Cerebral AneurysmHEATNCT01407952
Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial
A study testing HydroCoil Embolic System in people with Cerebral Aneurysm, run by Northwestern University at 44 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This research study is being done to test the effectiveness of a new generation FDA approved device for treating aneurysms compared to the current standard device for endovascular aneurysm treatment which is bare platinum coils. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cerebral Aneurysm
- What is being tested?
- HydroCoil Embolic System
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 600 participants
- Where
- 44 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Apr 2012to Mar 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Candidates for this study must meet the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:
- Patient is between 18 and 75 years of age (inclusive).
- Patient has a documented untreated intracranial saccular aneurysm 3-14 mm diameter angiographic lumen, ruptured or unruptured, suitable for embolization with coils.
- Patients presenting with a HUNT and HESS Grade 0-3 or improving to such a grade before treatment
- Any type of bare platinum coils and HydroCoil ® Coils are treatment options (all shapes allowed).
- Patient or next of kin or person with appropriate power of attorney has provided written informed consent.
- Patient is willing and available for study follow-up visits
- Patient has not been previously entered into this Study
Who cannot join
- Candidates will be ineligible for enrollment in the study if any of the following conditions apply:
- Inability to obtain informed consent
- Patient is < 18 or > 75 years old
- Target aneurysm is not saccular in nature (mycotic, fusiform, dissecting).
- Target aneurysm is > 14 mm maximum luminal dimension, < 3 mm maximum luminal dimension
- Target aneurysm has been previously clipped or coiled
Show all 34Show fewer
- Target aneurysm is in the physician's estimate unlikely to be successfully treated by endovascular techniques.
- Patient has known hypersensitivity to platinum, nickel, stainless steel or structurally related compounds found in HydroCoil®, HydroSoft®, HydroFrame® Coils and/or bare platinum coils.
- Baseline Hunt and Hess scale 4 or 5 for ruptured aneurysms
- Intended use of a flow diverting stent (e.g. pipeline)
- Subject has concurrent intracranial pathology, e.g.
- Moyamoya
- Vasculitis documented by biopsy results
- AVMs
- AV fistulas
- Significant atherosclerotic disease (i.e. symptomatic and or >50% narrowing of the parent arteries necessary to traverse in order to coil the target aneurysm)
- Intracranial Hematoma (unrelated to the target aneurysm)
- Brain tumors
- Vascular tortuosity and other conditions preventing access to target aneurysm
- Subject has serious co-morbidities that could confound the study results:
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Uncorrectable coagulation abnormality
- Contraindications for heparin, aspirin or clopidogrel
- Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus
- Organ failure of kidney, liver, heart, or lung
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Cancer likely to cause death within 2 years or less.
- Subject history indicates high risk of non-compliance (e.g., substance abuse, psychosocial issues, etc.)
- Subject has a known history contraindicating contrast dye or iodine that cannot be pre-medicated prior to coiling procedure (vs. sensitivity which can be safely controlled by antihistamine, steroid, etc.). Medical clearance will be needed for this issue.
- Patients who are unable to complete scheduled follow up assessments at the enrolling center due to limited life expectancy (<2 years), co-morbidities or geographical considerations
- Subject is currently breast feeding, pregnant or plans to become pregnant in the next 2 years.
- Major surgical procedure or trauma within 30 days prior to randomization
- The patient is currently enrolled in another clinical study (device or drug).
- More than one aneurysm needing treatment at the same time.
Trial locations and contacts
44 sites in 2 countries.
44 sites in 2 countries
United States38 sites
Albany Medical College
Albany, New York, 12208
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Kaiser Permanente NW
Clackamas, Oregon, 07015
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44122
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
UPMC Hamot
Erie, Pennsylvania, 16507
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Queens Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Methodist Hospital Research Institute
Houston, Texas, 77030
Lyerly Neurosurgery
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Norton Healthcare
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207
Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute
Miami, Florida, 33176
Consulting Radiologists, LTD
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
West Virginia University
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26508
Columbia University
New York, New York, 10032
Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
Advocate Health
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453
Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
St. Joseph's Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Mercy General Hospital
Sacramento, California, 95819
Kaiser Permanente Sacramento
Sacramento, California, 95825
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
SUNY Stony Brook
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
MultiCare Health System
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Capital Health Regional Medical Center
Trenton, New Jersey, 08638
Canada6 sites
Dalhousie Univerisity
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H-3A7
Hamilton Health/McMaster Univeristy
Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2
CHUM Research Centre
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
McGill Universtiy
Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4
CHU de Quebec
Québec, G1J 1Z4
University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W8
About this study
Official title: New Generation Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial
This research study is being done to test the effectiveness of a new generation FDA approved device for treating aneurysms compared to the current standard device for endovascular aneurysm treatment which is bare platinum coils. Endovascular procedures are a form of minimally invasive surgery, which is performed on blood vessels. The technique involves the introduction of a catheter which is a long, thin, flexible, hollow plastic tube through the skin into a large blood vessel. Typically the chosen blood vessel is the femoral artery found near the groin. The catheter is then maneuvered through the body to the location of the aneurysm in the brain using image guidance. Coils are delivered into the aneurysm through the catheters. Once the coils are delivered in the aneurysm, they are detached from the catheter. This is repeated until enough coils fill the aneurysm, blocking the blood flow to the aneurysm. The body responds by forming blood clots around the coil(s), which helps block the flow of blood into the aneurysm and keeps the vessel from rupturing or leaking. This study will compare the study device to the standard bare platinum coil to see which is better at preventing future rupturing or leaking. The study device is called the HydroCoil Embolization System and this study is a post-market clinical trial.
About 600 subjects from multiple institutions will take part in this study.
Read the detailed description
Your part in this study will last up to 24 months and will involve 6 visits (1 baseline visit before your surgery, the surgical procedure and 4 follow-up visits). These visits will occur at the same time as the visits you would receive as standard of care after your surgery.
If you are in this study, you will be placed in one of two study groups by chance using a process similar to the flip of a coin. This process is called randomization. Neither you nor the study staff will select the group you will be in. One group, the control group, will have their aneurysm treated by the bare platinum coils during their endovascular procedure. The other group, the study group will receive coils from the HydroCoil Embolization System. Both groups will receive the same standard of care and follow-up, but during the surgery different types of coils will be used.
- Conditions
- Cerebral Aneurysm
- Being tested
- HydroCoil Embolic System, Control (bare platinum coils)
- Keywords
- treatment trial, cerebral aneurysm, randomized, coils, endovascular, HEAT, bare platinum, Hydrogel, Hydrocoil
- Medical subject headings
- Intracranial Aneurysm
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
HydroCoil Embolic SystemDevice
Also called MicroVention, Inc
HydroCoil Embolic System
Control (bare platinum coils)Device
bare platinum coils
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| HydroCoil Embolic System | Other | Aneurysm treatment using the HydroCoil Embolization System (21 CFR 882.5950) Receives: Device: HydroCoil Embolic System |
| Control | Other | Aneurysm treatment using bare platinum coil(s) Receives: Device: Control (bare platinum coils) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Patients With Aneurysm Recurrence Post Surgery
Defined as any progression on the Raymond-Roy (RR) Aneurysm Occlusion Scale. The RR scale is such that 1=complete occlusion, 2=residual neck, and 3=residual aneurysm.
Measured: post surgery to 24 months
Secondary outcomes (10)
Packing Density
Packing density as measured by volumetric filling of the aneurysm
Measured: at operation
Clinical Outcome: Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
modified rankin scale is a measure of neurological disability, which ranges from 0=no symptoms to 5=severe disability (6=dead).
Measured: 24 months
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Related to the Procedure and/or the Device by Participant at Any Time in the Study.
number of participants who experienced any peri-procedural or post-procedural Adverse Event noted to be related to the procedure or device.
Measured: 24 months
Total Number of Peri-procedural and Post-procedural Adverse Events Related to the Procedure and/or the Device.
total number of Adverse Events per person that were noted to be related to the procedure and device during the study
Measured: 24 months
Number of Patients Who Expired During the Study (Mortality Rate)
all-cause mortality at any time during study follow-up
Measured: 24 months
Number of Participants With Initial Complete Occlusion
Raymond-Roy (RR) Scale=1 at procedure The RR scale is such that 1=complete occlusion, 2=residual neck, and 3=residual aneurysm.
Measured: at procedure
Number of Patients Who Needed Re-treatment of Target Aneurysm
During the 24 month follow-up, if Aneurysm needed to be re-treated.
Measured: 24 months
Number of Participants Experiencing a Hemorrhage From Target Aneurysm Post Surgery
Per the Adverse event log, if a hemorrhage or rupture occurred that was noted to be related to the procedure or device at any point during the 24 month follow-up (not during the operation).
Measured: 24 months
Number of Participants Who Progressed on the Meyers Scale
Occlusion (in)stability was determined by progression on the Meyers scale. The Meyer scale is a 6-point grading scale based on the percentage of the aneurysm filled by contrast on DSA. Grade zero indicates complete and total aneurysm occlusion without remnant or in-terstitial filling within the aneurysm. Grade 1 represents greater than 90%volumetric occlusion of the aneurysm based on planar imaging assessment; grade 2, 70%-89% aneurysm occlusion; grade 3,50%-69%; grade 4, 25%-49%; and grade 5, less than 25% volumetric aneurysm occlusion.
Measured: 24 months
Number of Participants Experiencing Major Versus Minor Recurrence by 24 Months Follow-up.
Major recurrence is defined as progression on the Raymond-Roy (RR) Scale to 3, or if initial RR was 3, then progression on the Meyers scale. Minor recurrence was defined as a progression on the RR scale to 2.
The RR scale is a 3 point measure of occlusion, 1=total, 2=residual neck, and 3=residual aneurysm.
The Meyer scale is a 6-point grading scale based on the percentageof the aneurysm filled by contrast on DSA. Grade zero indicates complete and total aneurysm occlusion without remnant or in-terstitial filling within the aneurysm. Grade 1 represents >90%volumetric occlusion of the aneurysm based on planar imaging assessment; grade 2, 70%-89% aneurysm occlusion; grade 3,50%-69%; grade 4, 25%-49%; and grade 5, <25% volumetric aneurysm occlusion.
Measured: 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Aug 2011 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2012
- Primary completionMar 2018
- Study completionMar 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cerebral AneurysmStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Northwestern UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Northwestern University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- MicroVention, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Bernard Bendok, Northwestern University
- Investigators
- Bernard R Bendok, MD, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01407952
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HEAT_protocol1
- Acronym
- HEAT
- Status last verified
- Jun 2019
- First submitted
- 12 Jul 2011
- Last updated
- 27 Jun 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Bendok BR, Abi-Aad KR, Ward JD, Kniss JF, Kwasny MJ, Rahme RJ, Aoun SG, El Ahmadieh TY, El Tecle NE, Zammar SG, Aoun RJN, Patra DP, Ansari SA, Raymond J, Woo HH, Fiorella D, Dabus G, Milot G, Delgado Almandoz JE, Scott JA, DeNardo AJ, Dashti SR; HEAT Study Investigators. The Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial (HEAT): A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Second-Generation Hydrogel Coil. Neurosurgery. 2020 May 1;86(5):615-624. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa006.
PubMed 32078692
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jun 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- New Generation Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01407952
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HEAT / HEAT_protocol1
- Conditions
- Cerebral Aneurysm
- Keywords
- treatment trial, cerebral aneurysm, randomized, coils, endovascular, HEAT, bare platinum, Hydrogel
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Northwestern UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- MicroVention, Inc.
- Study start
- Apr 2012
- Primary completion
- Mar 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Aug 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 27 Jun 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research study is being done to test the effectiveness of a new generation FDA approved device for treating aneurysms compared to the current standard device for endovascular aneurysm treatment which is bare platinum coils. Endovascular procedures are a form of minimally invasive surgery, which is performed on blood vessels. The technique involves the introduction of a catheter which is a long, thin, flexible, hollow plastic tube through the skin into a large blood vessel. Typically the chosen blood vessel is the femoral artery found near the groin. The catheter is then maneuvered through the body to the location of the aneurysm in the brain using image guidance. Coils are delivered into the aneurysm through the catheters. Once the coils are delivered in the aneurysm, they are detached from the catheter. This is repeated until enough coils fill the aneurysm, blocking the blood flow to the aneurysm. The body responds by forming blood clots around the coil(s), which helps block the flow of blood into the aneurysm and keeps the vessel from rupturing or leaking. This study will compare the study device to the standard bare platinum coil to see which is better at preventing future rupturing or leaking. The study device is called the HydroCoil Embolization System and this study is a post-market clinical trial.
About 600 subjects from multiple institutions will take part in this study.
Detailed description
Your part in this study will last up to 24 months and will involve 6 visits (1 baseline visit before your surgery, the surgical procedure and 4 follow-up visits). These visits will occur at the same time as the visits you would receive as standard of care after your surgery.
If you are in this study, you will be placed in one of two study groups by chance using a process similar to the flip of a coin. This process is called randomization. Neither you nor the study staff will select the group you will be in. One group, the control group, will have their aneurysm treated by the bare platinum coils during their endovascular procedure. The other group, the study group will receive coils from the HydroCoil Embolization System. Both groups will receive the same standard of care and follow-up, but during the surgery different types of coils will be used.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| HydroCoil Embolic System | Other | Device: HydroCoil Embolic SystemAneurysm treatment using the HydroCoil Embolization System (21 CFR 882.5950) |
| Control | Other | Device: Control (bare platinum coils)Aneurysm treatment using bare platinum coil(s) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patient is between 18 and 75 years of age (inclusive).
- Patient has a documented untreated intracranial saccular aneurysm 3-14 mm diameter angiographic lumen, ruptured or unruptured, suitable for embolization with coils.
- Patients presenting with a HUNT and HESS Grade 0-3 or improving to such a grade before treatment
- Any type of bare platinum coils and HydroCoil ® Coils are treatment options (all shapes allowed).
- Patient or next of kin or person with appropriate power of attorney has provided written informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (34 listed)
- Candidates will be ineligible for enrollment in the study if any of the following conditions apply:
- Inability to obtain informed consent
- Patient is < 18 or > 75 years old
- Target aneurysm is not saccular in nature (mycotic, fusiform, dissecting).
- Target aneurysm is > 14 mm maximum luminal dimension, < 3 mm maximum luminal dimension
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| HydroCoil Embolic SystemAlso: MicroVention, IncHydroCoil Embolic System | Device | HydroCoil Embolic System |
| Control (bare platinum coils)bare platinum coils | Device | Control |
Primary outcome
Number of Patients With Aneurysm Recurrence Post Surgery
Time frame: post surgery to 24 months
Defined as any progression on the Raymond-Roy (RR) Aneurysm Occlusion Scale. The RR scale is such that 1=complete occlusion, 2=residual neck, and 3=residual aneurysm.
10 secondary outcomes
Packing Density
Time frame: at operation
Clinical Outcome: Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Time frame: 24 months
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Related to the Procedure and/or the Device by Participant at Any Time in the Study.
Time frame: 24 months
Total Number of Peri-procedural and Post-procedural Adverse Events Related to the Procedure and/or the Device.
Time frame: 24 months
Number of Patients Who Expired During the Study (Mortality Rate)
Time frame: 24 months
Number of Participants With Initial Complete Occlusion
Time frame: at procedure
Number of Patients Who Needed Re-treatment of Target Aneurysm
Time frame: 24 months
Number of Participants Experiencing a Hemorrhage From Target Aneurysm Post Surgery
Time frame: 24 months
Number of Participants Who Progressed on the Meyers Scale
Time frame: 24 months
Number of Participants Experiencing Major Versus Minor Recurrence by 24 Months Follow-up.
Time frame: 24 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jun 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32078692Bendok BR, Abi-Aad KR, Ward JD, Kniss JF, Kwasny MJ, Rahme RJ, Aoun SG, El Ahmadieh TY, El Tecle NE, Zammar SG, Aoun RJN, Patra DP, Ansari SA, Raymond J, Woo HH, Fiorella D, Dabus G, Milot G, Delgado Almandoz JE, Scott JA, DeNardo AJ, Dashti SR; HEAT Study Investigators. The Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial (HEAT): A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Second-Generation Hydrogel Coil. Neurosurgery. 2020 May 1;86(5):615-624. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa006.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bernard R Bendok, MD principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
44 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing HydroCoil Embolic System in people with Cerebral Aneurysm, run by Northwestern University at 44 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 34 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 44 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jun 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Patients With Aneurysm Recurrence Post Surgery (time frame: post surgery to 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01407952, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jun 2019.