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug were summarized for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Measured: Up to 166 weeks plus 30 days
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 1)
Laboratory abnormalities were summarized for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and were defined as values that increased at least one toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days. A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Measured: Up to 147 weeks plus 30 days
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 2)
Laboratory abnormalities were summarized for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and were defined as values that increased at least one toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days. A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Measured: Up to 166 weeks plus 30 days
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1)
AUCtau was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the concentration of drug over time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval).
Measured: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2)
AUCtau was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the concentration of drug over time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval).
Measured: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1)
Cmax was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug in plasma.
Measured: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2)
Cmax was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug in plasma.
Measured: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1)
Ctau was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval.
Measured: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2)
Ctau was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval.
Measured: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1)
Tmax was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the time of Cmax.
Measured: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2)
Tmax was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the time of Cmax.
Measured: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1)
t1/2 was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug.
Measured: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2)
t1/2 was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug.
Measured: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2011
- Primary completionJan 2013
- Study completionFeb 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Gilead SciencesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 106 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gilead Sciences
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Javier Szwarcberg, MD, Study director, Gilead Sciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01363011
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GS-US-236-0118
- Status last verified
- Mar 2016
- First submitted
- 11 May 2011
- Last updated
- 2 May 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Fisher M, McDonald C, Moyle G, Martorell C, Ramgopal M, Laplante F, Curley J, Graham H, Tran-Muchowski C, Liu Y, Rhee M, Szwarcberg J. Switching from ritonavir to cobicistat in HIV patients with renal impairment who are virologically suppressed on a protease inhibitor. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014 Nov 2;17(4 Suppl 3):19824. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.4.19824. eCollection 2014.
PubMed 25397568Post FA, Winston J, Andrade-Villanueva JF, Fisher M, Liu Y, Beraud C, Abram ME, Graham H, Rhee MS, Cheng AK, Szwarcberg J; Study 118 Team. Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF in HIV-infected patients with mild-to-moderate renal impairment. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015 Mar 1;68(3):310-3. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000476.
PubMed 25469527
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 May 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Open-label Safety Study of Cobicistat-containing Highly Active Antiretroviral Regimens in HIV-1 Infected Patients With Mild to Moderate Renal Impairment
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01363011
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GS-US-236-0118
- Conditions
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections
- Keywords
- HIV-1, Treatment Naive, Treatment Experienced
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 106 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Gilead SciencesIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- May 2011
- Primary completion
- Jan 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 31 Oct 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is to characterize the effect of cobicistat-based regimens on parameters of renal function in participants with HIV infection and who have mild to moderate renal impairment, and to assess the safety and tolerability of the regimens in order to generate appropriate dosing recommendations.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Experimental | Drug: E/C/F/TDFParticipants who have not received prior antiretroviral (ARV) treatment and who are virologically unsuppressed at baseline will initiate treatment with elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (E/C/F/TDF) single-tablet regimen (STR) for up to 96 weeks. Following Week 96, participants continued their treatment until all participants discontinued from the study or commercial approval of E/C/F/TDF was received in the applicable country. |
| COBI+PI+2 NRTI (Cohort 2) | Experimental | Drug: COBI, Drug: ATV, Drug: DRV, Drug: NRTIParticipants who have received prior ARV treatment and who are virologically suppressed at baseline will continue their treatment regimen, switching the regimen's pharmacoenhancer component from ritonavir to cobicistat (COBI), and continuing their existing protease inhibitor (PI; either atazanavir (ATV) or darunavir (DRV)) plus 2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) regimen for up to 96 weeks. Following Week 96, participants continued their treatment until all participants discontinued from the study or commercial approval of cobicistat was received in the applicable country. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Cohort 1 (treatment-naive)
- Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels ≥ 1,000 copies/mL at screening
- Screening genotype report must show sensitivity to FTC and TDF
- No prior use of any approved or investigational antiretroviral drug for any length of time
- Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced, pharmacoenhancer switch)
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- New AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening
- Receiving drug treatment for hepatitis C, or anticipated to receive treatment for hepatitis C
- Subjects experiencing decompensated cirrhosis
- Females who are breastfeeding
- Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDFAlso: Stribild®E/C/F/TDF (150/150/200/300 mg) STR administered orally once daily | Drug | E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) |
| COBIAlso: Tybost®COBI 150 mg tablet administered with food orally once daily | Drug | COBI+PI+2 NRTI (Cohort 2) |
| ATVAlso: Reyataz®ATV 300 mg tablet administered orally once daily | Drug | COBI+PI+2 NRTI (Cohort 2) |
| DRVAlso: Prezista®DRV 800 mg tablet administered orally once daily | Drug | COBI+PI+2 NRTI (Cohort 2) |
| NRTIParticipants will receive 2 investigator-selected NRTIs, which may include abacavir (ABC), lamivudine (3TC)/zidovudine (ZDV), didanosine (DDI), emtricitabine (FTC), ABC/3TC, 3TC, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), or FTC/TDF, administered according to prescribing information. | Drug | COBI+PI+2 NRTI (Cohort 2) |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive).
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced).
Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Modification of Diet in Renal (MDRD) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Chronic Kidney Disease, Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24
Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance.
Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24
Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Week 24
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Week 24
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
24 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Baseline; Week 48
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Weeks 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Weeks 48 and 96
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Up to 147 weeks plus 30 days
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Up to 166 weeks plus 30 days
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Up to 147 weeks plus 30 days
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Up to 166 weeks plus 30 days
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 May 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 25397568Fisher M, McDonald C, Moyle G, Martorell C, Ramgopal M, Laplante F, Curley J, Graham H, Tran-Muchowski C, Liu Y, Rhee M, Szwarcberg J. Switching from ritonavir to cobicistat in HIV patients with renal impairment who are virologically suppressed on a protease inhibitor. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014 Nov 2;17(4 Suppl 3):19824. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.4.19824. eCollection 2014.
- Results publication: PubMed 25469527Post FA, Winston J, Andrade-Villanueva JF, Fisher M, Liu Y, Beraud C, Abram ME, Graham H, Rhee MS, Cheng AK, Szwarcberg J; Study 118 Team. Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF in HIV-infected patients with mild-to-moderate renal impairment. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015 Mar 1;68(3):310-3. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000476.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Javier Szwarcberg, MD study director
Gilead Sciences
51 sites in 9 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing E/C/F/TDF, COBI and ATV in people with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and HIV Infections, run by Gilead Sciences at 51 sites in 9 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 May 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 51 sites in United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Austria, Canada and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 31 Oct 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1) (time frame: Baseline; Week 24). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01363011, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 May 2016.