HypertriglyceridemiaPhase 3ESPRITNCT01408303
[E]PANOVA Combined With a [S]TATIN in [P]ATIENTS With HYPERT[R]IGLYCER[I]DEMIA to Reduce Non-HDL CHOLES[T]EROL
A Phase 3 study testing Olive oil, 4g, omega-3-carboxylic acids, 2g and omega-3-carboxylic acids, 4g in people with Hypertriglyceridemia and Cardiovascular Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 89 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of adding Epanova (2 g or 4 g daily) to an optimal statin monotherapy for lowering non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) cholesterol in subjects with persistent hypertriglyceridemia and high risk for cardiovascular disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hypertriglyceridemia, Cardiovascular Disease
- What is being tested?
- Olive oil, 4g, omega-3-carboxylic acids, 2g and omega-3-carboxylic acids, 4g
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 646 participants
- Where
- 89 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2011to Jun 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Men or women, ≥18 years of age.
- Fasting triglyceride (TG) level ≥200 mg/dL and <500 mg/dL.
- The subject is a high risk for a future cardiovascular event.
- The subject is treated with a statin and at or near LDL-C goal.
Who cannot join
- Allergy or intolerance to omega-3 fatty acids and omega-3-acid ethyl esters.
- Use of fibrates, bile acid sequestrants, or niacin or its analogues (greater than 200 mg/d) during screening.
- Use of simvastatin 80 mg or Vytorin10/80 mg during screening.
- Use of any eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) products.
- Use of any supplement for the purpose of lowering plasma cholesterol during screening.
- Use of weight loss drugs or programs during screening.
Show all 23Show fewer
- Use of erythromycin, telithromycin, clarithromycin, cyclosporine, itraconazole, ketoconazole, protease inhibitors, or nefazodone during screening.
- Use of anticoagulants during screening.
- Use of oral or injected corticosteroids during screening.
- Use of tamoxifen, estrogens, progestins, or testosterone, that has not been stable for >4 weeks at Visit 1, or is unstable during screening.
- Use of >750 mL/d grapefruit juice during screening.
- Known lipoprotein lipase impairment or deficiency, or apolipoprotein C-II deficiency or familial dysbetalipoproteinemia.
- History of pancreatitis.
- Type I diabetes mellitus, use of insulin, or HbA1c >10% at Visit 1.
- Poorly controlled hypertension
- Uncontrolled hypothyroidism, or thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) >1.5xULN at Visit 2.
- Recent history or current significant nephrotic syndrome, pulmonary, hepatic, biliary, gastrointestinal or immunologic disease.
- History of cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of cervix) within the previous two years.
- Females who are pregnant, planning to be pregnant during the study period, lactating, or women of childbearing potential who are not using an acceptable method of contraception.
- Creatine kinase >5.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >2.5 times ULN at Visit 2.
- Current or recent history (past 12 months) of drug or alcohol abuse.
- Exposure to any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1.
- Any other condition the investigator believes would interfere with the subject's ability to provide informed consent, comply with study instructions, or which might confound the interpretation of the study results or put the subject at undue risk.
Trial locations and contacts
89 sites in 1 country.
89 sites in 1 country
United States89 sites
Study site
Addison, Illinois, 60101
Study site
Auburn, Maine, 04210
Study site
Berlin, New Jersey, 08009
Study site
Brandon, Florida, 33511
Study site
Bristol, Tennessee, 37620
Study site
Butte, Montana, 59701
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Cary, North Carolina, 27518
Study site
Chandler, Arizona, 85224
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Charlotte, North Carolina, 28602
Study site
Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017
Study site
Chicago, Illinois, 60654
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45212
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45246
Study site
Clearwater, Florida, 33756
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Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80902
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Columbus, Ohio, 43213
Study site
Coral Gables, Florida, 33134
Study site
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78404
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Denver, Colorado, 80239
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Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Study site
Encinitas, California, 92024
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Endwell, New York, 13760
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Eugene, Oregon, 97404
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Gray, Tennessee, 37615
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Harleysville, Pennsylvania, 19438
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Hialeah, Florida, 33012
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Hickory, North Carolina, 28602
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High Point, North Carolina, 27265
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Houston, Texas, 77074
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Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32205
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32223
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Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania, 17740
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Jupiter, Florida, 33458
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Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
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Katy, Texas, 77450
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Kingsport, Tennessee, 37660
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Lansdale, Pennsylvania, 19446
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89123
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Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
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Lomita, California, 90717
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Los Angeles, California, 90057
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Louisville, Kentucky, 40213
Study site
Lyndhurst, Ohio, 44124
Study site
Madisonville, Kentucky, 42431
Study site
Marion, Ohio, 43302
Study site
Melbourne, Florida, 32901
Study site
Miami, Florida, 33014
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Miami, Florida, 33169
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Miami, Florida, 33183
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Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464
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Murray, Utah, 84123
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Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 35662
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New Port Richey, Florida, 34652
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New Windsor, New York, 12553
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Newton, Kansas, 67114
Study site
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
Study site
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, 60181
Study site
Ocala, Florida, 34471
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
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Olympia, Washington, 98502
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Orlando, Florida, 32806
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Oviedo, Florida, 32765
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Oxon Hill, Maryland, 20745
Study site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85020
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Ponte Vedra, Florida, 32081
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Raleigh, North Carolina, 27527
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Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612
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Rapid City, South Dakota, 57702
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Richmond, Virginia, 23294
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Rochester, New York, 14609
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Sacramento, California, 95823
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Salisbury, North Carolina, 28144
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Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107
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San Antonio, Texas, 78205
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San Diego, California, 92117
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Spring Valley, California, 91978
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St Louis, Missouri, 63128
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St. Petersburg, Florida, 33709
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Statesville, North Carolina, 28677
Study site
Troy, Michigan, 48098
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Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
Study site
Westlake Village, California, 91361
Study site
Wichita, Kansas, 67205
Study site
Wichita, Kansas, 67207
Study site
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
About this study
Official title: A 6-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo(Olive Oil)-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Add-On Epanova® to Statin Therapy in Subjects With Persistent Hypertriglyceridemia and High Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of adding Epanova (2 g or 4 g daily) to an optimal statin monotherapy for lowering non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) cholesterol in subjects with persistent hypertriglyceridemia and high risk for cardiovascular disease.
Read the detailed description
The primary efficacy variable is serum non-HDL cholesterol. The primary endpoints are the differences in mean percent changes from baseline to end-of-treatment in non-HDL cholesterol between placebo and the 2g/day and 4g/day Epanova groups. Baseline is defined as the average of Visits 2, 3 and 4 (Weeks -2, -1 and 0) and end-of-treatment is the average of Visits 5 and 6 (Weeks 5 and 6).
- Conditions
- Hypertriglyceridemia, Cardiovascular Disease
- Being tested
- Olive oil, 4g, omega-3-carboxylic acids, 2g, omega-3-carboxylic acids, 4g
- Keywords
- dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular risk
- Medical subject headings
- Hypertriglyceridemia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Dyslipidemias, Hyperlipidemias
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Olive oil, 4gDrug
Also called Placebo comparator
Olive oil: 4 x 1 g capsule daily for 6 weeks + prescription statin
omega-3-carboxylic acids, 2gDrug
Also called omega-3-carboxylic acids
Epanova: 2 x 1 g capsule + olive oil 2 x 1 g capsule daily for 6 weeks + prescription statin
omega-3-carboxylic acids, 4gDrug
Also called omega-3-carboxylic acids
Epanova: 4 x 1 g capsule daily for 6 weeks + prescription statin
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Olive Oil | Placebo comparator | olive oil: 4 g/day + prescription statin Receives: Drug: Olive oil, 4g |
| Epanova, 2 g | Experimental | omega-3-carboxylic acids, 2g/day + prescription statin Receives: Drug: omega-3-carboxylic acids, 2g |
| Epanova, 4 g | Experimental | omega-3-carboxylic acids, 4g/day + prescription statin Receives: Drug: omega-3-carboxylic acids, 4g |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Serum Non-HDL Cholesterol
The primary endpoints are the differences in mean percent changes from baseline to end-of-treatment in non-HDL cholesterol between placebo and the 2g/day and 4g/day Epanova groups.
Measured: 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Aug 2011 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2011
- Primary completionJun 2012
- Study completionJun 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HypertriglyceridemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 646 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Omthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Medpace, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Michael H Davidson, MD, FACC, Study director, Omthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01408303
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OM-EPA-004
- Other IDs
- OM-EPA-004, NCT01408303
- Acronym
- ESPRIT
- Status last verified
- Nov 2014
- First submitted
- 1 Aug 2011
- Last updated
- 5 Dec 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Dunbar RL, Nicholls SJ, Maki KC, Roth EM, Orloff DG, Curcio D, Johnson J, Kling D, Davidson MH. Effects of omega-3 carboxylic acids on lipoprotein particles and other cardiovascular risk markers in high-risk statin-treated patients with residual hypertriglyceridemia: a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial. Lipids Health Dis. 2015 Sep 2;14:98. doi: 10.1186/s12944-015-0100-8.
PubMed 26328624Maki KC, Orloff DG, Nicholls SJ, Dunbar RL, Roth EM, Curcio D, Johnson J, Kling D, Davidson MH. A highly bioavailable omega-3 free fatty acid formulation improves the cardiovascular risk profile in high-risk, statin-treated patients with residual hypertriglyceridemia (the ESPRIT trial). Clin Ther. 2013 Sep;35(9):1400-11.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.07.420. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
PubMed 23998969
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Dec 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 6-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo(Olive Oil)-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Add-On Epanova® to Statin Therapy in Subjects With Persistent Hypertriglyceridemia and High Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01408303
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ESPRIT / OM-EPA-004
- Conditions
- Hypertriglyceridemia, Cardiovascular Disease
- Keywords
- dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular risk
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 646 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Omthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Medpace, Inc.
- Study start
- Aug 2011
- Primary completion
- Jun 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Aug 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 5 Dec 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of adding Epanova (2 g or 4 g daily) to an optimal statin monotherapy for lowering non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) cholesterol in subjects with persistent hypertriglyceridemia and high risk for cardiovascular disease.
Detailed description
The primary efficacy variable is serum non-HDL cholesterol. The primary endpoints are the differences in mean percent changes from baseline to end-of-treatment in non-HDL cholesterol between placebo and the 2g/day and 4g/day Epanova groups. Baseline is defined as the average of Visits 2, 3 and 4 (Weeks -2, -1 and 0) and end-of-treatment is the average of Visits 5 and 6 (Weeks 5 and 6).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Olive Oil | Placebo comparator | Drug: Olive oil, 4golive oil: 4 g/day + prescription statin |
| Epanova, 2 g | Experimental | Drug: omega-3-carboxylic acids, 2gomega-3-carboxylic acids, 2g/day + prescription statin |
| Epanova, 4 g | Experimental | Drug: omega-3-carboxylic acids, 4gomega-3-carboxylic acids, 4g/day + prescription statin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Men or women, ≥18 years of age.
- Fasting triglyceride (TG) level ≥200 mg/dL and <500 mg/dL.
- The subject is a high risk for a future cardiovascular event.
- The subject is treated with a statin and at or near LDL-C goal.
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Allergy or intolerance to omega-3 fatty acids and omega-3-acid ethyl esters.
- Use of fibrates, bile acid sequestrants, or niacin or its analogues (greater than 200 mg/d) during screening.
- Use of simvastatin 80 mg or Vytorin10/80 mg during screening.
- Use of any eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) products.
- Use of any supplement for the purpose of lowering plasma cholesterol during screening.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Olive oil, 4gAlso: Placebo comparatorOlive oil: 4 x 1 g capsule daily for 6 weeks + prescription statin | Drug | Olive Oil |
| omega-3-carboxylic acids, 2gAlso: omega-3-carboxylic acidsEpanova: 2 x 1 g capsule + olive oil 2 x 1 g capsule daily for 6 weeks + prescription statin | Drug | Epanova, 2 g |
| omega-3-carboxylic acids, 4gAlso: omega-3-carboxylic acidsEpanova: 4 x 1 g capsule daily for 6 weeks + prescription statin | Drug | Epanova, 4 g |
Primary outcome
Serum Non-HDL Cholesterol
Time frame: 6 weeks
The primary endpoints are the differences in mean percent changes from baseline to end-of-treatment in non-HDL cholesterol between placebo and the 2g/day and 4g/day Epanova groups.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Dec 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26328624Dunbar RL, Nicholls SJ, Maki KC, Roth EM, Orloff DG, Curcio D, Johnson J, Kling D, Davidson MH. Effects of omega-3 carboxylic acids on lipoprotein particles and other cardiovascular risk markers in high-risk statin-treated patients with residual hypertriglyceridemia: a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial. Lipids Health Dis. 2015 Sep 2;14:98. doi: 10.1186/s12944-015-0100-8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23998969Maki KC, Orloff DG, Nicholls SJ, Dunbar RL, Roth EM, Curcio D, Johnson J, Kling D, Davidson MH. A highly bioavailable omega-3 free fatty acid formulation improves the cardiovascular risk profile in high-risk, statin-treated patients with residual hypertriglyceridemia (the ESPRIT trial). Clin Ther. 2013 Sep;35(9):1400-11.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.07.420. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michael H Davidson, MD, FACC study director
Omthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc
89 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Olive oil, 4g, omega-3-carboxylic acids, 2g and omega-3-carboxylic acids, 4g in people with Hypertriglyceridemia and Cardiovascular Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 89 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Dec 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 89 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Dec 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Serum Non-HDL Cholesterol (time frame: 6 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01408303, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Dec 2014.