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Staphylococcal InfectionsPhase 1NCT01364571

Evaluation of a Single Vaccination With One of Three Ascending Dose Levels of a 4-Antigen Staphylococcus Aureus Vaccine (SA4Ag) in Healthy Adults Aged 18 to <65 Years

A Phase 1 study testing SA4Ag vaccine low dose, Blood draw and Colonization swab sample in people with Staphylococcal Infections, run by Pfizer at 16 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a first-in-human (Phase 1) and Phase 2 study of a single vaccination with one of three dose levels of an investigational vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus (SA4Ag). The main goal of the study is to determine how safe and well tolerated the vaccine is as well as to describe the immune response elicited by… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 64 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Staphylococcal Infections
What is being tested?
SA4Ag vaccine low dose, Blood draw and Colonization swab sample
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
456 participants
Where
16 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Aug 2011to Jan 2013
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 64 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Healthy adults aged 18 to <65 years at enrollment, as determined by medical history, physical examination, and the clinical judgment of the investigator to be eligible for the study. Subjects with preexisting chronic medical conditions determined to be stable may be included.
  • Availability for the entire duration of the study, and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures including completion of the electronic diary (e-diary) from Day 1 to Day 14 following vaccination(s).
  • Ability to be contacted by telephone during study participation.
  • All male and female subjects who are biologically capable of having children must agree and commit to the use of a reliable method of birth control for the duration of the study.

Who cannot join

  • Unstable chronic medical condition or disease requiring significant change in therapy or hospitalization within 3 months before receipt of study vaccine.
  • Serious chronic medical disorders and any other disorder that in the investigator's opinion precludes the subject from participating in the study
  • Donation of blood volume of 250 mL or greater (excluding protocol-required blood collection), or donation of plasma within 3 months prior to enrollment.
  • Bleeding condition associated with prolonged bleeding time that may contraindicate intramuscular injection or blood draw including subjects taking anticoagulant, antiplatelet and/or antithrombotic agents except for low-dose daily aspirin within 30 days before enrollment through 1 month post-vaccination.
  • Any contraindication to vaccination or vaccine components.
  • Immunocompromised persons and subjects currently on immunosuppressive therapy or with a history of immunosuppressive therapy, including chemotherapy agents or long term systemic corticosteroids.
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Previous administration of S. aureus vaccination.
  • Any infection proven or suspected to be caused by S. aureus within 6 months preceding study vaccination.
  • Receipt of blood products or immunoglobulins (including monoclonal antibodies) within 12 months before enrollment through conclusion of the study.
  • Participation in other investigational or interventional studies within 30 days before the current study begins and/or during study participation.
  • Subjects who are investigational site staff members or subjects who are immediate family members (1st degree relatives) of investigational site staff members or Pfizer employees directly involved in the conduct of the trial.
  • Residence in a nursing home or long-term care facility or requirement for semiskilled nursing care.
  • For Phase 1 subjects only, any abnormality in screening hematology, coagulation and/or blood chemistry laboratory values.
  • Women who are pregnant (as determined by urine pregnancy test) or breastfeeding.
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study.

Trial locations and contacts

16 sites in 1 country.

16 sites in 1 country

United States16 sites
  • Benchmark Research

    Austin, Texas, 78705

  • Roberta Braun, M.D.

    Austin, Texas, 78705

  • SNBL Clinical Pharmacology Center, Inc.

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Kentucky Pediatric/Adult Research

    Bardstown, Kentucky, 40004

  • Buffalo Clinical Research Center, LLC

    Buffalo, New York, 14202

  • PMG Research of Raleigh, LLC d/b/a PMG Research of Cary

    Cary, North Carolina, 27518

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45206

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Broward Research Group

    Hollywood, Florida, 33024

  • Texas Center for Drug Development, Inc.

    Houston, Texas, 77081

  • New Orleans Center for Clinical Research

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920

  • Volunteer Research Group

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • Vince and Associates Clinical Research

    Overland Park, Kansas, 66212

  • Prism Research

    Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55114

  • Miami Research Associates

    South Miami, Florida, 33143

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1/2 Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Double-blind Trial To Evaluate The Safety, Tolerability, And Immunogenicity Of 3 Ascending Dose Levels Of A 4-antigen Staphylococcus Aureus Vaccine (sa4ag) In Healthy Adults Aged 18 To <65 Years

This is a first-in-human (Phase 1) and Phase 2 study of a single vaccination with one of three dose levels of an investigational vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus (SA4Ag). The main goal of the study is to determine how safe and well tolerated the vaccine is as well as to describe the immune response elicited by the vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 to <65 years. In addition, the study aims to assess the effect of the SA4Ag vaccine on the presence of the Staphylococcus aureus on the skin and within the nose, throat and perineum of healthy adults aged 18 to <65 years.

Being tested
SA4Ag vaccine low dose, Blood draw, Colonization swab sample, SA4Ag vaccine mid dose, Blood sample
Keywords
Staphylococcus aureus, vaccine, staphylococcal infection
Medical subject headings
Staphylococcal Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SA4Ag vaccine low doseBiological

    Subjects receive 1 intramuscular injection (0.5 mL) of the low dose level of the SA4Ag vaccine.

  • Blood drawProcedure or surgery

    Blood for hematology, coagulation and blood chemistry will be collected at a minimum of 3 timepoints from Phase 1 subjects. Blood for immunogenicity will be collected from all subjects at various timepoints.

  • Colonization swab sampleProcedure or surgery

    Colonization swabs will be collected from all subjects at various time points throughout the study.

  • SA4Ag vaccine mid doseBiological

    Subjects receive 1 intramuscular injection (0.5 mL) of the mid dose level of the SA4Ag vaccine.

  • Blood sampleProcedure or surgery

    Blood for hematology, coagulation and blood chemistry will be collected at a minimum of 3 timepoints from Phase 1 subjects. Blood for immunogenicity will be collected from all subjects at various timepoints.

  • Colonization swab sampleProcedure or surgery

    Colonization swabs will be collected from all subjects at various time points throughout the study.

  • SA4Ag vaccine high doseBiological

    Subjects receive 1 intramuscular injection (0.5 mL) of the high dose level of the SA4Ag vaccine.

  • Blood drawProcedure or surgery

    Blood for hematology, coagulation and blood chemistry will be collected at a minimum of 3 timepoints from Phase 1 subjects. Blood for immunogenicity will be collected from all subjects at various timepoints.

  • Colonization swab sampleProcedure or surgery

    Colonization swabs will be collected from all subjects at various time points throughout the study.

  • PlaceboBiological

    Subjects receive one intramuscular injection (0.5 mL) of commercially available normal saline.

  • Blood drawProcedure or surgery

    Blood for hematology, coagulation and blood chemistry will be collected at a minimum of 3 timepoints from Phase 1 subjects. Blood for immunogenicity will be collected from all subjects at various timepoints.

  • Colonization swab sampleProcedure or surgery

    Colonization swabs will be collected from all subjects at various time points throughout the study.

Study groups in NCT01364571
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1ExperimentalSA4Ag vaccine low dose
Receives: Biological: SA4Ag vaccine low dose; Procedure: Blood draw; Procedure: Colonization swab sample
2ExperimentalSA4Ag vaccine mid dose
Receives: Biological: SA4Ag vaccine mid dose; Procedure: Blood sample; Procedure: Colonization swab sample
3ExperimentalSA4Ag vaccine high dose
Receives: Biological: SA4Ag vaccine high dose; Procedure: Blood draw; Procedure: Colonization swab sample
4Placebo comparatorPlacebo
Receives: Biological: Placebo; Procedure: Blood draw; Procedure: Colonization swab sample

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number and proportion of subjects reporting local reactions (size of redness and/or swelling and severity of pain at the injection site) and severity of the local reactions as self-reported on electronic diaries (e-diaries)

    Measured: 14 days

  2. Number and proportion of subjects reporting solicited systemic events (fever, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, new or worsening muscle pain, new or worsening joint pain) and severity of solicited systemic events self-reported on electronic diaries

    Measured: 14 days

  3. Number and proportion of subjects reporting unsolicited AEs and serious adverse events (SAEs) categorized according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA)

    Measured: 1 month (AEs), 6 months (SAEs)

  4. Number and proportion of Phase 1 subjects with abnormal hematology, coagulation and blood chemistry lab assessments; number and proportion of Phase 1 subjects with grading shifts in hematology, coagulation and blood chemistry laboratory assessments.

    Measured: 14 days

  5. Proportion of subjects achieving antibody responses to specific antigens with results greater than or equal to thresholds specific to each of the 4 antigens in the vaccine based on immunoglobulin-binding and/or opsonophagocytic activity assays.

    Measured: 1 month

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Immunoglobulin concentrations for each antigen at each applicable blood sampling time point,

    Measured: various, up to 12 months

  2. Opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) titers at each applicable blood sampling time point,

    Measured: 1 month

  3. Immunoglobulin geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) for each antigen

    Measured: 1 month

  4. Geometric mean fold rise on opsonophagocytic activity assay titers

    Measured: 1 month

  5. Proportion of subjects achieving antibody responses to specific antigens with results greater than or equal to thresholds specific to each of the 4 antigens in the vaccine at at each applicable visit

    Measured: various, up to 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jun 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2011
  3. Primary completionJan 2013
  4. Study completionJan 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
456 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01364571
Sponsor's protocol ID
B3451001
Other IDs
6123K1-1005
Status last verified
Feb 2019
First submitted
31 May 2011
Last updated
4 Mar 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Creech CB, Frenck RW, Fiquet A, Feldman R, Kankam MK, Pathirana S, Baber J, Radley D, Cooper D, Eiden J, Gruber WC, Jansen KU, Anderson AS, Gurtman A. Persistence of Immune Responses Through 36 Months in Healthy Adults After Vaccination With a Novel Staphylococcus aureus 4-Antigen Vaccine (SA4Ag). Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Dec 24;7(1):ofz532. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz532. eCollection 2020 Jan.

    PubMed 31993453
  • Frenck RW Jr, Creech CB, Sheldon EA, Seiden DJ, Kankam MK, Baber J, Zito E, Hubler R, Eiden J, Severs JM, Sebastian S, Nanra J, Jansen KU, Gruber WC, Anderson AS, Girgenti D. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a 4-antigen Staphylococcus aureus vaccine (SA4Ag): Results from a first-in-human randomised, placebo-controlled phase 1/2 study. Vaccine. 2017 Jan 5;35(2):375-384. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.11.010. Epub 2016 Dec 1.

    PubMed 27916408

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing SA4Ag vaccine low dose, Blood draw and Colonization swab sample in people with Staphylococcal Infections, run by Pfizer at 16 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 16 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number and proportion of subjects reporting local reactions (size of redness and/or swelling and severity of pain at the injection site) and severity of the local reactions as self-reported on electronic diaries (e-diaries) (time frame: 14 days). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01364571, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Mar 2019.

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