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Colorectal CancerPhase 2NCT01442649

Efficacy of Chemotherapy, Associated to Either Cetuximab or Bevacizumab, in KRAS Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients With Progressive Disease After Receiving First-line Treatment With Bevacizumab

A Phase 2 study testing Oxaliplatin, Folinic Acid and 5-fluoro-uracil in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by UNICANCER at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main objective is to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) at 4 months. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the objective response rate (OR) (= complete responses (CR) and partial responses (PR)) according to the RECIST v1.1 criteria, the progression-free survival (PFS), the overall survival (OS), the… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
Oxaliplatin, Folinic Acid and 5-fluoro-uracil
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
133 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
Dec 2010to 31 Dec 2017
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically or cytologically proven adenocarcinoma of the colon expressing non-mutated (wild-type) KRAS.
  • Progressive metastatic disease after first-line treatment with chemotherapy alone: based on 5-FU (iv or per os) with irinotecan or oxaliplatin associated to bevacizumab.
  • Prior adjuvant chemotherapy (of the primary tumor) with fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin is allowed if the time interval between the end of this chemotherapy and the beginning of the first-line metastatic treatment is ≥ 6 months.
  • Measurable disease (at least one measurable metastatic lesion) according to the RECIST V1.1 criteria (the lesion should not be located in a previous field of radiation).
  • Previous radiotherapy is authorized if discontinued ≥ 15 days prior to randomization and if the measurable metastatic lesions are outside the radiation area.
  • Sites of disease evaluated within 28 days prior to randomization with thoracic-abdominal-pelvic CT scan (or abdominal-pelvic MRI plus Chest Xray)
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  • Age ≥18 years
  • Patient with ECOG 0 or 1
  • Life Expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • Hematologic function (polynuclear neutrophiles ≥ 1.5.109/L ; platelets ≥ 100.109/L ; hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Hepatic transaminases ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 5 ULN in case of hepatic metastases), alkaline phosphatases ≤ 2.5 ULN (≤ 5 ULN in case of hepatic metastases), total bilirubinemia ≤ 1.5 ULN
  • Renal function (creatinemia ≤1.5 ULN; creatine clearance ≥ 50 mL/mn (Cockcroft and Gault) ; urine test strip < 2+. If proteinuria is ≥ +2 at inclusion, the serum urea test must be redone and show proteinuria ≤ 1 g/L within 24 h)
  • Completion of the EORTC QLQ-C30 quality of life form
  • Negative pregnancy test for women of child-bearing age
  • Information given to the patient and signed informed consent
  • Public Health insurance coverage

Who cannot join

  • Known meningeal or brain metastases
  • Pre-treatment with anti-EGFR
  • Specific contraindication or known hypersensitivity to one treatment product
  • Patient with known allergy or hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies (bevacizumab, cetuximab
  • Clinically significant affection of the coronaries or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to inclusion.
  • Peripheral neuropathy of grade > 1 (CTCAE scale version 4.0).
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  • Known depletion of the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD).
  • Acute intestinal obstruction or sub-obstruction, history of inflammatory intestinal disease or extended resection of the small intestine. Presence of a colic prosthesis.
  • Uncontrolled Arterial hypertension (systolic pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure > 100 mmHg with and without antihypertensive medication. Patients with high hypertension are eligible if antihypertensive medication lowers their arterial pressure to the level of acceptability specified by the inclusion criteria.
  • History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • Other concomitant malignancy or history cancer (except carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or non melanoma skin cancer, with curative intent treatment, when considered in complete remission for at least 5 years before randomization.
  • Any treatment including an experimental drug, or participation in another clinical trial within 28 days preceding inclusion.
  • Persons deprived of liberty or under guardianship.
  • Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • Centre rené Gauducheau

    Saint-Herblain, 44805

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Phase II, Multicentric Randomized Trial, Evaluating the Efficacy of Fluoropyrimidine-based Standard Chemotherapy, Associated to Either Cetuximab or Bevacizumab, in KRAS Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients With Progressive Disease After Receiving First-line Treatment With Bevacizumab

The main objective is to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) at 4 months.

The secondary objectives are to evaluate the objective response rate (OR) (= complete responses (CR) and partial responses (PR)) according to the RECIST v1.1 criteria, the progression-free survival (PFS), the overall survival (OS), the overall survival from the date of the first-line chemotherapy used on the metastatic disease, the treatment tolerance (NCI CTC AE V4 criteria, except for peripheral neurological toxicity (Lévi Scale)), the quality of life according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 criteria.

The objectives of the biological study are to evaluate potentially predictive anti-EGFR and anti-VEGF response factors and CEC rates as predictive biomarkers for the efficacy of bevacizumab associated with chemotherapy in mCRC treatment.

Being tested
Oxaliplatin, Folinic Acid, 5-fluoro-uracil, Irinotecan, Bevacizumab
Keywords
Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic, Second-line treatment, Progressive disease after first-line treatment with bevacizumab, Non-mutated (wild-type) KRAS.
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma, Neoplasm Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • OxaliplatinDrug

    85mg/m² over 120 mn on D1 every 2 weeks up to progression or toxicity

  • Folinic AcidDrug

    400 mg/m² (racemic) (or 200 mg/m² if L-folinic acid) over 2 h IV on D1 (in the same time that oxaliplatin or irinotecan) every 2 weeks up to progression or toxicity

  • 5-fluoro-uracilDrug

    400mg/m² in bolus on D1, then 2400mg/m² over 46 h every 2 weeks up to progression or toxicity

  • IrinotecanDrug

    180 mg/m2 over 90 mn IV on D1 every 2 weeks up to progression or toxicity

  • BevacizumabDrug

    5 mg/kg IV over 90 mn on D1 every 2 weeks up to progression or toxicity

  • CetuximabDrug

    500mg/m² on D1 every 2 weeks up to progression or toxicity

Study groups in NCT01442649
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A : bevacizumab + fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapyExperimentalEvery 2 weeks : - mFOLFOX6 : Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 over 120 mn IV on D1, Folinic Acide 400 mg/m² (racemic) (or 200 mg/m² if L-folinic acid) over 2 h IV on D1, 5-fluoro-uracil 400 mg/m² in bolus IV on D1 and 5-fluoro-uracil 2400 mg/m² in infusion IV over 46 h. OR - FOLFIRI : Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 en 90 mn IV on day D1, Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (racemic) (or 200 mg/m² if L-folinic acid) over 2 h IV on D1, 5-fluoro-uracil 400 mg/m² in bolus IV on D1 and 5-fluoro-uracil 2400 mg/m² in infusion IV over 46 h. AND Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Folinic Acid; Drug: 5-fluoro-uracil; Drug: Irinotecan; Drug: Bevacizumab
Arm B : cetuximab + fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapyExperimentalEvery 2 weeks : - mFOLFOX6 : Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 over 120 mn IV on D1, Folinic Acide 400 mg/m² (racemic) (or 200 mg/m² if L-folinic acid) over 2 h IV on D1, 5-fluoro-uracil 400 mg/m² in bolus IV on D1 and 5-fluoro-uracil 2400 mg/m² in infusion IV over 46 h. OR - FOLFIRI : Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 en 90 mn IV on day D1, Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (racemic) (or 200 mg/m² if L-folinic acid) over 2 h IV on D1, 5-fluoro-uracil 400 mg/m² in bolus IV on D1 and 5-fluoro-uracil 2400 mg/m² in infusion IV over 46 h. AND Cetuximab : 500 mg/m² IV every 2 weeks
Receives: Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Folinic Acid; Drug: 5-fluoro-uracil; Drug: Irinotecan; Drug: Cetuximab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-free survival (PFS) at 4 months

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to progression (RECIST v1.1 criteria) or death. Patients alive without progression will be censored at the last follow-up.

    Measured: 4 months

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Objective response rate (OR)

    The objective response rate is defined as the occurence of a complete response [CR] or a partial responses [PR] according to RECIST V1.1 between date of randomization and date of end of treatment. It will be evaluated by the investigator with RECIST v1.1 criteria every 6 weeks up to disease progression.

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to progression (RECIST v1.1 criteria) or death. Patients alive without progression will be censored at the last follow-up.

    Measured: 4 months

  3. Overall survival (OS)

    Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death any cause or last follow-up (censored data).

    Measured: until death or progression (24 months)

  4. Overall survival from the date of the first-line chemotherapy used on the metastatic disease

    Overall survival from the date of the first-line chemotherapy used on the metastatic disease is defined as the time from the first day of the first-line chemotherapy used on the metastatic disease to death any cause or last follow-up news (censored data).

    Measured: until death or progression (24 months)

  5. Treatment tolerance

    Tolerance of the treatment will be based on toxicities of evaluated products by clinical and biological measurements (NCIC/CTC (CTCAE V4) criteria, except for peripheral neuropathy toxicity (Lévi scale)).

    Measured: Every 2 weeks, during the treatment.

  6. Quality of life

    Quality of life will be evaluated with the EORTC QLQ - C30.

    Measured: every 6 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Sep 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2010
  3. Primary completionOct 2015
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
133 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01442649
Sponsor's protocol ID
PRODIGE 18 / ACCORD 22/0906
Status last verified
Jan 2022
First submitted
5 Sep 2011
Last updated
11 Jan 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Bennouna J, Hiret S, Bertaut A, Bouche O, Deplanque G, Borel C, Francois E, Conroy T, Ghiringhelli F, des Guetz G, Seitz JF, Artru P, Hebbar M, Stanbury T, Denis MG, Adenis A, Borg C. Continuation of Bevacizumab vs Cetuximab Plus Chemotherapy After First Progression in KRAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The UNICANCER PRODIGE18 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jan 1;5(1):83-90. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.4465.

    PubMed 30422156

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Oxaliplatin, Folinic Acid and 5-fluoro-uracil in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by UNICANCER at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jan 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-free survival (PFS) at 4 months (time frame: 4 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01442649, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jan 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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