Healthy VolunteersPhase 1NCT01383096
Study To Investigate The Relative Bioavailability of OZ439 Formulations In Healthy Volunteers
A Phase 1 study testing OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral Suspension, OZ439 mesylate 400mg Prototype Solution Formula 1 and OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1 in people with Healthy Volunteers, run by Medicines for Malaria Venture at 1 site in Australia.
Trial summary
This study is designed to assess prototype formulations compared to the aqueous dispersion of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient used in Phase I and Phase IIa studies to date. It is hoped that the bioavailability of OZ439 can be enhanced in the fasted state to be close to that observed when given after food. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Volunteers
- What is being tested?
- OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral Suspension, OZ439 mesylate 400mg Prototype Solution Formula 1 and OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 52 participants
- Where
- 1 siteAustralia
- Study dates
- Apr 2012to Aug 2012
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthy male and female volunteers between 18 and 55 years (inclusive). Post-menopausal women with amenorrhoea for at least 2 years are eligible confirmed by FSH level >/ = 25microlU/ml
- Body mass Index between 18 and 30 kg/m2, inclusive; and body weight > 50 kg.
- Healthy as determined by pre-study medical history, physical examination (including body temperature), 12 Lead ECG.
- Male volunteers must agree to use a double barrier method of contraception including abstinence, condom plus diaphragm or condom plus IUD or condom plus stable oral/transdermal/injectable hormonal contraceptive by female partner for at least 14 days prior to the time of the first dose of study drug through 90 days after the last dose of study drug and must also agree to not donate sperm for 90 days after the last dose of study drug. Vasectomy with zero sperm count for 6 months minimum prior to the first dose of study drug is an acceptable form of contraception
- Clinical laboratory tests at screening within the reference ranges or if outside the normal range not clinically significant. ALT, AST and total bilirubin must be within the normal range
- Able and willing to give written informed consent
- Willing and able to adhere to the lifestyle guideline requirements
- Willing and able to be confined to the Clinical Research Unit as required by the protocol
Who cannot join
- Evidence of or history of clinically significant oncologic, pulmonary, hepatic, cardiovascular, hematologic, metabolic, neurological, immunologic, nephrologic, endocrine, psychiatric disease, or current infection
- Evidence of or history of clinically significant gastrointestinal (excluding appendectomy and cholecystectomy) disease or current infection.
- Any condition that could possibly affect drug absorption, e.g. gastrectomy, diarrhea
- History of post-antibiotic colitis
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- QTc greater than 450 msec for males and females as corrected by the Fredricia's formula or evidence or history of abnormal cardiac rhythm
Show all 20Show fewer
- History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years prior to Screening
- Tobacco users (includes stopping smoking less than 90 days prior to screening. "Tobacco use" includes smoking and the use of snuff and chewing tobacco, and other nicotine containing products
- Received an investigational drug or participated in another research study within 30 days of the first dose of study drug in any part of the study
- Use of prescription drugs within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug in Period 1, or need for any antibiotic during the study
- Received any non prescription medications, vitamins, herbal supplements or dietary supplements within 7 days of the first dose of study drug in Period 1, unless prior approval is granted. Excluded from this list is intermittent use of acetaminophen at doses of up to 2 g/day
- Consumed alcohol within 72 hours of Day -1 in any part of the study, or have a positive alcohol screen at screening or each admission
- Consumed fruit juice or ate grapefruit within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug in any part of the study
- Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B surface antigen or anti-hepatitis C virus
- Positive urine drug screen at Screening or admission
- History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to artemisinins
- Likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with drugs not permitted by the study protocol
- Volunteers who have donated blood or experienced significant blood loss within 90 days of screening
- Hemoglobin < 13.5 g/dL for males and < 12.5 g/dL for females
- Any concern by the investigator regarding the safe participation of the volunteer or any reason the investigator considers the volunteer inappropriate for participation
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Australia1 site
AMREP Centre for Clinical Studies
Melbourne, Victoria, VIC 3004
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Study To Investigate The Relative Bioavailability of OZ439 Formulations In Healthy Volunteers
This study is designed to assess prototype formulations compared to the aqueous dispersion of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient used in Phase I and Phase IIa studies to date. It is hoped that the bioavailability of OZ439 can be enhanced in the fasted state to be close to that observed when given after food. This will improve the utility of OZ439 in the field as well as decreasing the cost of treatment (by decreasing the dose of OZ439 required) which is very important for an antimalarial drug product destined for use in developing counties.
Read the detailed description
This study was a single centre, open-label, pharmacokinetic, randomized cross-over study in healthy male volunteers and post-menopausal women. This study was conducted over three different cohorts as follows:
Cohort 1: Subjects received a single 800 mg (as free base) dose of five different treatment regimes (treatments A, B, C, D and E) on five occasions.
Cohort 2: Subjects received a single 800 mg (as free base) dose of four different treatment regimes (treatments F, G, H and I) on four occasions.
Cohort 3: Subjects received a single dose, 800mg (as free base) of prototype solution formulation 1 (treatment J) and 400mg (as free base) of prototype solution formulation 1 (treatment K) on two occasions. The treatments were administered under the fasted state.
- Conditions
- Healthy Volunteers
- Being tested
- OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral Suspension, OZ439 mesylate 400mg Prototype Solution Formula 1, OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1, OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 2
- Keywords
- OZ439, Bioavailability, Food Effect
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral SuspensionDrug
Also called OZ439 PIB
OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle for reconstitution in a suspension prior to oral administration
OZ439 mesylate 400mg Prototype Solution Formula 1Drug
Also called OZ439 400mg Prototype 1
OZ439 400 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 1
OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1Drug
Also called OZ439 800mg Prototype 1
OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 1
OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 2Drug
Also called OZ439 800mg Prototype 2
OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 2
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 - Treatment A: OZ439 800mg PIB, fed | Active comparator | OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle (PIB)for reconstitution in a suspension prior to administration. Administered 30 minutes after a standard fatty breakfast. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral Suspension |
| Cohort 1 - Treatment D: OZ439 800 mg Prototype F1 fasted | Experimental | OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 1. Administered fasted. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1 |
| Cohort 2 - Treatement H: OZ439 800 mg Prototype F2 fasted | Experimental | OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 2. Administered fasted. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 2 |
| Cohort 3 - Treatement K: OZ439 400mg Prototype F1 fasted | Experimental | Best Prototype Solution - OZ439 400 mg as prototype solution formulation 1. Administered fasted. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 400mg Prototype Solution Formula 1 |
| Cohort 1 - Treatement B: OZ439 800mg PIB fasted | Experimental | OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle (PIB) for reconstitution in a suspension prior to oral administration. Administered fasted. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral Suspension |
| Cohort 1 - Treatment C:OZ439 800mg PIB with milk | Experimental | OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle (PIB) for reconstitution in a suspension prior to oral administration. Administered following 200 mL milk. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral Suspension |
| Cohort 3 - Treatment J: OZ439 800mg Prototype F1 fasted | Experimental | Best Prototype Solution - OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as prototype solution formulation 1. Administered fasted. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1 |
| Cohort 1 - Treatement E: OZ439 800mg Prototype F1 with milk | Experimental | OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 1. Administered with milk. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1 |
| Cohort 2 - Treatement F: OZ439 800 mg PIB fasted | Experimental | OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle (PIB) for reconstitution in a suspension prior to oral administration. Administered fasted. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral Suspension |
| Cohort 2 - Treatement G: OZ439 800mg PIB with milk | Experimental | OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle (PIB) for reconstitution in a suspension prior to oral administration. Administered following 200 mL milk. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral Suspension |
| Cohort 2 - Treatement I: OZ349 800mg Prototype F2 with milk | Experimental | OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 2. Administered with milk. Receives: Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 2 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
OZ439 Cmax
The maximum observed plasma drug concentrations (Cmax)
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 168 hours post dosing
OZ439 AUC0-∞
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to infinity (AUC0-∞)
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 168 hours post dosing
OZ439 t1/2
Apparent terminal half life (t1/2)
Measured: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 168 hours post dosing
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2012
- Primary completionAug 2012
- Study completionAug 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Healthy VolunteersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 52 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medicines for Malaria Venture
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Nucleus Network Ltd, Syneos Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Peter Peter Hodsman, MD, Principal investigator, AMREP Centre for Clinical Studies, Nucleus Network, 89 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004 Australia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01383096
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MMV_OZ439_11_001
- Status last verified
- Jan 2015
- First submitted
- 23 Jun 2011
- Last updated
- 29 Jan 2015
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jan 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Study To Investigate The Relative Bioavailability of OZ439 Formulations In Healthy Volunteers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01383096
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MMV_OZ439_11_001
- Conditions
- Healthy Volunteers
- Keywords
- OZ439, Bioavailability, Food Effect
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 52 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Medicines for Malaria VentureUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Nucleus Network Ltd, Syneos Health
- Study start
- Apr 2012
- Primary completion
- Aug 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 29 Jan 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is designed to assess prototype formulations compared to the aqueous dispersion of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient used in Phase I and Phase IIa studies to date. It is hoped that the bioavailability of OZ439 can be enhanced in the fasted state to be close to that observed when given after food. This will improve the utility of OZ439 in the field as well as decreasing the cost of treatment (by decreasing the dose of OZ439 required) which is very important for an antimalarial drug product destined for use in developing counties.
Detailed description
This study was a single centre, open-label, pharmacokinetic, randomized cross-over study in healthy male volunteers and post-menopausal women. This study was conducted over three different cohorts as follows:
Cohort 1: Subjects received a single 800 mg (as free base) dose of five different treatment regimes (treatments A, B, C, D and E) on five occasions.
Cohort 2: Subjects received a single 800 mg (as free base) dose of four different treatment regimes (treatments F, G, H and I) on four occasions.
Cohort 3: Subjects received a single dose, 800mg (as free base) of prototype solution formulation 1 (treatment J) and 400mg (as free base) of prototype solution formulation 1 (treatment K) on two occasions. The treatments were administered under the fasted state.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 11
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 - Treatment A: OZ439 800mg PIB, fed | Active comparator | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral SuspensionOZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle (PIB)for reconstitution in a suspension prior to administration. Administered 30 minutes after a standard fatty breakfast. |
| Cohort 1 - Treatment D: OZ439 800 mg Prototype F1 fasted | Experimental | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 1. Administered fasted. |
| Cohort 2 - Treatement H: OZ439 800 mg Prototype F2 fasted | Experimental | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 2OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 2. Administered fasted. |
| Cohort 3 - Treatement K: OZ439 400mg Prototype F1 fasted | Experimental | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 400mg Prototype Solution Formula 1Best Prototype Solution - OZ439 400 mg as prototype solution formulation 1. Administered fasted. |
| Cohort 1 - Treatement B: OZ439 800mg PIB fasted | Experimental | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral SuspensionOZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle (PIB) for reconstitution in a suspension prior to oral administration. Administered fasted. |
| Cohort 1 - Treatment C:OZ439 800mg PIB with milk | Experimental | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral SuspensionOZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle (PIB) for reconstitution in a suspension prior to oral administration. Administered following 200 mL milk. |
| Cohort 3 - Treatment J: OZ439 800mg Prototype F1 fasted | Experimental | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1Best Prototype Solution - OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as prototype solution formulation 1. Administered fasted. |
| Cohort 1 - Treatement E: OZ439 800mg Prototype F1 with milk | Experimental | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 1. Administered with milk. |
| Cohort 2 - Treatement F: OZ439 800 mg PIB fasted | Experimental | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral SuspensionOZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle (PIB) for reconstitution in a suspension prior to oral administration. Administered fasted. |
| Cohort 2 - Treatement G: OZ439 800mg PIB with milk | Experimental | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral SuspensionOZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle (PIB) for reconstitution in a suspension prior to oral administration. Administered following 200 mL milk. |
| Cohort 2 - Treatement I: OZ349 800mg Prototype F2 with milk | Experimental | Drug: OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 2OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 2. Administered with milk. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 55 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Healthy male and female volunteers between 18 and 55 years (inclusive). Post-menopausal women with amenorrhoea for at least 2 years are eligible confirmed by FSH level >/ = 25microlU/ml
- Body mass Index between 18 and 30 kg/m2, inclusive; and body weight > 50 kg.
- Healthy as determined by pre-study medical history, physical examination (including body temperature), 12 Lead ECG.
- Male volunteers must agree to use a double barrier method of contraception including abstinence, condom plus diaphragm or condom plus IUD or condom plus stable oral/transdermal/injectable hormonal contraceptive by female partner for at least 14 days prior to the time of the first dose of study drug through 90 days after the last dose of study drug and must also agree to not donate sperm for 90 days after the last dose of study drug. Vasectomy with zero sperm count for 6 months minimum prior to the first dose of study drug is an acceptable form of contraception
- Clinical laboratory tests at screening within the reference ranges or if outside the normal range not clinically significant. ALT, AST and total bilirubin must be within the normal range
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Evidence of or history of clinically significant oncologic, pulmonary, hepatic, cardiovascular, hematologic, metabolic, neurological, immunologic, nephrologic, endocrine, psychiatric disease, or current infection
- Evidence of or history of clinically significant gastrointestinal (excluding appendectomy and cholecystectomy) disease or current infection.
- Any condition that could possibly affect drug absorption, e.g. gastrectomy, diarrhea
- History of post-antibiotic colitis
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral SuspensionAlso: OZ439 PIBOZ439 800 mg (as free base) as powder in a bottle for reconstitution in a suspension prior to oral administration | Drug | Cohort 1 - Treatement B: OZ439 800mg PIB fasted, Cohort 1 - Treatment A: OZ439 800mg PIB, fed, Cohort 1 - Treatment C:OZ439 800mg PIB with milk, Cohort 2 - Treatement F: OZ439 800 mg PIB fasted, Cohort 2 - Treatement G: OZ439 800mg PIB with milk |
| OZ439 mesylate 400mg Prototype Solution Formula 1Also: OZ439 400mg Prototype 1OZ439 400 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 1 | Drug | Cohort 3 - Treatement K: OZ439 400mg Prototype F1 fasted |
| OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1Also: OZ439 800mg Prototype 1OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 1 | Drug | Cohort 1 - Treatement E: OZ439 800mg Prototype F1 with milk, Cohort 1 - Treatment D: OZ439 800 mg Prototype F1 fasted, Cohort 3 - Treatment J: OZ439 800mg Prototype F1 fasted |
| OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 2Also: OZ439 800mg Prototype 2OZ439 800 mg (as free base) as a prototype solution formulation 2 | Drug | Cohort 2 - Treatement H: OZ439 800 mg Prototype F2 fasted, Cohort 2 - Treatement I: OZ349 800mg Prototype F2 with milk |
Primary outcome
OZ439 Cmax
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 168 hours post dosing
The maximum observed plasma drug concentrations (Cmax)
OZ439 AUC0-∞
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 168 hours post dosing
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to infinity (AUC0-∞)
OZ439 t1/2
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 168 hours post dosing
Apparent terminal half life (t1/2)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jan 2015.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Peter Peter Hodsman, MD principal investigator
AMREP Centre for Clinical Studies, Nucleus Network, 89 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004 Australia
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing OZ439 mesylate 800mg Powder in Bottle for Oral Suspension, OZ439 mesylate 400mg Prototype Solution Formula 1 and OZ439 mesylate 800mg Prototype Solution Formula 1 in people with Healthy Volunteers, run by Medicines for Malaria Venture at 1 site in Australia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jan 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Jan 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
OZ439 Cmax (time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 168 hours post dosing). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jan 2015.