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Chronic Renal DiseasePhase 4NEIHRNCT01402219

Nephrotoxicity of Iopamidol Versus Iodixanol in High-Risk Patients

A Phase 4 study testing Iopamidol injection 76% and iodixanol in people with Chronic Renal Disease, run by Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital at 1 site in China.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) following the administration of iopamidol-370 (Iopamiro-370) and iodixanol-320 (Visipaque 320) in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing coronary angiography. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Renal Disease
What is being tested?
Iopamidol injection 76% and iodixanol
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
204 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Nov 2008to May 2013
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Provides written Informed Consent and is willing to comply with protocol requirements
  • Is ≥18 years of age
  • Has a documented predose serum creatinine level of ≥1.5 mg/dL for men and ≥ 1.3 mg/dL for women or predose estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of > 15 and ≤ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, calculated via the MDRD formula from a SCr obtained within 72 hours of enrollment into the study;
  • Is referred for cardiac angiography with or without PCI;
  • If at the discretion of the Investigator is receiving or will be receiving a prophylactic medication for renal function, the medication is one that is permitted by this protocol (N acetylcysteine, 1200 mg twice daily on the day before and on the day of the cardiac angiography procedure);
  • Undergoes or is scheduled to undergo pre, peri, or post procedure hydration permitted by this protocol, i.e.:
  • 154 mEq/L sodium bicarbonate solution, administered intravenously at 3 mL/kg/hr for 1 hour before cardiac angiography, followed by an infusion of 1 mL/kg/hr during and out to 6 hours after cardiac angiography, or 0.9% normal saline administered intravenously at 1 mL/kg/hr for 8-12 hours before cardiac angiography, followed by an infusion of 1 mL/kg/hr during and out to 24 hours after cardiac angiography,for the patients with left ventricular ejection fraction <35% or congestive heart failure (class III in accordance with the classification of the New York Heart Association (NYHA), the rate of infusion decreases to half of the above ordinary rate.

Who cannot join

  • Is a pregnant or lactating female. Exclude the possibility of pregnancy: by laboratory testing on-site at the institution (measurement of serum or urine βHCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of investigational product administration by history (e.g., tubal ligation or hysterectomy, post menopausal with a minimum 1 year without menses)
  • Has a history of hypersensitivity to iodine-containing compounds;
  • Has unstable renal function (i.e., acute worsening of renal function, as determined by the Investigator, that has been observed in the 7 days prior to enrollment) and/or is in acute renal failure;
  • Has end-stage renal disease (i.e., eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73 m2)
  • Has severe congestive heart failure (class IV in accordance with the classification of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) ;
  • Has uncontrolled diabetes, as determined by the Investigator;
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  • Has received an iodinated contrast agent within 7 days prior to the administration of the study agent or is scheduled to receive an iodinated contrast agent within 72 hours after administration of the study agent; intake of nephrotoxic drugs within the previous seven days Prior to, during or post the cardiac angiography, is receiving or will be receiving a prophylactic medication to prevent acute kidney injury that is not permitted by this protocol (e.g., theophylline, fenoldopam, etc.);
  • Is planned to undergo major surgery (e.g. CABG, valve surgery, etc.) within 48-72 hours after contrast administration;
  • Is planned to receive an intravenous diuretic or mannitol as prophylaxis to prevent acute renal injury (Note: chronic administration is allowed);
  • Is hemodynamically unstable within 48 hours pre-contrast administration defined as a systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or requires pressor or intra-aortic balloon support

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute,Guangdong General Hospital

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510100

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Nephrotoxicity of Iopamidol Versus Iodixanol in High-Risk Patients:A Multicentre Randomized Double-Blind Trail of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

The purpose of this study is to compare the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) following the administration of iopamidol-370 (Iopamiro-370) and iodixanol-320 (Visipaque 320) in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing coronary angiography.

Read the detailed description

To compare the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN)(an absolute SCr increase 0.5 mg/dL from baseline) following the administration of iopamidol-370 (Iopamiro-370) and iodixanol-320 (Visipaque 320) in patients with chronic kidney disease (serum creatinine level more than 1.5 mg/dL for men and more than 1.3 mg/dL for women or preprocedural estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR):15-60 mL/min/1.73 m2) undergoing coronary angiography.

Being tested
Iopamidol injection 76%, iodixanol
Keywords
contrast-induced nephropathy, contrast medium, creatinine clearance, coronary angiography, chronic kidney disease
Medical subject headings
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Iopamidol injection 76%Drug

    Iopamiro-370 (Iopamidol injection 76%) is provided in single dose bottles/vials, ready to use, aqueous, nonpyrogenic, colorless to pale yellow sterile solution

  • iodixanolDrug

    Visipaque 320 (iodixanol) injection is provided in bottles/flexible containers, ready to use sterile, pyrogen-free colorless to pale yellow solution

Study groups in NCT01402219
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Iopamiro-370Active comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Iopamidol injection 76%
Visipaque 320Active comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: iodixanol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. contrast-induced nephropathy

    Contrast-Induced Nephropathy was defined as an increase in serum creatinine of more than 0.5 mg/dl or 25% from the baseline within 48-72 h of contrast exposure

    Measured: 48-72 h

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. A relative increase in serum creatinine

    A relative increase in serum creatinine was defined as more than 25% increase in serum creatinine within 48-72 h of contrast exposure.

    Measured: 48-72 h

  2. A relative increase in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

    A relative increase in eGFR was defined as more than 25% increase in eGFR within 48-72 h of contrast exposure

    Measured: 48-72 h

  3. An absolute increase in serum creatinine

    An absolute increase in serum creatinine within 48-72 h of contrast exposure

    Measured: 48-72 h

  4. Major adverse clinical events

    Major adverse clinical events: death, requiring renal replacement therapy, 2nd myocardial infarction,target revascularization,acute heart failure, mechanical ventilation,2nd angina,tachyarrhythmia,hypotension,intra-aortic balloon pump and stroke

    Measured: 1 month

  5. Major adverse clinical events

    Major adverse clinical events: death, requiring renal replacement therapy, acute myocardial infarction,target revascularization,acute heart failure, mechanical ventilation,2nd angina,tachyarrhythmia,hypotension,intra-aortic balloon pump and stroke

    Measured: 1 year

  6. An significant increase in serum creatinine

    An significant increase in serum creatinine was defined as an increase in serum creatinine of more than 1.0 mg/dl from the baseline within 48-72 h of contrast exposure

    Measured: 48-72 h

  7. Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

    Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury was defined as an increase in serum creatinine concentration of more than 0.3 mg/dL from the baseline value at 48 hours after administration of the contrast exposure or the need for dialysis

    Measured: 48 h

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Jul 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2008
  3. Primary completionFeb 2013
  4. Study completionMay 2013

Why it stopped: There were few eligible subjects from other centers.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
204 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01402219
Sponsor's protocol ID
2008A030201002
Acronym
NEIHR
Status last verified
Aug 2013
First submitted
25 Jul 2011
Last updated
28 Aug 2013
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Iopamidol injection 76% and iodixanol in people with Chronic Renal Disease, run by Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: There were few eligible subjects from other centers.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

contrast-induced nephropathy (time frame: 48-72 h). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2013.

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