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HypertensionTDMNCT01390272

Titrated Disease Management for Patients With Hypertension

A study testing Booster/ low resource, Medium/Level 1 resource intensity and High/Level 2 resource intensity in people with Hypertension, run by VA Office of Research and Development at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This randomized clinical trial examines whether programs aimed at matching resources to patient hypertension (i.e. high blood pressure) control lead to greater reduction in systolic blood pressure (top number of blood pressure reading) than simply having maintenance phone calls in addition to usual care. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hypertension
What is being tested?
Booster/ low resource, Medium/Level 1 resource intensity and High/Level 2 resource intensity
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
385 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
27 Jul 2012to 31 Oct 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age >= 18 years.
  • Assigned primary care provider in one of the clinics of the Durham VA Medical Center (VAMC) (including Community Based Outpatient Clinics for example - Hillandale Clinic and Greenville (CBOC)).
  • Had at least 1 primary care visit at the Durham VA or affiliated CBOC in the last year.
  • Diagnosis of hypertension requiring medication, as determined by: ICD 401.0, 401.1, or 401.9 for >= 2 outpatient encounters during the prior year and Received a prescription for at least 1 of the following classes of hypertensive medication in the previous year: 1) ACE inhibitors; 2) alpha blockers; 3) angiogenesis II inhibitors; 4) beta blockers; 5) calcium channel blockers; 6) diuretics; 7) antihypertensive combination; and/or 8) antihypertensives, other.
  • Out of control systolic blood pressure: Durham VAMC (including CBOCs or other affiliated clinics captured in the Durham VAMC electronic health record) outpatient BP measurements >= 150 mmHg for non-diabetic or >= 140 mmHg for diabetic patients over the last year and last systolic BP measurement >= 140 mmHg for non-diabetic or >= 130 mmHg for diabetic patients. If additional patients need to be approached to be offered the opportunity for further screening, non-diabetic patients with mean outpatient systolic BP of >= 140 mmHg or diabetic patients with mean outpatient systolic BP of >= 130 mmHg over the past year may be approached.
  • Patients must indicate that they both:
  • Have a VA or affiliated clinic provider that they consider to be their main PCP.
  • Receive the majority of healthcare at the Durham VA Medical Center (or affiliated clinic - such as Hillandale or Greenville).

Who cannot join

  • Active diagnosis of psychosis.
  • Diagnosis of metastatic cancer.
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Class IV congestive heart failure (CHF).
  • Currently receiving kidney dialysis or if estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) levels are <= 15.
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring oxygen.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Resident in nursing home or receiving home healthcare.
  • Patient is pregnant or reports planning to become pregnant in the next two years
  • At the time of potential enrollment, participating in another ongoing hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, or cardiovascular disease clinical trial.
  • Planning to leave the area prior to the anticipated end of participation.
  • Inability or unwillingness to come to the Durham VAMC or affiliated clinic such as Hillandale or Greenville for baseline-, 6-, 12-, and 18-month study visits.
  • Does not have reasonable access to a telephone.
  • Does not speak English.
  • Severely impaired hearing or speech (Patients must be able to respond to phone calls.).
  • Severely impaired vision (Patients must be able to read mailed material).
  • Refusal or inability to provide informed consent and HIPAA authorization form.
  • Arm size > 50 cm
  • Unable to obtain (including by arm) valid blood pressure readings
  • Inadequate mental status to complete the protocol, as judged by five or more errors on the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ).
  • Former, current or pending solid organ or bone marrow transplant patient.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC

    Durham, North Carolina, 27705

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Randomized Trial of Titrated Disease Management for Patients With Hypertension

This randomized clinical trial examines whether programs aimed at matching resources to patient hypertension (i.e. high blood pressure) control lead to greater reduction in systolic blood pressure (top number of blood pressure reading) than simply having maintenance phone calls in addition to usual care. Answering this question will provide important evidence concerning the overall goal of sustained long-term implementation of the disease management programs as part of patient aligned care teams in the Veterans Affairs and other healthcare systems.

Read the detailed description

Project Objectives: The investigators are conducting a two-arm 18-month randomized clinical trial for patients with pharmaceutically treated hypertension for which systolic BP is not controlled (>/=140 mmHg for non-diabetic or >/=130 mmHg for diabetic patients). The primary aim will be to compare two treatment arms/strategies in terms of impact on systolic BP control: Arm 1 - An intervention arm using titrated disease management in which patients' hypertension control, assessed at baseline, 6 and 12 months, will be used to decide the resource intensity of strategies: 1) Medium/level 1 resource intensity strategy: a registered nurse will provide monthly tailored behavioral support telephone calls + home BP monitoring; 2) High/level 2 resource intensity strategy: a pharmacist will provide monthly tailored behavioral support telephone calls + home BP monitoring + pharmacist-directed medication management; and 3) Booster (low) resource intensity strategy: a license practice nurse (LPN) will provide bi-monthly, non-tailored behavioral support telephone calls to patients whose systolic BP comes under control. Arm 2 - A control arm, in which an LPN will provide bi-monthly non-tailored behavioral support telephone calls (same procedures as the booster (low) resource intensity strategy component of the titrated intervention).

Conditions
Hypertension
Being tested
Booster/ low resource, Medium/Level 1 resource intensity, High/Level 2 resource intensity
Keywords
Hypertension, Telephone, Disease Management, Veterans, Pharmacists, Nurses
Medical subject headings
Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Booster/ low resourceBehavioural

    Also called Control Arm - Low resource

    A LPN will provide behavioral support telephone calls that do not include goal setting and directed problem solving every two months.

  • Booster/ low resourceBehavioural

    Also called Intervention Arm - Booster

    A LPN will provide behavioral support telephone calls that do not include goal setting and directed problem solving every two months.

  • Medium/Level 1 resource intensityBehavioural

    Also called Intervention Arm - Level 1

    Monthly tailored RN delivered calls + home BP monitoring.

  • High/Level 2 resource intensityBehavioural

    Also called Intervention Arm - Level 2

    Pharmacist delivered telephone behavioral self-management support + Home BP monitoring with feedback to pharmacist + Algorithmic medication changes directed by pharmacist (with physician backup).

Study groups in NCT01390272
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Titration InterventionExperimentalThe intervention arm includes three levels of resource intensity targeted to improve patients' systolic blood pressure (SBP) [top number of blood pressure measurement]. Medium/level 1 resource intensity: a registered nurse (RN) will provide monthly tailored behavioral support telephone calls + home BP monitoring. High/level 2 resource intensity: a pharmacist will provide monthly tailored behavioral support telephone calls + home BP monitoring + pharmacist-directed medication management. Booster (low) resource intensity: a licensed practical nurse (LPN) will provide non-tailored behavioral support telephone calls every two months to patients whose SBP comes under control.
Receives: Behavioral: Booster/ low resource; Behavioral: Medium/Level 1 resource intensity; Behavioral: High/Level 2 resource intensity
LPN ControlActive comparatorA LPN will provide behavioral support telephone calls that do not include goal setting and directed problem solving every two months (identical to booster (low) resource intensity component of the titrated intervention). The control arm will utilize the same procedures as the booster level for intervention patients for whom SBP comes under control.
Receives: Behavioral: Booster/ low resource

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Systolic Blood Pressure

    Continuous change in systolic blood pressure was measured as the primary outcome. Mean systolic blood pressure was calculated by the average of 3 blood pressure measurements collected at the baseline study visits.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Systolic Blood Pressure

    Continuous change in systolic blood pressure was measured as the primary outcome. Mean systolic blood pressure was calculated by the average of 3 blood pressure measurements collected at the 6- month study visits.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Systolic Blood Pressure

    Continuous change in systolic blood pressure was measured as the primary outcome. Mean systolic blood pressure was calculated by the average of 3 blood pressure measurements collected at the12-month study visits.

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Systolic Blood Pressure

    Continuous change in systolic blood pressure was measured as the primary outcome. Mean systolic blood pressure was calculated by the average of 3 blood pressure measurements collected at the18- month study visits.

    Measured: 18 months

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Number of Participants With Hypertension Control

    The investigators examined the difference in the degree of systolic BP control over the 18 months of the study between the intervention and control arms. Control was defined as SBP < 130mmHg for hypertensive patients with diabetes and < 140mmHg for patients without diabetes. Mean systolic blood pressure was calculated by the average of 3 blood pressure measurements collected at the baseline study visit.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Number of Participants With Hypertension Control

    The investigators examined the difference in the degree of systolic BP control over the 18 months of the study between the intervention and control arms. Control was defined as SBP < 130mmHg for hypertensive patients with diabetes and < 140mmHg for patients without diabetes. Mean systolic blood pressure was calculated by the average of 3 blood pressure measurements collected at the 6-month study visit.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Number of Participants With Hypertension Control

    The investigators examined the difference in the degree of systolic BP control over the 18 months of the study between the intervention and control arms. Control was defined as SBP < 130mmHg for hypertensive patients with diabetes and < 140mmHg for patients without diabetes. Mean systolic blood pressure was calculated by the average of 3 blood pressure measurements collected at the 12-study visit.

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Number of Participants With Hypertension Control

    The investigators examined the difference in the degree of systolic BP control over the 18 months of the study between the intervention and control arms. Control was defined as SBP < 130mmHg for hypertensive patients with diabetes and < 140mmHg for patients without diabetes. Mean systolic blood pressure was calculated by the average of 3 blood pressure measurements collected at the18- month study visit.

    Measured: 18 months

  5. Cost Effectiveness

    One of our secondary research questions was: "If the intervention results in greater reduction in SBP than the control group, is it cost effective?"

    Intervention results did not show statistically significant differences between arms, therefore cost effectiveness analysis was not appropriate.

    While cost effectiveness was not analyzed because it was a null trial, the investigators would have used resource utilization and cost data from VA data sets to measure VA outpatient and inpatient utilization and costs by arms over 18 months. The investigators would have examined hypertension-related outpatient pharmacy prescription counts and costs in order to compare them to total outpatient pharmacy costs and the investigators would have examined inpatient utilization and costs.

    Measured: Over 18 months of study intervention

  6. Number of Participants Who Did Not Achieve Medication Adherence

    The investigators assessed adherence using patient self-report on a modified Morisky scale using 4 items:

    • Do you ever forget to take your blood pressure medicine?
    • Are you careless at times about taking your blood pressure medicine?
    • When you feel better do you sometimes stop taking you blood pressure medicine?
    • Sometimes if you feel worse when you take your blood pressure medicine, do you stop taking it? The scale is a Yes(0) or No (1) answer.

    A response of YES to any one of the 4 items indicated non-adherence, and responses of all no indicated adherence.

    The numbers in the descriptive tables reflect number non-adherent.

    Measured: Baseline

  7. Number of Participants Who Did Not Achieve Medication Adherence

    The investigators assessed adherence using patient self-report on a modified Morisky scale using 4 items:

    • Do you ever forget to take your blood pressure medicine?
    • Are you careless at times about taking your blood pressure medicine?
    • When you feel better do you sometimes stop taking you blood pressure medicine?
    • Sometimes if you feel worse when you take your blood pressure medicine, do you stop taking it? The scale is a Yes(0) or No (1) answer.

    A response of YES to any one of the 4 items indicated non-adherence, and responses of all no indicated adherence.

    The numbers in the descriptive tables reflect number non-adherent.

    Measured: 6 months

  8. Number of Participants Who Did Not Achieve Medication Adherence

    The investigators assessed adherence using patient self-report on a modified Morisky scale using 4 items:

    • Do you ever forget to take your blood pressure medicine?
    • Are you careless at times about taking your blood pressure medicine?
    • When you feel better do you sometimes stop taking you blood pressure medicine?
    • Sometimes if you feel worse when you take your blood pressure medicine, do you stop taking it? The scale is a Yes(0) or No (1) answer.

    A response of YES to any one of the 4 items indicated non-adherence, and responses of all no indicated adherence.

    The numbers in the descriptive tables reflect number non-adherent.

    Measured: 12 months

  9. Number of Participants Who Did Not Achieve Medication Adherence

    The investigators assessed adherence using patient self-report on a modified Morisky scale using 4 items:

    • Do you ever forget to take your blood pressure medicine?
    • Are you careless at times about taking your blood pressure medicine?
    • When you feel better do you sometimes stop taking you blood pressure medicine?
    • Sometimes if you feel worse when you take your blood pressure medicine, do you stop taking it? The scale is a Yes(0) or No (1) answer.

    A response of YES to any one of the 4 items indicated non-adherence, and responses of all no indicated adherence.

    The numbers in the descriptive tables reflect number non-adherent.

    Measured: 18 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jul 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 Jul 2012
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2016
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
385 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01390272
Sponsor's protocol ID
IIR 10-383
Acronym
TDM
Status last verified
Sep 2018
First submitted
6 Jul 2011
Last updated
11 Feb 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Jackson GL, Weinberger M, Kirshner MA, Stechuchak KM, Melnyk SD, Bosworth HB, Coffman CJ, Neelon B, Van Houtven C, Gentry PW, Morris IJ, Rose CM, Taylor JP, May CL, Han B, Wainwright C, Alkon A, Powell L, Edelman D. Open-label randomized trial of titrated disease management for patients with hypertension: Study design and baseline sample characteristics. Contemp Clin Trials. 2016 Sep;50:5-15. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.07.009. Epub 2016 Jul 12.

    PubMed 27417982
  • Jackson GL, Stechuchak KM, Weinberger M, Bosworth HB, Coffman CJ, Kirshner MA, Edelman D. How Views of the Organization of Primary Care Among Patients with Hypertension Vary by Race or Ethnicity. Mil Med. 2018 Sep 1;183(9-10):e583-e588. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usx111.

    PubMed 29672720

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Booster/ low resource, Medium/Level 1 resource intensity and High/Level 2 resource intensity in people with Hypertension, run by VA Office of Research and Development at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Feb 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Systolic Blood Pressure (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01390272, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2019.

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