A Safety and Efficacy Study of Tralokinumab in Adults With Asthma

Pre- and post-bronchodilator FEV1 at clinic visits (morning) were measured. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Pre- and post-bronchodilator FEV6 at clinic visits (morning) were measured. FEV6 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in the six second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Pre- and post-bronchodilator FVC at clinic visits (morning) were measured. FVC was the volume of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Pre- and post-bronchodilator FEV1 and FVC at clinic visits (morning) were measured. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. FVC was the volume of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. Ratio of FEV1/FVC was analysed. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Pre- and post-bronchodilator IC at clinic visits (morning) were measured. IC was measured by spirometry. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Pre- and post-bronchodilator FEV1 at home (morning and evening) were measured. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

The PEF is a participant's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter. Peak flow testing for PEF was performed at home (morning and evening) while sitting or standing prior to using any medication (if needed) for asthma. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) is a participant-reported questionnaire to assess the asthma control with 6 items assessing night-time waking, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheeze, and rescue short-acting beta agonist use. Each item was rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 6 (maximum impairment). Overall ACQ score was the mean of the 6 item scores with a score range of 0 (well controlled) to 6 (extremely poor controlled). Data collected on Day 1 prior to dosing was considered as baseline. Results were reported for overall ACQ score. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

AQLQ: a 32-item questionnaire evaluating quality of life of participants with asthma including 4 domains (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function, and environmental stimuli). Participants were asked to recall their experiences during the previous 2 weeks and to score each of the 32 questions on a 7-point scale ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). The overall score was calculated as the mean response to all questions. The 4 domain scores were the means of the responses to the questions in each of the domains. Overall AQLQ score and 4 domain scores ranged from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

The utility-based EQ-5D questionnaire comprises of two parts and provides a generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. The health state valuation was the summary score of mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression on a 3 category scale (no problem, moderate problem, severe problems) that reflects increasing levels of difficulty. The minimum possible value is 5 (one point for each dimension) and the maximum possible values is 15 (3 points for each dimension). Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

The utility-based EQ-5D questionnaire comprises of two parts and provides a generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. The EQ-5D VAS was measured from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

There were 3 symptom questions in the ASMA diary: daytime frequency (question 1), daytime severity (question 2) and nighttime severity (question 6). All symptom questions were scored from 0 to 4 averaged, where a higher score indicated greater frequency or severity. Daily Asthma symptom scores were averaged weekly for participants with at least 4 non-missing records each week. The baseline score was calculated from Day -7 to Day -1. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Rescue medication use was collected from 3 questions: daytime use in response to symptoms (question 3), daytime prophylactic use (question 4) and nighttime use (question 7). Rescue medication use questions were first assessed using a dichotomous response option (YES/NO). If the participants reported YES, there was a subsequent question about the number of times rescue medication was used (questions 3a, 4a, and 7a). Daily average scores were summarized each week for all participants with at least 4 non-missing records each week. Days with no reported rescue medication use were represented as 0 and included in the calculation with participants who reported yes and completed questions 3a, 4a and 7a. The baseline scores were calculated from Day -7 to Day -1. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between administration of study drug and up to Week 75 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Tralokinumab concentrations that were below limit of quantification (LOQ) of the pharmacokinetic (PK) assay (LOQ = 0.500 microgram per milliliter [mcg/mL]) were replaced by LOQ/2 = 0.250 mcg/mL; results were reported to 3 significant figures level of precision. Observed serum tralokinumab concentration at Week 53 was reported.

Immunogenicity assessment included determination of anti-drug (tralokinumab) antibodies in serum samples. ADA positive was defined as a titer greater than or equal to (>=13) at any point in the study. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Severe annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed or administered by the investigator; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. An asthma exacerbation event was considered resolved 7 days after the last dose of oral corticosteroids is administered (10 days after an injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. It was considered resolved 7 days after the last dose of OCS administered (10 days after an injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. AER was evaluated by subgroup baseline serum periostin greater than or equal to (>=) or less than (<) median, >= or < 25th percentile and >= or < 75th percentile. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. AER was evaluated by subgroup Th2 status. Th2-high included those participants who had immunoglobulin E (IgE) >100 international unit per milliliter (IU/mL) and blood eosinophils >= 0.14 * 10 power 9 per Liter. Th2 low would include those participants who do not meet Th2 high status. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. It was considered resolved 7 days after the last dose of OCS administered (10 days after an injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. AER evaluated by subgroups baseline peripheral blood eosinophil counts. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. It was considered resolved 7 days after the last dose of OCS administered (10 days after an injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. AER evaluated by subgroup baseline FEV1 reversibility >=12% and <12%. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. It was considered resolved 7 days after the last dose of OCS administered (10 days after an injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. AER was evaluated by subgroup baseline FEV1% predicaed. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. It was considered resolved 7 days after the last dose of OCS administered (10 days after an injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. AER evaluated by subgroup as asthma exacerbations in the past year. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Severe AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. It was considered resolved 7 days after the last dose of OCS administered (10 days after an injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. Severe AER evaluated by subgroup baseline serum periostin. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Severe AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. It was considered resolved 7 days after the last dose of OCS administered (10 days after an injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. Severe AER was evaluated by subgroup FEV1 reversibility. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Severe AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation is a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 days. It was considered resolved 7 days after last dose of OCS administered (10 days after injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. Severe AER was evaluated by subgroup Th2 status. Th2-high include participants who had IgE >100 IU/mL and blood eosinophils >=0.14*10^9/Liter. Th2 low would include participants who do not meet Th2 high status. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Severe AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. It was considered resolved 7 days after the last dose of OCS administered (10 days after an injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. Severe AER was evaluated by subgroup baseline peripheral blood eosinophil count. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Prebronchodilator FEV1 was evaluated by subgroups. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) is a participant-reported questionnaire to assess the asthma control with 6 items assessing night-time waking, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheeze, and rescue short-acting beta agonist use. Each item was rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 6 (maximum impairment). Overall ACQ score was the mean of the 6 item scores with a score range of 0 (well controlled) to 6 (extremely poor controlled). Data collected on Day 1 prior to dosing was considered as baseline. Results were reported for overall ACQ score. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

AQLQ: a 32-item questionnaire evaluating quality of life of participants with asthma including 4 domains (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function, and environmental stimuli). Participants were asked to recall their experiences during the previous 2 weeks and to score each of the 32 questions on a 7-point scale ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). The overall score was calculated as the mean response to all questions. The 4 domain scores were the means of the responses to the questions in each of the domains. Overall AQLQ score and 4 domain scores ranged from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. AER was evaluated by subgroup Atopic and Non-atopic asthma status. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Annualized AER was assessed based on AER data up to Week 53. An asthma exacerbation defined as a progressive increase of asthma symptoms that does not resolve after the initiation of rescue medications and remains troublesome for the participant resulting in either 1) use of systemic corticosteroids or increase of a stable systemic maintenance dose for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days as prescribed; or 2) participant initiation of systemic corticosteroids for a duration of at least 3 consecutive days. It was considered resolved 7 days after the last dose of OCS administered (10 days after an injectable corticosteroid). Courses of corticosteroids initiated after this time period were considered a separate new asthma exacerbation. AER evaluated by subgroup chronic OCS use. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Scores for nighttime awakenings were generated based on the single item (question 5) that had a dichotomous response option (YES/NO). Nighttime awakenings were averaged weekly for participants with at least 4 non-missing records each week. The baseline score was calculated with data from Day -7 to Day -1. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

There were 3 activity limitation questions in the ASMA diary. All activity questions were scored from 0 to 4 and averaged, where the higher score indicated greater limitation. Activity limitation scores were averaged weekly for participants with at least 4 non-missing records each week. The baseline score was calculated from Day -7 to Day -1. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

Pre- and post-bronchodilator FEV1 at clinic visits (morning) were measured. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms. Baseline for FEV1 was measured in liters.

Pre- and post-bronchodilator FEV6 at clinic visits (morning) were measured. FEV6 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in the six second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms. Baseline for FEV6 was measured in liters.

Pre- and post-bronchodilator FVC at clinic visits (morning) were measured. FVC was the volume of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms. Baseline for FVC was measured in liters.

Pre- and post-bronchodilator IC at clinic visits (morning) were measured. IC was measured by spirometry. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms. Baseline for IC was measured in liters.

Pre- and post-bronchodilator FEV1 at home (morning and evening) were measured. FEV1 was the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.

The PEF is a participant's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter. Peak flow testing for PEF was performed at home (morning and evening) while sitting or standing prior to using any medication (if needed) for asthma. Data were summarized together for 'Placebo, Q2W' and 'Placebo, Q2/4W' arms.