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Septic ShockLAPSENCT01415180

Life After Pediatric Sepsis Evaluation

An observational study of Septic Shock, run by Seattle Children's Hospital at 11 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Sepsis represents the leading cause of childhood mortality worldwide. However, as distinct from adult medicine, there exists a large knowledge gap regarding long term health related quality of life (HRQL) and functional status (FS) following pediatric sepsis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 month to 18 years
Conditions the study is for
Septic Shock
How many people
389 participants
Where
11 sitesUnited States
Study dates
1 Jun 2013to 1 Jun 2018
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 month to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Study population: Children aged 0-18 admitted to a PICU for septic shock

Who may be able to join

  • Age 44 weeks EGA to 18 years
  • Admitted to the PICU for the sepsis event
  • Evidence of SIRS including fever/ hypothermia and leukocytosis/leukopenia
  • Documented or suspected infection
  • Cardiovascular organ dysfunction with need for vasoactive-inotropic support

Who cannot join

  • Lack of commitment to aggressive sepsis therapy OR
  • Ward of the state OR
  • Sepsis event associated with a PICU-acquired nosocomial infection OR
  • Parents do not speak English or Spanish OR
  • Previously enrolled in the LAPSE study
  • Enrollment not possible within 12 hours of PICU admission

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 1 country.

11 sites in 1 country

United States11 sites
  • Mott Children's Hospital

    Ann Arbor, Michigan

  • Texas A&M University

    College Station, Texas

  • Children's Hospital of Michigan

    Detroit, Michigan

  • Children's Hospital of Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California

  • Mattel Children's Hospital

    Los Angeles, California

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  • Phoenix Children's Hospital

    Phoenix, Arizona

  • Pittsburgh Children's Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah

  • Seattle Children's Hospital

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • National Children's Hospital

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia

Other trials in United States

About this study

Sepsis represents the leading cause of childhood mortality worldwide. However, as distinct from adult medicine, there exists a large knowledge gap regarding long term health related quality of life (HRQL) and functional status (FS) following pediatric sepsis. This lack of sepsis outcomes data is critical because failure to identify children at risk for sepsis associated HRQL/FS deterioration may delay delivery of crucial rehabilitation medicine efforts to facilitate recovery. Moreover, failure to identify mechanisms of sepsis associated HRQL/FS deterioration may impede development of novel, effective interventions for these children. For the first time the LAPSE investigation will quantify deterioration of HRQL/FS among children surviving sepsis. We will measure the incidence, magnitude and duration of HRQL/FS alterations associated with pediatric septic shock, and examine clinical, sociodemographic, and parent/family factors potentially associated with such adverse outcomes. Because sepsis affects a heterogeneous group of children, long term morbidity associated with sepsis likely depends on premorbid health status and parent, family and home characteristics, as well as children's clinical course during sepsis critical illness. Mechanisms underlying adverse sepsis outcomes among children are poorly understood at this time. Clinically multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) has been clearly linked to sepsis mortality. To begin to understand pathophysiology underlying pediatric sepsis morbidity, this investigation will seek to identify evidence for association of HRQL/FS alterations following sepsis with intensity and duration of sepsis mediated organ dysfunction as well as with pre-existing comorbidities and parent, family, and home characteristics. The long-term goal of this research program is to timely identify children at high risk of sepsis mediated HRQL/FS deterioration and ultimately to design effective interventions to minimize such risk. The primary objectives of this investigation are to comprehensively characterize HRQL/FS trajectory and to critically examine the potential role of sepsis mediated organ dysfunction as well as pre-existing comorbidities and parent, family, and home characteristics as risk factors for the adverse outcomes. The central hypothesis is that intensity of sepsis organ dysfunction will predict magnitude of HRQL/FS deterioration. We also hypothesize that the trajectory towards baseline HRQL/FS following the sepsis event will also depend on pre-existing co-morbidities and parent, family, and home, and characteristics. Knowledge of these potential mechanisms will ultimately facilitate development of targeted interventions to maximize HRQL/FS among children surviving sepsis.

Read the detailed description

In-hospital pediatric sepsis mortality has decreased substantially, but long-term mortality and morbidity among children initially surviving sepsis, is unknown. Accordingly, the Life After Pediatric Sepsis Evaluation investigation was conducted to describe the trajectory of mortality and health-related quality of life morbidity and critical illness factors associated with these outcomes for children encountering community-acquired septic shock.

Design: Prospective, cohort-outcome study, conducted 2013-2017. Setting: Twelve academic pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) in the United States.

Patients: Critically ill children, 1 month to 18 years, with community-acquired septic shock requiring vasoactive-inotropic support. Interventions: Demographic, infection, and illness severity data were collected at PICU admission. Organ dysfunction and resource utilization data were collected during PICU stay. Serial parent proxy-report health-related quality of life assessments were obtained at baseline, 7 days, and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months following PICU admission utilizing the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory or Stein-Jessop Functional Status Scale.

Conditions
Septic Shock
Keywords
sepsis, health related quality of life, functional status, chronic comorbid conditions, organ dysfunction
Medical subject headings
Shock, Septic, Sepsis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT01415180
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Children: previously healthyPreviously healthy children, without chronic disease prior to the sepsis episode, expected to comprise about 50-60% of the total study population.
Children: chronic, complex conditionsChildren with chronic, complex conditions prior to the sepsis episode, expected to comprise about 40-50% of the study population.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Specific Aim 1: Measure alterations in HRQL/FS longitudinally among children with septic shock.

    Hypotheses related to this specific aim include:

    1.1 A majority of children with septic shock will demonstrate declination of generic HRQL/FS comparing baseline and one month post-enrollment measures. [Incidence]

    1.2 Significant deterioration in generic HRQL/FS will occur among children with septic shock comparing baseline and one month post-enrollment measures. [Magnitude]

    1.3 Normalization of HRQL/FS will be observed by 12 months for the majority of children surviving septic shock. [Duration]

    Measured: Baseline, PICU discharge, 1, 3, 6, 12 months following PICU admission for sepsis

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Specific Aim 2: Determine the association between the magnitude of septic shock related HRQL/FS deterioration with validated measures of sepsis-mediated organ dysfunction.

    Hypotheses related to this specific aim include:

    2.1 Magnitude of septic shock related generic HRQL/FS deterioration will be associated with area under the curve of validated organ dysfunction measures assessed daily during PICU stay for the sepsis event.

    Measured: Baseline, PICU discharge, 1, 3, 6, 12 months following PICU admission for sepsis

  2. Specific Aim 3: Describe the association between longitudinal changes in HRQL/FS following septic shock with measures of parent, family, and home characteristics and pre-existing comorbidities.

    Hypotheses related to this specific aim include:

    3.1 Family and home characteristics (socio-economic status, parental educational attainment, family function, parental distress, and insurance status) will be associated with duration and magnitude of HRQL/FS alterations.

    3.2 Complexity of chronic comorbid conditions will be associated with duration and magnitude of HRQL/FS alterations

    Measured: Baseline, PICU discharge, 1, 3, 6, 12 months following PICU admission for sepsis

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Aug 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Jun 2013
  3. Primary completion1 Jun 2018
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
389 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01415180
Sponsor's protocol ID
SeattleChildrens
Acronym
LAPSE
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
10 Aug 2011
Last updated
6 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Zimmerman JJ, Banks R, Berg RA, Zuppa A, Newth CJ, Wessel D, Pollack MM, Meert KL, Hall MW, Quasney M, Sapru A, Carcillo JA, McQuillen PS, Mourani PM, Wong H, Chima RS, Holubkov R, Coleman W, Sorenson S, Varni JW, McGalliard J, Haaland W, Whitlock K, Dean JM, Reeder RW; Life After Pediatric Sepsis Evaluation (LAPSE) Investigators. Critical Illness Factors Associated With Long-Term Mortality and Health-Related Quality of Life Morbidity Following Community-Acquired Pediatric Septic Shock. Crit Care Med. 2020 Mar;48(3):319-328. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004122.

    PubMed 32058369
  • Zimmerman JJ, Banks R, Berg RA, Zuppa A, Newth CJ, Wessel D, Pollack MM, Meert KL, Hall MW, Quasney M, Sapru A, Carcillo JA, McQuillen PS, Mourani PM, Wong H, Chima RS, Holubkov R, Coleman W, Sorenson S, Varni JW, McGalliard J, Haaland W, Whitlock K, Dean JM, Reeder RW; Life After Pediatric Sepsis Evaluation (LAPSE) Investigators. Trajectory of Mortality and Health-Related Quality of Life Morbidity Following Community-Acquired Pediatric Septic Shock. Crit Care Med. 2020 Mar;48(3):329-337. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004123.

    PubMed 32058370
  • Meert KL, Reeder R, Maddux AB, Banks R, Berg RA, Zuppa A, Newth CJ, Wessel D, Pollack MM, Hall MW, Quasney M, Sapru A, Carcillo JA, McQuillen PS, Mourani PM, Chima RS, Holubkov R, Sorenson S, Varni JW, McGalliard J, Haaland W, Whitlock KB, Dean JM, Zimmerman JJ; and the Life After Pediatric Sepsis Evaluation (LAPSE) Investigators. Trajectories and Risk Factors for Altered Physical and Psychosocial Health-Related Quality of Life After Pediatric Community-Acquired Septic Shock. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 Oct;21(10):869-878. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002374.

    PubMed 32667767
  • Murphy LK, Palermo TM, Meert KL, Reeder R, Dean JM, Banks R, Berg RA, Carcillo JA, Chima R, McGalliard J, Haaland W, Holubkov R, Mourani PM, Pollack MM, Sapru A, Sorenson S, Varni JW, Zimmerman J. Longitudinal Trajectories of Caregiver Distress and Family Functioning After Community-Acquired Pediatric Septic Shock. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 Sep;21(9):787-796. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002404.

    PubMed 32541376
  • Starr MC, Banks R, Reeder RW, Fitzgerald JC, Pollack MM, Meert KL, McQuillen PS, Mourani PM, Chima RS, Sorenson S, Varni JW, Hingorani S, Zimmerman JJ; Life After Pediatric Sepsis Evaluation (LAPSE) Investigators. Severe Acute Kidney Injury Is Associated With Increased Risk of Death and New Morbidity After Pediatric Septic Shock. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 Sep;21(9):e686-e695. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002418.

    PubMed 32569242

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Septic Shock, run by Seattle Children's Hospital at 11 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Specific Aim 1: Measure alterations in HRQL/FS longitudinally among children with septic shock. (time frame: Baseline, PICU discharge, 1, 3, 6, 12 months following PICU admission for sepsis). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01415180, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Dec 2022.

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