HealthyPhase 1NCT01442688

Amoxicillin Drug Interaction Study With MMX® Mesalazine/Mesalamine

A Phase 1 study testing Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine in people with Healthy, run by Shire at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

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Trial summary

This is a drug interaction study evaluating the pharmacokinetic profiles of amoxicillin administered alone \& in combination with MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine. Read more about this study

Who is it for?: Ages 18 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for: Healthy
What is being tested?: Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine
Type of treatment: Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?: Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people: 62 participants
Where: 1 siteUnited States
Study dates: 7 Oct 2011to 20 Nov 2011
Phase: Phase 1
Are there results?: Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

Ages 18 to 55 years
All sexes
Healthy volunteers accepted
Adult

Who may be able to join

Age 18-55 years inclusive at the time of consent. The date of signing informed consent is defined as the beginning of the Screening Period.
Subject is willing to comply with any applicable contraceptive requirements of the protocol and is:
Male, or
Non-pregnant, non-lactating female
Females must be at least 90 days post-partum or nulliparous.

Who cannot join

A history of current or recurrent disease that could affect the colon. This includes gastrointestinal disease, peptic ulceration, gastrointestinal bleeding, celiac disease, lactose intolerance, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Subjects who have a history of chronic constipation, which is physician diagnosed and treated, will also be excluded from the study (frequency of bowel movements >48 hours between samples).
A history of current or relevant serious, severe, or unstable (acute or progressive) physical or psychiatric illness.
A history of gastrointestinal surgery performed within the past 12 months prior to the first dose of investigational product, with the exception of an appendectomy.
A history of or current clinically relevant moderate or severe renal or hepatic impairment.
A history of asthma or bronchospasm associated with the use of 5-ASA or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to the investigational product or amoxicillin, closely related compounds, or any of the stated ingredients
A history of, or current, pancreatitis

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site

PRA International
Lenexa, Kansas

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1, Randomized, Open-label, Crossover, Drug Interaction Study Evaluating the Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Amoxicillin Administered Alone and in Combination With MMX® Mesalazine/Mesalamine in Healthy Adult Subjects

This is a drug interaction study evaluating the pharmacokinetic profiles of amoxicillin administered alone \& in combination with MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine.

Conditions: Healthy
Being tested: Amoxicillin + MMX placebo, Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Amoxicillin + MMX placeboDrug
MMX placebo administered once a day (QD) orally on Days 1-3, then a single oral dose of Amoxicillin (500 mg) + MMX placebo on Day 4.
Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamineDrug
Also called Lialda®
MMX mesalazine/mesalamine (4.8 g) administered QD orally on Days 1-3, then a single oral dose of Amoxicillin (500 mg) + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine (4.8 g) on Day 4.

Study groups in NCT01442688
Study group	Role	What they receive
Amoxicillin + MMX placebo	Experimental	Not described Receives: Drug: Amoxicillin + MMX placebo
Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine	Experimental	Not described Receives: Drug: Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC 0→∞) for Amoxicillin
AUC can be used as a measure of drug exposure. It is derived from drug concentration and time so it gives a measure how much and how long a drug stays in a body.
Measured: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Amoxicillin
Cmax is a term that refers to the maximum (or peak) concentration that a drug achieves in the body after the drug has been administrated.
Measured: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

7 Oct 201120 Nov 2011

First posted28 Sep 2011 (estimated)
Study start7 Oct 2011
Primary completion20 Nov 2011
Study completion20 Nov 2011

Resources

Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
Other trials for HealthyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design

Study type: Interventional
Phase: Phase 1
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomised
Intervention model: Crossover
Masking: None (open label)
Enrolment: 62 participants (actual)

IDs, dates and publications

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT01442688
Sponsor's protocol ID: SPD476-114
Status last verified: May 2021
First submitted: 26 Sep 2011
Last updated: 9 Jun 2021
Results posted: Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov

Publications

Pierce D, Corcoran M, Martin P, Barrett K, Inglis S, Preston P, Thompson TN, Willsie SK. Effect of MMX(R) mesalamine coadministration on the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin XR, metronidazole, and sulfamethoxazole: results from four randomized clinical trials. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014 May 14;8:529-43. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S55373. eCollection 2014.
PubMed 24868146

Want to know more?

The sponsor has not listed a contact. The official record may have more details.

Talk to your doctor first and take this page with you. Only the study team can confirm whether you can join.

Questions to ask the study team

What is the study trying to find out?
What would I need to do, and how often would I visit?
Could I receive a placebo instead of the treatment?
What are the possible risks and benefits for me?
Will it cost me anything? Are travel or time paid for?
Can I keep seeing my own doctor during the study?
What happens when the study ends?

See locations

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All Healthy trials

Study at a glance

From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jun 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.

Official title: A Phase 1, Randomized, Open-label, Crossover, Drug Interaction Study Evaluating the Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Amoxicillin Administered Alone and in Combination With MMX® Mesalazine/Mesalamine in Healthy Adult Subjects
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT01442688
Acronym / sponsor ID: SPD476-114
Conditions: Healthy
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional
Recruitment status: Completed
Enrolment: 62 participants (actual)
Lead sponsor: ShireIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
Study start: 7 Oct 2011 (actual)
Primary completion: 20 Nov 2011 (actual)
Study completion: 20 Nov 2011 (actual)
First posted: 28 Sep 2011 (estimated)
Results: Posted 14 Sep 2012

Clinical summary

The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.

This is a drug interaction study evaluating the pharmacokinetic profiles of amoxicillin administered alone \& in combination with MMX Mesalazine/mesalamine.

Study design

Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomised
Intervention model: Crossover
Masking: None (open label)
Number of arms: 2

Arm	Type	Receives
Amoxicillin + MMX placebo	Experimental	Drug: Amoxicillin + MMX placebo
Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine	Experimental	Drug: Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine

Who may qualify

Ages: 18 to 55 years
Sex: All
Healthy volunteers: Accepted
Age groups: Adult

Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)

Age 18-55 years inclusive at the time of consent. The date of signing informed consent is defined as the beginning of the Screening Period.
Subject is willing to comply with any applicable contraceptive requirements of the protocol and is:

Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)

A history of current or recurrent disease that could affect the colon. This includes gastrointestinal disease, peptic ulceration, gastrointestinal bleeding, celiac disease, lactose intolerance, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Subjects who have a history of chronic constipation, which is physician diagnosed and treated, will also be excluded from the study (frequency of bowel movements >48 hours between samples).
A history of current or relevant serious, severe, or unstable (acute or progressive) physical or psychiatric illness.
A history of gastrointestinal surgery performed within the past 12 months prior to the first dose of investigational product, with the exception of an appendectomy.
A history of or current clinically relevant moderate or severe renal or hepatic impairment.
A history of asthma or bronchospasm associated with the use of 5-ASA or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Interventions

Intervention	Type	Arms
Amoxicillin + MMX placeboMMX placebo administered once a day (QD) orally on Days 1-3, then a single oral dose of Amoxicillin (500 mg) + MMX placebo on Day 4.	Drug	Amoxicillin + MMX placebo
Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamineAlso: Lialda®MMX mesalazine/mesalamine (4.8 g) administered QD orally on Days 1-3, then a single oral dose of Amoxicillin (500 mg) + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine (4.8 g) on Day 4.	Drug	Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine

Primary outcome

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC 0→∞) for Amoxicillin
Time frame: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4
AUC can be used as a measure of drug exposure. It is derived from drug concentration and time so it gives a measure how much and how long a drug stays in a body.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Amoxicillin
Time frame: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4
Cmax is a term that refers to the maximum (or peak) concentration that a drug achieves in the body after the drug has been administrated.

Results and safety

Results posted to the registry on 14 Sep 2012, as reported by the sponsor. Figures are copied from the record, not re-analysed. Full results on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Participant flow

Group	Started	Completed
Amoxicillin + MMX Placebo First	31	29
Amoxicillin + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine First	31	31

Primary outcome: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC 0→∞) for Amoxicillin

Time frame: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4. Mean (Standard Deviation). Unit: h*ug/ml

Measure	Amoxicillin + MMX Placebo n = 60	Amoxicillin + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine n = 59
Value	27.8 (5.02)	28.3 (6.37)

Amoxicillin + MMX Placebo vs Amoxicillin + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine: Geometric mean ratio: 1.02 (90% CI 0.995 to 1.04), ANOVA

Population analysed: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set was defined as all subjects in the Safety Analysis Set for whom the primary pharmacokinetic data were considered sufficient and interpretable. The Safety Analysis Set consisted of subjects who took at least 1 dose of investigational product and had at least 1 postdose safety assessment.

Primary outcome: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Amoxicillin

Time frame: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4. Mean (Standard Deviation). Unit: ug/ml

Measure	Amoxicillin + MMX Placebo n = 60	Amoxicillin + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine n = 59
Value	10.3 (2.59)	10.2 (2.89)

Amoxicillin + MMX Placebo vs Amoxicillin + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine: Geometric mean ratio: 0.991 (90% CI 0.940 to 1.04), ANOVA

Population analysed: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set

Adverse events

Other adverse events reported at 1% frequency or more

Group	Serious adverse events	Other adverse events	Deaths
Amoxicillin + MMX Placebo	0 of 62 (0%)	9 of 62 (14.5%)	Not reported
Amoxicillin + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine	0 of 59 (0%)	13 of 59 (22%)	Not reported

Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…

Research links

Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jun 2021.
Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
Derived from this study: PubMed 24868146Pierce D, Corcoran M, Martin P, Barrett K, Inglis S, Preston P, Thompson TN, Willsie SK. Effect of MMX(R) mesalamine coadministration on the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin XR, metronidazole, and sulfamethoxazole: results from four randomized clinical trials. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014 May 14;8:529-43. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S55373. eCollection 2014.

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Referral and contact

AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.

Study Director study director

Takeda

1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Amoxicillin + MMX mesalazine/mesalamine in people with Healthy, run by Shire at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Sep 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC 0→∞) for Amoxicillin (time frame: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01442688, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jun 2021.