Postthrombotic SyndromeIDEALNCT01429714
The Ideal Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) Study
A study testing Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapy and Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 months in people with Postthrombotic Syndrome, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 14 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
In the Netherlands, 25.000 patients each year are diagnosed with Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT). Elastic compression stocking (ECS) therapy reduces the incidence of post thrombotic syndrome (PTS) following DVT from 50% without ECS to 20-30% after ECS therapy for two years. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Postthrombotic Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapy and Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 months
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 865 participants
- Where
- 14 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 22 Mar 2011to 1 Jul 2017
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Legal age (18 yrs)
- Informed consent
- Acute objectively documented DVT of the leg
- Adequate anticoagulation
Who cannot join
- Previous DVT in the affected leg
- Recurrent DVT in the first 6 months following inclusion
- Preexistent venous insufficiency (skin signs C4-C6 on CEAP score or requiring ECS therapy)
- Contraindication for elastic compression therapy (arterial insufficiency)
- Active thrombolysis
- Life expectancy < 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
14 sites in 2 countries.
14 sites in 2 countries
Netherlands12 sites
Flevohospital
Almere Stad, 1315 RA
VU Medical Centre
Amsterdam, 1007 MB
Slotervaart hospital
Amsterdam, 1066 EC
OLVG
Amsterdam, 1091 AC
AMC
Amsterdam, 1105 AZ
Maxima Medical Centre
Eindhoven, 5631 BM
UMCG
Groningen, 9713 GZ
Atrium Medical Centre
Heerlen, 6419 PC
Westfriesgasthuis
Hoorn, 1091 AC
Maastricht University Medical Centre
Maastricht, 6202 AZ
UMC Nijmegen Radboud
Nijmegen, 6525 GA
Laurentius ziekenhuis
Roermond, 6043 CV
About this study
Official title: Individually Tailored Elastic Compression Therapy After Deep Venous Thrombosis in Relation to the Incidence of Post Thrombotic Syndrome, a Randomized Multicenter Trial
In the Netherlands, 25.000 patients each year are diagnosed with Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT). Elastic compression stocking (ECS) therapy reduces the incidence of post thrombotic syndrome (PTS) following DVT from 50% without ECS to 20-30% after ECS therapy for two years. It is however unclear whether all patients benefit to the same extent from this therapy or what the optimal duration of ECS therapy for individual patients should be. ECS therapy is not only costly, inconvenient and demanding but sometimes also even debilitating. Substantial costs could be saved by tailoring therapy to individual needs and as a result the quality of life for individual patients can be expected to improve.
This study aims to assess the costs and effects of tailoring the duration of ECS therapy after DVT to individual patients needs.
Read more
ECS therapy with a standard duration of 24 months will be compared with tailored ECS therapy, following an initial therapeutic period of 6 months, in patients with acute proximal DVT. The primary outcome is the percentage of patients with PTS at two year follow-up.
This is a multi-center, randomized, allocation concealed, single-blinded clinical trial.
- Conditions
- Postthrombotic Syndrome
- Being tested
- Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapy, Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 months
- Keywords
- Elastic Compression Stockings, Deep Venous Thrombosis, Post Thrombotic Syndrome
- Medical subject headings
- Postthrombotic Syndrome, Venous Thrombosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapyDevice
Also called Custom made flat knitted, knee length, class III stockings (Mediven ®550, ankle pressure 40 mmHg)
Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapy,based on signs and symptoms according to the Villalta scale, following an initial therapeutic period of 6 months
Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 monthsDevice
Also called Custom made flat knitted, knee length, class III stockings (Mediven ®550, ankle pressure 40 mmHg)
Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 months
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention: individually tailored ECS | Experimental | Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapy, based on signs and symptoms according to the Villalta scale, following an initial therapeutic period of 6 months. Receives: Device: Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapy |
| Control: ECS 24 months | Active comparator | Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 months Receives: Device: Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 months |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The occurrence of PTS at 24 months after the event of acute DVT
Measured: At 24 months after the event of the acute DVT
Secondary outcomes (5)
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL)
HRQOL, will be measured by questionnaires SF-36, EuroQol-5D, Veines-Qol Dutch translated
Measured: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months
Recurrent venous thrombosis
Measured: 24 months
Mortality due to venous thrombosis
Measured: 24 months
Costs
Costs will include direct costs (e.g. medical therapy) and indirect costs (e.g. travel) and will be measured by case record forms, hospital data and 5 retrospective cost-questionnaires
Measured: 3, 6, 12, 24 months
Patient Preferences
Patient preferences will be elicited by conducting a discrete choice experiment (DCE)
Measured: baseline, 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Sep 2011 (estimated)
- Study start22 Mar 2011
- Primary completion1 Jul 2017
- Study completion1 Jul 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Postthrombotic SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Care provider
- Enrolment
- 865 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Maastricht University Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Arina J ten Cate-Hoek, MD, PhD, MpH, Principal investigator, Maastricht University Medical Centre
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01429714
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 10-2-026
- Other IDs
- 80-82310-97-11017
- Acronym
- IDEAL
- Status last verified
- Mar 2018
- First submitted
- 24 Aug 2011
- Last updated
- 10 Apr 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Ten Cate-Hoek AJ, Bouman AC, Joore MA, Prins M, Ten Cate H; IDEAL DVT trial investigators. The IDEAL DVT study, individualised duration elastic compression therapy against long-term duration of therapy for the prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome: protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2014 Sep 4;4(9):e005265. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005265.
PubMed 25190617Ten Cate-Hoek AJ, Amin EE, Bouman AC, Meijer K, Tick LW, Middeldorp S, Mostard GJM, Ten Wolde M, van den Heiligenberg SM, van Wissen S, van de Poel MH, Villalta S, Serne EH, Otten HM, Klappe EH, Bistervels IM, Lauw MN, Piersma-Wichers M, Prandoni P, Joore MA, Prins MH, Ten Cate H; IDEAL DVT investigators. Individualised versus standard duration of elastic compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome (IDEAL DVT): a multicentre, randomised, single-blind, allocation-concealed, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Haematol. 2018 Jan;5(1):e25-e33. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(17)30227-2. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
PubMed 29217387Iding AFJ, Ten Cate V, Ten Cate H, Wild PS, Ten Cate-Hoek AJ. Untangling profiles of postthrombotic syndrome using unsupervised machine learning. Blood Adv. 2025 Jul 22;9(14):3631-3641. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2025015829.
PubMed 40086064Amin EE, Ten Cate-Hoek AJ, Bouman AC, Meijer K, Tick L, Middeldorp S, Mostard G, Ten Wolde M, van den Heiligenberg S, van Wissen S, van de Poel M, Villalta S, Serne E, Otten HM, Klappe E, Prandoni P, Prins MH, Ten Cate H, Joore MA. Individually shortened duration versus standard duration of elastic compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet Haematol. 2018 Nov;5(11):e512-e519. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(18)30151-0. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
PubMed 30314712Amin EE, Bistervels IM, Meijer K, Tick LW, Middeldorp S, Mostard G, van de Poel M, Serne EH, Otten HM, Klappe EM, Joore MA, Ten Cate H, Ten Wolde M, Ten Cate-Hoek AJ. Reduced incidence of vein occlusion and postthrombotic syndrome after immediate compression for deep vein thrombosis. Blood. 2018 Nov 22;132(21):2298-2304. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-03-836783. Epub 2018 Sep 20.
PubMed 30237155Amin EE, Joore MA, Ten Cate H, Meijer K, Tick LW, Middeldorp S, Mostard GJM, Ten Wolde M, van den Heiligenberg SM, van Wissen S, van de Poel MHW, Villalta S, Serne EH, Otten HM, Klappe EH, Prandoni P, Ten Cate-Hoek AJ. Clinical and economic impact of compression in the acute phase of deep vein thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2018 Jun 1. doi: 10.1111/jth.14163. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 29856509
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Apr 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Individually Tailored Elastic Compression Therapy After Deep Venous Thrombosis in Relation to the Incidence of Post Thrombotic Syndrome, a Randomized Multicenter Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01429714
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IDEAL / 10-2-026
- Conditions
- Postthrombotic Syndrome
- Keywords
- Elastic Compression Stockings, Deep Venous Thrombosis, Post Thrombotic Syndrome
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 865 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Maastricht University Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
- Study start
- 22 Mar 2011
- Primary completion
- 1 Jul 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jul 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Sep 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In the Netherlands, 25.000 patients each year are diagnosed with Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT). Elastic compression stocking (ECS) therapy reduces the incidence of post thrombotic syndrome (PTS) following DVT from 50% without ECS to 20-30% after ECS therapy for two years. It is however unclear whether all patients benefit to the same extent from this therapy or what the optimal duration of ECS therapy for individual patients should be. ECS therapy is not only costly, inconvenient and demanding but sometimes also even debilitating. Substantial costs could be saved by tailoring therapy to individual needs and as a result the quality of life for individual patients can be expected to improve.
This study aims to assess the costs and effects of tailoring the duration of ECS therapy after DVT to individual patients needs.
ECS therapy with a standard duration of 24 months will be compared with tailored ECS therapy, following an initial therapeutic period of 6 months, in patients with acute proximal DVT. The primary outcome is the percentage of patients with PTS at two year follow-up.
This is a multi-center, randomized, allocation concealed, single-blinded clinical trial.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (care provider)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention: individually tailored ECS | Experimental | Device: Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapyIndividually tailored duration of elastic compression therapy, based on signs and symptoms according to the Villalta scale, following an initial therapeutic period of 6 months. |
| Control: ECS 24 months | Active comparator | Device: Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 monthsElastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Legal age (18 yrs)
- Informed consent
- Acute objectively documented DVT of the leg
- Adequate anticoagulation
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Previous DVT in the affected leg
- Recurrent DVT in the first 6 months following inclusion
- Preexistent venous insufficiency (skin signs C4-C6 on CEAP score or requiring ECS therapy)
- Contraindication for elastic compression therapy (arterial insufficiency)
- Active thrombolysis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapyAlso: Custom made flat knitted, knee length, class III stockings (Mediven ®550, ankle pressure 40 mmHg)Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapy,based on signs and symptoms according to the Villalta scale, following an initial therapeutic period of 6 months | Device | Intervention: individually tailored ECS |
| Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 monthsAlso: Custom made flat knitted, knee length, class III stockings (Mediven ®550, ankle pressure 40 mmHg)Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 months | Device | Control: ECS 24 months |
Primary outcome
The occurrence of PTS at 24 months after the event of acute DVT
Time frame: At 24 months after the event of the acute DVT
5 secondary outcomes
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL)
Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months
Recurrent venous thrombosis
Time frame: 24 months
Mortality due to venous thrombosis
Time frame: 24 months
Costs
Time frame: 3, 6, 12, 24 months
Patient Preferences
Time frame: baseline, 24 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Apr 2018.
- Background: PubMed 25190617Ten Cate-Hoek AJ, Bouman AC, Joore MA, Prins M, Ten Cate H; IDEAL DVT trial investigators. The IDEAL DVT study, individualised duration elastic compression therapy against long-term duration of therapy for the prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome: protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2014 Sep 4;4(9):e005265. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005265.
- Background: PubMed 29217387Ten Cate-Hoek AJ, Amin EE, Bouman AC, Meijer K, Tick LW, Middeldorp S, Mostard GJM, Ten Wolde M, van den Heiligenberg SM, van Wissen S, van de Poel MH, Villalta S, Serne EH, Otten HM, Klappe EH, Bistervels IM, Lauw MN, Piersma-Wichers M, Prandoni P, Joore MA, Prins MH, Ten Cate H; IDEAL DVT investigators. Individualised versus standard duration of elastic compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome (IDEAL DVT): a multicentre, randomised, single-blind, allocation-concealed, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Haematol. 2018 Jan;5(1):e25-e33. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(17)30227-2. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40086064Iding AFJ, Ten Cate V, Ten Cate H, Wild PS, Ten Cate-Hoek AJ. Untangling profiles of postthrombotic syndrome using unsupervised machine learning. Blood Adv. 2025 Jul 22;9(14):3631-3641. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2025015829.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30314712Amin EE, Ten Cate-Hoek AJ, Bouman AC, Meijer K, Tick L, Middeldorp S, Mostard G, Ten Wolde M, van den Heiligenberg S, van Wissen S, van de Poel M, Villalta S, Serne E, Otten HM, Klappe E, Prandoni P, Prins MH, Ten Cate H, Joore MA. Individually shortened duration versus standard duration of elastic compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet Haematol. 2018 Nov;5(11):e512-e519. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(18)30151-0. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30237155Amin EE, Bistervels IM, Meijer K, Tick LW, Middeldorp S, Mostard G, van de Poel M, Serne EH, Otten HM, Klappe EM, Joore MA, Ten Cate H, Ten Wolde M, Ten Cate-Hoek AJ. Reduced incidence of vein occlusion and postthrombotic syndrome after immediate compression for deep vein thrombosis. Blood. 2018 Nov 22;132(21):2298-2304. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-03-836783. Epub 2018 Sep 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29856509Amin EE, Joore MA, Ten Cate H, Meijer K, Tick LW, Middeldorp S, Mostard GJM, Ten Wolde M, van den Heiligenberg SM, van Wissen S, van de Poel MHW, Villalta S, Serne EH, Otten HM, Klappe EH, Prandoni P, Ten Cate-Hoek AJ. Clinical and economic impact of compression in the acute phase of deep vein thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2018 Jun 1. doi: 10.1111/jth.14163. Online ahead of print.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Arina J ten Cate-Hoek, MD, PhD, MpH principal investigator
Maastricht University Medical Centre
14 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Individually tailored duration of elastic compression therapy and Elastic compression therapy with a standard duration of 24 months in people with Postthrombotic Syndrome, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 14 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Apr 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 14 sites in Netherlands, Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The occurrence of PTS at 24 months after the event of acute DVT (time frame: At 24 months after the event of the acute DVT). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01429714, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Apr 2018.