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Non-emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)PRISMNCT01383382

Transforming PCI Informed Consent Into an Evidence-based Decision-making Tool

An observational study of Non-emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), run by Saint Luke's Health System at 7 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Using individualized patient estimates of procedural risks and benefits, this project will transform the process of informed consent for coronary angioplasty into a dynamic educational tool for patients and physicians and is a direct response to the Institute of Medicine's call for a more evidence-based, efficient… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
How many people
1,399 participants
Where
7 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Sep 2009to Sep 2012
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Cardiac patients undergoing a non-emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedure for their heart disease.

Who may be able to join

  • All patients receiving a PCI in a participating institution

Who cannot join

  • Previously enrolled in the PRISM
  • Does not speak English or Spanish
  • Dementia
  • Too ill to interview
  • Current prisoner

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

United States7 sites
  • Henry Ford Health System

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64111

  • Kaiser Permanente

    Oakland, California, 94612

  • Baylor Research Institute

    Plano, Texas, 75204

  • Prairie Education and Research Cooperative

    Springfield, Illinois, 62701

  • Baystate Medical Center

    Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199

  • Barnes-Jewish Hospital/Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63130

Other trials in United States

About this study

Using individualized patient estimates of procedural risks and benefits, this project will transform the process of informed consent for coronary angioplasty into a dynamic educational tool for patients and physicians and is a direct response to the Institute of Medicine's call for a more evidence-based, efficient, patient-centered healthcare system. It is hypothesized that patients will develop a greater understanding of their individual risks and benefits from PCI, will be empowered to more actively engage in shared decision-making, as well as have improved awareness of their responsibility to adhere to dual anti-platelet therapy if treated with a drug eluting stent (risks for target vessel revascularization with bare metal and drug eluting stents are also provided in the new consent form). It is also anticipated that physicians, in turn, will use these individualized estimates to better discriminate between risks and benefits among different bleeding avoidance therapies so as to improve the safety and cost-effectiveness of PCI.

Read the detailed description

This study will test the impact of a new mechanism for eliciting informed consent from patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on 1) patients' comprehension of procedural risks/benefits and participation in shared decision-making; and 2) upon clinicians' use of effective strategies to minimize the risk of bleeding at the time of PCI. To facilitate these goals, we will prospectively provide each patients' risks for bleeding at the time that the informed consent document is generated. This will be accomplished by transforming the infrastructure of the informed consent process at participating study centers using a novel, web-based system - the Personalized Risk Information Services Manager (PRISM) - to generate individualized consent forms with estimates of risks and outcomes using validated multivariable models from the American College of Cardiology's NCDR. The goals of this study are to 1) identify barriers in implementing individualized consent forms in clinical care and to test whether this novel consent process 2) improves the quality of the informed consent process, 3) supports the more rational use of Bleeding Avoidance Therapies (BATs), 4) reduces bleeding events after PCI, and 5) supports a more cost-effective PCI procedure. This will be done using a pre-post design at 6 enrolling hospitals and comparing changes in practice with contemporaneous controls matched from the broader NCDR Cath/PCI registry.

Keywords
Heart Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Acute Myocardial Infarction, Decision Making, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Informed Consent, Quality of Care
Medical subject headings
Heart Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jun 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2009
  3. Primary completionOct 2011
  4. Study completionSep 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
1,399 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01383382
Sponsor's protocol ID
R01HL096624
Acronym
PRISM
Status last verified
Jun 2011
First submitted
27 Jun 2011
Last updated
10 Sep 2012
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Spertus JA, Decker C, Gialde E, Jones PG, McNulty EJ, Bach R, Chhatriwalla AK. Precision medicine to improve use of bleeding avoidance strategies and reduce bleeding in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: prospective cohort study before and after implementation of personalized bleeding risks. BMJ. 2015 Mar 24;350:h1302. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h1302.

    PubMed 25805158
  • Spertus JA, Bach R, Bethea C, Chhatriwalla A, Curtis JP, Gialde E, Guerrero M, Gosch K, Jones PG, Kugelmass A, Leonard BM, McNulty EJ, Shelton M, Ting HH, Decker C. Improving the process of informed consent for percutaneous coronary intervention: patient outcomes from the Patient Risk Information Services Manager (ePRISM) study. Am Heart J. 2015 Feb;169(2):234-241.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.11.008. Epub 2014 Nov 15.

    PubMed 25641532
  • Safley DM, Grantham JA, Hatch J, Jones PG, Spertus JA. Quality of life benefits of percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic occlusions. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Oct 1;84(4):629-34. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25303. Epub 2013 Dec 19.

    PubMed 24259445

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Non-emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), run by Saint Luke's Health System at 7 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01383382, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2012.

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