Type 2 DiabetesPhase 3COMETNCT01386671
Metformin Glycinate on Metabolic Control and Inflammatory Mediators in Type 2 Diabetes
A Phase 3 study testing Metformin glycinate and Metformin hydrochloride in people with Type 2 Diabetes, run by Laboratorios Silanes S.A. de C.V. at 4 sites in Mexico.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of Metformin Glycinate versus Metformin Hydrochloride in metabolic control and inflammatory mediators in Mexican type 2 diabetes patients, in a 12 months follow up. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- Metformin glycinate and Metformin hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 203 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesMexico
- Study dates
- Jun 2014to Jan 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Type 2 diabetes according ADA
- Less than a year of evolution since diagnosis
- Without antihyperglycemic pharmacological treatment
- HbA1c between 6.5% and 9.5%
- Stable weight during the last 6 months
- Body Mass Index ≥ 25 kg/m2 and <35kg/m2.
Show all 10Show fewer
- Blood pressure ≤ 130/80 mmHg
- Childbearing women under contraceptive treatment
- Signed Informed Consent Form
- Age from 18 to 70 years old
Who cannot join
- Non-fulfilment treatment in the screening period
- Smoking up to 1 year before the initial examination
- Drugs or alcohol abuse
- Creatinine depuration estimated with MDRD formula using serum creatinine < 90 ml/min/1.72m2
- History of chronic liver disease, ALT or AST ≥ 2 times from the normal superior limit, or GGT ≥ 3 times from the normal superior limit.
- Chronic lung disease, that causes dyspnea equivalent to a functional class ≥3 (NYHA)or that requires oxygen supplementation.
Show all 10Show fewer
- History or symptoms of coronary artery disease (CAD) or cerebrovascular disease (CVD).
- Drug treatment that interact with biguanides.
- Another chronic diseases that restricts survival or associated with chronic inflammation like: cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, erythematosus lupus, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis or infection for HIV.
- Pregnancy or positive pregnancy test in women under 50 years old or breastfeeding.
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
Mexico4 sites
Instituto de terapéutica experimental y clínica (INTEC)
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44600
Paracelsus S.A. de C.V.
Mexico City, AA, 03800
Unidad Antidiabética Integral
Mexico City, AA, 06600
Unidad de Investigacion en Epidemiologia Clinica. UMAE Hospital de Especialidades Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
Mexico City, Mexico City, 06720
About this study
Official title: Safety and Efficacy of Metformin Glycinate vs Metformin Hydrochloride on Metabolic Control and Inflammatory Mediators in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of Metformin Glycinate versus Metformin Hydrochloride in metabolic control and inflammatory mediators in Mexican type 2 diabetes patients, in a 12 months follow up.
Read the detailed description
Metformin glycinate salt is a new drug , which has better pharmacokinetic characteristics (better bioavailability and absorption) making a proper antihyperglycemic power without increasing the frequency of adverse effects. The drug has been tested in preclinical test with animals, in healthy subjects and in patients with type 2 diabetes; which showed that it has adequate antihyperglycemic effect. Now, its important to compare metformin glycinate and metformin hydrochloride for evaluate the relative antihyperglicemic power. In addition, a study with a larger number of patients improve the statistical power of the test to investigate the effects of these drugs on possible weight loss and lipid profile improve. Additionally, it will also explore the relative power of the two medications tested to modify inflammatory response mediators and oxidative stress have been associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease in diabetes. This project was designed with the intent to answer the next question: What are the efficacy and safety of metformin glycinate dose of 2101.2 mg/day (equivalent to 1700 mg/day metformin hydrochloride), compared with metformin hydrochloride in doses of 1700 mg/day for 12 months of treatment in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Being tested
- Metformin glycinate, Metformin hydrochloride
- Keywords
- Type 2 Diabetes, metformin glycinate, metabolic control
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Metformin glycinateDrug
Drug: Metformin glycinate 12 months: 1 month,one tablet 1050.6 mg once daily + 11 months, one tablet 1050.6 mg twice daily
Metformin hydrochlorideDrug
Also called Predial
12 months: 1 month, once daily dose of 850 mg (before dinner) and 11 months, twice daily dose 850 mg (before breakfast) + 850 mg (before dinner).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Metformin glycinate | Experimental | Metformin glycinate is a new biguanide, for this study the dose administrated will be 1050.6 mg OD for a month, and 1050.6 mg BID for 11 moths. Receives: Drug: Metformin glycinate |
| Metformin Hydrochloride | Active comparator | Metformin Hydrochloride is the biguanide most used, for this study the dose administrated will be 850 mg OD for a month, and 850 mg BID for 11 months. Receives: Drug: Metformin hydrochloride |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
HbA1c: Measured by electrophoresis of lacked total blood using Paragon system and Appraise reader 44800 (Beckman Instruments de Mexico).
Fasting Glucose: in serum using glucose oxidase technique with BM/Hitachi 704/911 automated analyzer
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (12)
Fasting glucose
Measured: 12 months
Total cholesterol
Measured: 12 months
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Measured: 12 months
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Measured: 12 months
Triglycerides
Measured: 12 months
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)
Measured: 12 months
Adiponectin
Measured: 12 months
Resistin
Measured: 12 months
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β)
Measured: 12 months
Number of Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Measured: 12 months
Malonylaldehyde
Measured: 12 months
Dismutase superoxide
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Jul 2011 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2014
- Primary completionFeb 2016
- Study completionJan 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 203 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Laboratorios Silanes S.A. de C.V.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Niels H Wacher, PhD, Principal investigator, IMSS
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01386671
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GlyMet01_13062011
- Acronym
- COMET
- Status last verified
- Jan 2018
- First submitted
- 29 Jun 2011
- Last updated
- 30 Jan 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Hermann LS, Schersten B, Melander A. Antihyperglycaemic efficacy, response prediction and dose-response relations of treatment with metformin and sulphonylurea, alone and in primary combination. Diabet Med. 1994 Dec;11(10):953-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1994.tb00253.x.
PubMed 7895460Johnson JA, Simpson SH, Toth EL, Majumdar SR. Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with metformin use in subjects with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2005 Apr;22(4):497-502. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01448.x.
PubMed 15787679Phung OJ, Scholle JM, Talwar M, Coleman CI. Effect of noninsulin antidiabetic drugs added to metformin therapy on glycemic control, weight gain, and hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2010 Apr 14;303(14):1410-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.405.
PubMed 20388897Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet. 1998 Sep 12;352(9131):854-65.
PubMed 9742977Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, Matthews DR, Neil HA. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 9;359(15):1577-89. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0806470. Epub 2008 Sep 10.
PubMed 18784090Tzoulaki I, Molokhia M, Curcin V, Little MP, Millett CJ, Ng A, Hughes RI, Khunti K, Wilkins MR, Majeed A, Elliott P. Risk of cardiovascular disease and all cause mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes prescribed oral antidiabetes drugs: retrospective cohort study using UK general practice research database. BMJ. 2009 Dec 3;339:b4731. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4731.
PubMed 19959591Selvin E, Bolen S, Yeh HC, Wiley C, Wilson LM, Marinopoulos SS, Feldman L, Vassy J, Wilson R, Bass EB, Brancati FL. Cardiovascular outcomes in trials of oral diabetes medications: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Oct 27;168(19):2070-80. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.19.2070.
PubMed 18955635Alexander GC, Sehgal NL, Moloney RM, Stafford RS. National trends in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, 1994-2007. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Oct 27;168(19):2088-94. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.19.2088.
PubMed 18955637
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jan 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety and Efficacy of Metformin Glycinate vs Metformin Hydrochloride on Metabolic Control and Inflammatory Mediators in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01386671
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- COMET / GlyMet01_13062011
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Keywords
- Type 2 Diabetes, metformin glycinate, metabolic control
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 203 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Laboratorios Silanes S.A. de C.V.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jun 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Feb 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Jul 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of Metformin Glycinate versus Metformin Hydrochloride in metabolic control and inflammatory mediators in Mexican type 2 diabetes patients, in a 12 months follow up.
Detailed description
Metformin glycinate salt is a new drug , which has better pharmacokinetic characteristics (better bioavailability and absorption) making a proper antihyperglycemic power without increasing the frequency of adverse effects. The drug has been tested in preclinical test with animals, in healthy subjects and in patients with type 2 diabetes; which showed that it has adequate antihyperglycemic effect. Now, its important to compare metformin glycinate and metformin hydrochloride for evaluate the relative antihyperglicemic power. In addition, a study with a larger number of patients improve the statistical power of the test to investigate the effects of these drugs on possible weight loss and lipid profile improve. Additionally, it will also explore the relative power of the two medications tested to modify inflammatory response mediators and oxidative stress have been associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease in diabetes. This project was designed with the intent to answer the next question: What are the efficacy and safety of metformin glycinate dose of 2101.2 mg/day (equivalent to 1700 mg/day metformin hydrochloride), compared with metformin hydrochloride in doses of 1700 mg/day for 12 months of treatment in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Metformin glycinate | Experimental | Drug: Metformin glycinateMetformin glycinate is a new biguanide, for this study the dose administrated will be 1050.6 mg OD for a month, and 1050.6 mg BID for 11 moths. |
| Metformin Hydrochloride | Active comparator | Drug: Metformin hydrochlorideMetformin Hydrochloride is the biguanide most used, for this study the dose administrated will be 850 mg OD for a month, and 850 mg BID for 11 months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Type 2 diabetes according ADA
- Less than a year of evolution since diagnosis
- Without antihyperglycemic pharmacological treatment
- HbA1c between 6.5% and 9.5%
- Stable weight during the last 6 months
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Non-fulfilment treatment in the screening period
- Smoking up to 1 year before the initial examination
- Drugs or alcohol abuse
- Creatinine depuration estimated with MDRD formula using serum creatinine < 90 ml/min/1.72m2
- History of chronic liver disease, ALT or AST ≥ 2 times from the normal superior limit, or GGT ≥ 3 times from the normal superior limit.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Metformin glycinateDrug: Metformin glycinate 12 months: 1 month,one tablet 1050.6 mg once daily + 11 months, one tablet 1050.6 mg twice daily | Drug | Metformin glycinate |
| Metformin hydrochlorideAlso: Predial12 months: 1 month, once daily dose of 850 mg (before dinner) and 11 months, twice daily dose 850 mg (before breakfast) + 850 mg (before dinner). | Drug | Metformin Hydrochloride |
Primary outcome
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time frame: 12 months
HbA1c: Measured by electrophoresis of lacked total blood using Paragon system and Appraise reader 44800 (Beckman Instruments de Mexico). Fasting Glucose: in serum using glucose oxidase technique with BM/Hitachi 704/911 automated analyzer
12 secondary outcomes
Fasting glucose
Time frame: 12 months
Total cholesterol
Time frame: 12 months
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Time frame: 12 months
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Time frame: 12 months
Triglycerides
Time frame: 12 months
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)
Time frame: 12 months
Adiponectin
Time frame: 12 months
Resistin
Time frame: 12 months
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β)
Time frame: 12 months
Number of Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Time frame: 12 months
Malonylaldehyde
Time frame: 12 months
Dismutase superoxide
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jan 2018.
- Background: PubMed 7895460Hermann LS, Schersten B, Melander A. Antihyperglycaemic efficacy, response prediction and dose-response relations of treatment with metformin and sulphonylurea, alone and in primary combination. Diabet Med. 1994 Dec;11(10):953-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1994.tb00253.x.
- Background: PubMed 15787679Johnson JA, Simpson SH, Toth EL, Majumdar SR. Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with metformin use in subjects with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2005 Apr;22(4):497-502. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01448.x.
- Background: PubMed 20388897Phung OJ, Scholle JM, Talwar M, Coleman CI. Effect of noninsulin antidiabetic drugs added to metformin therapy on glycemic control, weight gain, and hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2010 Apr 14;303(14):1410-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.405.
- Background: PubMed 9742977Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet. 1998 Sep 12;352(9131):854-65.
- Background: PubMed 18784090Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, Matthews DR, Neil HA. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 9;359(15):1577-89. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0806470. Epub 2008 Sep 10.
- Background: PubMed 19959591Tzoulaki I, Molokhia M, Curcin V, Little MP, Millett CJ, Ng A, Hughes RI, Khunti K, Wilkins MR, Majeed A, Elliott P. Risk of cardiovascular disease and all cause mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes prescribed oral antidiabetes drugs: retrospective cohort study using UK general practice research database. BMJ. 2009 Dec 3;339:b4731. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4731.
- Background: PubMed 18955635Selvin E, Bolen S, Yeh HC, Wiley C, Wilson LM, Marinopoulos SS, Feldman L, Vassy J, Wilson R, Bass EB, Brancati FL. Cardiovascular outcomes in trials of oral diabetes medications: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Oct 27;168(19):2070-80. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.19.2070.
- Results publication: PubMed 18955637Alexander GC, Sehgal NL, Moloney RM, Stafford RS. National trends in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, 1994-2007. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Oct 27;168(19):2088-94. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.19.2088.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
Related trials for Type 2 Diabetes
Not yet recruitingPhase 3
Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly SHR-3167 Compared With Once-Daily Insulin Glargine in Adults With Insulin-Naive Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Active, not recruiting
Digital Reinforcement of Motivational Interviewing Micro-Skills Among Primary Care Healthcare Professionals
Hypertension (Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)
Recruiting
Investigating Vascular Properties of HEMI and SPG Signals in Individuals With or at Risk for Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease, Hypertension (HTN)
Not yet recruitingPhase 3
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of the Drug AZD6234 for Managing Weight in Adults Who Are Obese or Overweight. These Participants May or May Not Also Have Type 2 Diabetes
Obesity, Overweight
Not yet recruiting
Impact of Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) in Obese Adults With Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D), Obesity (BMI>30)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Niels H Wacher, PhD principal investigator
IMSS
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Metformin glycinate and Metformin hydrochloride in people with Type 2 Diabetes, run by Laboratorios Silanes S.A. de C.V. at 4 sites in Mexico.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jan 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01386671, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jan 2018.