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Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaPhase 1/2NCT01397825

MLN8237 in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma Treated With Rituximab +/- Vincristine

A Phase 1/2 study testing Alisertib (MLN8237), Rituximab and Vincristine in people with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Transformed Follicular Lymphoma, run by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 25 sites in 4 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, dose escalation, phase 1-2 study of alisertib (MLN8237) administered in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)/transformed follicular lymphoma (TFL) treated with rituximab and vincristine. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Alisertib (MLN8237), Rituximab and Vincristine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
45 participants
Where
25 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
9 Aug 2011to 5 Oct 2016
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)/transformed follicular lymphoma (TFL). Note: Patients with Mantle Cell or Burkitt's lymphoma may be eligible for enrollment to the safety lead-in and dose escalation cohorts, parts 1 \& 2 only
  • Relapsed or refractory after at least 1 prior systemic treatment for aggressive lymphoma (including anthracycline unless contra-indicated). Relapse following an autologous stem cell transplant is allowed.
  • Relapsed after autologous stem cell transplantation or not be eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation or refuse autologous stem cell transplantation. Patients enrolled to the phase 2 part must have received prior rituximab.
  • Measurable disease as specified in study protocol
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
  • Female patients who are post menopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception through 30 days after the last dose of alisertib (MLN8237) or agree to abstain from heterosexual intercourse. Patients should also use effective contraception for 12 months following the last dose of rituximab and 1 month following the last dose of alisertib (MLN8237.
  • Male patients who agree to practice effective barrier contraception through 4 months after the last dose of MLN8237 or agree to abstain from heterosexual intercourse
  • Voluntary written consent

Who cannot join

  • Received more than 4 prior systemic treatment regimens for lymphoma
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness; hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus; known history of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease or polio
  • Autologous stem cell transplant less than 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Patients who have undergone allogeneic stem cell or organ transplantation any time
  • Systemic antineoplastic therapy, including glucocorticoids or treatment with an investigational agent within 14 days preceding the first dose of study drug treatment. Steroids are permitted for administration with rituximab to prevent or treat infusion reaction
  • Treatment with nitrosoureas, mitomycin C, rituximab, alemtuzumab, or other unconjugated antibody treatment within 42 days (21 days if clear evidence of progressive disease) prior to the first day of study drug treatment
Show all 21Show fewer
  • Treatment with radioimmunoconjugates or toxin immunoconjugates, such as ibritumomab-tiuxetan, or tositumomab, within 12 weeks prior to the first day of study drug treatment
  • Radiotherapy within 21 days prior to the first dose of study drug treatment
  • Treatment with enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, or phenobarbital, or with rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, or St. John's wort, within 14 days prior to the first dose of alisertib (MLN8237) also not permitted during study
  • Cardiac status as described in protocol
  • Major surgery, serious infection, or infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
  • History of hemorrhagic or thrombotic cerebrovascular event in the past 12 months
  • Clinically uncontrolled central nervous system involvement
  • Inability to receive IV rituximab or vincristine, or to swallow tablets or inability or unwillingness to avoid taking anything by mouth except for water and prescribed medications for 2 hours before and 1 hour after each dose of alisertib (MLN8237)
  • History of uncontrolled sleep apnea syndrome and other conditions that could result in excessive daytime sleepiness
  • Female patients who are lactating or pregnant
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness or laboratory abnormality that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to the protocol
  • Clinically apparent ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy due to any cause in the 3 months prior to enrollment, or history of ≥ Grade 3 neuropathy related to vincristine at any time
  • Prior treatment with Aurora A-targeted agents, including alisertib (MLN8237)
  • Patients who have received myeloid growth factors or platelet transfusion within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to rituximab, vincristine (or vinca alkaloids), or their diluents

Trial locations and contacts

25 sites in 4 countries.

25 sites in 4 countries

United States15 sites
  • Study site

    Beverly Hills, California

  • Study site

    Burbank, California

  • Study site

    Burlington, Vermont

  • Study site

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina

  • Study site

    Germantown, Tennessee

  • Study site

    Houston, Texas

  • Study site

    Lexington, Kentucky

  • Study site

    Memphis, Tennessee

  • Study site

    Miami, Florida

  • Study site

    New York, New York

  • Study site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  • Study site

    Rochester, New York

  • Study site

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Study site

    Tucson, Arizona

  • Study site

    Worcester, Massachusetts

Other trials in United States

Italy4 sites
  • Study site

    Genova

  • Study site

    Orbassano, Torino

  • Study site

    Palermo

  • Study site

    Roma

Other trials in Italy

United Kingdom4 sites
  • Study site

    Aberdeen, Grampian Region

  • Study site

    Birmingham, West Midlands

  • Study site

    London, Greater London

  • Study site

    Southampton, Hampshire

Other trials in United Kingdom

Spain2 sites
  • Study site

    Madrid

  • Study site

    Seville

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Phase 1-2 Study of MLN8237, an Oral Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor, in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma Treated With Rituximab and Vincristine

This is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, dose escalation, phase 1-2 study of alisertib (MLN8237) administered in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)/transformed follicular lymphoma (TFL) treated with rituximab and vincristine. The study has three parts as follows:

Phase 1, Part 1: Safety lead-in cohort to evaluate alisertib (MLN8237) and rituximab.

Read more

Phase 1, Part 2: Dose escalation cohort to evaluate alisertib (MLN8237) + Rituximab + Vincristine and determine Phase 2 dose. Patients with other types of B-cell lymphoma (including mantle cell or Burkitt's lymphoma may enroll in Parts 1 and 2.

Phase 2: Alisertib (MLN8237) + Rituximab + Vincristine in patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL or TFL at recommended Phase 2 dose.

Note that in 2013 Sponsor decision was taken to not initiate the phase 2 portion of the trial, which would have investigated the triplet at the recommended phase 2 dose identified in part 2. This decision was based on reprioritization within the company and not on any clinical or safety outcomes observed.

Read the detailed description

The drug tested in this study was called alisertib. Alisertib was tested to treat people who have relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or other aggressive B-cell lymphomas. This study looked at safety, any anti-tumor effect, and it also determined a recommended dose of alisertib plus rituximab and alisertib plus rituximab and vincristine to take into further studies. Pharmacokinetic blood samples were studied to characterize any effects on the concentration of each of the drugs when administered together .

The study enrolled 45 patients. Participants received the following treatments:

Phase 1

  • Alisertib 50 mg + rituximab in the Safety Lead-in
  • Alisertib 30 mg + rituximab + vincristine in the Dose Escalation
  • Alisertib 40 mg + rituximab + vincristine in the Dose Escalation
  • Alisertib 50 mg + rituximab + vincristine in the Dose Escalation

All participants were asked to take one alisertib table twice a day for 7 days in each cycle for up to 8 cycles along with rituximab on Day 1 of each cycle; some patients also received vincristine on Day 1 and Day 8 of each cycle. All participants with documented disease response or stabilization could continue with alisertib single-agent therapy for an additional 2 years or more.

This multi-center trial was conducted in the USA. The overall time to participate in this study was up to 5.2 years. Participants made multiple visits to the clinic, plus a final visit 30 days after receiving their last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.

Being tested
Alisertib (MLN8237), Rituximab, Vincristine
Medical subject headings
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell, Burkitt Lymphoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Alisertib (MLN8237)Drug

    Alisertib (MLN8237) enteric coated tablet (ECT).

  • RituximabDrug

    Rituximab IV infusion.

  • VincristineDrug

    Vincristine IV Infusion.

Study groups in NCT01397825
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Safety Lead-inExperimentalAlisertib 50 mg, enteric coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice daily (BID), on Days 1 to 7 followed by a 14-day rest period in 21-day cycles plus rituximab 375 mg/m^2, intravenous (IV), infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles. Following 8 cycles of treatment (or early discontinuation of rituximab) all participants with documented disease response or stabilization may continue with alisertib single-agent therapy for up to 2 years.
Receives: Drug: Alisertib (MLN8237); Drug: Rituximab
Dose Escalation, Alisertib 30 mgExperimentalAlisertib 30 mg, ECT, orally, BID, on Days 1 to 7 followed by a 14-day rest period plus rituximab 375 mg/m^2, IV, infusion on Day 1, plus vincristine 1.4 mg/m^2 (max 2 mg), IV, on Days 1 and 8 in a 21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles. Following 8 cycles of treatment (or early discontinuation of rituximab and/ or vincristine) all participants with documented disease response or stabilization may continue with alisertib single-agent therapy for up to 2 years.
Receives: Drug: Alisertib (MLN8237); Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Vincristine
Dose Escalation, Alisertib 40 mgExperimentalAlisertib 40 mg, ECT, orally, BID, on Days 1 to 7 followed by a 14-day rest period plus rituximab 375 mg/m^2, IV, infusion on Day 1 plus vincristine 1.4 mg/m^2, IV (max 2mg), on Days 1 and 8 in a 21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles. Following 8 cycles of treatment (or early discontinuation of rituximab and/ or vincristine) all participants with documented disease response or stabilization may continue with alisertib single-agent therapy for up to 2 years.
Receives: Drug: Alisertib (MLN8237); Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Vincristine
Dose Escalation, Alisertib 50 mgExperimentalAlisertib 50 mg, ECT, orally, BID, on Days 1 to 7 followed by a 14-day rest period plus rituximab 375 mg/m^2, IV, infusion on Day 1 plus vincristine 1.4 mg/m^2, IV (max 2mg), on Days 1 and 8 in a 21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles. Following 8 cycles of treatment (or early discontinuation of rituximab and/ or vincristine) all participants with documented disease response or stabilization may continue with alisertib single-agent therapy for up to 2 years.
Receives: Drug: Alisertib (MLN8237); Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Vincristine
Phase 2: AlisertibExperimentalPhase 2: Alisertib (MLN8237) at the Recommended Phase 2 Dose, ECT orally twice/day on Days 1-7 \& rituximab as an IV infusion on Day 1 \& vincristine IV on Days 1 \& 8 in a 21 Day cycle for up to 8 cycles was planned but not conducted.
Receives: Drug: Alisertib (MLN8237); Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Vincristine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings (Treatment Related and Unrelated) [Phase 1]

    Vital sign parameters: blood pressure, heart rate and temperature determined by the investigator to be clinically significant were reported as adverse events.

    Measured: First dose of alisertib through 30 days after the last dose of alisertib (Up to 5.2 Years)

  2. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) [Phase 1]

    Abnormal ECGs findings determined by the investigator to be clinically significant were reported as adverse events.

    Measured: First dose of alisertib through 30 days after the last dose of alisertib (Up to 5.2 Years)

  3. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Multigated Acquisition (MUGA)/ Echocardiogram (ECHO) [Phase 1]

    Abnormal changes in MUGA and ECHO findings determined by the investigator to be clinically significant were reported as adverse events.

    Measured: First dose of alisertib through 30 days after the last dose of alisertib (Up to 5.2 Years)

  4. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Physical Examination Findings [Phase 1]

    Abnormal Physical Examination findings determined by the investigator to be clinically significant were reported as Adverse Events.

    Measured: First dose of alisertib through 30 days after the last dose of alisertib (Up to 5.2 Years)

  5. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Tests Reported as Adverse Events [Phase 1]

    Abnormal treatment-emergent Chemistry and Hematology Laboratory values determined by the investigator to be clinically significant were reported as adverse events.

    Measured: First dose of alisertib through 30 days after the last dose of alisertib (Up to 5.2 Years)

  6. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Phase 1]

    An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug.

    Measured: First dose of alisertib through 30 days after the last dose of alisertib (Up to 5.2 Years)

  7. Overall Response Rate [Phase 2]

    Overall Response Rate was defined as the percentage of participants with Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as assessed by the investigator using International Working Group (IWG) Criteria. CR is defined as the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is defined as regression of measurable disease and no new sites.

    Measured: At the end of Cycle 2, at the end of every second treatment cycle until 6 months, then every 12 weeks thereafter, approximately 2 years

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Overall Response Rate as Assessed by the Investigator [Phase 1]

    Overall Response Rate was defined as the percentage of participants with Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as assessed by the investigator using International Working Group (IWG) Criteria. CR is defined as the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is defined as regression of measurable disease and no new sites.

    Measured: First dose of alisertib through 30 days after the last dose of alisertib (Up to 5.2 Years)

  2. Complete Response Rate [Phase 2]

    Complete response rate was defined as the percentage of participants with Complete Response (CR). CR was assessed by the investigator using International Working Group (IWG) Criteria. CR is defined as the disappearance of all evidence of disease.

    Measured: Duration of study until disease progression, approximately 2 years

  3. Duration of Response (DOR) [Phase 2]

    DOR was defined as the time from the date of first documentation of a response to the date of first documentation of Progressive Disease (PD).

    Measured: Duration of study until disease progression, approximately 2 years

  4. Progression Free Survival (PFS) [Phase 2]

    PFS was defined as the time from the date of first study drug administration to the date of first documentation of PD or death.

    Measured: Duration of study until disease progression, approximately 2 years

  5. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Phase 2]

    An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug.

    Measured: From screening period to 30 days after last dose of study drug, approximately 2 years

  6. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings [Phase 2]

    Vital sign parameters: blood pressure, heart rate and temperature determined by the investigator to be clinically significant were reported as adverse events.

    Measured: From screening period to 30 days after last dose of study drug, approximately 2 years

  7. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) [Phase 2]

    Measured: From screening period to 30 days after last dose of study drug, approximately 2 years

  8. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Multigated Acquisition (MUGA)/ Echocardiogram (ECHO) [Phase 2]

    Measured: From screening period to 30 days after last dose of study drug, approximately 2 years

  9. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Tests Reported as Adverse Events [Phase 2]

    Measured: From screening period to 30 days after last dose of study drug, approximately 2 years

  10. Cmax: Maximum Plasma Concentration for Alisertib

    Measured: Cycle 1 Days 1 and 7 prior to morning alisertib dose and multiple time-points (up to 12 hours) post-dose

  11. Tmax: Time to First Occurrence of Cmax fo Alisertib

    Measured: Cycle 1 Days 1 and 7 prior to morning alisertib dose and multiple time-points (up to 12 hours) post-dose

  12. AUCt: Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval From Time 0 to Time t for Alisertib

    Measured: Cycle 1 Days 1 and 7 prior to morning alisertib dose and multiple time-points (up to 12 hours) post-dose

  13. Cmax: Maximum Plasma Concentration for Vincristine

    Measured: Cycles 1 and 2 on Day 1 prior to injection of vincristine and multiple time-points (up to 72 hours) post-dose

  14. AUCt: Area Under the Concentration-time Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval From Time 0 to Time t for Vincristine

    Measured: Cycles 1 and 2 on Day 1 prior to injection of vincristine and multiple time-points (up to 72 hours) post-dose

  15. AUC∞: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Vincristine

    Measured: Cycles 1 and 2 on Day 1 prior to injection of vincristine and multiple time-points (up to 72 hours) post-dose

  16. T1/2: Terminal Disposition Phase Half-life for Vincristine

    Measured: Cycles 1 and 2 on Day prior to injection of vincristine and multiple time-points (up to 72 hours) post-dose

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Jul 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study start9 Aug 2011
  3. Primary completion5 Feb 2015
  4. Study completion5 Oct 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
45 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01397825
Sponsor's protocol ID
C14011
Other IDs
2011-000609-32, U1111-1181-0333, 12/NE/0268
Status last verified
Feb 2018
First submitted
17 Jul 2011
Last updated
27 Mar 2018
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Kelly KR, Friedberg JW, Park SI, McDonagh K, Hayslip J, Persky D, Ruan J, Puvvada S, Rosen P, Iyer SP, Stefanovic A, Bernstein SH, Weitman S, Karnad A, Monohan G, VanderWalde A, Mena R, Schmelz M, Spier C, Groshen S, Venkatakrishnan K, Zhou X, Sheldon-Waniga E, Leonard EJ, Mahadevan D. Phase I Study of the Investigational Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor Alisertib plus Rituximab or Rituximab/Vincristine in Relapsed/Refractory Aggressive B-cell Lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Dec 15;24(24):6150-6159. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-0286. Epub 2018 Aug 6.

    PubMed 30082475

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Alisertib (MLN8237), Rituximab and Vincristine in people with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Transformed Follicular Lymphoma, run by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 25 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 25 sites in United States, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Mar 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings (Treatment Related and Unrelated) [Phase 1] (time frame: First dose of alisertib through 30 days after the last dose of alisertib (Up to 5.2 Years)). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01397825, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Mar 2018.

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