Exudative Age-related Macular DegenerationPhase 2NexusNCT01414153
Efficacy and Safety Study of iSONEP With & Without Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea to Treat Wet AMD
A Phase 2 study testing 4.0 mg iSONEP, 0.5 mg iSONEP and 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea in people with Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration, run by Lpath, Inc. at 44 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to determine the safety and efficacy of 4 monthly injections of iSONEP given alone or in combination with Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea in subjects with wet Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration
- What is being tested?
- 4.0 mg iSONEP, 0.5 mg iSONEP and 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 158 participants
- Where
- 44 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2012to Jun 2015
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- ≥50 years of age with a diagnosis of wet AMD
- Subjects who have received 3 injections of Lucentis or Avastin or Eylea within 12 months prior to screening
- Active subfoveal CNV secondary to AMD (leakage on FA)
- Presence of residual subretinal or intraretinal fluid on Cirrus or Spectralis SDOCT
- SDOCT in the 1 mm central macular subfield on the retinal map analysis of ≥250 μm at screening
- ETDRS BCVA of ≥25 and ≤73 letters (approximately 20/320 and 20/40 on the Snellen scale) at screening and on Day 0
- In the fellow eye, ETDRS BCVA of 20/400 or better
- Subject with serous pigment epithelial detachment (PED) (any part of which may be subfoveal) with intraretinal and/or subretinal fluid may be included
Who cannot join
- Most recent IVT injection of Lucentis or Avastin fewer than 28 days and more than 65 days prior to screening
- Most recent IVT injection of Eylea fewer than 42 days and more than 79 days prior to screening
- Previous photodynamic therapy (PDT) or Macugen® at any time point
- Focal thermal laser or grid laser within 3 months prior to Day 0
- Use of IVT, subtenon or subconjunctival steroids within 3 months prior to Day 0
- Use of topical ophthalmic corticosteroids 2 weeks prior to Day 0
Show all 20Show fewer
- Intraocular surgery, including cataract surgery, and / or laser of any type within 3 months prior to Day 0 or anticipated need for ocular surgery or ophthalmic laser treatment during the study period
- Subjects previously treated with, or are currently receiving treatment with another investigational agent or device for neovascular AMD in the study eye
- Retinal total lesion size >12 disc areas (30.5 mm2), including blood, scars and neovascularization as assessed by FA in the study eye
- Presence of a fibrovascular PED extending underneath the center of the fovea
- Presence of retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP) lesions
- Presence of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) (if suspected, Indocyanine Green Angiography (ICG) should be performed at the discretion of the Investigator)
- Subretinal hemorrhage in the study eye if any of the following is true: (i) the subretinal hemorrhage represents 50% or more of the total lesion area; (ii) subfoveal blood is 1 or more disc areas in size (iii) subfoveal blood where the fovea is surrounded by less than 270 degrees of visible CNV on FA
- Scar or fibrosis making up >50% of total lesion area in the study eye
- Anatomic damage to the center of the fovea including fibrosis, scarring or atrophy
- History of a retinal pigment epithelial tear
- History of vitreous hemorrhage within 4 weeks prior to screening in the study eye
- Clinical evidence of diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema or any other vascular disease affecting the retina, other than AMD, in either eye
- Uncontrolled glaucoma defined as: (i) as intraocular pressure ≥25 mmHg despite treatment with anti glaucoma medication in the study eye or (ii) by the Investigator
- Prior trabeculectomy or other filtration surgery in the study eye (prior laser trabeculoplasty is allowed)
Trial locations and contacts
44 sites in 1 country.
44 sites in 1 country
United States44 sites
Retina Consultants of Hawaii
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Retina Research Institute of Texas
Abilene, Texas, 79606
Retina & Vitreous Center SO
Ashland, Oregon, 97520
Austin Retina Associates
Austin, Texas, 78705
Retina Research Center
Austin, Texas, 78705
Retina-Vitreous Associates Medical Group
Beverly Hills, California, 90211
Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Florida Eye Microsurgical Institute
Boynton Beach, Florida, 33426
Retinal Diagnostic Center
Campbell, California, 95008
Charlotte Eye Ear Nose & Throat Associates
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210
Retina Group of Washington
Chevy Chase, Maryland, 20815
Texas Retina Associates
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Retina Group of Washington
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Retina Health Center
Fort Myers, Florida, 33907
Specialty Eye Care Medical Center
Glendale, California, 91203
Valley Retina Institute
Harlingen, Texas, 78550
Midwest Eye Institute
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46290
TLC Eye Care and Laser Center
Jackson, Michigan, 49202
Retina Associates of Orange County
Laguna Hills, California, 92653
Bennett & Bloom Eye Centers
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207
Northern California Retina Vitreous Associates
Mountain View, California, 94040
Sagar Kenyon American Eye Institute
New Albany, California, 47150
Retina Specialty Institute
Pensacola, Florida, 32503
Retina Consultants of Arizona
Peoria, Arizona, 85381
Retina Consultants of Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85014
Associated Retina Consultants
Phoenix, Arizona, 85020
Fort Lauderdale Eye Institute
Plantation, Florida, 33324
Retinal Consultants Medical Group, Inc.
Sacramento, California, 95819
Rocky Mountain Retina Consultants
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107
Medical Center Ophthalmology Associates
San Antonio, Texas, 78240
Retina Associates of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78240
Orange County Retina Medical Group
Santa Ana, California, 92705
Island Retina
Shirley, New York, 11967
Retina Consultants of Michigan
Southfield, Michigan, 48034
Spokane Eye Clinical Research
Spokane, Washington, 99204
East Florida Eye Institute
Stuart, Florida, 34994
Retina Specialists
Towson, Maryland, 21204
Retina Centers, P.C.
Tucson, Arizona, 85704
Miramar Eye Specialists
Ventura, California, 93003
Palmetto Retina Center
West Columbia, South Carolina, 29169
Associates in Ophthalmology
West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, 15122
Central Plains Eye MDs
Wichita, Kansas, 67226
Center for Retina & Macular Disease
Winter Haven, Florida, 33880
About this study
Official title: Phase 2a, Multicenter, Masked, Randomized, Comparator Controlled Study Evaluating iSONEP™ as Monotherapy or Adjunctive Therapy to Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea Versus Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea Alone for Treatment of Subjects With Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) Secondary to Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
The purpose of the study is to determine the safety and efficacy of 4 monthly injections of iSONEP given alone or in combination with Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea in subjects with wet Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). iSONEP not only has an anti-permeability effect, but also has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic properties. The drug may therefore have the ability to achieve better visual outcomes than Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea, particularly in those subjects who do not demonstrate a robust response to Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea after several monthly injections. Further, the combination of Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea and iSONEP may be additive or synergistic. By inhibiting the multiple mechanisms that contribute to exudative-AMD-related vision loss, better visual outcomes may be possible than with Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea alone.
Read the detailed description
The study will be conducted in subjects who qualify as "sub-responders" to Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea meaning that each subject has (i) residual subretinal or intra-retinal fluid observed on Cirrus or Spectralis Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT), (ii) leakage on fluorescein angiogram (FA), and (iii) an average central subfield thickness of ≥250 μm. Additionally, each subject will have previously received a minimum of 3 intravitreous (IVT) injections of Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea within the 12-month period prior to screening. Screening must occur between 28 and 65 days from the subject's last Lucentis or Avastin treatment or between 42 and 79 days from the subject's last Eylea treatment. Subjects must be dosed within 14 days of screening, and as of the day of initial study treatment (Day 0), meet the following criteria: (i) Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of ≥25 and ≤73 letters (approximately 20/320 and 20/40 on the Snellen scale), (ii) residual subretinal or intra-retinal fluid observed on Cirrus or Spectralis SDOCT, and (iii) leakage on FA.
- Being tested
- 4.0 mg iSONEP, 0.5 mg iSONEP, 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea, sham injection
- Keywords
- choroidal neovascularization, age-related macular degeneration, iSONEP, sonepcizumab, Lucentis, ranibizumab, Avastin, bevacizumab, Eylea, aflibercept
- Medical subject headings
- Choroidal Neovascularization, Macular Degeneration
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
4.0 mg iSONEPDrug
Also called sonepcizumab
4.0 mg iSONEP given monthly intravitreously for 4 months
0.5 mg iSONEPDrug
Also called sonepcizumab
0.5 mg iSONEP given monthly intravitreously for 4 months
0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg EyleaDrug
Also called ranibizumab, bevacizumab, aflibercept
0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea given monthly intravitreously for 4 months
sham injectionDrug
Also called placebo
administered monthly for 4 months
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Monotherapy | Experimental | 4.0 mg iSONEP followed by sham injection; given monthly intravitreously for 4 months Receives: Drug: 4.0 mg iSONEP; Drug: sham injection |
| 0.5 mg iSONEP & Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea | Experimental | 0.5 mg iSONEP and 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea; given monthly intravitreously for 4 months Receives: Drug: 0.5 mg iSONEP; Drug: 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea |
| 4.0 mg iSONEP & Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea | Experimental | 4.0 mg iSONEP followed by 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea; given monthly intravitreously for 4 months Receives: Drug: 4.0 mg iSONEP; Drug: 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea |
| Lucentis or Avastin or Eylea | Active comparator | 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea followed by a sham injection; given monthly intravitreously for 4 months Receives: Drug: 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea; Drug: sham injection |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS)
Visual function was assessed using the ETDRS protocol, for which numerical scores range from 0 to 100 (roughly equivalent to 20/10 vision as measured by Snellen). A higher score represents better functioning. A positive number represents an increase in number of letters read correctly.
Measured: Baseline to Day 120
Secondary outcomes (6)
Mean Change in Central Subfield Retinal Thickness
Measured: Baseline to Day 120
Mean Change in CNV Lesion Area as Determined by Fluorescein Angiography (FA).
Measured: Baseline to Day 120
Proportion of Subjects Gaining Greater Than or Equal to 0, 5, 10 and 15 Letters on the ETDRS Chart.
Visual function was assessed using the ETDRS protocol, for which numerical scores range from 0 to 100 (roughly equivalent to 20/10 vision as measured by Snellen). A higher score represents better functioning. A positive number represents an increase in number of letters read correctly.
Measured: Baseline to Day 120
Proportion of Subjects Losing 3 Lines or More in ETDRS BCVA.
Visual function was assessed using the ETDRS protocol, for which numerical scores range from 0 to 100 (roughly equivalent to 20/10 vision as measured by Snellen). A higher score represents better functioning. A positive number represents an increase in number of letters read correctly. One line is equivalent to 5 letters, so a loss of 3 lines is a loss of 15 letters.
Measured: Baseline to Day 120
Proportion of Subjects With ETDRS BCVA of 20/40 or Better.
Visual function was assessed using the ETDRS protocol, for which numerical scores range from 0 to 100 (roughly equivalent to 20/10 vision as measured by Snellen). A higher score represents better functioning. A positive number represents an increase in number of letters read correctly. 20/40 Snellen corresponds to a range of 69-73 letters by ETDRS.
Measured: Baseline to Day 120
Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events.
Measured: Baseline to Day 120
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Aug 2011 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2012
- Primary completionMay 2015
- Study completionJun 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Exudative Age-related Macular DegenerationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 158 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Lpath, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Dario A Paggiarino, MD, Study director, Lpath, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01414153
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LT1009-Oph-003
- Acronym
- Nexus
- Status last verified
- Aug 2016
- First submitted
- 9 Aug 2011
- Last updated
- 17 Oct 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Oct 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 2a, Multicenter, Masked, Randomized, Comparator Controlled Study Evaluating iSONEP™ as Monotherapy or Adjunctive Therapy to Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea Versus Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea Alone for Treatment of Subjects With Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) Secondary to Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01414153
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Nexus / LT1009-Oph-003
- Keywords
- choroidal neovascularization, age-related macular degeneration, iSONEP, sonepcizumab, Lucentis, ranibizumab, Avastin, bevacizumab
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 158 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Lpath, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Aug 2012
- Primary completion
- May 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Aug 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 17 Oct 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to determine the safety and efficacy of 4 monthly injections of iSONEP given alone or in combination with Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea in subjects with wet Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). iSONEP not only has an anti-permeability effect, but also has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic properties. The drug may therefore have the ability to achieve better visual outcomes than Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea, particularly in those subjects who do not demonstrate a robust response to Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea after several monthly injections. Further, the combination of Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea and iSONEP may be additive or synergistic. By inhibiting the multiple mechanisms that contribute to exudative-AMD-related vision loss, better visual outcomes may be possible than with Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea alone.
Detailed description
The study will be conducted in subjects who qualify as "sub-responders" to Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea meaning that each subject has (i) residual subretinal or intra-retinal fluid observed on Cirrus or Spectralis Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT), (ii) leakage on fluorescein angiogram (FA), and (iii) an average central subfield thickness of ≥250 μm. Additionally, each subject will have previously received a minimum of 3 intravitreous (IVT) injections of Lucentis, Avastin or Eylea within the 12-month period prior to screening. Screening must occur between 28 and 65 days from the subject's last Lucentis or Avastin treatment or between 42 and 79 days from the subject's last Eylea treatment. Subjects must be dosed within 14 days of screening, and as of the day of initial study treatment (Day 0), meet the following criteria: (i) Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of ≥25 and ≤73 letters (approximately 20/320 and 20/40 on the Snellen scale), (ii) residual subretinal or intra-retinal fluid observed on Cirrus or Spectralis SDOCT, and (iii) leakage on FA.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Monotherapy | Experimental | Drug: 4.0 mg iSONEP, Drug: sham injection4.0 mg iSONEP followed by sham injection; given monthly intravitreously for 4 months |
| 0.5 mg iSONEP & Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea | Experimental | Drug: 0.5 mg iSONEP, Drug: 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea0.5 mg iSONEP and 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea; given monthly intravitreously for 4 months |
| 4.0 mg iSONEP & Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea | Experimental | Drug: 4.0 mg iSONEP, Drug: 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea4.0 mg iSONEP followed by 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea; given monthly intravitreously for 4 months |
| Lucentis or Avastin or Eylea | Active comparator | Drug: 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea, Drug: sham injection0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea followed by a sham injection; given monthly intravitreously for 4 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- ≥50 years of age with a diagnosis of wet AMD
- Subjects who have received 3 injections of Lucentis or Avastin or Eylea within 12 months prior to screening
- Active subfoveal CNV secondary to AMD (leakage on FA)
- Presence of residual subretinal or intraretinal fluid on Cirrus or Spectralis SDOCT
- SDOCT in the 1 mm central macular subfield on the retinal map analysis of ≥250 μm at screening
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Most recent IVT injection of Lucentis or Avastin fewer than 28 days and more than 65 days prior to screening
- Most recent IVT injection of Eylea fewer than 42 days and more than 79 days prior to screening
- Previous photodynamic therapy (PDT) or Macugen® at any time point
- Focal thermal laser or grid laser within 3 months prior to Day 0
- Use of IVT, subtenon or subconjunctival steroids within 3 months prior to Day 0
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0 mg iSONEPAlso: sonepcizumab4.0 mg iSONEP given monthly intravitreously for 4 months | Drug | 4.0 mg iSONEP & Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea, Monotherapy |
| 0.5 mg iSONEPAlso: sonepcizumab0.5 mg iSONEP given monthly intravitreously for 4 months | Drug | 0.5 mg iSONEP & Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea |
| 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg EyleaAlso: ranibizumab, bevacizumab, aflibercept0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea given monthly intravitreously for 4 months | Drug | 0.5 mg iSONEP & Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea, 4.0 mg iSONEP & Lucentis/Avastin/Eylea, Lucentis or Avastin or Eylea |
| sham injectionAlso: placeboadministered monthly for 4 months | Drug | Lucentis or Avastin or Eylea, Monotherapy |
Primary outcome
Mean Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS)
Time frame: Baseline to Day 120
Visual function was assessed using the ETDRS protocol, for which numerical scores range from 0 to 100 (roughly equivalent to 20/10 vision as measured by Snellen). A higher score represents better functioning. A positive number represents an increase in number of letters read correctly.
6 secondary outcomes
Mean Change in Central Subfield Retinal Thickness
Time frame: Baseline to Day 120
Mean Change in CNV Lesion Area as Determined by Fluorescein Angiography (FA).
Time frame: Baseline to Day 120
Proportion of Subjects Gaining Greater Than or Equal to 0, 5, 10 and 15 Letters on the ETDRS Chart.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 120
Proportion of Subjects Losing 3 Lines or More in ETDRS BCVA.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 120
Proportion of Subjects With ETDRS BCVA of 20/40 or Better.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 120
Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 120
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Oct 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Dario A Paggiarino, MD study director
Lpath, Inc.
44 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing 4.0 mg iSONEP, 0.5 mg iSONEP and 0.5 mg Lucentis or 1.25 mg Avastin or 2 mg Eylea in people with Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration, run by Lpath, Inc. at 44 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Oct 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 44 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Oct 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) (time frame: Baseline to Day 120). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Oct 2016.