HypertensionPhase 1NCT01370655
A Study of MK-7145 Compared to Placebo and Hydrochlorothiazide for Lowering Blood Pressure in Male Participants With Hypertension (MK-7145-009)
A Phase 1 study testing MK-7145 and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in people with Hypertension, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.
Trial summary
This study is being done to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of MK-7145 in participants with mild-to-moderate hypertension. The primary hypotheses for the study were as follows: 1. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Hypertension
- What is being tested?
- MK-7145 and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 46 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 15 Jun 2011to 26 Jan 2012
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of essential hypertension
- Body mass index (BMI) ≤35 kg/m^2
- Participant in general good health
- No history of clinically significant arrhythmias or clinically significant abnormality on electrocardiogram (ECG)
- No history of clinically significant cardiac disease
- Treatment-naïve or taking up to 2 antihypertensive therapeutic agents
- Non-smoker and/or has not used nicotine or nicotine-containing products for at least 6 months
Who cannot join
- Participant has low plasma potassium
- History of stroke, chronic seizures, or major neurological disorder
- History of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological, renal, respiratory, or genitourinary abnormalities or diseases
- History of osteoporosis
- Active or history of nephrocalcinosis, nephrolithiasis or hypercalciuria
- Orthostatic change in vital sign measurements while going from a semi-recumbent to standing position accompanied by symptoms
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- Functional disability that can interfere with rising from a semi-recumbent position to the standing position
- History of malignant neoplastic disease. Exceptions: (1) adequately treated non-melanomatous skin carcinoma; (2) other malignancies which have been successfully treated >10 years prior to the prestudy (screening) visit, (3) unlikely to sustain a recurrence
- Participant is unable to refrain from the use of prescription and non-prescription drugs such as high-dose aspirin (≥325 mg/day), strong/moderate Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors (such as ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, erythromycin, telithromycin, clarithromycin, chloramphenicol, fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, nefazodone, aprepitant, verapamil, or diltiazem) as well as strong/moderate CYP3A4 inducers (such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, efavirenz, nevirapine, etravirine, rifampicin, modafinil, St Johns Wort, cyproterone, or progestin) beginning approximately 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives), prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug until the post study visit
- Current use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) other than low dose aspirin, aluminum- or magnesium-containing antacids, sucralfate, metal cations such as iron, multivitamins containing iron or zinc that cannot be discontinued at least 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives) prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug until the post study visit
- Consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol, defined as greater than 3 glasses of alcoholic beverages (1 glass is approximately equivalent to: beer [284 mL/10 ounces], wine [125 mL/4 ounces], or distilled spirits [25 mL/1 ounce]) per day
- Participant consumes excessive amounts, defined as greater than 6 servings (1 serving is approximately equivalent to 120 mg of caffeine) of coffee, tea, cola, or other caffeinated beverages per day
- Major surgery, donation or lost 1 unit of blood (approximately 500 mL), or participation in another investigational study within 4 weeks prior to the prestudy (screening)
- History of significant multiple and/or severe allergies (including latex allergy), or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability to prescription or non-prescription drugs or food
- Regular use of any illicit drugs or history of drug abuse within approximately 6 months
- Dehydration or volume-depletion
About this study
Official title: A Phase Ib, Randomized, Double-Blind, 4-Treatment, 2-Period Incomplete Block Study to Evaluate the Multiple Dose Effects of MK-7145 and Hydrochlorothiazide Compared to Placebo on Blood Pressure in Male Patients With Hypertension
This study is being done to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of MK-7145 in participants with mild-to-moderate hypertension.
The primary hypotheses for the study were as follows:
- Multiple dose administration of 6-mg MK-7145 results in a reduction in systolic blood pressure (SBP) in male participants with mild to moderate hypertension that is superior to placebo, as measured by time weighted average change from baseline over 24 hours postdose (TWA0-24hrs) on dosing Day 28
- Multiple dose administration of 6-mg MK-7145 results in a reduction in SBP in male participants with mild to moderate hypertension that is similar to hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), as measured by TWA0-24hrs on dosing Day 28
- The effect of MK-7145 and HCTZ on natriuresis (UNaV) as well as SBP and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), both as measured by TWA0-24hrs, will be estimated
- Multiple dose administration of MK-7145 for 4 weeks will be generally safe and well-tolerated.
- Conditions
- Hypertension
- Being tested
- MK-7145, Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Placebo to MK-7145, Placebo to HCTZ
- Medical subject headings
- Hypertension
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MK-7145Drug
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)Drug
Placebo to MK-7145Drug
Placebo to HCTZDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| MK-7145 6 mg (Treatment A) | Experimental | MK-7145 3 mg (three x 1-mg MK-7145 capsules administered orally) and placebo to HCTZ (two 12.5-mg capsules) then three x 1-mg MK-7145 capsules 4 hours later, daily for 4 weeks. Receives: Drug: MK-7145; Drug: Placebo to HCTZ |
| MK-7145 3 mg (Treatment B) | Experimental | MK-7145 3 mg (one 2mg MK-7145 and one MK-7145 placebo capsule) then one 1-mg MK-7145 capsule and two MK-7145 placebo capsules 4 hours later and placebo to HCTZ (2 capsules once daily) daily for 4 weeks. Receives: Drug: MK-7145; Drug: Placebo to MK-7145; Drug: Placebo to HCTZ |
| Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg (Treatment C) | Active comparator | HCTZ 25 mg (two 12.5-mg capsules) and placebo to MK-7145 (one 3-mg capsule) then placebo for MK-7145 (one 3-mg capsule) 4 hours later daily for 4 weeks. Receives: Drug: Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ); Drug: Placebo to MK-7145 |
| Placebo (Treatment D) | Placebo comparator | Placebo to MK-7145 (2 x 3-mg capsules) and placebo to HCTZ 25 mg (2 capsules) then placebo to MK-7145 (2 x 3-mg capsules) 4 hours later daily for 4 weeks Receives: Drug: Placebo to MK-7145; Drug: Placebo to HCTZ |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Time-weighted Average Over 24 Hours Post Dose (TWA [0-24]) in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
Each participant had their blood pressure monitored by continuous 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) on Days -1 and 28 of each treatment period. The average systolic blood pressure over the 24-hour monitoring period was calculated for baseline (Day -1) and Day 28. The difference between baseline and Day 28 was calculated and recorded.
Measured: Baseline and Day 28
Change From Baseline in Time-weighted Average Over 24 Hours Post Dose (TWA [0-24]) in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Each participant had their blood pressure monitored by continuous 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) on Days -1 and 28 of each treatment period. The average diastolic blood pressure over the 24-hour monitoring period was calculated for baseline (Day -1) and Day 28. The difference between baseline and Day 28 was calculated and recorded.
Measured: Baseline and Day 28
Change From Baseline in Urine Sodium at 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 1
Urine sodium (Na) levels were measured over 24-hours on Day -1 (baseline) and on Day 1. The total amount of Na excreted in the urine for Day-1 (baseline) and Day1 were calculated and the difference between the 2 values was recorded.
Measured: Baseline (Day-1) and Day 1
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least 1 Adverse Event (AE)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. The percentage of participants who experienced an AE during the study was summarized by study drug taken at the time of the AE.
Measured: Up to 14 days post last dose of each treatment period (total of 6 weeks for each treatment period)
Percentage of Participants Who Had Study Discontinued During the Study Due to an Adverse Event (AE)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. The percentage of participants who had the administration of the study drug discontinued during the study was summarized by study drug taken at the time of the AE. Participants may or may not have completed the study.
Measured: up to 4 weeks of each treatment period
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least 1 Drug-related Adverse Event (AE)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. The percentage of participants who experienced an AE that was reported as at least possibly-related to the study was summarized by study drug taken at the time of the AE.
Measured: Up to 14 days post last dose of each treatment period (total of 6 weeks for each treatment period)
Secondary outcomes (1)
Change From Baseline in Urine Potassium at 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 28
Urine potassium (K+) levels were measured over 24-hours on Day -1 and on Day 28. The total amount of K+ excreted in the urine for Day-1 (baseline) and Day 28 were calculated and the difference between the 2 values was recorded.
Measured: Baseline (Day -1) and Day 28
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Study start15 Jun 2011
- Primary completion19 Dec 2011
- Study completion26 Jan 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for HypertensionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01370655
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 7145-009
- Status last verified
- Aug 2018
- First submitted
- 8 Jun 2011
- Last updated
- 21 Sep 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Sep 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase Ib, Randomized, Double-Blind, 4-Treatment, 2-Period Incomplete Block Study to Evaluate the Multiple Dose Effects of MK-7145 and Hydrochlorothiazide Compared to Placebo on Blood Pressure in Male Patients With Hypertension
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01370655
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 7145-009
- Conditions
- Hypertension
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 15 Jun 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Dec 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- 26 Jan 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Apr 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is being done to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of MK-7145 in participants with mild-to-moderate hypertension.
The primary hypotheses for the study were as follows:
- Multiple dose administration of 6-mg MK-7145 results in a reduction in systolic blood pressure (SBP) in male participants with mild to moderate hypertension that is superior to placebo, as measured by time weighted average change from baseline over 24 hours postdose (TWA0-24hrs) on dosing Day 28
- Multiple dose administration of 6-mg MK-7145 results in a reduction in SBP in male participants with mild to moderate hypertension that is similar to hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), as measured by TWA0-24hrs on dosing Day 28
- The effect of MK-7145 and HCTZ on natriuresis (UNaV) as well as SBP and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), both as measured by TWA0-24hrs, will be estimated
- Multiple dose administration of MK-7145 for 4 weeks will be generally safe and well-tolerated.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| MK-7145 6 mg (Treatment A) | Experimental | Drug: MK-7145, Drug: Placebo to HCTZMK-7145 3 mg (three x 1-mg MK-7145 capsules administered orally) and placebo to HCTZ (two 12.5-mg capsules) then three x 1-mg MK-7145 capsules 4 hours later, daily for 4 weeks. |
| MK-7145 3 mg (Treatment B) | Experimental | Drug: MK-7145, Drug: Placebo to MK-7145, Drug: Placebo to HCTZMK-7145 3 mg (one 2mg MK-7145 and one MK-7145 placebo capsule) then one 1-mg MK-7145 capsule and two MK-7145 placebo capsules 4 hours later and placebo to HCTZ (2 capsules once daily) daily for 4 weeks. |
| Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg (Treatment C) | Active comparator | Drug: Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Drug: Placebo to MK-7145HCTZ 25 mg (two 12.5-mg capsules) and placebo to MK-7145 (one 3-mg capsule) then placebo for MK-7145 (one 3-mg capsule) 4 hours later daily for 4 weeks. |
| Placebo (Treatment D) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo to MK-7145, Drug: Placebo to HCTZPlacebo to MK-7145 (2 x 3-mg capsules) and placebo to HCTZ 25 mg (2 capsules) then placebo to MK-7145 (2 x 3-mg capsules) 4 hours later daily for 4 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Diagnosis of essential hypertension
- Body mass index (BMI) ≤35 kg/m^2
- Participant in general good health
- No history of clinically significant arrhythmias or clinically significant abnormality on electrocardiogram (ECG)
- No history of clinically significant cardiac disease
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Participant has low plasma potassium
- History of stroke, chronic seizures, or major neurological disorder
- History of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological, renal, respiratory, or genitourinary abnormalities or diseases
- History of osteoporosis
- Active or history of nephrocalcinosis, nephrolithiasis or hypercalciuria
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MK-7145 | Drug | MK-7145 3 mg (Treatment B), MK-7145 6 mg (Treatment A) |
| Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) | Drug | Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg (Treatment C) |
| Placebo to MK-7145 | Drug | Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg (Treatment C), MK-7145 3 mg (Treatment B), Placebo (Treatment D) |
| Placebo to HCTZ | Drug | MK-7145 3 mg (Treatment B), MK-7145 6 mg (Treatment A), Placebo (Treatment D) |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Time-weighted Average Over 24 Hours Post Dose (TWA [0-24]) in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
Time frame: Baseline and Day 28
Each participant had their blood pressure monitored by continuous 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) on Days -1 and 28 of each treatment period. The average systolic blood pressure over the 24-hour monitoring period was calculated for baseline (Day -1) and Day 28. The difference between baseline and Day 28 was calculated and recorded.
Change From Baseline in Time-weighted Average Over 24 Hours Post Dose (TWA [0-24]) in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Time frame: Baseline and Day 28
Each participant had their blood pressure monitored by continuous 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) on Days -1 and 28 of each treatment period. The average diastolic blood pressure over the 24-hour monitoring period was calculated for baseline (Day -1) and Day 28. The difference between baseline and Day 28 was calculated and recorded.
Change From Baseline in Urine Sodium at 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 1
Time frame: Baseline (Day-1) and Day 1
Urine sodium (Na) levels were measured over 24-hours on Day -1 (baseline) and on Day 1. The total amount of Na excreted in the urine for Day-1 (baseline) and Day1 were calculated and the difference between the 2 values was recorded.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least 1 Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: Up to 14 days post last dose of each treatment period (total of 6 weeks for each treatment period)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. The percentage of participants who experienced an AE during the study was summarized by study drug taken at the time of the AE.
Percentage of Participants Who Had Study Discontinued During the Study Due to an Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: up to 4 weeks of each treatment period
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. The percentage of participants who had the administration of the study drug discontinued during the study was summarized by study drug taken at the time of the AE. Participants may or may not have completed the study.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least 1 Drug-related Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: Up to 14 days post last dose of each treatment period (total of 6 weeks for each treatment period)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the product, was also an AE. The percentage of participants who experienced an AE that was reported as at least possibly-related to the study was summarized by study drug taken at the time of the AE.
1 secondary outcome
Change From Baseline in Urine Potassium at 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 28
Time frame: Baseline (Day -1) and Day 28
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Sep 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing MK-7145 and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in people with Hypertension, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Sep 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Apr 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Time-weighted Average Over 24 Hours Post Dose (TWA [0-24]) in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (time frame: Baseline and Day 28). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Sep 2018.