SchizophreniaPhase 4BP2NCT01446328
Bergen Psychosis Project 2 - The Best Intro Study
A Phase 4 study testing Amisulpride, Aripiprazole and Olanzapine in people with Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders, run by Haukeland University Hospital at 4 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
In the Bergen Psychosis Project 2 the antipsychotic drugs aripiprazole, amisulpride, and olanzapine will be compared head-to-head in patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses and followed for 12 months. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Schizophrenia, Psychotic Disorders
- What is being tested?
- Amisulpride, Aripiprazole and Olanzapine
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 151 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Oct 2011to Dec 2017
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- A:The observational cohort
- Patients 16 years old or older
- Active psychosis as determined by a score of 4 or more on one or more of the items Delusions, Hallucinatory behavior, Grandiosity, Suspiciousness/ persecution, or Unusual thought content in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).
- Or ICD-10 diagnosis corresponding to psychotic disorders or other mental disorders with psychotic features (F10-F19: .5 (psychotic disorder); F20-F29, F30.2, F31.2, F31.5, F32.3, F33.3). From which eligible patients are recruited to the B:The pragmatic, randomized, controlled trial (The Best Intro Study)
- Patients 18 years and older
- Schizophrenia spectrum and delusional disorder
- Symptoms of psychosis as determined by a score of 4 or more on one or more of the items Delusions, Hallucinatory behavior, Grandiosity, Suspiciousness/ persecution, or Unusual thought content in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).
Who cannot join
- Inability to understand spoken Norwegian.
- Patients with organic psychosis due to limbic encephalitis detected by antibodies in serum obtains at inclusion (such as NMDAR, VGKC and paraneoplastic antibodies performed at the Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital) Pregnant or breast feeding women.
- Aripiprazole: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
- Amisulpride: Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or to other ingredients of the medicinal product; concomitant prolactin-dependent tumours e.g. pituitary gland prolactinomas and breast cancer; phaeochromocytoma; lactation, combination with the following medications which could induce torsade de pointes: Class Ia antiarrhythmic agents such as quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide. Class III antiarrhythmic agents such as amiodarone, sotalol. Other medications such as bepridil, cisapride, sultopride, thioridazine, methadone, IV erythromycin, IV vincamine, halofantrine, pentamidine, sparfloxacin. Combinations with levodopa.
- Olanzapine: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients. Patients with known risk of narrow-angle glaucoma.
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 2 countries.
4 sites in 2 countries
Norway3 sites
Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, 5223
Stavanger University Hospital
Stavanger
St. Olavs Hospital
Trondheim
About this study
Official title: Bergen Psychosis Project 2 - The Bergen-Stavanger-Innsbruck-Trondheim Study
In the Bergen Psychosis Project 2 the antipsychotic drugs aripiprazole, amisulpride, and olanzapine will be compared head-to-head in patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses and followed for 12 months. The study is independent of the pharmaceutical industry, and in accordance with a pragmatic design a clinically relevant sample will be included with as few exclusion criteria as possible. The patients will be assessed repeatedly with regards to symptoms, side effects, and cognitive functioning, as well as laboratory parameters. The study hypothesis is that clinically meaningful differences among the drugs will be disclosed in a pragmatic design.
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia, Psychotic Disorders
- Being tested
- Amisulpride, Aripiprazole, Olanzapine
- Keywords
- Antipsychotic Drugs, Randomized Controlled Trial, Treatment Effectiveness, Translational Research
- Medical subject headings
- Schizophrenia, Psychotic Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AmisulprideDrug
Also called Solian
Tablets, dose range 50-1200 mg/ day
AripiprazoleDrug
Also called Abilify
Tablets, dose range 5-30 mg/ day
OlanzapineDrug
Also called Zyprexa
Tablets, dose range 2.5-20 mg/ day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Amisulpride | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Amisulpride |
| Aripiprazole | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Aripiprazole |
| Olanzapine | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Olanzapine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (18)
Change of the positive subscale scores of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
Measured: 12 months
Change of the negative subscale scores of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
Measured: 12 months
Change of the general subscale scores of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
Measured: 12 months
Change of the Global Assessment of Functioning scale
Measured: 12 months
Change of the Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness score
Measured: 12 months
Change of the UKU Side Effects Rating Scale - Patient version score
Measured: 12 months
Change of serum High Density lipoprotein
Measured: 12 months
Change of serum Low Density lipoprotein
Measured: 12 months
Change of serum total cholesterols
Measured: 12 months
Change of serum triglycerides
Measured: 12 months
Change of serum fasting glucose
Measured: 12 months
Change of prolactin
Measured: 12 months
Change of the rate-corrected QT interval at electrocardiogram
Measured: 12 months
Change of body mass index
body weight in kilograms divided by the squared height in metres
Measured: 12 months
Change of waist circumference
Measured: 12 months
Change of hip circumference
Measured: 12 months
Change of systolic blood pressure
Measured: 12 months
Change of diastolic blood pressure
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Oct 2011 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2011
- Primary completionDec 2017
- Study completionDec 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SchizophreniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Haukeland University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 151 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Haukeland University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Helse Vest
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Erik Johnsen, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Haukeland University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01446328
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2010/3387
- Other IDs
- 11/01070, 2010-022307-22
- Acronym
- BP2
- Status last verified
- Jun 2020
- First submitted
- 3 Oct 2011
- Last updated
- 19 Jun 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Torsvik A, Trentani A, Stokowy TK, Skrede S, Joa I, Klaebo Reitan SM, Rettenbacher M, Kroken RA, Johnsen E, Steen VM. Three-week effect of amisulpride, aripiprazole, and olanzapine on gene expression in peripheral blood in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2026 Jun 2;29(6):pyag019. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyag019.
PubMed 42033308Morkved N, Bryntesen PS, Eggen IM, Johnsen E, Kroken RA, Bartz-Johannessen CA, Huiberts A, Burgess C, Joa I, Rettenbacher M, Loberg EM. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and trauma and psychosis is not moderated by parental mental health. BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Aug 6;25(1):766. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07190-8.
PubMed 40770798Stabell LA, Johnsen E, Kroken RA, Loberg EM, Blindheim A, Joa I, Reitan SK, Rettenbacher M, Munk-Jorgensen P, Gjestad R. Clinical insight among persons with schizophrenia spectrum disorders treated with amisulpride, aripiprazole or olanzapine: a semi-randomised trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2023 Jun 29;23(1):482. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04981-9.
PubMed 37386462Fathian F, Gjestad R, Kroken RA, Loberg EM, Reitan SK, Fleichhacker WW, Rettenbacher M, Larsen TK, Joa I, Stabell LA, Kjelby E, Sinkevicute I, Alisauskiene R, Steen VM, Johnsen E. Association between C-reactive protein levels and antipsychotic treatment during 12 months follow-up period after acute psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2022 Mar;241:174-183. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2022.01.049. Epub 2022 Feb 4.
PubMed 35131596Hoekstra S, Bartz-Johannessen C, Sinkeviciute I, Reitan SK, Kroken RA, Loberg EM, Larsen TK, Rettenbacher M, Johnsen E, Sommer IE. Sex differences in antipsychotic efficacy and side effects in schizophrenia spectrum disorder: results from the BeSt InTro study. NPJ Schizophr. 2021 Aug 18;7(1):39. doi: 10.1038/s41537-021-00170-3.
PubMed 34408155Johnsen E, Kroken RA, Loberg EM, Rettenbacher M, Joa I, Larsen TK, Reitan SK, Walla B, Alisauskiene R, Anda LG, Bartz-Johannessen C, Berle JO, Bjarke J, Fathian F, Hugdahl K, Kjelby E, Sinkeviciute I, Skrede S, Stabell L, Steen VM, Fleischhacker WW. Amisulpride, aripiprazole, and olanzapine in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (BeSt InTro): a pragmatic, rater-blind, semi-randomised trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Nov;7(11):945-954. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30341-2.
PubMed 33069317
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Jun 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Bergen Psychosis Project 2 - The Bergen-Stavanger-Innsbruck-Trondheim Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01446328
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BP2 / 2010/3387
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia, Psychotic Disorders
- Keywords
- Antipsychotic Drugs, Randomized Controlled Trial, Treatment Effectiveness, Translational Research
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 151 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Haukeland University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Helse Vest
- Study start
- Oct 2011
- Primary completion
- Dec 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Oct 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In the Bergen Psychosis Project 2 the antipsychotic drugs aripiprazole, amisulpride, and olanzapine will be compared head-to-head in patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses and followed for 12 months. The study is independent of the pharmaceutical industry, and in accordance with a pragmatic design a clinically relevant sample will be included with as few exclusion criteria as possible. The patients will be assessed repeatedly with regards to symptoms, side effects, and cognitive functioning, as well as laboratory parameters. The study hypothesis is that clinically meaningful differences among the drugs will be disclosed in a pragmatic design.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Amisulpride | Active comparator | Drug: Amisulpride |
| Aripiprazole | Active comparator | Drug: Aripiprazole |
| Olanzapine | Active comparator | Drug: Olanzapine |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- A:The observational cohort
- Patients 16 years old or older
- Active psychosis as determined by a score of 4 or more on one or more of the items Delusions, Hallucinatory behavior, Grandiosity, Suspiciousness/ persecution, or Unusual thought content in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).
- Or ICD-10 diagnosis corresponding to psychotic disorders or other mental disorders with psychotic features (F10-F19: .5 (psychotic disorder); F20-F29, F30.2, F31.2, F31.5, F32.3, F33.3). From which eligible patients are recruited to the B:The pragmatic, randomized, controlled trial (The Best Intro Study)
- Patients 18 years and older
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Inability to understand spoken Norwegian.
- Patients with organic psychosis due to limbic encephalitis detected by antibodies in serum obtains at inclusion (such as NMDAR, VGKC and paraneoplastic antibodies performed at the Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital) Pregnant or breast feeding women.
- Aripiprazole: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
- Amisulpride: Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or to other ingredients of the medicinal product; concomitant prolactin-dependent tumours e.g. pituitary gland prolactinomas and breast cancer; phaeochromocytoma; lactation, combination with the following medications which could induce torsade de pointes: Class Ia antiarrhythmic agents such as quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide. Class III antiarrhythmic agents such as amiodarone, sotalol. Other medications such as bepridil, cisapride, sultopride, thioridazine, methadone, IV erythromycin, IV vincamine, halofantrine, pentamidine, sparfloxacin. Combinations with levodopa.
- Olanzapine: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients. Patients with known risk of narrow-angle glaucoma.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AmisulprideAlso: SolianTablets, dose range 50-1200 mg/ day | Drug | Amisulpride |
| AripiprazoleAlso: AbilifyTablets, dose range 5-30 mg/ day | Drug | Aripiprazole |
| OlanzapineAlso: ZyprexaTablets, dose range 2.5-20 mg/ day | Drug | Olanzapine |
Primary outcome
Change of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score
Time frame: 12 months
18 secondary outcomes
Change of the positive subscale scores of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
Time frame: 12 months
Change of the negative subscale scores of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
Time frame: 12 months
Change of the general subscale scores of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
Time frame: 12 months
Change of the Global Assessment of Functioning scale
Time frame: 12 months
Change of the Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness score
Time frame: 12 months
Change of the UKU Side Effects Rating Scale - Patient version score
Time frame: 12 months
Change of serum High Density lipoprotein
Time frame: 12 months
Change of serum Low Density lipoprotein
Time frame: 12 months
Change of serum total cholesterols
Time frame: 12 months
Change of serum triglycerides
Time frame: 12 months
Change of serum fasting glucose
Time frame: 12 months
Change of prolactin
Time frame: 12 months
Change of the rate-corrected QT interval at electrocardiogram
Time frame: 12 months
Change of body mass index
Time frame: 12 months
Change of waist circumference
Time frame: 12 months
Change of hip circumference
Time frame: 12 months
Change of systolic blood pressure
Time frame: 12 months
Change of diastolic blood pressure
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Jun 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42033308Torsvik A, Trentani A, Stokowy TK, Skrede S, Joa I, Klaebo Reitan SM, Rettenbacher M, Kroken RA, Johnsen E, Steen VM. Three-week effect of amisulpride, aripiprazole, and olanzapine on gene expression in peripheral blood in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2026 Jun 2;29(6):pyag019. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyag019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40770798Morkved N, Bryntesen PS, Eggen IM, Johnsen E, Kroken RA, Bartz-Johannessen CA, Huiberts A, Burgess C, Joa I, Rettenbacher M, Loberg EM. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and trauma and psychosis is not moderated by parental mental health. BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Aug 6;25(1):766. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07190-8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37386462Stabell LA, Johnsen E, Kroken RA, Loberg EM, Blindheim A, Joa I, Reitan SK, Rettenbacher M, Munk-Jorgensen P, Gjestad R. Clinical insight among persons with schizophrenia spectrum disorders treated with amisulpride, aripiprazole or olanzapine: a semi-randomised trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2023 Jun 29;23(1):482. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04981-9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35131596Fathian F, Gjestad R, Kroken RA, Loberg EM, Reitan SK, Fleichhacker WW, Rettenbacher M, Larsen TK, Joa I, Stabell LA, Kjelby E, Sinkevicute I, Alisauskiene R, Steen VM, Johnsen E. Association between C-reactive protein levels and antipsychotic treatment during 12 months follow-up period after acute psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2022 Mar;241:174-183. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2022.01.049. Epub 2022 Feb 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34408155Hoekstra S, Bartz-Johannessen C, Sinkeviciute I, Reitan SK, Kroken RA, Loberg EM, Larsen TK, Rettenbacher M, Johnsen E, Sommer IE. Sex differences in antipsychotic efficacy and side effects in schizophrenia spectrum disorder: results from the BeSt InTro study. NPJ Schizophr. 2021 Aug 18;7(1):39. doi: 10.1038/s41537-021-00170-3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33069317Johnsen E, Kroken RA, Loberg EM, Rettenbacher M, Joa I, Larsen TK, Reitan SK, Walla B, Alisauskiene R, Anda LG, Bartz-Johannessen C, Berle JO, Bjarke J, Fathian F, Hugdahl K, Kjelby E, Sinkeviciute I, Skrede S, Stabell L, Steen VM, Fleischhacker WW. Amisulpride, aripiprazole, and olanzapine in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (BeSt InTro): a pragmatic, rater-blind, semi-randomised trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Nov;7(11):945-954. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30341-2.
Related trials for Schizophrenia
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of KarXT in Acutely Psychotic Japanese Adult Participants With Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
Active, not recruitingPhase 2/3
Low Amplitude Pulse Seizure Therapy Versus Standard Ultra-Brief Right Unilateral Electroconvulsive Therapy
Suicidal Ideation, Major Depressive Disorder
RecruitingObservational study
Effectiveness and Adverse-effect Switch Evaluation of Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride (KarXT)
Schizophrenia
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of XEP527 in Patients With Stable Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Phase I Trial of HHK101 in Patients With Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Erik Johnsen, M.D., Ph.D. principal investigator
Haukeland University Hospital
4 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Amisulpride, Aripiprazole and Olanzapine in people with Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders, run by Haukeland University Hospital at 4 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in Norway, Austria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01446328, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jun 2020.