Coronary Artery DiseaseIRIS FFRNCT01366404
Study of the Natural History of FFR Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
An observational study of Coronary Artery Disease, run by Seung-Jung Park at 29 sites in South Korea.
Trial summary
About 20,000 patients with FFR (Fractional Flow Reserve) will be enrolled and evaluated for the natural history of coronary lesions at 2 years clinical and imaging follow-up. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 35 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Artery Disease
- How many people
- 20,000 participants
- Where
- 29 sitesSouth Korea
- Study dates
- Jun 2011to Apr 2037
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 35 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients who had FFR measurement
Who may be able to join
- Age 35 years and older
- FFR measurement on one and more coronary artery stenosis
- Willing and able to provide informed, written consent
Who cannot join
- Stenosis with TIMI<3 flow
- Graft vessel
- Ejection fraction < 30%
- Angiographic evidence of extreme tortuosity or calcified coronary vessels
- Suspected coronary spasm even after sufficient nitrate injected
- Life expectancy <2 year
Show all 11Show fewer
- Planned cardiac surgery or planned major non cardiac surgery
- Woman who are breastfeeding, pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the course of the study
- Imaging study specific exclusion criteria
- visually-estimated angiographic reference segment diameter of <2.75mm or >4.0mm
- Inappropriate for IVUS/VH/OCT procedures : inability for imaging wire or catheter to pass through the tight stenosis, severe calcification, angulation
Trial locations and contacts
29 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Seung-Jung Park, MD, PhD contact
Jung-min Ahn, MD contact
29 sites in 1 country
South Korea29 sites, 29 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital
Anyang
Hyun-sook Kim, MD
Hyun-sook Kim, MD
- Recruiting
Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Bucheon
Bucheon-si
Nae-hee Lee, MD
Nae-hee Lee, MD
- Recruiting
Chungbuk National University Hospital
Cheongju-si
Sang-yeub Lee, MD
Sang-yeub Lee, MD
- Recruiting
Gangwon National Univ. Hospital
Chuncheon
Bong-ki Lee, MD
Bong-ki Kim, MD
- Recruiting
Daegu Catholic University Center
Daegu
Jin-bae Lee, MD
Jin-bae Lee, MD
- Recruiting
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Daegu
Chang-wook Nam, MD
Chang-wook Nam, MD
- Recruiting
Kyungpook National university hospital
Daegu
Hun-sik Park, MD
Hun-sik Park, MD
- Recruiting
Yeungnam University Medical Center
Daegu
Jong-seon Park, MD
Jong-seon Park, MD
- Recruiting
Chungnam National University Hospital
Daejeon
Si-wan Choi, MD
Si-wan Choi, MD
- Recruiting
The Catholic University of Korea, Deajeon St.Mary's hospital
Daejeon
Sung-ho Her, MD
Sung-ho Her, MD
- Recruiting
Gangneung Asan Hospital
Gangneung
Sang-sig Jung, MD
Sang-sig Jung, MD
- Recruiting
Chonnam National University Hospital
Gwangju
Young-jun Hong, MD
Young-jun Hong, MD
- Recruiting
Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital
Ilsan
Joon-hyung Doh, MD
Joon-hyung Doh, MD
- Recruiting
Dong-A Medical Center
Pusan
Kyung-il Park, MD
Kyung-il Park, MD
- Recruiting
Pusan National University Hospital
Pusan
Taeg-jong Hong, MD
Taeg-jong Hong, MD
- Recruiting
Seoul university Bundang hospital
Seongnam
In-ho Chae, MD
In-ho Chae, MD
- Recruiting
Asan Medical Center
Seoul
Seung-jung Park, MD, sjpark@amc.seoul.kr
Seung-jung Park, MD
- Recruiting
Gangnam Severance Hospital
Seoul
Byoung-kwon Lee, MD
Byoung-kwon Lee, MD
- Recruiting
Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital
Seoul
Kyoo-rok Han, MD
Kyoo-rok Han, MD
- Recruiting
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul
Do-sun Lim, MD
Do-sun Lim, MD
- Recruiting
Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul
Seung-un Na, MD
Seung-un Na, MD
- Recruiting
Kyung-Hee University Hospital at Kangdong
Seoul
Jong-jin Kim, MD
Jong-jin Kim, MD
- Recruiting
Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center
Seoul
Woo-young Chung, MD
Woo-young Chung, MD
- Recruiting
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul
Bon-kwon Koo, MD
Bon-kwon Koo, MD
- Recruiting
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St.Mary's Hospital
Seoul
Ki-bae Seung, MD
Ki-bae Seung, MD
- Recruiting
The Catholic University of Korea, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul
Chul-soo Park, MD
Chul-soo Park, MD
- Recruiting
Ulsan University Hospital
Ulsan
Eun-seok Shin, MD
Eun-seok Shin, MD
- Recruiting
Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
Wŏnju
Jung-han Yoon, MD
Jung-han Yoon, MD
- Recruiting
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
Yangsan
Jun-hong Kim, MD
Jun-hong Kim, MD
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Prospective Cohort to Evaluate the Natural History of FFR Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
About 20,000 patients with FFR (Fractional Flow Reserve) will be enrolled and evaluated for the natural history of coronary lesions at 2 years clinical and imaging follow-up.
Read the detailed description
This is a multicenter, prospective cohort. About 20,000 patients with FFR will be enrolled at multi centres in Korea.
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Keywords
- FFR
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| FFR | Patients who had FFR measurement |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Target vessel failure
Measured: 2 year after index FFR measurement
composite Cardiac Death,Non Fatal Myocardial Infarction, Target Vessel Revascularization, and Indeterminate events
Measured: at 2 year after index FFR measurement
Secondary outcomes (18)
Death (all cause and cardiac)
Measured: at 2 year after index FFR measurement
MI
Measured: at 2 year after index FFR measurement
Target vessel revascularization
Measured: at 2 year after index FFR measurement
Target lesion revascularization
Measured: at 2 year after index FFR measurement
Any re-hospitalization with a cardiac cause
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
cardiac death and myocardial infarction
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
stented lesion related event including death, myocardial infarction, repeat revascularization
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
stroke
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
stent thrombosis
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
anginal status
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
number of anti-anginal medication prescribed
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
complication of FFR measurement
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
clinical predictors of events
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
change in plaque composition (%necrotic core volume) in target segment
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
change in plaque type assessed by VH(Virtual Histology) and OCT(Optical coherence tomography)
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
change in total atheroma volume and percent atheroma volume
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
change in IVUS-measured MLA
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
change in FFR
Measured: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2011
- Primary completionApr 2037 (estimated)
- Study completionApr 2037 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Coronary Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 20,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Seung-Jung Park
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- CardioVascular Research Foundation, Korea, Abbott Medical Devices
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Seung-Jung Park, CardioVascular Research Foundation, Korea
- Investigators
- Seung-Jung Park, MD,PhD, Principal investigator, Asan Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01366404
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CVRF2010-09
- Acronym
- IRIS FFR
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 2 Jun 2011
- Last updated
- 20 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Lim SM, Ahn JM, Kang DY, Shin ES, Koo BK, Nam CW, Park H, Lee BK, Lee JB, Wee SB, Jo HH, Lee JM, Park YS, Kim JH, Kim HJ, Park DW, Park SJ. Contrasting Prognostic Value of Discordance Between Resting Distal-to-Aortic Coronary Pressure Ratio and Fractional Flow Reserve in Coronary Artery Disease. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2026 Sep 24:e016865. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.126.016865. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42779535Ahn JM, Park DW, Kim SO, Kang DY, Lee CH, Lee PH, Lee SW, Park SW, Park SJ. Prognostic Value of Resting Distal-to-Aortic Coronary Pressure in Clinical Practice. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 May;13(5):e007868. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.007868. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
PubMed 32345039Kang DY, Ahn JM, Kim YW, Moon JY, Lee JS, Koo BK, Lee PH, Park DW, Kang SJ, Lee SW, Kim YH, Park SW, Park SJ. Impact of Coronary Lesion Geometry on Fractional Flow Reserve: Data From Interventional Cardiology Research In-Cooperation Society-Fractional Flow Reserve and Intravascular Ultrasound Registry. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jun;11(6):e007087. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.007087.
PubMed 29895713Kang DY, Ahn JM, Lee CH, Lee PH, Park DW, Kang SJ, Lee SW, Kim YH, Lee CW, Park SW, Park SJ. Deferred vs. performed revascularization for coronary stenosis with grey-zone fractional flow reserve values: data from the IRIS-FFR registry. Eur Heart J. 2018 May 7;39(18):1610-1619. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy079.
PubMed 29529177Lee JM, Hwang D, Park J, Zhang J, Tong Y, Kim CH, Bang JI, Suh M, Paeng JC, Cheon GJ, Koo BK. Exploring Coronary Circulatory Response to Stenosis and Its Association With Invasive Physiologic Indexes Using Absolute Myocardial Blood Flow and Coronary Pressure. Circulation. 2017 Nov 7;136(19):1798-1808. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029911. Epub 2017 Aug 29.
PubMed 28851731Ahn JM, Park DW, Shin ES, Koo BK, Nam CW, Doh JH, Kim JH, Chae IH, Yoon JH, Her SH, Seung KB, Chung WY, Yoo SY, Lee JB, Choi SW, Park K, Hong TJ, Lee SY, Han M, Lee PH, Kang SJ, Lee SW, Kim YH, Lee CW, Park SW, Park SJ; IRIS-FFR Investigatorsdagger. Fractional Flow Reserve and Cardiac Events in Coronary Artery Disease: Data From a Prospective IRIS-FFR Registry (Interventional Cardiology Research Incooperation Society Fractional Flow Reserve). Circulation. 2017 Jun 6;135(23):2241-2251. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024433. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
PubMed 28356440Lee JM, Kim CH, Koo BK, Hwang D, Park J, Zhang J, Tong Y, Jeon KH, Bang JI, Suh M, Paeng JC, Cheon GJ, Na SH, Ahn JM, Park SJ, Kim HS. Integrated Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Diagnostics Improve Detection of Functionally Significant Coronary Artery Stenosis by 13N-ammonia Positron Emission Tomography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Sep;9(9):e004768. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.004768.
PubMed 27609817Kang SJ, Ahn JM, Han S, Lee JY, Kim WJ, Park DW, Lee SW, Kim YH, Lee CW, Park SW, Mintz GS, Park SJ. Sex differences in the visual-functional mismatch between coronary angiography or intravascular ultrasound versus fractional flow reserve. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Jun;6(6):562-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2013.02.016.
PubMed 23787231Park SJ, Kang SJ, Ahn JM, Shim EB, Kim YT, Yun SC, Song H, Lee JY, Kim WJ, Park DW, Lee SW, Kim YH, Lee CW, Mintz GS, Park SW. Visual-functional mismatch between coronary angiography and fractional flow reserve. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Oct;5(10):1029-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.07.007.
PubMed 23078732
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Prospective Cohort to Evaluate the Natural History of FFR Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01366404
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IRIS FFR / CVRF2010-09
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Keywords
- FFR
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 20,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Seung-Jung ParkUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- CardioVascular Research Foundation, Korea, Abbott Medical Devices
- Study start
- Jun 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2037 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Apr 2037 (estimated)
- First posted
- 6 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
About 20,000 patients with FFR (Fractional Flow Reserve) will be enrolled and evaluated for the natural history of coronary lesions at 2 years clinical and imaging follow-up.
Detailed description
This is a multicenter, prospective cohort. About 20,000 patients with FFR will be enrolled at multi centres in Korea.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| FFR | – | –Patients who had FFR measurement |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 35 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients who had FFR measurement
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age 35 years and older
- FFR measurement on one and more coronary artery stenosis
- Willing and able to provide informed, written consent
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Stenosis with TIMI<3 flow
- Graft vessel
- Ejection fraction < 30%
- Angiographic evidence of extreme tortuosity or calcified coronary vessels
- Suspected coronary spasm even after sufficient nitrate injected
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Target vessel failure
Time frame: 2 year after index FFR measurement
composite Cardiac Death,Non Fatal Myocardial Infarction, Target Vessel Revascularization, and Indeterminate events
Time frame: at 2 year after index FFR measurement
18 secondary outcomes
Death (all cause and cardiac)
Time frame: at 2 year after index FFR measurement
MI
Time frame: at 2 year after index FFR measurement
Target vessel revascularization
Time frame: at 2 year after index FFR measurement
Target lesion revascularization
Time frame: at 2 year after index FFR measurement
Any re-hospitalization with a cardiac cause
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
cardiac death and myocardial infarction
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
stented lesion related event including death, myocardial infarction, repeat revascularization
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
stroke
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
stent thrombosis
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
anginal status
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
number of anti-anginal medication prescribed
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
complication of FFR measurement
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
clinical predictors of events
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
change in plaque composition (%necrotic core volume) in target segment
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
change in plaque type assessed by VH(Virtual Histology) and OCT(Optical coherence tomography)
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
change in total atheroma volume and percent atheroma volume
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
change in IVUS-measured MLA
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
change in FFR
Time frame: 2 year follow-up after index FFR measurement
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Mar 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42779535Lim SM, Ahn JM, Kang DY, Shin ES, Koo BK, Nam CW, Park H, Lee BK, Lee JB, Wee SB, Jo HH, Lee JM, Park YS, Kim JH, Kim HJ, Park DW, Park SJ. Contrasting Prognostic Value of Discordance Between Resting Distal-to-Aortic Coronary Pressure Ratio and Fractional Flow Reserve in Coronary Artery Disease. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2026 Sep 24:e016865. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.126.016865. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32345039Ahn JM, Park DW, Kim SO, Kang DY, Lee CH, Lee PH, Lee SW, Park SW, Park SJ. Prognostic Value of Resting Distal-to-Aortic Coronary Pressure in Clinical Practice. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 May;13(5):e007868. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.007868. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29895713Kang DY, Ahn JM, Kim YW, Moon JY, Lee JS, Koo BK, Lee PH, Park DW, Kang SJ, Lee SW, Kim YH, Park SW, Park SJ. Impact of Coronary Lesion Geometry on Fractional Flow Reserve: Data From Interventional Cardiology Research In-Cooperation Society-Fractional Flow Reserve and Intravascular Ultrasound Registry. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jun;11(6):e007087. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.007087.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29529177Kang DY, Ahn JM, Lee CH, Lee PH, Park DW, Kang SJ, Lee SW, Kim YH, Lee CW, Park SW, Park SJ. Deferred vs. performed revascularization for coronary stenosis with grey-zone fractional flow reserve values: data from the IRIS-FFR registry. Eur Heart J. 2018 May 7;39(18):1610-1619. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy079.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28851731Lee JM, Hwang D, Park J, Zhang J, Tong Y, Kim CH, Bang JI, Suh M, Paeng JC, Cheon GJ, Koo BK. Exploring Coronary Circulatory Response to Stenosis and Its Association With Invasive Physiologic Indexes Using Absolute Myocardial Blood Flow and Coronary Pressure. Circulation. 2017 Nov 7;136(19):1798-1808. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029911. Epub 2017 Aug 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28356440Ahn JM, Park DW, Shin ES, Koo BK, Nam CW, Doh JH, Kim JH, Chae IH, Yoon JH, Her SH, Seung KB, Chung WY, Yoo SY, Lee JB, Choi SW, Park K, Hong TJ, Lee SY, Han M, Lee PH, Kang SJ, Lee SW, Kim YH, Lee CW, Park SW, Park SJ; IRIS-FFR Investigatorsdagger. Fractional Flow Reserve and Cardiac Events in Coronary Artery Disease: Data From a Prospective IRIS-FFR Registry (Interventional Cardiology Research Incooperation Society Fractional Flow Reserve). Circulation. 2017 Jun 6;135(23):2241-2251. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024433. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27609817Lee JM, Kim CH, Koo BK, Hwang D, Park J, Zhang J, Tong Y, Jeon KH, Bang JI, Suh M, Paeng JC, Cheon GJ, Na SH, Ahn JM, Park SJ, Kim HS. Integrated Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Diagnostics Improve Detection of Functionally Significant Coronary Artery Stenosis by 13N-ammonia Positron Emission Tomography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Sep;9(9):e004768. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.004768.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23787231Kang SJ, Ahn JM, Han S, Lee JY, Kim WJ, Park DW, Lee SW, Kim YH, Lee CW, Park SW, Mintz GS, Park SJ. Sex differences in the visual-functional mismatch between coronary angiography or intravascular ultrasound versus fractional flow reserve. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Jun;6(6):562-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2013.02.016.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23078732Park SJ, Kang SJ, Ahn JM, Shim EB, Kim YT, Yun SC, Song H, Lee JY, Kim WJ, Park DW, Lee SW, Kim YH, Lee CW, Mintz GS, Park SW. Visual-functional mismatch between coronary angiography and fractional flow reserve. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Oct;5(10):1029-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.07.007.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Seung-Jung Park, MD, PhD contact
Jung-min Ahn, MD contact
Seung-Jung Park, MD,PhD principal investigator
Asan Medical Center
29 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Coronary Artery Disease, run by Seung-Jung Park at 29 sites in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 29 sites in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Seung-Jung Park, MD, PhD (sjpark@amc.seoul.kr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Target vessel failure (time frame: 2 year after index FFR measurement). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01366404, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2026.