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Adenosine Deaminase DeficiencyPhase 1/2NCT01380990

Lentiviral (LV) Gene Therapy for Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) Deficiency

A Phase 1/2 study testing Infusion of autologous EFS-ADA LV CD34+ cells, Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) and Busulfan in people with Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency and Severe Combined Immunodeficiencies (SCID), run by Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a historically controlled, non-randomized Phase I/II clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of autologous transplantation of CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs), obtained from infants affected by ADA-SCID, following transduction of the HSPCs with a lentiviral vector (LV) carrying the… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 15 years
What is being tested?
Infusion of autologous EFS-ADA LV CD34+ cells, Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) and Busulfan
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
36 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
15 Nov 2012to 23 Dec 2019
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 15 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of ADA-SCID confirmed by DNA sequencing or by confirmed absence of <3% of ADA enzymatic activity in peripheral blood (or for neonates) in umbilical cord blood erythrocytes and/or leukocytes or in cultured fetal cells derived from either chorionic villus biopsy or amniocentesis, prior to institution of Polyethylene glycol-modified ADA (PEG-ADA) replacement therapy
  • Patients who lack a fully Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched family donor
  • Patients (male or female) <5 years of age OR Patients (male or female) ≥ 5 years to 15 years of age who have preserved thymic function as evidenced by presence of >10 % naïve T cells (CD4+45RA+27+ cells)
  • Parental/guardian signed informed consent
  • Diagnosis of ADA-SCID confirmed by DNA sequencing OR by confirmed absence of <3% of ADA enzymatic activity in peripheral blood or (for neonates) in umbilical cord blood erythrocytes and/or leucocytes or in cultured foetal cells derived from either chorionic villus biopsy or amniocentesis, prior to institution of PEG-ADA replacement therapy
  • Patients (male or female) between 0-18 years at time of treatment
  • Patient treated with allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation since 2000

Who cannot join

  • Cytogenetic abnormalities on peripheral blood
  • Evidence of active malignant disease
  • Known sensitivity to busulfan
  • If applicable, confirmed pregnancy (to be tested in patients above 12 years old)
  • Gene Therapy (CUP)
  • A group of patients were treated under CUP (GOSH special license) either because the study was not yet open and patients needed urgent treatment, or because they were outside of the inclusion/exclusion criteria or received Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) followed a different process (ie, received in two infusions). Patients followed the same protocol steps and study visits.
  • Historical Control Group

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust

    London, WC1N 3JH

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Phase I/II, Historical Controlled, Open-label, Non-randomised, Single-centre Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of EF1αS-ADA Lentiviral Vector Mediated Gene Modification of Autologous CD34+ Cells From ADA-deficient Individuals

This is a historically controlled, non-randomized Phase I/II clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of autologous transplantation of CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs), obtained from infants affected by ADA-SCID, following transduction of the HSPCs with a lentiviral vector (LV) carrying the human ADA complementary DNA (cDNA) under the control of the elongation factor 1 alpha shortened (EFS) promoter. Subjects treated in the trial receive the infusion of autologous, transduced cells following marrow cytoreduction with busulfan. The outcomes are compared to those observed in a historical control group of patients who received an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT).

This Phase I/II clinical trial will be performed at Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH), London, United Kingdom.

Being tested
Infusion of autologous EFS-ADA LV CD34+ cells, Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT), Busulfan, Peg-Ada
Keywords
Gene therapy, Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, Lentiviral vector, ADA-SCID
Medical subject headings
Severe combined immunodeficiency due to adenosine deaminase deficiency, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Infusion of autologous EFS-ADA LV CD34+ cellsGenetic

    Also called OTL-101*

    Autologous EFS-ADA LV CD34+ cells (OTL-101*) are infused intravenously

  • Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)Other

    Historical data from a database of ADA-SCID patients treated with allogeneic HSCT from GOSH will be collected as comparator group.

  • BusulfanDrug

    Busulfan is used for non-myeloablative conditioning

  • Peg-AdaDrug

    Peg-Ada enzyme replacement therapy is discontinued at Day +3- (-3/+15 days) after successful engraftment

Study groups in NCT01380990
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Gene TherapyExperimentalInfusion of autologous EFS-ADA LV CD34+ cells
Receives: Genetic: Infusion of autologous EFS-ADA LV CD34+ cells; Drug: Busulfan; Drug: Peg-Ada
Historical Control GroupOtherHistorical data from ADA-SCID patients who were treated with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Receives: Other: Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Survival (OS) of Subjects Treated With Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) (1 Year)

    Overall survival is defined as the percentage of subjects alive at 12 months post- treatment with OTL-101* or HSCT

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Event-free Survival (EvFS) of Subjects Treated With Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) (1 Year)

    Event-free survival is defined as the percentage of subjects alive with no "event", an "event" being the resumption of PEG-ADA ERT or the need for a rescue allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT), or death.

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Vector Copy Number (VCN) in Granulocytes Fraction (Neutrophils)

    Engraftment of transduced cells was assessed using vector gene marking in granulocytes (neutrophils)

    Measured: 36 months

  4. VCN in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs)

    Engraftment of transduced cells was assessed using vector gene marking in PBMCs

    Measured: 36 months

  5. VCN in CD3+ T Cells

    Engraftment of transduced cells was assessed using vector gene marking

    Measured: 36 months

  6. VCN in CD19+ B Cells

    Engraftment of transduced cells was assessed using vector gene marking in CD19+ B Cells

    Measured: 36 months

  7. Change From Baseline in CD3+ T Cell Counts (1 Year)

    Immune reconstitution was assessed by change in CD3+ T Cell counts over time.

    Measured: 12 months

  8. Change From Baseline in CD3+ T Cell Counts (3 Years)

    Immune reconstitution was assessed by change in CD3+ T Cell counts over time.

    Measured: 36 months

  9. ADA Activity in Erythrocytes

    ADA enzyme activity was assessed as a measure of successful engraftment of genetically modified Hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs), as it marks sustained gene expression from the normal ADA transgene.

    Measured: 36 months

  10. Reduction in Deoxyadenosine Triphosphate (dATP) in Erythrocytes

    Decreased dATP levels coincide with increased ADA enzyme activity, detoxification was used as a marker of correction of the defective ADA gene. The threshold for detoxification was <100 μmol/L.

    Measured: 36 months

  11. Frequency of Vector Integration Into Known Protooncogenes (3 Years)

    Vector Integration Site Analysis (VISA) allowed determination of the distribution of vector integration sites in each subject's genome, as well as the relative clonal abundance. VISA was to be considered abnormal for a subject if, in 2 or more instances during the course of follow-up, a single integration site was found to represent >30% of the total integration sites detected.

    There were no instances of clonal proliferation in the course of the 36 month follow-up for on-study and CUP subjects; hence, a detailed analysis of the frequency of clonal expansion associated with vector integration near proto-oncogenes was not generated.

    Measured: 36 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. OS of Subjects Treated With IMP With Those of Patients Treated With Allogeneic HSCT (3 Years)

    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the percentage of subjects alive at 36 months post- treatment with OTL-101* or HSCT

    Measured: 36 months

  2. EvFS of Subjects Treated With IMP With Those of Patients Treated With Allogeneic HSCT (3 Years)

    Event-free survival is defined as the percentage of subjects alive with no "event", an "event" being the resumption of PEG-ADA ERT or the need for a rescue allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT), or death.

    Measured: 36 months

  3. Infection Rate

    The infections of interest in this study were severe infections or opportunistic infectious episodes, defined as infections requiring hospitalization or prolonging hospitalization and/or documented infections by opportunistic pathogens.

    Measured: 36 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jun 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study start15 Nov 2012
  3. Primary completion23 Dec 2019
  4. Study completion23 Dec 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
36 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01380990
Sponsor's protocol ID
10-MI-29
Status last verified
Aug 2021
First submitted
23 Jun 2011
Last updated
16 Sep 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Kohn DB, Booth C, Shaw KL, Xu-Bayford J, Garabedian E, Trevisan V, Carbonaro-Sarracino DA, Soni K, Terrazas D, Snell K, Ikeda A, Leon-Rico D, Moore TB, Buckland KF, Shah AJ, Gilmour KC, De Oliveira S, Rivat C, Crooks GM, Izotova N, Tse J, Adams S, Shupien S, Ricketts H, Davila A, Uzowuru C, Icreverzi A, Barman P, Campo Fernandez B, Hollis RP, Coronel M, Yu A, Chun KM, Casas CE, Zhang R, Arduini S, Lynn F, Kudari M, Spezzi A, Zahn M, Heimke R, Labik I, Parrott R, Buckley RH, Reeves L, Cornetta K, Sokolic R, Hershfield M, Schmidt M, Candotti F, Malech HL, Thrasher AJ, Gaspar HB. Autologous Ex Vivo Lentiviral Gene Therapy for Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2021 May 27;384(21):2002-2013. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2027675. Epub 2021 May 11.

    PubMed 33974366

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Infusion of autologous EFS-ADA LV CD34+ cells, Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) and Busulfan in people with Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency and Severe Combined Immunodeficiencies (SCID), run by Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Sep 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Survival (OS) of Subjects Treated With Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) (1 Year) (time frame: 12 months). The study lists 11 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01380990, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2021.

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