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GingivitisNCT01419626

A Study to Determine the Effects of Adding an Experimental Device With Mouthrinse to Oral Care Regimen

A study testing Interdental cleaning device with water and Interdental cleaning device with essential-oil mouthrinse in people with Gingivitis, run by Johnson & Johnson Consumer and Personal Products Worldwide at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study will determine the effects of adding mechanical plaque control to a person's oral care regimen. Participants who qualify to participate in the study will will have an equal chance of being assigned to one of three groups. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Gingivitis
What is being tested?
Interdental cleaning device with water and Interdental cleaning device with essential-oil mouthrinse
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
140 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
31 Jul 2011to 31 Aug 2011
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Able to comprehend and follow the requirements of the study (including availability on scheduled visit dates) based upon research site personnel's assessment.
  • Able to provide written informed consent; volunteers must read, sign, and receive a copy of the signed Informed Consent Form after the nature of the study has been fully explained.
  • Males and females 18 years of age or older, in good general and oral health, except gingivitis.
  • A minimum of 20 natural teeth with scorable facial and lingual surfaces. Teeth that are grossly carious, extensively restored, orthodontically banded, abutments, exhibiting severe generalized cervical and/or enamel abrasion, or third molars will not be included in the tooth count.
  • A gingival index ≥ 1.75 according to the Modified Gingival Index.
  • A plaque index ≥ 1.95 according to the Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index scored on six surfaces per tooth.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Gingival Bleeding Index ≥ 0.1.
  • Absence of significant oral soft tissue pathology, excluding plaque-induced gingivitis, based on a visual examination and at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Absence of moderate/advanced periodontitis based on a clinical examination (ADA Type III, IV).
  • Absence of fixed or removable orthodontic appliance or removable partial dentures.
  • Are willing and able to fully understand and comply with the written and verbal study instructions provided in English
  • Agree to return all study materials at the final visit (week 4).

Who cannot join

  • History of significant adverse effects, including sensitivities or suspected allergies, following use of oral hygiene products such as toothpastes and mouthrinses and red food dye.
  • History of serious medical conditions that, at the discretion of the Investigator, will disqualify the subject, such as having have a cardiac pacemaker or AICD.
  • History of rheumatic fever, heart murmur, mitral valve prolapse or other conditions requiring prophylactic antibiotic coverage prior to invasive dental procedures.
  • Antibiotic, anti-inflammatory or anticoagulant therapy during the study or within the 2 weeks prior to the baseline exam.
  • Regular use of chemotherapeutic antiplaque/antigingivitis products such as triclosan, essential oil, cetylpyridinium chloride, or chlorhexidine containing mouthrinses within the 2 weeks prior to baseline.
  • Current or history of alcohol or drug abuse, and those who smoke more than one pack of cigarettes per day
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Known sensitivity to the investigational product.
  • Significant unstable or uncontrolled medical condition which may interfere with a subject's participation in the study.
  • Participation in any clinical study within 30 days of Visit 1.
  • Relative, partner or staff of any clinical research site personnel.
  • A member of the same household (i.e. residing in the same house) is a participant in this study.
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study.
  • Are employed by an oral healthcare products company or dental research institution (i.e., dental school: administrative staff, assistants, hygienists, and research students).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • BioSci Research America, Inc

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89121

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Antiplaque and Antigingivitis Efficacy of Interdental Cleaning Using an Experimental Device in Combination With an Essential-oil Containing Mouthrinse

The study will determine the effects of adding mechanical plaque control to a person's oral care regimen. Participants who qualify to participate in the study will will have an equal chance of being assigned to one of three groups. They will be asked to follow their assigned oral care regimen, fill out subject diaries as instructed, and return to the clinic two weeks and four weeks afterward to have their mouths examined.

Read the detailed description

At baseline, the prescreened subjects will present to the clinical site for baseline examinations (oral exam, plaque, gingivitis and gingival bleeding assessments) having refrained from oral hygiene for at least 12 hours, but no more than 18 hours and from eating for at least 2 hours prior to that examination. After the baseline oral examinations, and assessment of other inclusion/exclusion criteria, qualifying subjects will be randomly assigned to one of the three treatment groups. Immediately following this randomization, all subjects will begin their regimen of brushing with a manual toothbrush while two of the groups will also receive an experimental interdental cleaning device to use either with water or with an assigned mouthrinse following the label instructions described on the experimental device label. Subjects who are assigned to the negative control group will use the manual toothbrush and provided toothpaste as their sole mean of oral hygiene. Subjects assigned to the Device-only control group will brush with a manual toothbrush and use the Experimental Interdental Cleaning Device with water. Finally, those subjects randomized to the test group will brush with a manual toothbrush and use the experimental interdental cleaning device in combination with a marketed antiseptic mouthrinse.

Subjects will brush twice-a-day and if assigned, will use the experimental interdental cleaning device once-a-day for 4 weeks, post-brushing, according to instructions given by the study personnel. The first oral hygiene procedure will be conducted under supervision of study personnel at the research site. All other study material usage will be unsupervised and the subjects will be required to maintain a Diary Card to document daily oral hygiene routine. Compliance will be evaluated at each visit by reviewing the subject diaries and, when applicable, by weighing residual volumes of returned mouthrinse.

Subjects will refrain from the use of any interdental cleaning device, unless assigned by the randomization schedule (i.e., not to use dental floss, toothpick, etc), unless it is used to remove impacted food between the teeth, during the course of the study. No other oral hygiene procedures will be permitted, including teeth cleaning or dental work except for an emergency.

At the two and four-week visits, the Modified Gingival Index (MGI), the Bleeding Index (BI) and the Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (PI) will be scored and the oral tissue examinations performed. At the two and four-week visits, subjects will not have used their test materials for at least 12 hours, but no more than 18 hours.

Conditions
Gingivitis
Being tested
Interdental cleaning device with water, Interdental cleaning device with essential-oil mouthrinse
Keywords
Dental Plaque, Interdental Cleaning Device
Medical subject headings
Gingivitis, Dental Plaque

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Interdental cleaning device with waterDevice

    Also called Regulation # 872.6510 with water

    Subjects will be instructed to follow their usual oral hygiene habits with the provided toothbrush and toothpaste, and to use their assigned product once a day for a period of 4 weeks.

  • Interdental cleaning device with essential-oil mouthrinseDevice

    Also called Regulation # 872.6510 with Mouthrinse # 19292-116A

    Subjects will be instructed to follow their usual oral hygiene habits with the provided toothbrush and toothpaste, and to use their assigned product once a day for a period of 4 weeks.

Study groups in NCT01419626
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Negative ControlNo interventionSubjects will be instructed to follow their usual oral hygiene habits with the provided toothbrush and toothpaste.
Device with WaterSham comparatorSubjects will be instructed to follow their usual oral hygiene habits with the provided toothbrush and toothpaste, and to use their assigned product once a day for a period of 4 weeks.
Receives: Device: Interdental cleaning device with water
Device with MouthrinseExperimentalSubjects will be instructed to follow their usual oral hygiene habits with the provided toothbrush and toothpaste, and to use their assigned product once a day for a period of 4 weeks.
Receives: Device: Interdental cleaning device with essential-oil mouthrinse

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Interproximal Mean Plaque Index at Week 4

    Plaque area was scored using the Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (PI), on six surfaces (distobuccal, midbuccal and mesiobuccal, distolingual, midlingual and mesiolingual) of all scorable teeth, using following score range; 0: indicates no plaque; 1: separate flecks or discontinuous band of plaque on the gingival (cervical) margin; 2: thin (up to 1 millimeter [mm]), continuous band of plaque at the gingival margin; 3: band of plaque wider than 1mm but less than1/3 of the surface; 4: plaque covering 1/3 or more, but less than 2/3 of the surface; 5 plaque covering 2/3 or more of the surface.

    Measured: Week 4

  2. Whole-mouth Mean Plaque Index at Week 4

    Plaque area was scored using the Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (PI), on six surfaces (distobuccal, midbuccal and mesiobuccal, distolingual, midlingual and mesiolingual) of all scorable teeth, using following score range; 0: indicates no plaque; 1: separate flecks or discontinuous band of plaque on the gingival (cervical) margin; 2: thin (up to 1 mm), continuous band of plaque at the gingival margin; 3: band of plaque wider than 1mm but less than1/3 of the surface; 4: plaque covering 1/3 or more, but less than 2/3 of the surface; 5 plaque covering 2/3 or more of the surface.

    Measured: Week 4

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Interproximal Mean Modified Gingival Index (Mean MGI) at Week 2 and 4

    Gingivitis was assessed by the MGI on the buccal and lingual marginal gingivae and interdental papillae of all scorable teeth as per following score range: 0 indicates normal (absence of inflammation;) 1 indicates mild inflammation (slight change in color, little change in texture) of any portion of the entire gingival unit; 2 indicates mild inflammation of the entire gingival unit; 3 indicates moderate inflammation (moderate glazing, redness, edema, and/or hypertrophy) of the gingival unit. 4 indicates severe inflammation (marked redness and edema/hypertrophy, spontaneous bleeding, or ulceration) of the gingival unit.

    Measured: Week 2 and 4

  2. Whole-mouth Modified Gingival Index (Mean MGI) at Week 2 and 4

    Gingivitis was assessed by the MGI on the buccal and lingual marginal gingivae and interdental papillae of all scorable teeth as per following score range: 0 indicates normal (absence of inflammation;) 1 indicates mild inflammation (slight change in color, little change in texture) of any portion of the entire gingival unit; 2 indicates mild inflammation of the entire gingival unit; 3 indicates moderate inflammation (moderate glazing, redness, edema, and/or hypertrophy) of the gingival unit. 4 indicates severe inflammation (marked redness and edema/hypertrophy, spontaneous bleeding, or ulceration) of the gingival unit.

    Measured: Week 2 and 4

  3. Interproximal Mean Plaque Index (Mean PI) at Week 2

    Plaque area was scored using the Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (PI), on six surfaces (distobuccal, midbuccal and mesiobuccal, distolingual, midlingual and mesiolingual) of all scorable teeth, using following score range; 0: indicates no plaque; 1: separate flecks or discontinuous band of plaque on the gingival (cervical) margin; 2: thin (up to 1 mm), continuous band of plaque at the gingival margin; 3: band of plaque wider than 1mm but less than1/3 of the surface; 4: plaque covering 1/3 or more, but less than 2/3 of the surface; 5 plaque covering 2/3 or more of the surface.

    Measured: Week 2

  4. Whole-mouth Mean Plaque Index (Mean PI) at Week 2

    Plaque area was scored using the Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (PI), on six surfaces (distobuccal, midbuccal and mesiobuccal, distolingual, midlingual and mesiolingual) of all scorable teeth, using following score range; 0: indicates no plaque; 1: separate flecks or discontinuous band of plaque on the gingival (cervical) margin; 2: thin (up to 1 mm), continuous band of plaque at the gingival margin; 3: band of plaque wider than 1mm but less than1/3 of the surface; 4: plaque covering 1/3 or more, but less than 2/3 of the surface; 5 plaque covering 2/3 or more of the surface.

    Measured: Week 2

  5. Interproximal Mean Bleeding Index (Mean BI) at Week 2 and 4

    Bleeding was assessed using the Gingival BI. A periodontal probe with a 0.5 millimeter (mm) diameter tip was inserted into the gingival crevice, and swept from distal to mesial around the tooth at an angle of approximately 60 degree, while in contact with the sulcular epithelium. Each of four gingival areas (distobuccal, midbuccal, mid-lingual, and mesiolingual) around each tooth was assessed. After approximately 30 seconds, bleeding at each gingival unit was recorded according to the following scale: 0 indicates absence of bleeding after 30 seconds; 1 indicates bleeding after 30 seconds; 2 indicates immediate bleeding.

    Measured: Week 2 and 4

  6. Whole-mouth Mean Bleeding Index (Mean BI) at Week 2 and 4

    Bleeding was assessed using the Gingival BI. A periodontal probe with a 0.5 millimeter (mm) diameter tip was inserted into the gingival crevice, and swept from distal to mesial around the tooth at an angle of approximately 60 degree, while in contact with the sulcular epithelium. Each of four gingival areas (distobuccal, midbuccal, mid-lingual, and mesiolingual) around each tooth was assessed. After approximately 30 seconds, bleeding at each gingival unit was recorded according to the following scale: 0 indicates absence of bleeding after 30 seconds; 1 indicates bleeding after 30 seconds; 2 indicates immediate bleeding.

    Measured: Week 2 and 4

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Aug 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study start31 Jul 2011
  3. Primary completion31 Aug 2011
  4. Study completion31 Aug 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Investigator
Enrolment
140 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01419626
Sponsor's protocol ID
UNKPLT0008
Status last verified
Nov 2019
First submitted
17 Aug 2011
Last updated
17 Dec 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Interdental cleaning device with water and Interdental cleaning device with essential-oil mouthrinse in people with Gingivitis, run by Johnson & Johnson Consumer and Personal Products Worldwide at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Dec 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Interproximal Mean Plaque Index at Week 4 (time frame: Week 4). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Dec 2019.

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