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Carotid EndarterectomyNCT01404819

Evaluation of Brain Damage Resulting From Carotid Endarterectomy With Xenon Anesthesia

A study testing Anesthesia with Xenon and Standard anesthesia in people with Carotid Endarterectomy, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objective of this study is to show that, in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, brain damage, assessed by the determination of S100B before removing the clamp, is less severe with a balanced anesthesia consisting of remifentanil combined with Xenon (experimental arm) compared with remifentanil anesthesia… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Carotid Endarterectomy
What is being tested?
Anesthesia with Xenon and Standard anesthesia
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
86 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
Apr 2012to Feb 2015
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The patient must have given his/her informed and signed consent
  • The patient must be insured or beneficiary of a health insurance plan
  • Patients with American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) scores of 1 to 4
  • Patient schelduled for carotid endarterectomy

Who cannot join

  • The patient is participating in another study
  • The patient is in an exclusion period determined by a previous study
  • The patient is under judicial protection, under tutorship or curatorship
  • The patient refuses to sign the consent
  • It is impossible to correctly inform the patient
  • The patient is pregnant
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  • The patient is breastfeeding
  • The patient has a contra-indication for a treatment necessary for this study
  • The endarterectomy does not require a shunt
  • ASA score of 5
  • Patient presenting with symptomatic gastric-oesophagien reflux
  • Patient has neuro-endocrine cancer
  • Patient has hypersensivity to one of the following substances: propofol, remifentanil, celocurine, cisatracurium, rocuronium, senon, paracetamol, tramadol
  • Patient suffering from obstructive respiratory insufficiency (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma)
  • Patient with coronary disease with severely altered cardiac function
  • High intracranial pressure
  • Patient requiring high concentrations of oxygen (SpO2 < 92% normal air)
  • Patient with neuro-sensorial deficit that, in the absence of a prothesis, prevents reading, writing, or responding to simple orders
  • Patient suffering from myopathy or recent rhabdomyolysis
  • Patient with psychiatric pathology or chronic alcohol consumption or consumption of another substance that interferes with understanding
  • Lack of contraception for women of child-bearing age
  • History of or suspected malignant hyperthermia
  • Patients with liver damage, jaundice, unexplained fever or eosinophilia after administration of a halogenated anesthetic
  • Patient has undergone a recent multiple trauma (<1 month)
  • Patient who received general anesthesia within the past 7 days

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes

    Nîmes, Gard, 30029

Other trials in France

About this study

The objective of this study is to show that, in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, brain damage, assessed by the determination of S100B before removing the clamp, is less severe with a balanced anesthesia consisting of remifentanil combined with Xenon (experimental arm) compared with remifentanil anesthesia associated with propofol (reference arm).

Being tested
Anesthesia with Xenon, Standard anesthesia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Anesthesia with XenonDrug

    Patients undergo anesthesia with xenon (remifentanil with xenon).

  • Standard anesthesiaDrug

    Patients undergo standard anesthesia (remifentanil with propofol)

Study groups in NCT01404819
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Experimental armExperimentalPatients in this arm undergo anesthesia with Xenon.
Receives: Drug: Anesthesia with Xenon
Standard armActive comparatorPatients in this arm undergo standard anesthesia
Receives: Drug: Standard anesthesia

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Presence/absence of S100B > 0.2 ng/ml during surgery

    Presence/absence of S100 calcium binding protein B concentration after induction and before the removal of the radial arterial catheter clamp placed before induction

    Measured: During surgery (expected mean time of around 120 minutes)

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. S100B change relative to baseline

    The change in S100 calcium binding protein B concentration before and after surgery (ng/ml)

    Measured: end of surgery (expected mean of 120 minutes)

  2. NSE change from baseline

    The change in Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE) between a preoperative measurement and a second measurement near the end of surgery and just before clamp removal

    Measured: end of surgery (expected mean of 2 hours), just before clamp removal

  3. NSE change from baseline

    The change in Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE) between a preoperative measurement and a second measurement just after surgery

    Measured: end of surgery (expected mean of 2 hours)

  4. Change in troponine from baseline

    Change in tropinine between preoperative and postoperative measurements

    Measured: end of surgery (expected mean of 2 hours)

  5. Change in creatinemia from baseline

    Change in creatinemia between preoperative and postoperative measurements

    Measured: end of surgery (expected mean of 2 hours)

  6. Change in creatine clearance from baseline

    Change in creatine clearance (MDRD equation) between preoperative and postoperative measurements

    Measured: end of surgery (expected mean of 2 hours)

  7. Change NIHSS score from baseline

    Change in the National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) between preoperative and postoperative measurements

    Measured: end of surgery (expected mean of 2 hours)

  8. Number of transfusions

    Number of transfused red blood cell packs

    Measured: During surgery (estimated mean of 120 minutes)

  9. Direct costs

    Direct costs (€) incurred

    Measured: 2 days

  10. Indirect costs

    The indirect costs (€) incurred

    Measured: 2 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jul 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2012
  3. Primary completionFeb 2015
  4. Study completionFeb 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
86 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01404819
Sponsor's protocol ID
LOCAL/2011/JRGC
Other IDs
2011-002551-33
Status last verified
Mar 2015
First submitted
27 Jul 2011
Last updated
27 Mar 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Anesthesia with Xenon and Standard anesthesia in people with Carotid Endarterectomy, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Presence/absence of S100B > 0.2 ng/ml during surgery (time frame: During surgery (expected mean time of around 120 minutes)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Mar 2015.

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